【期末考点培优】考点18:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练闽教版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点18:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练闽教版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年闽教版(三起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点18:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词填空,补全短文。
Ben is ill. He is 1 (in / on) his bedroom. He 2 (doesn’t / isn’t) well. He’s very hot. He 3 (have / has) a fever. Sally goes and tells Mom. Mom will 4 (took / take) him 5 (to / with) hospital.
南南带Tony参观新华中学,根据短文及图片填入正确的单词。
Welcome to Xinhua 6 School . There are over 100 teachers here. We can 7 many things here. Chemistry will be my favorite 8 . Look, that’s a 9 for chemistry. There are many 10 in it. That will be interesting!
Tony来到浦城范迪安美术馆参观,发生了什么呢?根据短文及图片提示选择短语填空。(其中一项多余)
rainy and cold Art Museum had a fever had a good time beautiful pictures gave him some medicine
Yesterday Tony went to Pucheng 11 . He saw many 12 there. In the afternoon, it was hot. He wore (穿) a T-shirt. But on his way home, it was 13 . In the evening, he 14 . He went to the hospital. The doctor 15 . He is in bed today.
根据短文,从框中选词以正确的形式填在横线上。
help break worry hospital fruit
Wang Tao didn’t come to school today. He 16 his leg. Sally and I went to the 17 to see him. And we took some 18 with us. He felt better. But he was 19 about his lessons. So we 20 him with his lessons. He was happy.
看图,选择正确的单词或词组补全短文。
My happy weekend
Last weekend, Leo went to the beach and 21 . After that, he 22 . He 23 there. In the afternoon, he 24 in a cinema. He also bought some gifts for his friends 25 . After that, Leo came back home 26 .
A.ate seafood
B.in a store
C.went swimming
D.watched a show
E.by plane
F.took some photos
选择方框中的短语补全短文。
a year book go back on the phone feel sad a middle school
My parents will 27 to the UK. I will go to 28 there. I 29 to leave China. I’ll miss my classmates. Today I got 30 of my classmates. I can find the information of my friends in it. I will send emails to them. And I will talk with them 31 .
选择方框里的单词或短语补全短文。
police officer taxi driver nurse doctor
These people are great. They often work on holidays. Uncle Wu often helps people. If you call 110, he will help you. He is a 32 . My father works in a hospital. He makes people strong and healthy. He is a 33 . My cousin takes people to different places by car. He is a 34 . My aunt works in a hospital, too. She is a 35 .
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语完成短文。
doctor strong police officer scientist nurse
There are five people in Sally’s family. Her father is a 36 . Her mother is a 37 . They all like their jobs very much. Because they think they can make people healthy and 38 . So Sally wants to be a doctor, too. But Kate wants to be a 39 . And Ben wants to be a 40 .
根据图片或首字母提示补全短文。
Liu Tao 41 his leg. He was in 42 . His classmates went there to see him. Sandy carried a basket of 43 . The basket was so h 44 . On the way, Yang Ling helped her carry it. Liu Tao was h 45 to see his classmates.
从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。
presents make cards Mother’s Day a busy day thank
The second Sunday of May is 46 . Children want to 47 their mothers on that day. People also give some 48 to their mothers. Some children 49 or draw pictures for their mothers. And some families go out for lunch or dinner. It’s 50 for restaurants.
从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。
physics study inventor middle subject
Hello, my name is Zhang Ying. I’m a Chinese girl. My brother is a 51 school student. There is a classroom building in our school. Our classroom is on the fourth floor. We 52 Chinese, math, English, science, PE and computer at school. Science is my favorite 53 . I want to be a scientist. My brother is good at 54 . He wants to be a (n) 55 like Edison.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
We’ll leave our school s 56 . We will say goodbye to our teachers. We’ll have a party next F 57 . We’ll take some photos. Then we can make a DVD for our c 58 . We can make a year book, too. We can p 59 our names, addresses, and phone numbers in the book. We can i 60 our parents to the party. We will have a big dinner. It will be great fun. Please get ready for it.
请根据首字母提示完成下列通知。
We’ll leave our school s 61 . We will say goodbye to our teachers. We’ll have a party next F 62 . We’ll take some pictures. Then we can make a DVD for our c 63 . We can make a year book, too. We can p 64 our names, addresses, and phone numbers in the book. We can i 65 our parents to the party. We will have a big d 66 . It will be great fun. Please get ready for it.
stand white world dream rings
The Olympic Flag is 67 . There are five 68 on it. They are blue, black, red, yellow and green. They 69 for the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games. They are one family. They live in one 70 . They have one 71 .
Lucy is from the UK. She is a pupil at a Chinese school in Beijing. She is ill. She is 72 . She is not 73 Chinese. Wang Li often helps her with her Chinese. And she helps Wang Li with her English. They help 74 . She 75 at this school. She wants to 76 to school soon.
A.in hospital
B.each other
C.go back
D.has fun
E.good at
I went to Guilin 77 in winter vacation. I was 78 to meet my friends there. Sometimes we 79 together. We 80 in the afternoon. We also 81 in the evening. So wonderful!
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.in 2.isn’t 3.has 4.take 5.to
【导语】本文介绍了Ben生病的事情。
1.句意:Ben生病了。他在他的卧室______。in在……里,符合句意。
2.句意:他______不好。well好的,是形容词,前面用be动词,isn’t不是,符合句意。
3.句意:他发烧了。主语he是第三人称单数,后接动词第三人称单数,has有,符合句意。
4.句意:妈妈会______他去医院。will后接动词原形,take带,符合句意。
5.句意:妈妈会带他_____医院。take sb. to+某地,带某人去某地,to去,符合句意。
6.Middle 7.learn 8.subject 9.lab 10.bottles
【导语】本文主要介绍了新华中学。
6.句意:欢迎来新华______。图中是新华中学,Xinhua Middle School新华中学,符合语境。
7.句意:我们可以在这里______许多东西。情态动词can后跟动词原形,图中学生们在学习,learn学习,符合语境。
8.句意:化学将会成为我最喜欢的______。化学是一门学科,subject学科,符合语境,此处要用单数形式。
9.句意:看,那是一个化学______。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,图中是一个化学实验室,lab实验室,符合语境。
10.句意:里面有许多的______。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,图中是许多的瓶子,bottle瓶子,复数为bottles,符合语境。
11.Art Museum 12.beautiful pictures 13.rainy and cold 14.had a fever 15.gave him some medicine
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼去浦城美术馆参观,途中淋雨发烧后就医。
11.句意:昨天托尼去了浦城_______。根据图片可知是Art Museum,美术馆。
12.句意:他在那里看到了许多______。根据图片可知是beautiful pictures漂亮的画作。
13.句意:但在回家的路上,天气_______。根据图片可知是rainy and cold有雨且寒冷。
14.句意:晚上,他_____。根据图片可知是had a fever发烧。
15.句意:医生______。根据图片可知gave him some medicine给了他一些药。
16.broke 17.hospital 18.fruits 19.worried 20.helped
【导语】本文主要介绍了王涛的情况。
16.句意:他伤着他的腿了。句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,根据句意可知是受伤,break变为过去式broke,符合语境。故答案为broke。
17.句意:萨莉和我去了医院看他。根据句意可知是医院,hospital医院,符合语境。故答案为hospital。
18.句意:并且我们带了一些水果。根据句意可知是水果,fruit水果,其前有some,fruit可以用复数fruits。故答案为fruits。
19.句意:但是他担心他的功课。be worried about担心,符合语境。故答案为worried。
20.句意:所以我们在他的功课上给予了他帮助。句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,根据句意可知是帮助,help变为过去式helped,符合语境。故答案为helped。
21.C 22.F 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.E
【导语】本文主要写了里奥上周末的活动。
【详解】21.句意:上周末,里奥去了沙滩和_______。图片上是游泳,C选项went swimming去游泳,符合题意,故选C。
22.句意:在那之后,他______。图片上是在拍照,F选项took some photos拍了一些照片,符合题意,故选F。
23.句意:他在那_______。图片上是海鲜,A选项ate seafood吃海鲜,符合题意,故选A。
24.句意:在下午,他在电影院______。图片上是看演出,D选项watched a show看了一场表演,符合题意,故选D。
25.句意:他也在______给他的朋友买了一些礼物。图片上是在商店买礼品,B选项in a store在商店里,符合题意,故选B。
26.句意:在那之后,里奥坐飞机返回家。图片上是坐飞机,E选项by plane坐飞机,符合题意,故选E。
27.go back 28.a middle school 29.feel sad 30.a year book 31.on the phone
【导语】本文主要写了作者离开中国感到很伤心。
27.句意:我的父母将______英国。go back意思是返回,符合题意,故答案为go back。
28.句意:我将在那去______。a middle school意思是一所中学,go to middle school意思是去一所中学,符合题意,故答案为a middle school。
29.句意:我离开中国_______。feel sad意思是感到伤心的,符合题意,故答案为feel sad。
30.句意:今天我得到了一本我同学的______。a year book意思是毕业留言册,符合题意,故答案为a year book。
31.句意:我将和他们聊天_______。on the phone意思是在电话里,符合题意,故答案为on the phone。
32.police officer 33.doctor 34.taxi driver 35.nurse
【导语】本文主要讲述的是家人的职业。
32.句意:他是一位_____。图片是警察police officer,故答案为police officer。
33.句意:他是一位_____。图片是医生doctor,故答案为doctor。
34.句意:他是一位_____。图片是出租车,taxi driver出租车司机,符合句意,故答案为taxi driver。
35.句意:她是一位_____。图片是护士nurse,故答案为nurse。
36.doctor 37.nurse 38.strong 39.scientist 40.police officer
【导语】本文讲了工作。
36.句意:她爸爸是一名_______。图中是医生,doctor医生,故答案为doctor。
37.句意:她妈妈是一名_______。图中是护士,nurse护士,故答案为nurse。
38.句意:因为他们认为他们能使人们健康和_______。图中显示是强壮的,strong强壮的,故答案为strong。
39.句意:但凯特想成为一名_______。图中是科学家,scientist科学家,故答案为scientist。
40.句意:本想成为一名______。图中是警察,police officer警察,故答案为police officer。
41.broke 42.hospital 43.fruits 44.heavy/eavy 45.happy/appy
【导语】本文讲了刘涛的腿受伤了,同学去看他。
41.句意:刘涛伤了腿。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,根据图片可知伤了腿,弄伤broke,动词过去式,故答案为broke。
42.句意:他在医院。图中是医院hospital,故答案为hospital。
43.句意:桑迪带了一篮子水果。图中是水果fruits,故答案为fruits。
44.句意:篮子很重。根据首字母提示,可知单词为heavy重的,形容词,做was的表语,故答案为heavy。
45.句意:刘涛很高兴看到他的同学。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为happy高兴的,形容词,做was的表语,故答案为happy。
46.Mother’s Day 47.thank 48.presents 49.make cards 50.a busy day
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么庆祝母亲节。
46.句意:五月的第二个周日是母亲节。根据常识可知五月的第二个周日是母亲节,Mother’s Day专有名词,母亲节,故答案为Mother’s Day。
47.句意:在那一天,孩子们想要感谢他们的妈妈。want to do sth.固定搭配,想要做某事,thank动词,感谢,符合题意,故答案为thank。
48.句意:人们也给他们的妈妈一些礼物。some是不定代词,一些,句子缺少名词,presents名词,礼物,符合题意,故答案为presents。
49.句意:一些孩子们给他们的妈妈制作卡片或者画画。make cards动词短语,制作卡片,符合题意,故答案为make cards。
50.句意:对于饭店来说,它是忙碌的一天。根据“And some families go out for lunch or dinner.”可知饭店是忙碌的一天,a busy day名词词组,忙碌的一天,符合题意,故答案为a busy day。
51.middle 52.study 53.subject 54.physics 55.inventor
【解析】51.句意:我的哥哥是一名中学生。middle school中学,故答案为middle。
52.句意:我们在学校学语文,数学,英语,科学,体育和电脑课。study学习,符合句意,故答案为study。
53.句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目。subject科目,符合句意,故答案为subject。
54.句意:我的哥哥擅长物理。physics物理,符合句意,故答案为physics。
55.句意:他想成为一名发明家就像爱迪生一样。inventor发明家,符合句意,故答案为inventor。
56.soon/oon 57.Friday/riday 58.class/lass 59.put/ut 60.invite/nvite
【导语】本文讲了班级聚会。
56.句意:我们将很快离开我们的学校。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为soon很快,故答案为soon。
57.句意:下周五我们将举行一个派。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为Friday星期五,故答案为Friday。
58.句意:然后我们可以为我们班做一张DVD。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为class班级,故答案为class。
59.句意:我们可以把我们的名字、地址和电话号码放在书里。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为put放,故答案为put。
60.句意:我们可以邀请我们的父母来参加派对。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为invite邀请,故答案为invite。
61.soon/oon 62.Friday/riday 63.class/lass 64.put/ut 65.invite/nvite 66.dinner/inner
【导语】本文介绍了学生毕业准备进行聚会活动的事情。
61.句意:我们很快将要离开我们的学校。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词soon很快,故答案为soon。
62.句意:我们将在下一个星期五举办聚会。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词Friday星期五,故答案为Friday。
63.句意:然后我们可以为我们班制作DVD。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词class班,故答案为class。
64.句意:我们可以把我们的姓名、地址和电话号码写在书上。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词put放,故答案为put。
65.句意:我们可以邀请我们的父母参加聚会,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词invite邀请,故答案为invite。
66.句意:我们将有一场盛大的晚餐。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词dinner晚餐,故答案为dinner。
67.white 68.rings 69.stand 70.world 71.dream
【导语】本文是关于奥运会旗的介绍。
67.句意:奥运会旗是白色的。本题考查形容词。该句是主系表结构,需要名词或形容词来做表语,world世界,dream梦,都是名词,作表语前面要有不定冠词a,rings环,名词,ring的复数,be动词要用are,stand站,代表,动词,不符合题意,white白色的,符合题意,故答案为white。
68.句意:它的上面有五个环。本题考查名词复数。该句是there be句型,构成为there+be+主语+其他,be动词是are,主语要使用复数形式,rings环,符合题意,故答案为rings。
69.句意:它们代表五大洲被奥利匹克运动连在一起。本题考查动词短语。根据该句的构成为主语+动词+其他,可知这里缺少谓语动词,stand for代表,只有stand是动词,其他都不符合题意,故答案为stand。
70.句意:他们住在同一个世界。本题考查名词。根据live in住在可知这里需要一个地点名词作宾语,dream梦不符合,world世界符合题意,故答案为world。
71.句意:他们有同一个梦想。本题考查名词。根据句意可知这里需要名词作宾语,dream梦想符合题意,故答案为dream。
72.A 73.E 74.B 75.D 76.C
【导语】本文讲述了露西的个人情况以及她和王丽之间的互相帮助。
72.句意:她在_____。根据上一句“她生病了。”可知该空填in hospital在医院里,故选A。
73.句意:她不____中文。本题考查固定搭配,be good at擅长,故选E。
74.句意:他们____帮助。each other互相,符合句意,故选B。
75.句意:她在这所学校_____。has fun过得开心,符合句意,故选D。
76.句意:她想要很快_____学校。go back回到,符合句意,故选C。
77.by car 78.happy 79.played chess 80.played football 81.watched TV
【导语】本文介绍了作者寒假去桂林的事情。
77.句意:寒假我______去的桂林。根据图片可知是坐汽车去的桂林,by car坐汽车,故答案为by car。
78.句意:我很_______在那里见到我的朋友。根据图片可知很高兴,高兴的happy,故答案为happy。
79.句意:有时我们一起______。图中是下棋play chess,短文是一般过去时,play用过去式played,故答案为played chess。
80.句意:我们下午________。图中是踢足球play football,短文是一般过去时,play用过去式played,故答案为played。
81.句意:我们晚上也_______。图中是看电视watch TV,短文是一般过去时,watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched TV。
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