Unit 5 Nature's Temper 同步练习 (6课时,含答案)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 同步练习 (6课时,含答案)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus (4a~4d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词
1.During the 2025 Summer Davos Forum, many countries agreed that China has the p    (力量) to drive the economic growth.
2.The t    (浓密的) cloud made the sky look gray yesterday.
3.We should never h   (隐藏) our kindness from people around us.
4.In the National Science Fair, our school b    (打败) other teams with the amazing robot project.
5.He slept s    (完全彻底地) and sweetly all through the lovely night.
二、按要求完成下列句子
1.I read a book.My sister watched TV at eight o'clock last night.(用while将两个句子合成一句话)
_______________________________________________________________________________2.I was helping my mum cook dinner at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________3.     (While/Until) my brother was playing computer games, I was reading a storybook to my little cousin.(选词填空)
4.当那只鸟试图落在窗户上时,我们一动不动地站着。(汉译英)
We stood still     the bird tried to         the window.
5.—What were you doing when I called you this morning
—I         my homework at home.(补全对话)
【练综合·提素养】
三、语篇填空
because difficult reach we time start close with deep city
On Sunday night, I arrived in the neighboring city.The rescue team met up and we traveled all night 1.     the city in suffering. The trip was long and 2.    . It usually takes seven hours, but we spent fourteen hours 3.     many roads were closed.In addition, we were stopped and checked by policemen many 4.     on the way.As we got 5.    , I saw more and more people lose their homes and they had to sleep outside.
When we arrived, the team 6.     working immediately.At noon, it was 42 ℃, but the team kept working.We tried 7.     best and we made it.People in the city are very kind.Some shop owners gave us free water and said “Hello” or 8.     a thumbs-up.
This was my first time joining a rescue team in another 9.    .We worked together for a week till now.I was 10.     touched by my teammates' kindness and hard work.In a disaster, I hope everyone stays safe, no matter who they are.
参考答案
一、1.power 2.thick 3.hide 4.beat 5.soundly
二、1.While I was reading a book, my sister was watching TV at eight o'clock last night. 2.What were you doing at this time yesterday
3.While
4.when; land on 5.was doing
三、1.to reach 2.difficult
3.because 4.times 5.closer/close 6.started 7.our 8.with
9.city 10.deeplyUnit 5 Project (4a~4c)
【练基础·过教材】
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
wave review beat rain rescue
1.At the Lantern Festival, children love to watch the lion dance with the strong     of the drums.
2.On     mornings, I like to read a book by the window.
3.The police and firefighters worked all night     the trapped families.
4.With a friendly     (wave) of his hand, the guide said goodbye to the tourists.
5.In 2025, on the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, a     of the war history helps us remember the importance of peace.
【练综合·提素养】
二、阅读理解
In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California.The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.The fire not only destroyed people's houses but also made the environment around them terrible.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone.All those plants were important for animals.Without them, animals lost their homes and food.Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away.Deer that fed on the grass had nothing to eat.Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The soil also got into big trouble.Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire, there were no plants.When it rained, the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) happened.They washed away roads and even pulled down some houses.
The air became dirty too.The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow to nature.It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal.People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.
1.What made the 2025 Los Angeles fire spread quickly
A.Heavy rain. B.Strong wind. C.Dry soil. D.Dirty air.
2.What did people near the fire have to do because of the dirty air
A.Stay in the water. B.Wear masks.
C.Cut down more trees. D.Move to the forests.
3.Which are the results of the fire
①Mudslides washed away roads.
②People had to move to another city.
③Plants were burned, and animals lost homes.
④The air became dirty, and people wore masks.
A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④
参考答案
一、1.beat 2.rainy 3.to rescue
4.wave 5.review
二、1~3 BBCUnit 5 Section B (1a~1e)
【练基础·过教材】
一、选词填空
worst guard knowledge refuse security
1.We need to learn more science     to understand new technology.
2.When facing bad things, we should     to follow others blindly.
3.The     time in life teaches us the most important lessons.
4.For the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit,     work was done carefully.
5.Soldiers     our nation day and night to keep us safe.
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.The firefighter saved the girl from the fire and became a     (hero) in our town.
2.During the accident last night, the little boy     (scream) for help.
3.There were complaints from     (near) people because of the noise.
4.Good     (think) helps us solve problems better in daily life.
5.There was a fire in the building, but     (thank) no one was hurt.
【练综合·提素养】
三、阅读理解
Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩) 1.     In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles per hour.That is three times faster than a car on a highway.
2.     In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round.After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains.The pressure can make the old snow slide.
3.     Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along, such as trees and rocks.
Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches always happen. 4.     Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. 5.    .Experts can usually tell when an avalanche might happen. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to experts' warnings.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Avalanches are very dangerous.
B.Most avalanches happen after big storms.
C.They want to have fun in the mountains.
D.As they slide, the snow and ice move faster and faster.
E.So not many people die from avalanches each year.
参考答案
一、1.knowledge 2.refuse
3.worst 4.security 5.guard
二、1.hero 2.screamed
3.nearby 4.thinking
5.thankfully
三、1~5 DBAECUnit 5 Section A (3a~3d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.In October 2025, after the typhoon Bualoi came, many     (truck) carried food to the people in need.
2.After the flood, the government took action at once and     (supply) water to the affected people quickly.
3.The awful fire made us realize the importance of fire     (safe).
4.I spent the weekend with some of my     (relative) and we learned to care about each other more.
5.Before we attend an exam, we need to make careful     (prepare) first.
【练综合·提素养】
二、完形填空
Here is the news for yesterday.Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city.One tree  1  across Pingyang Road.People spent the whole night taking it away.Heavy rain also caused  2  on the roads.The water on the roads was half a metre deep.Many people left their cars and  3  home.Now let me connect with the  4  Eric White on the phone.
“Hello, Eric.Could you please tell me what is happening ”
“Well, things this morning are much better. 5  it's raining heavily, firefighters, policemen and civilians (市民) are busy cleaning the roads and helping to move the broken cars.We believe that they will  6  all the problems in three hours.”
“Thank you, Eric.” And here is one piece of  7  news.
Yesterday evening, Mr Black's black car was  8 .He telephoned the police.Later, when Mr Black's wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she  9  saw her husband's car in front of a building.The keys were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are  10  the careless thief (贼)!
1.A.warned B.fell C.waved D.turned
2.A.problems B.temper C.preparations D.surface
3.A.drove B.walked C.flew D.dived
4.A.presenter B.writer C.visitor D.reporter
5.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When
6.A.cross B.protect C.build D.solve
7.A.risky B.unusual C.good D.harmful
8.A.strong B.lost C.safe D.tidy
9.A.surprisingly B.nearly C.nervously D.sadly
10.A.asking for B.paying for C.looking for D.caring for
参考答案
一、1.trucks 2.supplied
3.safety 4.relatives
5.preparations
二、1~5 BABDB
6~10 DCBACUnit 5 Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a~3d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词
1.Let's v    (自愿做) to help the elderly in the nursing home this Sunday.
2.Don't be afraid when it t    (打雷); just stay indoors.
3.It's t    (非常) impolite to interrupt others when they are talking.
4.Make sure you know where the fire a    (警报器) is in your school.
5.It is u    (寻常的) to watch videoes online where foreigners express their praises to China.
二、单项选择
1.Many students joined the reading club     their interest in classic stories.
A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
2.Shirley     her book review when you called last night.
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
3.Everything is going wrong. This is a(n)     day.
A.unlucky B.sudden C.simple D.successful
4.     smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one when I grow up.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
5.By the time I got to the bank, I     that my wallet had been stolen.
A.realized B.realize C.was realizing D.have realized
【练综合·提素养】
三、补全对话
A:Hey, Ma Li.You don't look well.What's wrong with you
B:Well, I didn't sleep well last night because of the earthquake.
A:Earthquake 1.                  
B:My cellphone got an earthquake warning.It said that a 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened at Sunshine Town last night.
A:2.                  
B:I was watching TV.What about you
A:I went to bed early, so I knew nothing about it.3.                  
B:Yes.The earthquake has killed 100 people and 11 were hurt.
A:4.                  . I think we should do something to help the people there.
B:I think so.Why not provide some food and clothes for them
A:Good idea.5.                  .
B:Me too.
四、阅读理解
At 22, Amy Carter was a promising scientist in earthquake studies.One day, when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened, a big earthquake came.The ground shook hard, and many buildings fell down.Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours.When people saved her, her back and arms were badly hurt.After many operations and a long time of getting better, she could walk with a walking stick, but she couldn't do fieldwork anymore.
But Amy didn't give up.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.She went to study at Stanford University.There, she tried her best to find better ways to predict earthquakes.She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills.  ▲ 
She started a company called SeismoGuard.This company made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensors and smart programs.They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often happened.In 2023, she won a big award for her great work.Now, Amy is a famous professor at the University of California, Berkeley.She often tells her own story to encourage young students to study science.Thanks to Amy, people are more ready for earthquakes.
1.What did Amy Carter do when she was 22
A.She was a student.
B.She was a doctor.
C.She was a scientist.
D.She was a teacher.
2.What happened to Amy Carter after the big earthquake
A.Her head and legs were badly hurt.
B.She had a big operation and became better after three months.
C.She gave up her study about earthquakes.
D.She couldn't do fieldwork about earthquakes anymore
3.Where did Amy study to make earthquake prediction ways better
A.At SeismoGuard.
B.At Stanford University.
C.At the University of California.
D.At Oxford.
4.Which of the sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”
A.Soon, she made progress.
B.Her computer skills were bad.
C.But she failed and gave it up.
D.After that, she became more famous.
5.Put the events about Amy Carter into the correct order.
a.She started a company.
b.She was hurt in a big earthquake.
c.She became a professor at the University of California.
d.She won a big award for her great work.
e.She studied and worked on new ideas about earthquakes.
A.a-b-c-e-d B.a-c-b-d-e C.b-e-d-c-a D.b-e-a-d-c
参考答案
一、1.volunteer 2.thunders
3.terribly 4.alarm 5.usual
二、1~5 BDADA
三、1.How did you know it/...
2.What were you doing at that time/...
3.Did any people get hurt or die/...
4.I'm sorry to hear that/...
5.I hope they can return to normal life soon/...
四、1~5 CDBADUnit 5 Section A (1a~2d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词
1.Many houses fall down because of a terrible e     (地震).
2.The ocean was filled with huge w     (波浪) after the storm.
3.She asked for help because she was in t     (苦恼) with her homework.
4.She n     (几乎) ate the whole cake by herself.
5.In my hometown, many old houses have red r     (屋顶) that look very beautiful in autumn.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
warn possible flood interview report
1.If we keep practicing and never give up, we can     achieve our dreams one day.
2.In June 2025, Guizhou successfully fought against a big     in Duliujiang and kept people safe.
3.The teacher always gives us a(n)     before we cross the busy street to keep us from danger.
4.Our class     an old teacher last week to learn about his school life in the past.
5.Our English teacher asked us     our group's volunteer work to the class.
【练综合·提素养】
三、补全对话
A:Hey, Linda.You look worried.1.                  
B:I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine.
A:Really 2.                  
B:It happened at 6:05 a.m.on January the 7th.
A:Did many people die from the earthquake
B:Yes.Many people lost their lives.
A:I'm sorry to hear that.3.                       
B:Some of them were still sleeping then.
A:I see.What about the buildings 4.                     
B:I don't think so.Some of them fell down.
A:5.                  . Is there anything we can do to help
B:That's for sure.We are going to give away our pocket money to people there.
A:That's a good idea.
四、阅读理解
Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems.To avoid getting into dangerous situations, the warning system and suggestions may help you.
Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Colour Possible Problems
150 mm≤ Rainfall< 200 mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度).
200 mm≤ Rainfall< 250 mm Orange ·Floods.
≥250 mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees and broken windows.
√Dos:
·Keep reading news on your phone or weather apps.
·Prepare enough things for 3 days like a flashlight, clean drinking water, and food that won't go bad quickly like cookies and  ▲ .
·Avoid outdoor activities like doing sport in the playground or going camping.
×Don'ts:
·Walk under trees or near the buildings.Fallen trees or broken windows may make you get hurt.
·Make a phone call when there's lightning and thunder (雷电) outside.
·Say no to the people who ask you to move to a safer place.
For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please visit our website:www..cn.
1.Which warning colour will appear when the rainfall in 24 hours is 180 mm
A.Yellow. B.Orange. C.Red. D.Blue.
2.What will happen if the rainfall in 24 hours is over 250 mm
A. B. C. D.
3.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A.Salad. B.Cabbage. C.Chocolate. D.Fish.
4.What can we learn from the text
A.The red colour warning means the rainfall in 48 hours will be 250 mm.
B.We should stop the phone call if there is lightning and thunder.
C.We should always stay outdoors when it rains heavily.
D.It is necessary to follow others to a safer pace when in a heavy rain.
5.What's the main idea of the text
A.How rain helps plants grow.
B.Different kinds of weather.
C.How to predict rainfall.
D.A rainfall warning system and safety suggestions.
参考答案
一、1.earthquake 2.waves
3.trouble 4.nearly 5.roofs
二、1.possibly 2.flood
3.warning 4.interviewed 5.to report
三、1.What was the matter/What happened/...
2.When did it happen/...
3.What were people doing when the earthquake happened/...
4.Were they all right/...
5.That's really bad/...
四、1~5 ACCBD

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