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让教学更有效
Unit 7
A Good Read
Section B 1a-2c
Learning Objectives
To build up vocabulary about literary classics and fictional characters, and master noun-to-adjective suffix rules and multi-class word usage.
To analyze novels' plot structure and causal logic to enhance text sorting and logical thinking, appreciate literary themes from multiple angles and build sound reading evaluation competence.
To master strategies for plot sorting and word formation, and enhance abilities in independent text summarization, vocabulary practice and collaborative discussion.
To Understand core connotations of Chinese and foreign classics, feel themes of growth and healing, broaden literary horizons and foster aesthetic taste and reading literacy.
Have you read any of these books Share what you know about them.
Look and Say
Writer
Book type
Main subject
It was written by Maxim Gorky(马克西姆
高尔基), a famous Russian writer.
It is an autobiographical(自传体的) novel based on the writer’s real life.
The story talks about his poor and hard childhood. He got warmth from his grandma and grew strong.
My Childhood
《童年》
1a
Look and Say
Writer
Book type
Main subject
It was written by L. Frank Baum(莱曼 弗兰克 鲍姆), a great American writer.
It is a classic fantasy fairy tale(童话故事) novel.
Dorothyis taken to a magic land and heads home with friends. They gain courage, friendship and growth.
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
《绿野仙踪》
Look and Say
Writer
Book type
Main subject
It was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous ancient Chinese writer.
It is a classic traditional Chinese novel.
It tells the rise and fall of a rich family and a moving love story. It reflects the old social life of China.
A Dream of Red Mansions
《红楼梦》
Look and Say
Writer
Book type
Main subject
It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson (罗伯特 路易斯 史蒂文森), a famous English writer.
It is a classic exciting adventure novel.
It tells an exciting treasure hunt(寻宝探险). A boy faces sea dangers and learns courage and humanity(人性).
Treasure Island
《金银岛》
Look and Say
Writer
Book type
Main subject
It was written by Edgar Snow(埃德加 斯诺), an American journalist(记者).
It is a well-known historical documentary (纪实的)book.
It tells an exciting treasure hunt(寻宝探险). A boy faces sea dangers and learns courage and humanity(人性).
Red Star over China
《红星照耀中国》
Look and Say
Writer
Book type
Main subject
It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett (弗朗西丝 霍奇森 伯内特) , a British writer.
It is a classic children's fantasy novel.
A lonely girl finds a hidden garden. She makes friends and gains happiness and growth there.
The Secret Garden
《秘密花园》
Free Talk
Among these books, which is your favorite Or which book do you want to read most Why
... is my favorite. Because it teaches/brings me...
I want to read ... Because I ...
Today I'd like to share a story of a lonely girl who gets warmth and friendship in a secret garden.
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another
1b
Read and Circle
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key.
When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and
they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again
and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room
since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and
Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves
that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time
together in the garden and grow happier day by day.
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and
he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
Read and Find
How are they related to one another
Mary Lennox
uncle
Mr Craven
Colin
father
cousin
friend
mother
Dickon
Mr Craven’s wife(dead)
Read and Answer
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
/sp ld/adj.宠坏的
/ self / adj. 自私的
1. Why does Mary feel bored after moving in
Because her uncle is seldom at home and she spends lots of time alone.
2. What does Mary often hear at night in her uncle’s house
She often hears crying coming from somewhere.
去世
Read and Answer
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
/ pe nfl/adj. 令人痛苦的
/l k/v.用锁锁上 n.锁
1. Why did Mr Craven lock up the garden
Because the garden became a painful memory for him after his wife died.
2. What made the secret garden in a bad state
Nobody took care of the plants in the garden.
/ n l k/v.开……的锁;发现
/ h dn/adj.隐藏的
/ e f (r)/adv. 因此
/ste t/n. 状态;州 v. 陈述
Read and Judge
Read Para. 3 . Are the following statements true(T) or False(F) .
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.
1. Mary shares her secret garden with Dickon. ( )
2. Dickon knows little about gardening. ( )
3. Colin feels unhappy because he lives alone after his mother died. ( )
4. Colin hasn’t walk for years because he is really badly ill. ( )
T
F
T
F
a lot
he thinks he has an illness
/wi k/ adj. 虚弱的
since /s ns/自从，既然
/ si kr tli/adv. 秘密地
Read and Answer
Read Para. 4-5 and answer the questions.
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, so he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
1. What helps Colin grow stronger
The fresh air, beautiful garden and the friendship with Mary and Dickon help him grow stronger.
2. What surprises Mary’s uncle greatly
He sees Colin walking and running.
站起身来
一天天
/pru v/ v. 证明，证实
Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden.
1c
Read and Complete
Analysing a plot
A plot is a list of events that happen in a story. A plot usually has five parts. These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested.
A Beginning Mary goes to live with __________ after her parents’ death.
B Problem/Surprising event One day, she finds __________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has ____________ the plants.
C Build-up She works hard with ________ to make the garden beautiful again. Later, she meets ________ who is unhappy and weak.
D Climax Her cousin grows _________ and soon he can _______ again.
E Ending Her uncle ____________, and everyone lives together happily.
Read and Complete
Tip: 读前快速浏览题目框架,明确 “故事山填空”的阅读任务;读中按情节节点定位关键信息,边读边圈画关键词并完成填空;读后对照文本核对答案。
her uncle
an old key
taken care of
Dickon
Colin
stronger
returns home
walk
Read and Match
_____ 1. Mary’s parents pass away.
_____ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle of his dead wife.
_____ 3. No one takes care of the garden.
_____ 4. Colin thinks he is sick.
_____ 5. Colin has lived alone since his mother’s death.
_____ 6. Colin spends time in the garden.
B
F
C
D
A
E
A. Colin is unhappy and often cries at night.
B. Mary goes to live in her uncle’s house.
C. The garden is in bad condition.
D. Colin never tries to walk.
E. Colin grows stronger and happier.
F. Mary’s uncle locks up the garden.
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
1d
Tip: 读前快速浏览选项,明确阅读任务;读中定位关键信息并完成配对;读后梳理情节与因果链核对答案。
Discuss and Share
Discuss the questions.
1e
1. Who is your favourite character Why
My favourite character is Mary. Because she is brave and kind. She helps Colin become strong and brings life back to the secret garden. /...
2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden
Because the garden is hidden and unknown to people at first. It is the key place that changes Mary, Colin and their family’s life. /...
3. What have you learnt from this story
I’ve learnt that friendship, fresh air and hope can make people strong and happy. Love and care can change a person for the better. /...
The secret garden is a symbol of hope and friendship. What is your “secret garden” A hobby A friend
Or a book
What is your “secret garden” A hobby A friend
Or a book
Discuss and Share
My secret garden is reading. It brings me peace and happiness./...
My secret garden is my best friend. He always brings me warmth and courage./...
My secret garden is a good book. It lets me relax and grow inside./...
Read and Learn
Language Points
1. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when
he gets to his feet for the first time in years!
新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他很有好处，当他这么多年第一次站起身来时，他证明了自己没有生病！
① prove + (that) 从句 “证明……” eg: Colin proved (that) he was not ill.
② prove + adj. “证明是；结果是……” eg: The garden proved helpful to Colin.
③ prove to do sth “被证明……” eg: The story proves to be warm and moving.
④ prove sth to sb “向某人证明某事” eg: Mary proved her kindness to Colin.
2. The garden reminds Mary's uncle of his dead wife.
花园让玛丽的姑父想起他过世的妻子。
① remind sb of sb/sth “使某人想起某人/某物” eg: This garden reminds Colin of his mother.
② remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事” eg: Mary reminds Colin to enjoy the garden.
③ remind sb. +(that)从句 “提醒某人……” eg: It reminds us that hope can change people.
词汇运用
Vocabulary in Use
Read and Learn
派生法
Derivation
派生法也叫词缀法，在词根前后加前缀（如 un-, dis-等）或后缀（如 - al, -ful, -ous等）构成新词，是英语最常用的构词方式。
eg: happy → unhappy agree→ disagree
nation → national care → careful
Look and Learn
How to change nouns to adjectives
名词(Noun)
accident / person
mystery / danger
-al
形容词(Adjective)
形容词后缀
accidental / personal
-ous
mysterious / dangerous
hope / help
-ful
hopeful / helpful
fun / rain
funny / rainy
act / effect
self / child
-y
-ive
active / effective
-ish
selfish / childish
2a
Change these nouns into adjectives by adding the suffixes -al, -ish, -y, -ful, -ous, or -ive. Add other adjectives with the same suffixes.
Look and Complete
Noun
magic
mystery
pain
fun
effect
self
Suffix
-al
Adjective
magical
-ous
Other adjectives
musical, _________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
-y
-ive
-ish
-ful
painful
mysterious
foolish, bookish
active, productive
windy, cloudy
helpful, hopeful
humorous, danerous
effective
funny
selfish
注意：并非所有的形容词后缀都直接添加在词根或基础词后面。有的需要双写，如 fun→funny; 有的需要去y改i再加后缀，如mystery→mysterious;有的需要去掉不发音的e，如fame→famous。
What other adjective suffixes do you know
Think and Say
-less: use → useless 无用的
-en: wood → wooden 木制的
-able: use → usable 可用的
-ic: history → historic 历史的
...
Look and Learn
同一单词，在不同的语境中，既可作名词，也可作动词。
eg: She waters plants. （主语后,表“浇水”动作,作动词）
I want some water.（限定词后,表“水”这种事物,作名词）
如何快速判断同一单词在不同语境中是名词还是动词
1.看位置
动词：在主语、情态动词、助动词后或固定的动词词组中,可加 - s/-ed/-ing变形。
名词：在冠词、代词、形容词、介词、限定词后。
2.看语义
动词：表动作、行为。
名词：表人、事物。
eg: He likes watching TV. / This is an expensive watch.
eg: I often dream. / I have a nice dream.
In the story, aliens were planning to attack ( ) the earth. Luckily, people stopped the attack ( ) in time.
A book report ( ) gives you information about the book and the reader’s opinion about it. People often report ( ) on a favourite book or one they have read recently.
In Oliver Twist, bad people often used force ( ) to make Oliver do bad things for them. They even forced ( ) him into a house to steal things!
At the school meeting, the librarian stated ( ) that most of the library books were in a good state ( ).
The writer based ( ) his new novel in London, and he used London’s history as the base ( ) of his story.
Look and Judge
Is each underlined word a noun or a verb Write N for a noun or V for a verb.
2b
V
N
N
V
N
V
V
N
V
N
《西游记》是明代作家吴承恩创作的古典神魔小说，为
中国四大名著之一。故事取材于唐代玄奘西行取经的史
实，讲述唐僧受唐王嘱托前往西天拜佛求经，沿途先后
收服孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚与白龙马。师徒一行跋山
涉水，面对各路妖魔鬼怪与重重考验，历经九九八十一
难。众人同心协力、勇往直前，凭借勇气与信念闯过难关，最终圆满取回真经。全书想象奇特、情节生动，歌颂了坚持不懈、团结一心、矢志不渝的美好品格。
Have you ever read this Chinese literary classic
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Read and Complete
2c
Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the ______ of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on a(n) __________. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ ________. However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This ______ the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to ________ him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own ____________, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and _______ themselves to be a good team.
prove force attack adventure weak base punish
base
adventure
attacks
forced
punish
weaknesses
prove
Discuss and Share
1. How do the Tang Monk and his three followers make their team stronger in
Journey to the West
They have different skills and support one another. They stick together through all difficulties. /...
2. Why is Journey to the West still popular today
Because its stories are exciting and meaningful. It teaches us to work together and face difficulties bravely . /...
Summary
Key vocabulary
and sentences
Reading
skill
The value of books
What did we learn today
Teacher’s words
Don’t let your ______ control you. Try to calm down.
Every book you read is a window to a new world. Reading doesn’t just give us stories—it teaches us to see the world and people differently.
Homework
Basic(必做)
复习并牢记本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。
Improving(必做)
写 5 句关于《The Secret Garden》的句子，包含现在完成时
Extend(选做)
写一篇 100 词左右的读后感，或画 “故事山” 并标注英文情节。
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Thank you!

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