资源简介

(共84张PPT)
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
高频考点探究
1.account n.描述,报道;(银行)账户;账目;解释,说明
vt.认为是,视为
accountant n.会计
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
As the world races to decarbonise everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.(vi.占比例)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①How can you account 　　　　 the accident
②His mother works as an 　　　　 (account) in a company while his father is a doctor in a hospital.
③Sorry that I cannot go to the airport to pick you up in person 　　 account of stomachache.
④　　　　 no account can we take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
for
accountant
on
On
(2)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
⑤I sincerely hope that you will 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 .(take...
into account)
⑥I sincerely hope that you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(take...into consideration)
⑦I sincerely hope that you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .(take account of)
take my suggestions into account
take my suggestions into consideration
take account of my suggestions
·take account of.../take...into account/
consideration把……考虑在内
on account of因为,由于
on no account决不
give an account of报告;叙述;说明
·account for解释;说明;(数量,比例上) 占
归纳拓展
on no account位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。类似的还有by no means,in no way,on no condition,at no time,under no circumstances等。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge,as well as practical experience.
我们绝对不能忽视知识和实践经验的价值。
温馨提示
2.attach vt.贴;固定;附上
attached adj.(作表语) 依恋的;附属于
attachment n.附件;附属物;爱慕
[语境运用] 单句语法填空
①We should attach significance 　　 the physical exercise of teenagers,
so as to improve the physical quality of our nation.
②As a person who is very 　　 　　(attach) to family,I always feel very homesick when I’m away from home.
③The boy is now studying in the middle school 　　　　 (attach) to Peking University.
④On returning home,she found a note 　　　 　 (attach) to the door,
reading “Call in later”.
to
attached
attached
attached
·attach to...(使)与……有联系/关联
attach...to...把……附在……上;把……固定到……上
attach importance/significance/value to认为……重要/有意义/有价值
·be attached to附属于;依恋
归纳拓展
3.scare vt.吓唬;使 (某人) 惊恐
scared adj.惊恐的,担心的
scary adj.令人惊恐的
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (vt.吓唬)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Jim was too 　　　　(scare) to go out from the house because it was very dark outside.
②The custom of putting up red paper and firing firecrackers is to scare
　　　　 Nian.
③I was sure if I ran into him in the dark of the night I would be scared
　　　　 death by his large black eyes and darkened face.
④The parents shouldn’t scare children 　　　　 accepting their ideas.
⑤He was more than a little 　　　　 when seeing the 　　　scene.(scare)
scared
off/away
to
into
scared
scary
(2)这个小女孩害怕晚上独自外出。
⑥The little girl　　　　　　　　　　 　 in the evening.(be scared to do)
⑦The little girl　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the evening.(be scared of doing)
⑧The little girl　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the evening.(be scared that)
was scared to go out alone
was scared of going out alone
was scared that she went out alone
·scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
归纳拓展
be scared to death 吓得要死
4.surround vt.环绕,围绕
surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
surroundings n.周围的环境
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.(vt.环绕,围绕)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it’s extremely important to surround yourself 　　　　 the people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.
②By highlighting the beauty of nature,I was able to capture the serenity of my peaceful 　　 　　(surround).
③I love to make friends with those 　　 　　(surround) themselves with positiveness.
with
surroundings
surrounding
④He was found 　　 　　(surround) with piles of books and devoted to reading in his study.
⑤(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the 　　　 　(surround) environment.
surrounded
surrounding
(2)⑥As a famous writer,he loves to 　　　 　himself with many other writers and he also loves being 　　　 　 by so many fans coming to visit him from the 　　　 　 cities.Besides,he likes beautiful
with green trees and flowers as well,because he can get much more pleasure from nature.(surround)
surround
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
surround...with...用……把……围起来
be surrounded with/by被……围绕
归纳拓展
5.effort n.努力;力气
effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me.(n.努力)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①　　　　 effort,the young runner pulled himself up and with unsteady steps,moved towards the finish line.
②You should focus your attention on classes,and make 　　　　 effort to practise your spoken English.
③(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts 　　　　(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
With
an
to build
(2)④我们必须努力把理想变成现实。没有人能不努力就有所成就。
We must 　　　　　　　　 turn our ideals into reality.No one can achieve anything　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤我们应不遗余力地保护我们的环境,因为它是全人类共有的。
We should 　　　　　　　　 protect our environment,because it is shared by all the human beings.
make efforts to
without effort
spare no effort to
make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事
spare no effort/efforts to do sth不遗余力做某事
in an effort to do sth为了做某事
with effort艰难地
without effort轻而易举地
归纳拓展
6.patience n.耐心;耐力
patient adj.耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人
patiently adv.耐心地
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
...with all his patience,asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.(n.耐心)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①In order to have a better understanding of each other,parents should be more patient 　　　　 their children,get to know them and love them.
②Success partially depends on whether you have the 　　　　(patient)to do simple things perfectly.
③No one succeeds over night.Success belongs to those who are willing to start small and work 　　　　 (patient).
with
patience
patiently
(2)④Wang Ping is a 　　　　 nurse who always cares for her 　　 　 with
　　　 　.Sometimes,some　　　　 can be 　　　 　.Despite of this,she still treats them 　　 　　 and has the 　　 　　to dissolve the misunderstandings.(patient)
patient
patients
patience
patients
impatient
patiently
patience
·have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事
with patience=patiently耐心地
lose/run out of patience (with sb)(对某人)失去耐心
·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
归纳拓展
7.behaviour n.行为,举止
behave vi.& vt.表现;表现得体;有礼貌
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this behavior up a notch.(n.行为,举止)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“We need something on the books that can change people’s 　　　 　(behave),” said Félix W.Ortiz...
②He told his pupils to behave 　　　　(good) and not to chat while listening to a lecture.
③Behave 　 　(you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
well
behavior
yourself
(2)④良好的教育告诉一个人如何表现自己,如何按照一般人接受的道德标准行动,如何平静地工作和生活,如何与周围的人合作。
A good education tells one 　　　 　　　　　　　 and act in agreement with generally accepted moral standards and how to work and live in peace and cooperate with the people around.
how to behave oneself
·good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣的行为
·behave well/badly (towards...)(对……)表现好/不好
behave as if/as though...表现得好像……
behave oneself表现得体,有礼貌
归纳拓展
8.put up张贴;建造,搭起;举起;提供膳宿
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.(张贴)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①Don’t put 　　　　 till tomorrow what should be done today.
②Before we carried out the plan,various ideas had been put 　　　　 by our classmates.
③We should put 　　　 　 some money every month in case of old age.
off
forward
aside/away
(2)④Please put up your hand if you have any questions at class.　　　　　
⑤A week before the World Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.　　　　　
⑥However,when Dad was about to put up our tent,it suddenly started to rain.　　　　　
⑦Hundreds of commuters had to be put up in hotel rooms.　　　　　　
举起
张贴
搭起
提供膳宿
put on 穿;戴;涂;抹;上演;增加(体重)
put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;储存;留出
put away 放好;储存
put off 延期;推迟
put through 接通电话;完成;使经受
put forward 提出(建议);推荐;将……提前
put up with 容忍;忍受
归纳拓展
9.pass away去世,消失
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He escaped by passing himself 　　　　 as a guard.
②(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass　　　　 without trouble.
③The news that his grandmother passed 　　　 　 in a car accident astonished him greatly.
off
by
away
(2)④它们是一些和生活相关的小经验,这些小经验是由某种文化中的老人们传递给年轻人的。
They are little lessons about life which older people of a culture
to the younger people.
⑤许多人经历睡眠和饮食困难的时期。
Many people 　　　　　 　 periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating.
⑥她患了一种病导致她在家里昏倒了。
She suffered from a disease that caused her to 　　　　　 at home.
pass down
pass through
pass out
pass by 经过;路过
pass...off as 把……伪装成/冒充成……
pass down 把……传下去
pass on 传递(给……)
pass through 通过;穿过;经历
pass out 昏迷;失去知觉
归纳拓展
1.as引导状语从句
[教材原句] I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程,因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票。
重点句型
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当我看到公共汽车排队的人越来越少时,一种无助的感觉涌上心头。(读后续写之情绪描写)
A feeling of helplessness washed over me 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　.
②因为越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络,我们学校决定要举办有关网络健康的演讲比赛。(应用文写作之通知)
　 , our school has decided to hold a speech contest about Internet health.
as I saw the bus queue thinning out
As more and more children are addicted to the Internet
③众所周知,多读书和读好书对我们很有好处。(应用文写作之报道)
　　　　 　 ,reading more books and reading good books are good for us.
④虽然还是个孩子,但是他却善解人意,能帮助父母分担责任。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
　　　　　　 　,he is considerate and can help his parents share the responsibility.
As is known to all
Child as he is
归纳拓展
2.the moment引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
The moment Gunter picked up the phone,he seemed to know I was going to call.(一……就……,引导时间状语从句)
[语境运用] 一句多译
(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我一下飞机,就像疯了一样穿过机场大楼,毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。(读后续写之动作、心理描写)
①　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.(the+名词)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.(as soon as)
The moment/The minute/The second/The instant I got off the plane
As soon as I got off the plane
③I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought
　　　　　　　 .(副词)
④ I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.(hardly...when)
immediately/directly/instantly
I got off the plane
Hardly had I got off the plane when
⑤ I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.(no sooner...than)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.(on+名词/doing)
No sooner had I got off the plane than
On getting off the plane
归纳拓展
3.感叹句
[教材原句] What a beautiful belt you’ve got on!
你系的腰带多么漂亮啊!
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在郊区参加农场项目,我们是多么激动啊!干活的时候,我们意识到在骄阳下的地里工作多么辛苦!这是一次多么有意义的活动啊!(应用文写作之报道)
　　　　　　　 　　　　　 to take part in a farmhouse programme in the suburbs!While working,we realised 　　　　　　　　 to work in the fields under a hot sun!
　　　　　 　　!
How excited/thrilled we were
how hard it was
What a meaningful activity it was/How meaningful
an activity it was
②祝贺你!在过去的几个月里你面对了多么困难的挑战啊!你坚定地克服挑战之后,取得了多么巨大的进步啊!(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Congratulations!　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 in the past few months!After overcoming them with determination,
　　　　　 　!
③多有趣的一天啊!每当阿瑟回想起这段有趣的经历,他就忍不住笑起来。
(读后续写之情绪描写)
　　　　　　　　　! Arthur couldn’t stop laughing whenever he looked back on this funny experience.
What difficult challenges you have faced
what great progress
you have made
What a funny day
④她眼中充满了喜悦和感激的泪水,她张开双臂搂住哥哥,心想这是一个多么幸福的世界,有托尼这样的哥哥她是多么幸运啊! (读后续写之情绪描写)
Tears of joy and gratitude welling up in her eyes,she threw her arms around her brother,thinking
　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
what a happy world it was and how lucky she was to
have Tony as her brother
归纳拓展
长难句分析
[教材原句] Every year,①the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know ②that I am heading home to my family.
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
分析:句①是由the moment引导的 从句,表示“一……就……”;句②是由that引导的 从句,作动词know的宾语。
时间状语
宾语
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①每天一走进阅览室,我就会被各种各样的报纸、杂志包围,我知道我又会度过一个愉快的下午。
Every day,the moment I enter the reading room,I am surrounded by all kinds of newspapers and magazines—I know I will have another happy afternoon.
②每个周末,我一回到家就会被香味包围——我知道妈妈正在给我做饭。
Every weekend,the moment I get home,I am surrounded by the delicious smell—I know that Mum is cooking food for me.
③每天早上,我一走进教室,就被琅琅的读书声包围——我知道我必须努力学习了。
Every morning,the moment I come into the classroom,I am surrounded by the sound of reading aloud—I know that I must work hard.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins,an exchange student,to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family.Spring Festival is 1.　　　　
(high) valued by every Chinese family.Preparations began a week before the festival.First,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.Next,the
Chinese character Fu 2.　　 　　 (attach) upside down to the front door.It is believed 3.　　　 when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.
highly
was attached
that
　　Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.The moment he gets on the train,he knows that he is heading home to his family.
When he gets home,his parents will fill him in on 4.　　　 　 has been happening—who has got 5.　　 　　 (marry) or had children or gone away to university.When he was a kid,Spring Festival was all about firecrackers,
sweets and 6.　　 　　 (decorate).As he gets older,coming home is the most important part of it.
what
married
decorations
Li Yan and her husband are both retired.Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat,what they need to buy and what dishes need 7.　　 　 　 (prepare).They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion—they are
8.　 　 sign of their wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history,some of the 9.　　　 　 (origin) customs have changed,but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—10.　　　　 (keep).
to be prepared/preparing
a
original
has been kept
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares 　　　 　(tradition) Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers.
2.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)One of the four 　 　　　(origin) copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell 　　　　(immediate) if their owners were around any other cats,which they don’t usually like.
traditional
original
immediately
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with 　　　 　(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort
　　　 　(achieve) a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　　 　　(specific),it’s a farm that relies on new technology.
suitable
to achieve
Specifically
7.(2024·北京卷)Franz Boas’s 　　 　　(describe) of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans.
8.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book,　　 　　(represent) here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
9.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books”,artworks
(select) and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
description
represented
are selected
10.(2023·全国乙卷)Barry 　　　　(retire) in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
11.If you are in a crowd,the first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your 　　 　　(surround).
12.To be a brave man,you shouldn’t be 　　　　(scare) of danger.
13.A new sports hall was put 　　　 in our school last year,where colourful activities are often held.
14.People celebrate this festival 　　　　 memory of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.
retired
surroundings
scared
up
in
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是来自外国的留学生Mike,去年你和寄宿家庭一起度过了春节,请你写一篇短文,描述一下你的过节经历和感受。
1.去年我和寄宿家庭一起度过了春节。(host)
Last year,I spent the Spring Festival with my host family.
2.农历正月初一是春节。(fall on;lunar month)
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
3.按照中国最初的传统和习俗,在这个时候,人们吃饺子和汤圆。(original; custom)
According to China’s original traditions and customs,people eat jiaozi and sweet dumplings on this occasion.
4.灯会、舞龙、家庭团圆是传统春节的典型特色。(lantern;typical)
Lantern displays,dragon dances and family reunions are typical of the traditional Spring Festival.
5.在春节期间,孩子们会开心地燃放烟花爆竹。(let off)
During the Spring Festival,children let off fireworks happily.
6.据说燃放爆竹能吓跑年兽。(It is said that;scare)
It is said that letting off fireworks can scare away the monster Nian.
7.无论是成年人还是孩子,人们见了面都会互相祝贺。(congratulation)
Whether adults or children,people send congratulations to each other when they meet.
8.我会永远珍惜这个经历。(value)
I will value this experience forever.
[句式升级]
将第1、第2句合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子。
Last year,I spent the Spring Festival with my host family,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
[连句成篇]
　　用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
Last year,I spent the Spring Festival with my host family,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.According to China’s original traditions and customs,people eat jiaozi and sweet dumplings on this occasion.Besides,lantern displays,dragon dances and family reunions are typical of the traditional Spring Festival.During the Spring Festival,children let off fireworks happily.It is said that letting off fireworks can scare away the monster Nian.Whether adults or children,people send congratulations to each other when they meet.All in all,I will value this experience forever.
1.close eyes and clench teeth 闭上眼睛,咬紧牙关
2.go pale with fright 吓得脸苍白
3.stare at him in shock 惊愕地盯着他
4.wrinkle up one’s forehead 皱着眉头
5.one’s face grows serious 表情变得严肃
6.too scared to speak a word吓得一句话都说不出来
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
7.one’s face brightens up面露喜色
8.with one’s eyes/mouth wide open睁大眼睛/张大嘴巴
9.with one’s eyes glued to目不转睛地注视着
10.with a genuine smile带着真诚的微笑
11.with a dreamy smile带着梦幻般的微笑
1.I peeked at him from the corner of my eyes,and he was still staring at me with a slightly frustrated expression.
我拿眼角的余光瞟了他一眼,他还在盯着我看并带着一丝沮丧的表情。
2.With a deepening frown,his forehead creased like a crumpled piece of paper,revealing his growing dissatisfaction.
随着皱眉的加深,他的额头皱得像一张皱巴巴的纸,显示出他越来越不快。
高级句式
3.With a genuine smile,she greeted everyone with warmth and kindness.
带着真诚的微笑,她用温暖和善意迎接着每个人。
4.My eyes filled with tears that ran down my cheeks.
我的双眼噙满了泪水,眼泪顺着面颊流淌下来。
5.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,he hugged his mother tightly.
感激的眼泪顺着脸颊淌下,他紧紧地拥抱他的妈妈。
6.Her eyes sparkled with excitement,mirroring her anticipation for the upcoming adventure.
她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒,反映出她对即将到来的冒险的期待。
7.With a look of disbelief,she stared at the breathtaking sunset before her.
她一脸难以置信地凝视着眼前令人惊叹的日落景色。
8.At the sight of the wolf,her heart was beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs.
一看见狼,她的心狂跳,撞击着她的肋骨。
读后续写微技能
点训练——“看”
notice注意到;留意 gaze凝视;注视 stare凝视;盯着看 glare怒目而视 spot发现 witness见证 peek窥视;偷看 看 glance一瞥
glimpse瞥一眼
blink眨眼
at first sight乍一看
one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……
catch a glimpse of...瞥见;匆匆一看
fix/focus one’s eyes on...目不转睛地盯着
线训练——“看”
　　在公园里漫步时,我突然瞥见一个孩子。他正凝视着池塘。我很好奇,所以停了下来,朝同样的方向望去。我发现一只美丽的天鹅在池塘里悠闲地游动。当我目不转睛地盯着它时,一对年长的夫妇从我身旁经过,他们的目光也落在这宁静的景色上。
I was walking through the park when I suddenly ①caught a glimpse of a child.
He ②was staring at the pond.
I was curious,so I stopped and ③gazed in the same direction.
④I spotted a beautiful swan was swimming leisurely in the pond.
As ⑤I fixed my eyes on it,an elderly couple passed by me,⑥their eyes falling on the peaceful scenery as well.
面训练——“看”
　　要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
As the sun dipped below the horizon,I strolled along the cobblestone path in the park. ①Walking through the park(现在分词作状语),I suddenly caught a glimpse of a child,②who was staring at the pond(定语从句).③Curious(形容词作状语),I stopped and gazed in the same direction.I spotted a beautiful swan ④swimming leisurely(现在分词作宾语补足语) in the pond.
⑤With my eyes fixed on it (with+宾语+宾语补足语),an elderly couple passed by me,their eyes falling on the peaceful scenery as well.⑥We all stopped moving as if time stood still at that moment—leaving just the quiet sound of the swan moving through the water and the distant laughter of children.I have to say,it was the moment that was worth stopping to admire.
点训练——“说”
promise 承诺 demand 要求 agree 同意 argue 争论 insist 坚持;声称 complain 抱怨 add 补充说 ask/inquire/enquire 询问 answer/reply/respond 回答 说 whisper/murmur/mumble/grunt/groan
小声地说/嘟哝/呻吟
scream/yell/shout 大声地说
stammer/stutter 结结巴巴地说
one’s mouth widens 咧开嘴
one’s mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴
bite one’s lip 忍住不说
speak/reply in a(n)...voice/tone
用/以……的声音/语气说/回答
yell at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地喊道
线训练——“说”
　　上周五,露西询问我能否借给她我新买的相机去拍社团活动照。我犹豫片刻后同意了她的请求。然而当她归还时,相机镜头出现了明显的划痕。她结结巴巴地说使用时她根本没碰过镜头。她的说法根本站不住脚,因此我坚持要求她赔偿。她没料到我会提出这样的要求,脸上露出倔强的神情。她拒绝了,然后生气地走开了。自那之后,我们之间的友谊似乎也随着这场争执消失了。
Last Friday, ①Lucy inquired me if she could borrow my newly purchased camera to take photos for a club event.
After a moment’s hesitation, I ②agreed to her request.
However, when she returned it, there were noticeable scratches on the camera lens.
③She stammered that she hadn’t touched the lens during use.
Her claim didn’t hold water at all, thus ④ I insisted that she should pay for it.
She never expected my demand and she had a stubborn look on her face.
She ⑤refused and walked away angrily.
After that, our friendship seemed to have vanished along with this dispute.
面训练——“说”
　　要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Last Friday,Lucy inquired me if she could borrow my newly purchased camera to take photos for a club event.After a moment’s hesitation,I agreed to her request.However,when she returned it,①with noticeable scratches on the camera lens (with复合结构),she stammered that she hadn’t touched the lens during use.Her claim didn’t hold water at all,thus I insisted that she should pay for it.
②Never did she expect my demand(倒装句式) and,③with a stubborn look on her face(with复合结构),she refused,④walking away angrily(现在分词短语作状语).After that,our friendship seemed to have vanished along with this dispute.⑤I began to reflect on whether I had been too impulsive by not giving her enough opportunity to explain.Considering that we used to be such good friends,I went to find her so that I could eliminate the misunderstanding through face-to-face communication.
谢谢观看(共86张PPT)
UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES
语言知识必备
必修　第一册
高频考点探究
1.range n.一系列;范围
v.变化,变动
[高考溯源](2024·浙江1月卷)
Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.(n.一系列;范围)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/语境串词
(1)①The national park has a large collection of wildlife,　 　　(range)
from butterflies to elephants.
(2)②或许这个问题超出了人类理解的范围。
Maybe the question is 　　　 　　　　　　 human understanding.
③但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
But few see everything that is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 their vision.
④这辆车的价格超过了他的承受范围。
The price of the car is 　 .
ranging
beyond/out of the range of
within (the) range of
out of his range
(3)⑤我们家附近的超市有种类繁多的商品,其价格从几元到几百元不等。根据它们的种类,售货员们把它们整齐地排列在货架上。
The supermarket near our house keeps 　　　　　　 　 goods.Their prices
　　　 　　 just only a few yuan 　 　 　 several hundred yuan.
According to their varieties,the shop assistants 　　　　 them neatly on the shelves.
a wide range of
range from
to
range
·range from...to...在……范围内变动;包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between...and...在……和……范围内变动
·a range of 一系列;一大片;一排
within/in (the) range (of sth) 在 (某物) 可及的范围内
out of (the) range (of sth) 超出 (某物) 范围
beyond the range of 超出……的范围
归纳拓展
2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物
conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport,Chinese transport has an enormous development.(adj.方便的,便利的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Students think it is convenient 　　　　 them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.
②In recent years,significant advancements have been made in various modes of transportation,greatly enhancing the efficiency and
　 　　　(convenient) of travel.
③I kept my reference book near my desk 　　　　 convenience.
④The offices are 　　 　　(convenient) located just a few minutes from the main station.
for
convenience
for
conveniently
(2)⑤如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑥我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
I am wondering whether 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the programme.
at your earliest convenience
it is convenient for you to take part in
·if it is convenient for you 如果你方便的话
It is convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很方便
sth be convenient to sb 某事对某人来说很方便
·at one’s convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
for the convenience of为了方便……
the convenience store 便利店
归纳拓展
convenient不以人作主语。
温馨提示
3.aim n.目的,意图
vi.力求达到
vt.旨在,目的是
aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.无目标地
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Referred to as matrix planting,this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the designing.(vi.力求达到)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①　　　 the aim of enlarging her vocabulary,she reads books everyday.
②Mary studies very hard and she’s aiming 　　　　 a scholarship.
③Jack wandered around the streets 　　　　(aim),not knowing what to do next.
With
at
aimlessly
(2)旨在提高学生沟通技巧的课程深受学生欢迎。
④The course 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 students’ communication skills is popular with them.(现在分词短语作定语)
⑤The course 　　　　　　　　　　　　 students’ communication skills is popular with them.(过去分词短语作定语)
⑥The course
students’ communication skills,which is popular with them.
aiming at improving/aiming to improve
aimed at improving
aims at improving/aims to improve/is aimed at improving
·achieve one’s aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
take aim at向……瞄准;以……为目标
with the aim of以……为目标;旨在……
·aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at目的是;旨在
归纳拓展
4.apply vi.申请;请求;适用于
vt.应用;涂;敷
application n.申请;申请书;应用;实施
applicant n.申请人
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”,where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and...(vt.应用)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①John wanted to apply 　　　　 the position in the company,so he sent an 　　　 　 (apply) to the company.Because there were so many
　　　 　 (apply),he had to apply himself 　　　　 preparing for the interview and was determined to apply what he had learnt at school 　　　 the work.
(2)②Mary applied to her father for a position in his company the other day.　　　　　　　
for
application
applicants
to
to
vi.申请
③She applied some cream on her arms to protect them from being burnt by the burning sun.　　　　　　　
④In order to pass the class,we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we had learnt in class to our future professions and,eventually,to our lives.　　　　　　　
⑤Underline the following that will apply to you.　　　　　　　
vt.涂;敷
vt.应用
vi.适用于
apply for申请
apply to sb for...向某人申请……
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply oneself to (doing)...专心于(做)……;致力于(做)……
apply to适用于……
归纳拓展
5.contribution n.贡献
contribute vt.& vi.捐赠;撰稿;是……的原因之一
contributor n.投稿人;捐赠者
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
Lastly,the emergence of new energy vehicles,such as electric cars,has contributed to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development.
(v.有助于)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①She contributed a number of articles 　 　 the magazine and contributed the money she earned by this 　　 the earthquake fund,which she thought would contribute to 　　　 　(rebuild) their home.
②I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any 　　 　　(contribute) that they make to your life.
③I will also try my best to make a contribution 　　　　 society.
to
to
rebuilding
contribution(s)
to
(2)我们应该为国家的发展做贡献。
④We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the development of our country.
⑤We should 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the development of our country.
contribute to
make a contribution/contributions to
·make a contribution/contributions to/towards (to为介词) 为……做出贡献
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to (to为介词) 为……做贡献;给……投稿;有助于
归纳拓展
6.intend vt.计划,打算,想要;准备,预留
intention n.计划,打算,意图,目的
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message intended for everyone.
(vt.准备)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The toy was intended 　 Jackie’s sister,but he took it 　 　 intention just to play a joke on her.
②The agreement,　　　　 (intend)to help homeless people,was signed at the local government last week.
③Our English teacher intended us 　　　　(finish) that task by Monday the next week but we intended 　　　 　 (complete) it on Friday.
④My mother bought a book for me with the 　　　　 of having me learn French,which is 　　　　 for beginners.(intend)
for
by
intended
to finish
to complete/completing
intention
intended
(2)我们本打算9点钟到达目的地,但是因为交通堵塞耽误了。
⑤We 　　　　　　　　 to arrive at our destination at 9 o’clock,but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.
⑥We 　　　　 to have arrived at our destination at 9 o’clock,but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.
had intended
intended
·intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
intend that...(should) do...打算……(应)做……
had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth本打算做某事
be intended for为……打算/准备/设计的
be intended to do 打算做,意图做
·with the intention of 为了,打算
by intention 故意地
归纳拓展
7.adapt vi.(使)适应
vt.适应;改编
adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptation n.改编(本);适应
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment.Over time,I’ve found myself feeling extremely at home here.(vi.适应)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The 　　　 　 (adapt) which was adapted 　　　　 a famous novel was difficult to understand.
②(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys,travel,and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and 　　　　(adapt) to change.
③The worm is constantly changing its colour and adapting itself 　　　 the surroundings.
from
adaptation
adaptable
to
④The novel written by the young writer will be adapted 　　　　 a play and will be put on next year.
(2)⑤我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。
It is necessary for us 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the climate here as soon as possible.
for
to adapt (ourselves) to
adapt to适应,适合
adapt...to...使……适应/适合……
adapt...from...根据……改编/改写……
adapt...for...把……改编/改作为……之用
归纳拓展
其他表示“适应”的短语有adjust (oneself) to;get used to;become accustomed to等。
温馨提示
8.all in all 总而言之,总的来说
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She had some ups and downs,but 　　　　 all,she had a good year.
②Don’t believe the advertisement.　　　　 all,it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given.
③It’s true! He did have difficulties at first,but,all 　　　　 all,the project couldn’t have turned out better.
above
After
in
(2)④总而言之,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
(2022·全国甲卷)　　　　　　,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans.
⑤首先,我们本月总共需要写四篇文章,然后向校广播站投稿一篇。
　　　　　　　　,we need to write four articles 　　　　 this month and contribute one to the school radio station.
All in all
First of all
in all
above all尤其是;首先;最重要的是
after all毕竟;终究
at all丝毫;根本
not at all根本不;一点也不
in all总共;一共
first of all 首先,第一
归纳拓展
9.from time to time有时;偶尔;间或
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
By the way,thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time.(有时,时不时)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He had to pause from time 　　　　 time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system broke down.
②He returned the wallet he had picked up to its owner 　　　　 no time.
③　　　　 no time can we give up without a try.
to
in
At
(2)④曾经,我对如何提高我的英语感到困惑。有一次,我的班主任知道了我的困扰,告诉我随时求助他。他告诉我,在任何时候我都不应该放弃,我应该一次只做一件事。我相信我很快就会成功。
　　　　 　,I was confused about how to improve my English.Once my headteacher knew my trouble and told me to turn to him 　　　　　　　.
He told me that 　　　　　 should I give up and that I should do one thing
　　　　　　.I believe that I will succeed 　　　　　　　　.
At one time
at any time
at no time
at a time
in no time
at times有时
at a time一次;每次
at all times不论什么时候;总是
at any time随时;无论何时
at no time永不;在任何时候都不
at one time (过去) 有个时期;曾经;一度
in no time立即;马上
归纳拓展
(1)表示“有时,时不时”的常见的单词、短语还有sometimes,now and then,
once in a while,occasionally等。
(2)at no time置于句首时,其所在句子要用部分倒装。
温馨提示
10.as well as ……以及……
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.(……以及……)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
(1)①The basketball coach,as well as his team,　　 　　 (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
=Not only the basketball coach but also his team 　　　 　 (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
was interviewed
were interviewed
(2)汤姆和他的父母都喜欢钓鱼。
②Tom fishing.(as well as)
③Tom’s parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　 fishing.(as well as)
④Not only Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　 fishing.(not only...but also...)
⑤Not only Tom’s parents 　　　　　　　　　　 fishing.(not only...but also...)
as well as his parents enjoys
as well as Tom enjoy
but (also) his parents enjoy
but (also) Tom enjoys
(3)⑥我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。
I’m going to London and my sister is going to 　　　　　.
⑦如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去;我得去还这本书。
If you’re going to the library,I 　　　 　　　　 go with you;I have to return this book.
as well
may/might as well
as well也(置于肯定句句末)
may/might as well do sth最好还是做某事,不妨做某事
归纳拓展
(1)①as well as用作连词时,连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、介词、动词等,通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面,不在后面。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。
②和as well as的用法一样,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有with,along with,together with,but,besides,rather than等。
温馨提示
③not only...but also...可连接各种结构,包括句子,但强调的重点在后面。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。
(2)as well as作介词时,相当于 besides和in addition to,意为“除了……之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。
(3)as well as表示比较时,意为“和……一样好”。
温馨提示
11.look forward to (doing) sth期待,盼望
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and
art-making activities.(期待,盼望)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It is reported that the cause of the fire is being looked 　　　　 and many things will come to light.
②Looking forward to 　　　 　(hear) from you soon.
into
hearing
(2)③我盼望着在暑假见到我在国外上学的哥哥。
I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my brother who is studying abroad during the summer vacation.
④你的身边总有你敬仰的人。
There is always someone who you 　　　　　　 around you.
⑤回顾过去,我们要心存感恩;展望未来,我们要满怀信心。
　　　　　　　　 　　　　,we should be grateful and when
　　　　　　　,we should have full confidence.
looking forward to seeing
look up to
Looking back on the past
looking ahead
look ahead 往前看,展望未来
look about/around 环顾四周;到处看
look back on 回顾;回忆
look down俯视
look down on/upon 看不起
look into调查;窥视;研究
look out当心;小心
look through浏览
look up仰望;查阅
look up to 敬仰,尊重
归纳拓展
短语look forward to中的to为介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。含介词to的常用动词短语还有lead to导致;contribute to 有助于;get down to 着手处理;
be devoted to 专心于,投身于;be used/accustomed to 习惯于;adjust/adapt to 适应;object to/be opposed to反对;apply oneself to致力于等。
温馨提示
1.so that引导状语从句
[教材原句] I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
重点句型
[高考溯源](2024·北京卷)
It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.(so that引导结果状语从句)
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①令人惊讶的是,他们没有设法种植方形的(西红柿),这样他们就可以很方便地包装它们了。
(2023·全国甲卷)It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones
　　　　　　　　 　　 them easily.
②他有如此多的工作经验,面试官都对他的表现评价很高。
　　　　 　 the interviewers speak highly of his performance.
so that they can pack
He has so much work experience that/So much work experience does he
have that
③听从这些建议,这样的话你可以提高你的英语。(应用文写作之建议信)
Take these suggestions 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④最后他选择了向警察求助,这样他可以放下心来,也能确保他自己以及他的狗狗的安全。(读后续写之心理描写)
In the end,he turned to the police for help,
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
so that you can improve your English
so that he could be relieved
and ensure the safety of himself and his dog
(2)他是一个很好的学生,我们都想以他为榜样。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
⑤　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we all want to make him our example.(so...that)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 we all want to make him our example.(such...that)
⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we all want to make him our example.
(so that)
He is so good a student that/So good a student is he that
He is such a good student that/Such a good student is he that
He is a good student so that
归纳拓展
so...that.../such...that...引导结果状语从句时,如果把so、such置于句首,则主句用部分倒装。
温馨提示
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
全力以赴,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.
(make+宾语+adj.)(2024·全国甲卷)
I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to:her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.(make+宾语+n./do)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①为了让中学生们对传统文化有更深入的了解,我们学校将于下周举办传统文化节。(应用文写作之通知/告知信/邀请信)
In order to
　　　　　　　　　　　,our school will hold a traditional culture festival next week.
②他面带微笑,为了让Jack不再感到害怕。(读后续写之情境描写)
He smiled in order not to 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.
make middle school students have a deeper understanding
of traditional culture
make Jack frightened any more
③他尝试了各种可能的办法想让儿子对他的志愿者工作感兴趣。
He tried every possible means to
　 .
④为了让他儿子接触大自然,他把儿子带回乡下和爷爷奶奶住一起。
In order to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he took his son back to the countryside to live with his grandparents.
make his son interested in his work as a
volunteer
make his son (get) close to nature
⑤史密斯老师所说的话让我感到了被重视和尊重,我非常感激他。(读后续写之心理描写)
What Mr.Smith said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and I was very grateful to him.
made me feel valued and respected
归纳拓展
“make sb/sth (to) do”结构如果用于被动语态,to不可省略。
温馨提示
长难句分析
[教材原句] According to them,there is a danger ①that I may not be able to tell ②whether these friends are real friends.
在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。
分析:句①中that引导的是danger的 从句,用来解释说明danger的内容,that不充当句子成分;句②是whether引导的 从句,whether意为
“是否”。
同位语
宾语
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①根据最近的一次调查,有可能很多家长无法判断孩子交朋友是否有困难。
According to a recent survey,there is a possibility that many parents can’t tell whether their children are having trouble making friends.
②在有些家长看来,有些孩子无法判断他们接收的信息是否真实,这是危险的。
According to some parents,there is a danger that some kids can’t tell whether the information they receive is true.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Joe,a student from London,1.　 　 　 　(use) the computer since he was very young.He does 2.　　　　(vary) things online.For example,he does his homework,chats with his friends and buys books.In his opinion,
3.　 　 is convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops.However,his parents are worried about him.They think that it’s important to meet friends 4.　　　　 person from time to time.If Joe keeps doing like that,he may become 5.　　　　“Internet
addict”.
has been using
various
it
in
an
For Li Ying,studying is very important in her life.She tends 6.　　　　
(set) a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7.　　　　 (active).She likes reading
books.She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8.　　　　
(update).What’s more,she is a member of the school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.It makes her 9.　　　　(excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together.As the popular saying goes,
“Every minute 10.　　　　(count)!”
to set
actively
updated
excited
counts
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·北京卷)Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning after 　　　　　(stress) events.
2.(2025·北京卷)While raising an adult is a parent’s job,it’s also our
　　 　　　(responsible) as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development.
stressful
responsibility
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile 　　　　(apply),” said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered 　　　　 terrible back pain.
application
from
5.(2024·北京卷)After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started clapping,that gave me a boost of
　 　　　(confident).
6.(2024·北京卷)Slowing down can contribute significantly 　　　 personal growth.
7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award 　　　 　 (present) in two days.
confidence
to
presentation
8.According to the experts,there is a chance that those who are 　　　　 (addict) to the Internet may not be able to tell whether their online friends are real friends.
9.She made a speedy 　　　 　 (recover) from her illness and was soon back at work.
10.These meals can be prepared in advance,and served at your 　　　　 (convenient).
addicted
recovery
convenience
11.The young man,the major character of the film had to adapt himself
　　　　 the new hard-working conditions.
12.This programme was set up with an 　　　　 (intend) of providing help for homeless people.
to
intention
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是李华,你的朋友Jim要来你校参观,请给他写一封回信。
1.我很高兴你高中毕业前能来我们学校参观,这样我们就可以很开心地在一起待几天。(graduate;so that;senior)
I am glad that you can come to visit our school before you graduate from senior high school,so that we can spend a few days together happily.
2.我为你安排了一系列的活动。(range)
I have arranged a wide range of activities for you.
3.我将带你参观我们学校的图书馆、健身房和其他设施,学生们往往待在这些地方学习、锻炼等。(gym;tend to do)
I’ll show you around our school’s library,gym and other facilities where students tend to stay for study,exercise and so on.
4.如果你方便的话,在我们学校参观日程结束后,我带你在我们城市的几个名胜古迹转转。(convenient;schedule)
If it’s convenient for you,after the schedule of our school visit,I’ll show you around some of the places of interest in our city.
5.如果你有其他特殊要求,请联系我。(contact)
Please contact me if you have other special requests.
6.我期待下周三与你见面。(look forward to)
I’m looking forward to meeting you next Wednesday.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句改为含有感叹句的句子。
How glad I am that you can come to visit our school before you graduate from senior high school,so that we can spend a few days together happily.
2.将第6句改为含有非谓语动词的句子。
Looking forward to meeting you next Wednesday.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
Dear Jim,
How glad I am that you can come to visit our school before you graduate from senior high school,so that we can spend a few days together happily.I have arranged a wide range of activities for you.Firstly,I’ll show you around our school’s library,gym and other facilities where students tend to stay for study,exercise and so on.
Then,if it’s convenient for you,after the schedule of our school visit,I’ll show you around some of the places of interest in our city.Finally,please contact me if you have other special requests.Looking forward to meeting you next Wednesday.
　　Your kind early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.a lovely and good-natured personality可爱温和的个性
2.an outspoken man说话直率的人
3.be optimistic and ambitious乐观且有抱负的
4.be of a determined character性格坚决
5.a hot-tempered person一个脾气火爆的人
6.a man of high confidence and competence有高度自信和能力的人
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
7.a person of great determination and courage有决心和勇气的人
8.a person of responsibility 一个有责任心的人
9.deal with what happens to him independently 独立地处理发生在他自己身上的问题
1.Though faced with the most challenging event of his life,he is full of courage and confidence.
尽管面对人生中最具挑战性的事件,但他充满勇气和信心。
2.She was an easygoing and nice teacher that loved to walk into our hearts and often cared about us.
她是一个随和的好老师,喜欢走进我们的内心,经常关心我们。
高级句式
3.Although Jane and Elizabeth are twins,their personalities are totally different: Jane is talkative while Elizabeth tends to be silent.
虽然简和伊丽莎白是双胞胎,但她们的性格完全不同:简爱说话,而伊丽莎白往往沉默寡言。
4.He is confident and competent and can be faced with the challenges bravely and independently.
他自信又能干,能够勇敢且独立地面对挑战。
谢谢观看(共87张PPT)
UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS
高频考点探究
1.prefer vt.更喜欢
preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(vt.更喜欢,偏爱)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils,
instead preferring 　　　　(use) their hands.
②Each of us is likely to develop a personal 　　 　　(prefer) for certain types of entertainment.
to use
preference
(2)我宁愿在比赛中失败也不选择半途而废。
③I 　 .(prefer doing...to doing...)
④I 　　　 　.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
⑤I 　 .(would do...rather than do...)
⑥I 　.(would rather do...than do...)
prefer failing in the competition to giving up halfway
prefer to fail in the competition rather than give up halfway
would fail in the competition rather than give up halfway
would rather fail in the competition than give up halfway
·prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
prefer (sb) to do...更喜欢 (让某人) 做……
归纳拓展
·show/have a preference for偏爱……
(1)prefer不用于进行时;prefer不可与比较级连用。
(2)prefer...to...中的to为介词,后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
温馨提示
2.balanced adj.均衡的
balance n.平衡;天平
vt.权衡;(使) 平衡
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.(n.平衡)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city 　　　　 the disadvantages.
②She tries to keep a balance between home life 　　　　 her career.
③It’s very important for teenagers to take exercise regularly and have a
　　　 　(balance) diet.
④　　　　 balance,biotechnology should be good news for developing countries.
against
and
balanced
On
(2)⑤我们应该尽力使环境与自然保持平衡。有时候,过度开发会破坏生态平衡。一旦大自然失去平衡,它将给我们带来许多灾难。
We should try our best to
.Sometimes,overdevelopment can 　　　　　　　　　 of ecology.Once nature 　　　　　　　　,it will bring us many disasters.
keep the balance between the environment
and nature
break the balance
loses its balance
·a balanced diet均衡饮食
·keep/lose/break one’s balance保持/失去/打破平衡
balance between A and B　A与B之间的平衡
on balance总的来说
·balance A against B　权衡重要性;比较(两个相对的事物)
归纳拓展
3.desire n.渴望,愿望,欲望
v.渴望,期望
desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
desired adj.期望得到的,希望实现的
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
(n.渴望)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire
　　　　 success.
②(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly 　　　　 (desire) destination for food lovers.
③If they fail,children should be encouraged to keep trying rather than to give up if they really want the 　　　　 (desire) result.
for
desirable
desired
(2)每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。
④Everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　 while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(have a desire for)
⑤Everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　 while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(have a desire to do)
⑥Everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　 while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire to do)
⑦Everyone 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire/have a desire that )
has a desire for success
has a desire to succeed
desires to succeed
desires/has a desire that they (should) succeed
·have a desire for sth渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望
·desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth期望某人做某事
desire that sb (should)+动词原形 希望/要求某人(应)做……
归纳拓展
4.remind vt.使 (某人) 想起,提醒
reminder n.提醒人的事物;引起回忆的事物
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.(n.提醒人的事物)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Our English teacher often reminds us 　　　　 (pay) attention to the pronunciation of the new words.
②(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me 　　 the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
③　　 　　(remind) not to forget to see his friend off at the airport,Jack rushed out of the office hurriedly.
to pay
of
Reminded
(2)④他提醒我到我们出发去火车站的时候了。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we should set off for the railway station.
⑤这些饼干的味道让我想起了我的童年。
The smell of these cookies 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 my childhood.
reminded me (that) it was time that
reminds me of/reminds me to remember
remind sb提醒某人
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事
remind sb that...提醒某人……
归纳拓展
常见的“动词+sb+of+sth”结构:
温馨提示
5.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例
[高考溯源](2023·全国乙卷)
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply can’t.
(n.情况)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①He said he was very sorry because it was beyond his power to make the final decision.　　　　 that case,I had to turn to others for help.
②　　　　 is often the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
③When travelling in a strange place,remember to take a map with you just
　　　　 case.
④There are some cases 　　　　 many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges.
In
As
in
where
(2)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律,否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
⑤　 , or we’ll suffer endless pain.(陈述语序)
⑥　 , or we’ll suffer endless pain.(倒装语序)
We should go against the law of nature in no case
In no case should we go against the law of nature
in case (that) 假使;以防万一
in case of如果;假使
in any case无论如何
in no case决不 (放在句首时,用部分倒装)
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
归纳拓展
(1)case作定语从句的先行词时,从句缺状语,需用where引导定语从句。
(2)as is often the case中as引导的是非限制性定语从句。
温馨提示
6.occupy vt.占用,占去 (时间)
occupation n.工作;职业;占据
occupied adj.被占据的;使用中;忙于
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.(vt.占据,占有)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Lisa is 　　　 　(occupy) with her enterprise day in and day out and therefore,she has been praised.
②I suppose I was looking for an 　 　　　 (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
occupied
occupation
(2)随着春节的临近,妈妈们忙着为节日做准备,很少有时间出去。
③With the Spring Festival around the corner,mothers
　　　　　　　　　 　 the festival and have little time to go out.(occupy oneself with)
④With the Spring Festival around the corner,mothers
　　　 　　　　 the festival and have little time to go out.(occupy oneself in doing)
⑤With the Spring Festival around the corner,mothers
　　　　 　　 the festival and have little time to go out.(be occupied with)
occupy themselves
with the preparation for　
occupy themselves
in preparing for
are occupied with the
preparation for
⑥With the Spring Festival around the corner,mothers
the festival and have little time to go out.(be occupied in doing)
⑦With the Spring Festival around the corner,
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 the festival,
mothers have little time to go out.(现在分词作状语)
⑧With the Spring Festival around the corner,
　　　　　　　　　　 　　 the festival,mothers have little time to go out.(过去分词作状语)
are occupied in
preparing for
occupying themselves with
the preparation for/occupying themselves in preparing for
occupied with the preparation
for/occupied in preparing for
·occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事/做某事
·be occupied (房间、座位、床位等) 被占用
be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事某事;忙于某事
归纳拓展
常见的表示“忙于(做)某事”的搭配还有be busy doing sth/with sth;be engaged in sth等。
温馨提示
7.benefit n.好处,益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
beneficial adj.有益的
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Ho recognises the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.(n.好处,益处)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/一句多译
(1)①Students can greatly benefit 　　　　 regular exercise.
②I believe that life in the countryside is more 　 　　　(benefit) for children and they can have more chances to get close to nature.
(2)③I suggest you quit smoking 　　　 the benefit of your health.I believe it will be 　　 benefit/be beneficial 　　 you and it will also benefit your family a lot.In other words,your family will benefit 　　　　 your giving up smoking.Especially heavy smokers will find the experience even more beneficial 　　　　 them.
beneficial
from
for
of
to
from
to
(3)多接触大自然对孩子的身心健康大有好处。
④
　(benefit sb/sth)
⑤
　(be of benefit to sb/sth)
⑥
　( be beneficial to sb/sth)
⑦
　 (benefit from)
More exposure to nature benefits children’s physical and mental health
greatly.
More exposure to nature is of great benefit to children’s physical and
mental health.
More exposure to nature is greatly beneficial to children’s physical and
mental health.
Children’s physical and mental health benefits greatly from more
exposure to nature.
·be of benefit (to...) (对……)有益
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
·benefit from...从……中受益
·be beneficial (to...) (对……)有益
归纳拓展
8.relief n.减轻,缓解
relieve vt.减轻,缓解
relieved adj.放心的,宽慰的
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.(n.缓解,减轻)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①With all these difficult problems settled,he went home 　　　　 relief.
②Our school often organises various after-school activities,relieving us
　　　 our stress to some degree.
③It is 　　 relief to see the project completed in spite of the heavy rain.
(2)④To my 　　　　,the new medicine bought from Beijing helped 　　　　 the pain of my brother’s injured leg.When seeing him 　　　　 from the pain,I felt 　　　　 and smiled in 　　　　.(relief)
in/with
of
a
relief
relieve
relieved
relieved
relief
·breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
What a relief!终于放心了!
to one’s relief 令人宽慰的是……
in/with relief 如释重负,松了口气
It is a relief to do... 做……是一种宽慰
·relieve sb of sth减轻某人……的负担,解除某人的……职务
·be relieved to see/hear/find/know...看到/听到/发现/知道……而感到宽慰
be relieved that...因……而感到宽慰
归纳拓展
9.satisfaction n.满足,满意
satisfy vt.使满意;使高兴
satisfied adj.满足的;满意的
satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says.(n.满意)
[语境运用] 语境串词/单句语法填空
(1)①When hearing the 　 　　　 result of the exam,the teacher nodded with 　 　 and there was a 　　　 　 look on her face.
However,the boy still felt it was far from
and was determined to work harder to realise his dream.(satisfy)
(2)②Though we didn’t win the game,we were satisfied 　　　　 our performance.
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory/satisfaction
with
③Much 　　　　 our satisfaction,our son can understand us and help us do some housework.
④A good book can be 　　 　　(satisfy),can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.
⑤He nodded his head 　　　　 satisfaction when tasting the soup his son cooked for him.
to
satisfying
with
·to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
with satisfaction满意地
be far from satisfaction/satisfying/satisfactory 令人很不满意
·be satisfied with对……感到满意
归纳拓展
10.let sb down 使失望,辜负 (别人的信任或期望)
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以想象,更不用说牢牢记住了。
(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,　　　 　 committed to memory.
②团队指望他来做演示,但他准备不充分,让他们失望了。
The team was counting on him to deliver the presentation,but he
　　　 with his poor preparation.
let alone
let them
down
③我确实认为你不应该放弃这样一个提高自己的好机会。
I do think you should not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve yourself.
(2)④这个年轻的员工失去了这么好的机会,这让他的老板很失望,但是想到人难免会犯错,更何况是这样一个年轻人,他选择了宽恕他,再给他一次机会。
The young employee 　　　　 such a good opportunity,which 　　　　 his boss 　　　　,but when thinking that it is unavoidable that one will make mistakes,　　　 　 such a young man,he chose to 　　 him 　　　　 and give him another chance.
let go of such a good opportunity
let go of
let
down
let alone
let
off
let alone更不用说
let down放下;降低
let go of 放开;松手;放弃,舍弃
let off宽恕;免除
let out放掉;发出(声音)
let in让……进入
归纳拓展
11.pay off 取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.(取得成功;奏效)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He paid a lot of money 　　　　 the house that is convenient to the office of his wife.
②I have a desire to pay a visit 　　 the Great Wall this summer vacation and my daughter promised to pay the money 　　　　 my trip using her pocket money.
③Our determination and patience paid 　　　　 with a breakthrough—we got full marks in the exam.
for
to
for
off
(2)④当他们的生意失败之后,全家人团结一致努力还清了债。
When their business failed,the family closed ranks and worked to
　　　　　　.
⑤出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。
Being recognised wherever you go is the price 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
pay off
you pay for being famous
the debts
pay a price for...为……付出代价
pay back偿还;报复;还钱
pay for...为……付款,为……付出代价
pay sb+金钱+for sth=pay+金钱+to sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay up全部付清
pay attention to...注意……
pay a visit to游览;参观;拜访
归纳拓展
12.keep up with跟上,保持同步
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The girl struggled to keep 　　　 her tears when hearing the disappointing news.
②Two years later,Emily has reached her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep 　　　　 her healthy habits for life.
③Sometimes hungry elephants damage crops but usually they keep away
　　　　 human beings.
④Keep 　　　　 of the reach of children under 6 years of age.
back
up
from
out
(2)⑤作为一名高中生,你应该保持良好的心态。
As a senior school student,you should 　　　　　　　 .
⑥世界正在迅速变化,我们应该跟上变化的步伐。
The world is changing rapidly,and we should
　　　　.
keep up a good state of mind
keep up with the pace of
change
keep up 维持;保持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep away from 远离;(使)不靠近
keep back 阻止;阻挡;留下;隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep out of 不使……入内;置身于外
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
归纳拓展
1.动名词(短语)作主语
[教材原句] Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.[动名词(短语)作主语]
重点句型
[语境运用] 完成句子
①正如我所提到的,把我的精力投入到保护环境中来是我最大的愿望。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
As I have mentioned, 　 is my greatest dream.
②快速适应学校生活对新生来说很重要,这将影响他们以后在学校的表现。(应用文写作之建议信)
　　　　　　　　　 　 quickly is important for freshmen,which will influence their performance in school later on.
devoting my energy to protecting environment
Adapting to school life
③到那里旅行会使你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。(应用文写作之建议信/告知信)
　　　　　　　　　　 will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture.
④被盛开的花儿和歌唱的鸟儿围绕让她心情大好。(读后续写之情绪/心理描写)
puts her in a good mood.
Having a trip there
Being surrounded by blooming flowers and singing birds
⑤做志愿者使他明白,一个人的小小的善意的行为会对别人产生很大的影响。(读后续写之主题升华)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that one person’s small act of kindness can make a big difference to others.
Volunteering/Being a volunteer helps him understand
归纳拓展
2.虚拟语气
[教材原句] My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.
我的朋友建议我试试长跑。
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters,endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.(虚拟语气)
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①他苍白的脸表明他累了,因此我建议我们停下来休息一下。(读后续写之动作描写)
His pale face suggested that he was tired,so I suggested that we stop and have a rest.
②建议你在学习中找出自己的长处和短处,遇到困难时向老师和同学寻求帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
It is suggested/advised/recommended that you find out your strengths and weaknesses in study,and seek help from teachers and classmates when encountering difficulties.
③要求学生的作品与中华传统文化有关,且在周五放学前上交。(应用文写作之通知)
It is required that the works of the students should be related to traditional Chinese culture and be submitted before school ends on Friday.
归纳拓展
长难句分析
[教材原句] Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,a guy ①who played for the Charlotte Hornets,②although we actually agree that they are both champions.
保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。尽管事实上,我们认为他们都是冠军。
分析:句①是who引导的 从句,修饰先行词a guy;句②是although引导的
从句,在该从句中that引导 从句,作agree的宾语。
定语
让步状语
宾语
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①我最喜爱的科学家是袁隆平,一位平凡而伟大的、致力于解决人们吃饭问题的人,尽管他已经永远离我们而去。
My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping,an ordinary but great man who devoted all himself to solving the problem of feeding people,although he has left us forever.
②我最崇拜的是我们的班主任,一个对我们的生活、学习很关心的人,尽管他总是对我们要求非常严格。
What I admire most is our class teacher,a person who is very concerned about our life and study,although he is always very strict with us.
③我跟李萍,一个外向、乐于助人的女孩交朋友了,尽管我承认她不完美,有时候我们的观点也不同。
I have made friends with Li Ping,a girl who is outgoing and ready to help others,although I admit that she is not perfect and sometimes we have different opinions.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Paul and I were on our school basketball team,The Lions.We were both huge fans of the NBA.Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,who was the 1.　　　 　 (short) player ever in the NBA.Paul regarded him as his
2.　　 　　(inspire).Paul once said,“If Bogues could make 3.　　　　, why not me ”
shortest
inspiration
it
However,our coach was not so sure.So Paul was still usually on the bench,being just a replacement,which 4.　　　　 (be) really tough on him.
This week,The Lions were playing against our main competitors,The Bears,a team 5.　　　　 record this season had been perfect.It would be a tough game and Paul didn’t know he would get the chance that he
6.　　 　　 (wait) for.
was
whose
had been waiting
During the game,I crashed into another player and my knee hurt
7.　　　 (bad).We were about to lose,so the coach agreed 8.　　　　 (give) Paul a shot.Paul rushed onto the court and all the extra hours he had spent 9.　　 　　 (practise) alone paid off.He made shot after shot,and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.
When the game ended,our team had won by two points.The coach hit Paul on 10.　　　　 shoulder and said,“You’ve just earned your place on the team,big guy!”
badly
to give
practising
the
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of 　　　　 (relieve).
2.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 　　　 　(inspire) for many social media users.
relief
inspiration
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Of course,I would 　　　 　(prefer) a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Moreover,　　　　(have) a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷) However,though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack
　　　　 sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
have preferred
having
of
6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was 　　　　(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
7.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) If he seems a little 　　　　(defend),it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
8.(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s
　　　 　(equip) allows for basic checkups.
amazed
defensive
equipment
9.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant 　　　 　 (respond).
10.I probably would have continued trying to keep up 　　　　 him for the rest of my high school career,but when my family moved,everything changed.
11.Most of us need to lead more 　　 　　(balance) lives to be healthy and happy.
response
with
balanced
12.The progress of transportation has brought a lot of 　　　　(benefit) to people’s life and environmental protection.
13.It was difficult to find a 　　　 　 (replace) for John because he was too excellent.
benefits
replacement
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你来信说他近期由于饮食问题而身体不适,影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信,建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1.我很遗憾听到你最近身体不太好,我写信建议你应该有健康的饮食习惯。(suggest that)
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I am writing to suggest that you should have healthy eating habits.
2.拥有健康的饮食习惯将有益于你的身心,并使你享受幸福的生活。(动名词作主语;benefit)
Having healthy eating habits will benefit your body and mind,and make you enjoy a happy life.
3.确保你以健康的早餐开始新的一天。(make sure)
Make sure you start a new day with a healthy breakfast.
4.它会让你充满活力,让你在学校的表现更好。(energy)
It will make you full of energy and improve your performance at school.
5.你最好停止吃富含脂肪、油和糖的食物。(quit)
You’d better quit eating the food that is rich in fat,oil and sugar.
6.你最好多吃水果和蔬菜来保持均衡的饮食。(balanced)
You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables to keep a balanced diet.
7.你应该每天有规律地吃饭。(regularly)
You should eat meals regularly every day.
8.健康的饮食习惯会帮助你免受疾病的折磨,你的努力很快就会得到回报。(prevent;disease;pay off)
Healthy eating habits will help prevent you from suffering from diseases and your effort will pay off soon.
[句式升级]
1.将第3、第4句改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子。
Make sure you start a new day with a healthy breakfast,which will make you full of energy and improve your performance at school.
2.将第5、第6句改为用not only...but also...结构连接的复合句。
You’d better not only quit eating the food that is rich in fat,oil and sugar, but also eat more fruit and vegetables to keep a balanced diet.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I am writing to suggest that you should have healthy eating habits.
Having healthy eating habits will benefit your body and mind,and make you enjoy a happy life.First,make sure you start a new day with a healthy breakfast,which will make you full of energy and improve your performance at school.Second,you’d better not only quit eating the food that is rich in fat,oil and sugar,but also eat more fruit and vegetables to keep a balanced diet.Last but not least,you should eat meals regularly every day.
In a word,healthy eating habits will help prevent you from suffering from diseases and your effort will pay off soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
表达“胳膊动作”的高级词汇:
1.wave one’s arms 挥动某人的双臂
2.fold one’s arms 某人双臂交叉
3.take one’s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
4.catch hold of /grab one’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
5.pull sb into one’s arms 拥某人入怀
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
6.hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂(=stretch out one’s arms)
7.put/throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人
8.with crossed arms 双臂交叉
9.with open arms 张开双臂(欢迎)
10.throw one’s arms around 张开双臂(拥抱)
1.He caught hold of my arm and ran towards the door.
他抓住我的手臂,往门口跑去。
2.He struck a match,and held it at arm’s length.
他划了一根火柴,伸直胳膊拿着它。
3.Fearful as she was,she still pulled her daughter into her arms.
尽管她很害怕,但她仍然把女儿搂在怀里。
4.Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude.
她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子,充满感激。
高级句式
5.He came over and threw his arms around his smiling mother.
他走过来抱住微笑着的母亲。
6.Jones grabbed me by the arm/grabbed my arm and took me aside.
琼斯抓住我的胳膊把我拉到一边。
7.As he was about to give up,a strong hand reached out and caught hold of/grabbed his arm.
正当他要放弃的时候,一只有力的手伸出来抓住了他的胳膊。
8.Seeing Larrane throw her arms around Pal,the children immediately joined the hug.
看到Larrane张开双臂抱住Pal,孩子们立即加入了拥抱。
谢谢观看

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