资源简介

(共55张PPT)
UNIT 8　LITERATURE
高频考点探究
1.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使全神贯注;理解
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.(adj.全神贯注的)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 写出黑体词的含义/单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.　　　
②I read her last novel and found it very absorbing.　 　　 　　　　
③So absorbed are these kids in their studies that I just sit back.　　　　　　　
(2)④At that time,he absorbed 　　　　(he) in research to work out the problem.
吸收
十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
全神贯注的
himself
(3)汤姆专注于他的工作,忘记通知我会议的时间。
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
Tom was absorbed in his work　
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
归纳拓展
·absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb/attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
absorb/bury/lose oneself in (doing) sth
=be absorbed/buried/lost in (doing) sth
=concentrate/focus on (doing) sth
专注于/全神贯注于(做)某事
·be absorbed into...被……吸收;被……吞并
温馨提示
短语be absorbed in在句中作状语或定语时,常用absorbed in...。类似用法的短语还有:be lost in;be caught in;be buried in;be devoted to;be occupied in;be involved in等。
2.stare vi.凝视,盯着看
[高考溯源](2025·浙江1月卷)
Kevin stared at the man at their front door.Suddenly,the man jumped through an open window into the house.(vi.盯着看)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He couldn’t help but 　　　　(stare) at the beautiful painting on the wall.
②In the street,she found herself 　　　　(stare) at by a stranger,which made her a little nervous.
stare
stared
(2)③她在门前驻足,好奇地盯着这座房子。
She stopped at the door and 　　 　　　　　　.
④The teacher walked in,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (扫视了教室) quickly.
⑤The two boys 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (彼此怒目相视),ready to fight.
stared at the house with curiosity　
glancing at the classroom
glare at each other
look at 看
stare at 凝视,盯着……看
glance at 扫视,粗略地看一眼
glare at 怒目而视
归纳拓展
3.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲
v.减轻,放松
easy adj.容易的;舒适的
easily adv.容易地;无疑地
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(v.减轻)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Now he can set his mind 　　　　 ease because he has passed the exam 　　　　 ease.
②(2023·全国甲卷)It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them　　　　 (easy).
③(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The best way 　　　　(ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
(2)④这房间很小,但能让你感到舒适自在。
The room is small,but it can make you 　　　　　　　　.
at
with
easily
to ease
feel at ease
·at ease 放松;舒适;自在
put sb at ease 使某人放松
with ease 轻松地;不费力地
·ease the pain/stress/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/负担
归纳拓展
4.comfort vt.安慰,抚慰
n.舒适感,满足感;安慰
comfortable adj.舒服的
comfortably adv.舒适地;安逸地
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
discomfort n.& v.不适,(使)不安
comforting adj.令人安慰的,令人欣慰的
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one—and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.(adj.舒服的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①A cup of hot milk on a cold night is 　　　　 real comfort.
②In the morning,I just sit 　　　　 comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.
③If only the grandmother could hear those 　 　　　 (comfort) words every day!
④Her house is modern and 　　 　　 furnished,but she always feels slightly 　　 　　 the moment she comes in.(comfortable)
a
in
comforting
comfortably
uncomfortable
(2)⑤“Don’t be disappointed,” he 　　　 　 his friend.“Let’s go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more 　 　　　.That is,you can get more 　　　　 there.”(comfort)
comforted
comfortable
comfort
in comfort舒适地
It is a comfort to do...做……是一种安慰
be a (great) comfort to sb对某人来讲是一种(莫大的)安慰
give comfort to sb=comfort sb安慰某人
归纳拓展
5.take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She always takes 　　　　for granted that others will solve problems for her.
②We should learn to appreciate what we have instead of taking things
　　　　 granted.
it
for
(2)③对于任何形式的媒体上的信息,不管是读到的、看到的还是听到的,我们都不能理所当然地认为是完全值得相信的。
We can never 　　　　　　　　　　　　 what we read,see or hear from media sources of any kind is completely trustworthy.
④我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
Some of us always　　　　　　　　　　　　 our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
take it for granted that
take it for granted that
6.forgive vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕;宽宏大量
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.(n.原谅,宽恕)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him
　　　　 his bad behaviour.
②I shall never forgive myself for　　　　(fail) to help you when you were in danger.
(2)③The naughty boy begged his grandfather to　　　　　　　　　　(原谅他的过错).
④ (原谅我们占用了你们这么长的时间),and accept our best wishes for you.
for
failing
forgive him his fault
Forgive us for having taken up so much of your time
forgive sb sth宽恕/原谅某人某事
forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive and forget不念旧恶;既往不咎
归纳拓展
1.find复合结构
[教材原句] The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.
昨天早晨,看门人发现他无助地躺在床上,极度痛苦。
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Over time,I’ve found myself feeling extremely at home here.(find+宾语+
doing)
重点句型
[语境运用] 完成句子
①The cook will be fired if he 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (被发现抽烟) in the kitchen.
②(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (发现自己受到欢迎) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
is found smoking
found herself greeted
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (发现他向我走来),his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
④Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will
(发现越来越难以跟上) the demand for change.
find him coming towards me
find it more and more difficult to keep up with
归纳拓展
2.so/such...that...如此……以至于……
[教材原句] The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.(so+adj.+that从句)
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①The disagreement was 　　　　　　　　　 (如此尖锐以至于) neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
②He 　　　　　　　　　(考得那么好)in the examination that everyone praised him.
③She made (做的饭菜那么好吃) that we all ate far too much.
④He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(取得如此快的进步) that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.
so sharp that
did so well
so good a meal/such a good meal
made such rapid progress
(2)这次展览如此精彩,以至于我还想再去看一次。
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I desire to see it one more time.(so+adj.+a/an+n.+that)
⑥　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　I desire to see it one more time.[such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that]
⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I desire to see it one more time.(so置于句首引起的部分倒装)
⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I desire to see it one more time.(such置于句首引起的部分倒装)
It is so wonderful an exhibition that
It is such a wonderful exhibition that
So wonderful an exhibition is it that
Such a wonderful exhibition is it that
归纳拓展
温馨提示
在so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句中,如果so/such置于句首,主句需要用部分倒装。
3.It seems as if/that...好像/似乎……
[教材原句] It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.
我似乎隐约听到有人回应他。
[高考溯源](2023·全国乙卷)
It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.(好像/似乎……)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　(好像)everybody is talking about Jason’s good cooking.
②(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable,but doesn’t　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(显得凭空而来),one that fits what’s right for the characters.
③However,　　　　　　　　　　(似乎) we are not ready to say goodbye to cash for good.
④　　　　　　 　　(看起来) the drunk driver was to blame for the accident.
It seems that
seem to come from nowhere
it seems as if/that　
It seemed that
归纳拓展
温馨提示
as if/though 后的从句有时用虚拟语气,从句与现在事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were);从句与过去事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
长难句分析
[教材原句] Greenwich Village is a place ①where the art people came together,
②hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.
格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方,他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且租金低的公寓。
分析:本句是一个复合句。其中句①是where引导的 从句,修饰先行词place;②为现在分词短语作 ,与所修饰词people之间为 关系。
定语
状语
主动
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①图书馆是一个热爱学习的人经常聚集的地方,他们在那儿获得更多的知识,寻找对他们有用的信息。
The library is a place where people who love learning get together regularly,acquiring more knowledge and looking for information that is useful to them.
②学校是一个学生为自己的未来而奋斗的地方,在那里他们心怀对未来的憧憬,刻苦学习。
School is a place where students fight for their future,studying diligently with a vision of their future in their hearts.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Sue and Johnsy had their studio in Greenwich Village.One day,an unseen stranger 1.　　　　 (call) Pneumonia arrived here and placed his 2.
(ice) finger on Johnsy.And she lay,barely moving,in her bed 3.　　　　 (stare) at a blank wall under her blanket.Then the doctor took Sue aside and claimed that Johnsy had a very little chance 4.　　　　 (live) and she needed to desire for living.So,Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing,in an attempt to raise Johnsy’s spirits.However,Johnsy just stared out the window and counted leaves backwards and made up her mind 5.　　　　 when the last leaf fell,she must die.
called
icy
staring
to live
that
Sue went to fetch her neighbor,Mr Behrman,6.　　 　　 had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint in 40 years and told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves.Behrman cried 7.　
disbelief.
In the following days,Johnsy would always see the last leaf remain on the vine and she decided to put 8.　　　　 (she) together and strived for living.9.　　　 　 (eventual),it turned out that the last leaf
10.　　 　　 (draw) by Behrman on a rainy and windy night.
who
with
herself
Eventually
was drawn
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an 　　 　　 (comfortable) reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This　　 　　(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
uncomfortable
absorbing
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their impressive 　　 　　(fetch) habit,but cats take this behavior up a notch.
4.(2024·全国甲卷) If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess,I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑).One where I kind of knew what was going to happen,
　　　 　(history) fiction.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you will find them 　　　 　 (prepare) differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
fetching
historical
prepared
6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and　　 　　(desperate) wanted to take her with them.
7.(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning 　　　　(sink) as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
8.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told 　　　　 (fable) to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
9.It’s harmful 　　　　 (stare) at the computer or mobile phone screen for a long time.
desperately
to sink　
fables
to stare
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
请根据以下提示写一篇关于《伊索寓言》中的《狐狸和葡萄》的读后感。
1.最近我读了《伊索寓言》(Aesop’s Fables),让我印象最深的是《狐狸和葡萄》(The Fox and the Grapes)。(strike)
Recently I read Aesop’s Fables,and what strikes me most is The Fox and the Grapes.
2.在这个故事中,狐狸因为不能轻易地摘到葡萄而安慰他自己说这些葡萄一定是酸的。(comfort;with ease)
In the story the fox comforted himself with the words that these grapes must be sour as he couldn’t pick them with ease.
3.这个故事告诉我们:在面对问题或困难时,我们应该勇敢地去解决它们,而不是把借口当成是理所当然的。(take...for granted)
The story tells us that when we face problems or difficulties,we should solve them bravely instead of taking an excuse for granted.
4.这样,成功的机会才不会溜走。(slip)
In this way the chance to succeed will not slip away.
5.这则寓言如此有教育意义,以至于我想把它推荐给我的朋友们。(so...that...)
The fable is so instructive that I want to recommend it to my friends.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句改为含有非谓语动词作状语的句子。
The story tells us that when facing/faced with problems or difficulties,we should solve them bravely instead of taking an excuse for granted.
2.将第4句改为only置于句首的倒装句。
Only in this way will the chance to succeed not slip away.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
Recently I read Aesop’s Fables,and what strikes me most is The Fox and the Grapes.
In the story the fox comforted himself with the words that these grapes must be sour as he couldn’t pick them with ease.The story tells us that when facing/faced with problems or difficulties,we should solve them bravely instead of taking an excuse for granted.What’s more,only in this way will the chance to succeed not slip away.The fable is so instructive that I want to recommend it to my friends.
1.a timely rain 一场及时雨
2.be caught in the rain 被雨淋
3.sheets of bitterly cold rain 阵阵刺骨的冷雨
4.in the dark raining evening 在这个下着雨的夜晚
5.a heavy downpour 一场大暴雨
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
1.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。
2.There is no doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖和。
3.Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
随着更多的家庭和商业废弃物最终流入河中,水污染的程度加剧了。
高级句式
4.Only then did I realise that it was bravery that could conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.
直到那时我才意识到,正是勇敢才能克服路上遇到的一切困难。
5.It was determination and perseverance that helped him solve the problems on his way to success.
正是决心和毅力帮助他解决了成功路上的问题。
谢谢观看(共64张PPT)
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
高频考点探究
1.treatment n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式;处理
treat v.对待;治疗;招待
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.(n.处理)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①She is still 　　　　 treatment in hospital but is getting better and better.
②When something is contradictory to their view,they don’t
(treatment) it as exceptional.
③It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me 　　　　 a vacation like never before.
④The doctor　　　　the patient with care,and the　　 　　 proved to be effective.(treat)
under
treat
to
treated
treatment
(2)如果病人得到适当的治疗,他很可能会得救。
⑤ 　　　 　,he was likely to be saved.
(if条件句)
⑥　 ,he was likely to be saved.(if省略句)
⑦　 ,he was likely to be saved.(过去分词作状语)
If the patient was treated in a proper way
If treated in a proper way
Treated in a proper way
·under treatment在治疗中
a treatment for ……的治疗方法
·treat...as把……当作
treat sb for为某人治疗……
treat oneself/sb to sth用某物款待某人自己/某人
treat sb with...用某种方式对待某人
归纳拓展
2.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类
classified adj.归类的,分类的
classification n.归类,分类,分级;类别,级别
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①These products can 　　 　　(classify) into three categories.
②One movie is classified 　　　　 pure art,the other as entertainment.
(2)③The documents (被分成) four groups.
④We usually 　　　　 types of character 　　　　(把……划分为) good and bad.
be classified
as
are classified into
classify
as
·classify...as...把……划分为……
classify...into...把……分成……
·be classified as被划分为……
be classified into被分成……
be classified by/according to根据/按照……分类
归纳拓展
3.opposed adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物
oppose vt.反对,反抗;与……角逐
opposite n.对立面;对立的人(或物)
adj.对立的;对面的;完全相反的
opposition n.反对,反抗;相反;敌对
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Another reason why I oppose 　　　　(go)abroad for studies is that it would cost a considerable sum of money.
②During the discussion,many members were opposed 　　　　my proposal,which upset me greatly.
③He was opposed to 　　 　　 (bring) the false news to light,which made us disappointed.
going
to
bringing
(2)大多数市民反对在市内建厂的计划。
④The majority of citizens 　　　　　　　　 the plan to build the factory in the city.(opposed)
⑤The majority of citizens 　　　　　　　　 the plan to build the factory in the city.(against)
⑥The majority of citizens 　　　　　　　　 the plan to build the factory in the city.(object)
were opposed to
were against
objected to
be opposed to (doing) sth=oppose (doing) sth/object to (doing) sth/be against (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
归纳拓展
4.actual adj.实际的,真实的
actually adv.实际上,事实上
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.(adv.实际上,事实上)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though the language used for the medical training instructions is 　　　　(actual) English.
②As 　　　　 matter of fact,I’m not interested in this programme,but I know I have the responsibility to make it go smoothly.
③　　　　actual fact,in a follow-up study with 100 university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members did in their discussion.
actually
a
In
(2)④(2024·浙江1月卷)
　　　　 　　　　(事实上),we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.
Actually/In fact/In actual fact/As a matter of fact/
In reality/In effect
actually=in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 实际上,事实上
归纳拓展
5.devote...to.../be devoted to...投身于……,致力于……
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①We have learnt a great deal from her 　　　　(devote) to her work and her willingness to help others.
②　　　　 (devote) to bringing up the secret of nature,the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
devotion
Devoted
③The old teacher 　　 　　 all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his 　　　　 to his education cause.(devote)
(2)④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一生致力于) carrying out the research on A Dream of Red Mansions,which is a masterpiece of classical Chinese literature.
devoted
devotion
devoted all her life to
(3)他致力于社区活动,被周围的人赞美。
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and was praised by the people around.(devote oneself to)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,he was praised by the people around.(现在分词作状语)
⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he was praised by the people around.(过去分词作状语)
He devoted himself to community activities
Devoting himself to community activities
Devoted to community activities
·devote one’s life/time/energy/attention to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于(做)某事
·be devoted to sb深爱某人
·one’s devotion to某人对……的热爱/忠诚/投入
归纳拓展
devote...to.../be devoted to...中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。
温馨提示
1.before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
历经多次失败,他们才最终找到成功克隆猴子的方法。
[高考溯源](2025·浙江1月卷)
Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived,Kevin decided to do something.(before引导时间状语从句)
重点句型
[语境运用] 完成句子
①如果你错过了这个机会,可能要过很多年你才能得到另一个机会。
If you miss this chance,　　　　　　　　　　　 you get another one.
②不久之后你就会为你的所作所为而感到后悔。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you regret for what you’ve done.
it may be years before
It won’t be long before
③几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I was aware of what had happened.
④要不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we know the result of the experiment.
It was several minutes before
It will not be long before
⑤(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)她说:“我小时候养母鸡,每天去上学之前我都得给它们准备早餐。”
She said,“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”
before I went to school
归纳拓展
2.while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement,others raise moral concerns.
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility,especially among young children.(while引导让步状语从句)
[语境运用] 一词多义
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.　　　　　 　　
②(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
　　　 　　　　
当……的时候
虽然,尽管
③(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.
　　　　　　　
④(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For example,one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.　　　　 　　　
⑤Let me write it down while it’s still fresh in my mind.　　　　　　　
而,然而
一会儿,一段时间
趁着
归纳拓展
3.动词-ing(短语)作结果状语
[教材原句] Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic,making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
现今科学家估计,发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病,成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。
[高考溯源](2022·全国甲卷)
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(动词-ing短语作结果状语)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①More highways have been built in China,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　(这使人们的出行变得更容易了).
②The cooling wind swept through our bedroom window,
(使空调变得没有必要了).
③The boy works very hard,
(使他成为班里的优秀学生之一).
④I hurried to the party
(结果却发现别人已经离开了).
making it much easier for
people to travel from one place to another
making air
conditioning unnecessary
making him one of the excellent students in
his class
only to find that the others had already left
动词-ing(短语)作结果状语,表示自然而然发生的结果;不定式(短语)作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果。
温馨提示
长难句分析
[教材原句] So far,①it is still unknown ②what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua ③as they grow up.
到目前为止,我们仍不清楚中中和华华长大后会发生什么。
分析:本句是一个复合句。句中①中的it作 ,代替②what引导的
从句;③为as引导的 状语从句。
形式主语
主语
时间
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①到目前为止,他还不清楚他长大后能不能实现自己的奥运冠军梦。
So far,it is still unknown whether he can realise his dream of becoming an Olympic champion as he grows up.
②目前,随着决赛的临近,她能否在比赛中获得一等奖还不得而知。
At present,it remains unknown whether she can get first prize in the competition as the final competition approaches.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
An epidemic is an infectious disease that spreads 1.　　　　(rapid) to a large number of people within a short period of time.Epidemics
2.　　 　(occur) for as long as humans have been on Earth.Some epidemics are variations of previous viruses.
rapidly
have been occurring
A disease reaches epidemic levels 3.　　　　 a certain number of deaths have occurred as a result of it and this number will be different
4. 　 each disease.One disease might result in just a few 5.　　　　 (die) but be classified as an epidemic,as opposed to others,such as the flu,which are widespread but have much 6.　 　　　 (high) baselines.
once
for
deaths
higher
In human history,there have been some deadly epidemics.In the early 20th century,the Spanish Flu of 1918 was a massive epidemic that killed an estimate of 50 million people,more than 7.　　　　 number of people who died in the World War Ⅰ.Initially,it 8.　 　　　 (believe) that epidemics posed a minor threat to the modern world,until SARS broke out in 2002.The SARS epidemic started as a lung disease in China but eventually spread across the globe to 9.　　　　 (country) such as Canada and Vietnam.It resulted in the infection of about 8,000 people and since then,scientists have been doing trials on treatments 10.　　　　 (prevent) future outbreaks.
the
was believed
countries
to prevent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom,as opposed 　　　　 a restaurant where the service is impersonal,the menu is known in advance,and the meal is expected to be no surprise.
2.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“I 　　 　　 (actual) think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good,director of pain management services at LPCH.
to
actually
3.(2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,　　　　 (free) and joyously making marks on the walls at home.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative
(treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
5.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and　　　 　 (emotion),which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices.
freely
treatments
emotions
6.(2023·全国甲卷)You should learn to say to yourself,“This is　　　 (mere) uncomfortable,not intolerable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a 　　　　(whole) private,“off-line” activity.
merely
wholly
8.(2023·全国甲卷)It was neighbor called Mario,coming to bring us a box
　　 　　(contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
9.The two paintings are 　 　　　 (identically) in size and shape,but the colours are different.
containing
identical
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是李华,你班就“人类是否应该克隆”进行了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇短文表明你的看法。
1.当谈到克隆时,不同的人有不同的看法。(differ from...to...)
When it comes to cloning,opinions differ from one person to another.
2.有些人赞成它的发展,因为他们相信它一定会使我们受益。(be bound to)
Some people are in favour of its development for they believe that it will be bound to benefit us.
3.克隆有一个好处——在未来我们有可能治愈那些患有某种罕见疾病的人。 (have the potential to)
Cloning has an advantage—we have the potential to cure those who suffer from a certain rare disease in the future.
4.其他人反对克隆,因为他们认为这在道德上是不合理的,可能会被滥用。(be opposed to;abuse)
Others are opposed to cloning because they think it is not morally reasonable and may be abused.
5.事实上,在我看来,只要所有人都保证正确地使用克隆,它就不会造成威胁。(actually;pose a threat)
Actually,in my opinion,cloning will not pose a threat as long as all people promise to use it properly.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用hold the belief改为含有同位语从句的句子。
Some people are in favour of its development for they hold the belief that it will be bound to benefit us.
2.将第3句改为含有表语从句的句子。
An advantage of cloning is that we have the potential to cure those who suffer from a certain rare disease in the future.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
　　When it comes to cloning,opinions differ from one person to another.
Some people are in favour of its development for they hold the belief that it will be bound to benefit us.An advantage of cloning is that we have the potential to cure those who suffer from a certain rare disease in the future.
However,others are opposed to cloning because they think it is not morally reasonable and may be abused.Actually,in my opinion,cloning will not pose a threat as long as all people promise to use it properly.
1.be indescribably wild with joy 欣喜若狂
2.hardly conceal one’s excitement 几乎无法掩饰兴奋的心情
3.a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心
4.in cheerful spirits 心情愉快
5.keep up one’s spirits振作精神
6.in a good mood 心情好
7.be overwhelmed with joy 快乐至极
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
1.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
怀着沉重的心情走出车站,我突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。
2.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,they relaxed,laughing,crying and hugging each other.
点名确认所有人都安然无恙后,他们才放松下来,笑啊,哭啊,互相拥抱着。
高级句式
3.They did so to keep their energy so they could wait for someone to save them.
他们这么做是为了节省精力,这样他们就可以等待别人来救他们。
4.When some of them felt depressed and lost hope,Rao always encouraged them.
当有人感到消极或者丧失希望的时候,Rao总会鼓励他们。
5.They didn’t have food to eat for a few days so they could hardly say a word out.
他们已经好几天没有吃东西了,所以几乎说不出话来。
读后续写微技能
点训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
sorrowful adj.悲伤的 grieved adj.悲伤的 broken-hearted/heartbroken adj.心碎的 disappointed/frustrated adj.失望的;沮丧的 depressed adj.沮丧的 upset adj.沮丧的;难过的 desperate adj.绝望的 悲伤、 沮丧、 失望 float in an ocean of sadness 漂浮在悲伤的海洋里
tears roll/stream/flow down one’s cheeks 泪流满面
shed tears of sorrow 流下悲伤的泪水
sink into depression/despair 陷入沮丧/绝望中
abandon oneself to sadness/despair 陷入悲伤/绝望中
线训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
　　当艾玛得知自己输掉艺术比赛后,她陷入绝望的深渊,沉溺于悲伤的海洋中。怀着沉重的心情,艾玛拖着脚步走向空荡的画室。发现被扔进垃圾桶的素描稿时,她感到非常失望与悲伤。她心碎了,然后她放声痛哭,不为失败,而为那些再也鼓不起勇气去创造的美丽。
When Emma heard the news that she lost the art competition,she
①abandoned herself to despair,②floating in an ocean of sadness.
③With a sinking heart,she dragged her feet to the empty studio.
When she discovered her discarded sketches in the trash,④she felt very disappointed and sad.
She was heartbroken,and she suddenly ⑤wept wildly,not for defeat,but for all the beauty she would never dare to create again.
面训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Seven days ago,Emma participated in an art competition.①When hearing the news that she lost the art competition(现在分词作状语),she abandoned herself to despair,floating in an ocean of sadness.With a sinking heart,she dragged her feet to the empty studio.②Disappointment and sadness took hold of her(无灵主语) when she discovered her discarded sketches in the trash.
③Heartbroken(形容词作状语),she suddenly wept wildly not for defeat,but for all the beauty she would never dare to create again.④Having struggled for a long time,she made up her mind to pick her brush again.This time she kept practising harder and harder.Eventually her work was widely accepted.
点训练——“环境描写”
rolling hills连绵起伏的山丘 the glistening water 波光粼粼的水面 verdant forests翠绿的森林 frost-covered trees 白霜覆盖的树木 vibrant flowers鲜艳的花朵 the harmonious chirping 和谐的鸣叫声 immaculate snow 洁白无瑕的雪 环境描写 a breathtaking landscape 一处令人叹为观止的风景
the clear blue sky 清澈的蓝天
the starry night sky繁星点点的夜空
the awe-inspiring beauty of nature令人敬畏的自然之美
striking scenery引人注目的景色
a gentle sea breeze轻柔的海风
线训练——“环境描写”
　　湛蓝的天空在绵延起伏的山丘上方延展,温暖的阳光洒在点缀于山坡上的鲜艳花朵上。山下,波光粼粼的湖水映照着这令人叹为观止的景色,构成了一幅完美的画面。为这田园诗般的魅力更添一笔的是,鸟儿和谐的啁啾声弥漫在空气中,仿佛大自然本身正在弹奏一首美妙的交响乐。远处,挂满白霜的树木挺拔矗立,为这景致增添了一抹神奇的色彩。当轻柔的海风拂过大地,风中携带着大自然的清新气息,时刻提醒着我们,周围环绕着的是令人敬畏的自然之美。
The clear blue sky stretched above the rolling hills, and it cast a warm glow on ①the vibrant flowers that dotted the slopes.
Down below,②the glistening water of the lake mirrored the breathtaking landscape, creating a picture-perfect scene.
Adding to the idyllic charm,③the harmonious chirping of birds filled the air, as if nature itself was playing a wonderful symphony.
In the distance,there were ④frost-covered trees standing tall, adding a touch of magic to the view.
As ⑤a gentle sea breeze blew across the land, it carried with it the fresh scent of nature, reminding us of ⑥the awe-inspiring beauty that surrounded us.
面训练——“环境描写”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Stepping into this pure land far away from the hustle and bustle, it’s as if we had walked into a dreamland.The clear blue sky stretched above the rolling hills, ①casting a warm glow(现在分词作状语) on the vibrant flowers that dotted the slopes.
Down below, the glistening water of the lake mirrored the breathtaking landscape,②which created a picture-perfect scene (定语从句).Adding to the idyllic charm, the harmonious chirping of birds filled the air, as if nature itself was playing a wonderful symphony.In the distance, ③frost-covered trees stood tall(拟人),adding a touch of magic to the view.④With a gentle sea breeze blowing across the land(with复合结构),it carried with it the fresh scent of nature, reminding us of the awe-inspiring beauty that surrounded us.⑤This was truly a place where one could lose themselves in the wonders of the natural world.In such a wonderful environment,we can fully relax ourselves and find the peace deep in our hearts.
谢谢观看(共58张PPT)
UNIT 7　CAREERS
选择性必修　第三册
高频考点探究
1.persuade vt.说服,劝服
[高考溯源](2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.(v.说服)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①While shopping,people sometimes can’t help 　　 　　 (persuade) into buying something they don’t need.
②Successfully 　　 　　(persuade)David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.
③The children did everything they could 　 　　　 (persuade) the family of the plan’s benefits.
being persuaded
persuading
to persuade
(2)④我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲响老人的门,试图说服他买我的爆米花。
Having butterflies in my stomach,I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and 　.
tried to persuade him to buy my popcorn
归纳拓展
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事
(未必成功)
persuade sb of sth 说服某人相信某事
2.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定
determined adj.下定决心的;坚定的,坚决的,果断的
determination n.决心;果断;坚定
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.(v.确定)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/一句多译
(1)①Paul was fond of Chinese culture,so he determined 　　　 　 (settle) in China.
②The 　　　 　(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
③I have determined 　　 　　 working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
to settle
determined
on/upon
(2)④Her 　　　 　 to succeed was strong,and it ultimately
　　 　　 the outcome of the competition,proving that with
　　 　　 effort,one can overcome any obstacle.(determine)
(3)决心要在期末考试中取得好成绩,所以我忙着备考。
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so I’m occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m occupied in preparing for it.(determine to do)
determination
determined
determined
I’m determined to perform well in the final exam
Determined to perform well in the final exam
·determine to do sth决定/决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事
·be determined to do sth决心做某事
be determined that.../determine that... 决心……
·with determination坚决地
归纳拓展
3.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
adjustment n.调整,调节;适应
adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的
[高考溯源] (2025·北京卷)
He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully.(v.调整)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Knowing that you have some difficulty 　　 　　(adjust) yourself to the new school life,I’m writing to give you some tips.
②Some schools will make 　　 　　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③The height of the bicycle seat is 　　 　　 (adjust).
(2)④我写信是想向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。
I am writing to ask you for some advice on 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
adjusting
adjustments
adjustable
how to adjust (myself) to the
new surroundings
·adjust (sb/oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人/某人自己)适应(做)某事
adjust sth to...调整某物以适应……
·make adjustments to...对……做出调整
归纳拓展
4.guarantee vt.保证,担保
n.保证;保修单
guaranteed adj.有保证的;确定的
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.(v.保证)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
(1)①The fridge 　　 　　(guarantee) for one year,which means that the company guarantees 　　　　 (repair) or replace it if it breaks within a year.
②Do guarantee　　 　　(behave) yourself when invited to your Chinese friend’s home.
③My watch is still　　　　 guarantee,so they will repair it free of charge.
is guaranteed
to repair
to behave
under
(2)抓住这个机会,我保证你不会后悔。
④Seize this opportunity,and I 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.(guarantee/
promise that)
⑤Seize this opportunity,and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(give sb a guarantee that)
⑥Seize this opportunity,and I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(make a promise that)
(3)⑦Even if you complete your training,I can’t
　　 　 (保证给你一份工作).
guarantee/promise that you won’t regret it
give you a guarantee that you won’t regret it
make a promise that you won’t regret it
guarantee you a job/guarantee a job
to you
·guarantee sb sth/sth to sb 向某人保证某事
guarantee/promise to do/that...保证做/确保……
·be guaranteed to do sth 肯定做某事,必定做某事
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee(=make a promise to sb) (that)...向某人保证/承诺……
归纳拓展
5.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
qualified adj.有资格的,有资历的;胜任的
qualification n.资格,资历(常用复数);获得资格
[高考溯源](2023·全国乙卷)
She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.(v.取得资格,达到标准)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
(1)①Previous teaching experience is a necessary 　 　　　 (qualify) for this job.
②He has educational　 　　　 and hence he is well 　　　　 for the job as a tutor.(qualify)
(2)我可以做一名志愿者,带领游客参观美术馆,而且我坚信我能胜任这份
工作。
③I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(be fit for)
qualification
qualifications
qualified
I hold the firm belief that I am fit for the job
④I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(be qualified for)
⑤I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(be equal to)
(3)⑥他参加了各种各样的测试,以证明自己有资格执行这项重要任务。
He took all kinds of tests to prove he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this important task.
⑦这场考试将使你有资格驾驶重型车辆。
The test will 　　　　　　　　 drive heavy vehicles.
I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for the job
I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job
was qualified for/to do
qualify you to
·be qualified for/to do sth 有资格做某事
·qualify sb for/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
·表示“胜任”的短语还有be fit for、be equal to等。
归纳拓展
6.in terms of 谈及;就……而言;在……方面
[高考溯源](2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
(就……而言)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①　　　　 terms of achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here got a low,though not failing,grade.
②Learning is not always easy,but it is beneficial to us 　　　　 the long term.
(2)③就薪资而言,这个工作倒是挺不错的,但它也有不利之处。
The job is great 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but it has its disadvantages.
In
in
in terms of salary
④为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系,你应该学会与他们友好相处。
To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates,you should
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
learn to be on good terms with them
in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看
be on good terms with 与……关系好
come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议;与某人和解
come to terms with sth 迁就顺从;接受(令人不快的事物);适应(困难的处境)
归纳拓展
1.强调句型
[教材原句] ...it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
……帮你找到工作的是智商,但让你升职的是情商。
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
I realised it was me who was at fault.(“It is/was...who”强调句型)
重点句型
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①So　 (是什么) inspires us to invent things
②It was (因为恶劣的天气) that the football match had to be put off.
③It was (直到他父亲进来) that the boy began to prepare his lessons.
④However,like so many other things,it is　　　　　　　　　　　　 (只是压力太大) that does harm to you.
what is it that
because of the bad weather
not until his father came in
only too much stress
(2)⑤父母关心的是孩子们的安全。(强调宾语)
It is children’s safety that parents are concerned about.
归纳拓展
2.it作形式主语的主语从句
[教材原句] It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活有着积极乐观的态度。
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.(“It is+过去分词+that...”句型)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷) 　　　　　　　　 (好像)TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
②　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (人们普遍认为) students should get well prepared for their future.
③(2022·全国乙卷)　　　　　　　　　　　 (据计算) European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,
including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
It seems that
It is generally believed/accepted/recognised/acknowledged that
It is calculated that
④　　　　　　　　　　　　 (据说) history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 (据报道) there are thousands of languages in the world today.
It is said that
It is reported that
归纳拓展
3.There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……
[教材原句] On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面,毫无疑问情商低的人往往在与人相处和处理困境方面存在着
问题……
[高考溯源](2021·全国甲卷)
It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.(I have no doubt that...)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
(1)①There is little doubt 　　　　 those who get prepared can succeed easily.
②There still remains some doubt 　　　　 he can accept the invitation.
(2)毫无疑问,你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
③　　　　　　　　　 　　　 your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt n.)
that
whether
There is no doubt that/We have no doubt that
④　　　　　　　 　　　　　 your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt v.)
(3)⑤ (我确信) this decision will have a positive effect on our job.
⑥　 (我怀疑) Jim can be qualified for the task.
We don’t doubt that/We never doubt that
I have no doubt that/I don’t have any doubt that/I don’t doubt that
I doubt if/whether或I have doubt whether
归纳拓展
温馨提示
doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后接if/whether引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
长难句分析
[教材原句] The truth is ①that you are the boss of your career,and ②it is up to you to decide ③what you can do and how well you can do it.
实际上,你才是自己职业生涯的老板,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么,能做多好。
分析:本句是and 连接的并列句。其中句①是that引导的 从句;句②是一个复合句,句中it作 主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to decide...,句③是两个分别由what和how引导的并列的 从句,作动词decide的
。
表语
形式
宾语
宾语
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①事实上,你是决策的制定者,你要制定什么目标,怎样达成这些目标,都由你自己决定。
The truth is that you are the decision maker,and it is up to you to decide what goals you set and how you achieve them.
②事实上,你是这次英语口语比赛的组织者,这次比赛举办的时间、地点以及如何组织都由你决定。
The truth is that you are the organiser of this oral English competition,
and it is up to you to decide when and where you will hold the competition and how you will organise it.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Most students tend to believe that 1.　　　 　 is their IQ that determines 2.　　　 　 well they are going to do in life.However,new research into EQ suggests that success is not 3.　　　　 (simple) the result of a high IQ.IQ tells you how intelligent you are while EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
it
how
simply
According to the research,people with high EQs are open 4.　　　new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life,while people with low EQs often have problems 5.　　　　(get) on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.So they have a 6.　　 　　(hard) time adjusting in life and in their careers than others.
to
getting
harder
People generally believe that a person’s IQ is determined by birth.
However,EQ 7.　　 　　(believe) to have a lot to do with education and has the 8.　　　 　(possible) to be improved.A high EQ is necessary for people to get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life,so schools should make sure to provide an education 9.　　 　　(base) on developing the entire character 10.　　　　(raise) students’ EQs.
is believed
possibility
based
to raise
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　　 　　(determine) to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle,before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts featuring the same places,　　　　is easy to feel like you’re missing out.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Also,people aren’t willing 　　 　　 (change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
Determined
it
to change
4.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It was his brave heart and strong faith 　　 could make something unusual happen finally.
5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices (发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit 　　　 　(guarantee) the scholarship.
6.I thought it impossible to persuade him　　　　 (accept) my views,so I didn’t want to waste time discussing it.
that
to guarantee
to accept
7.I will not only adjust myself　　　　the American lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.
8.There is an urgent need for 　　　　(qualify) teachers in this remote rural area.
9.It’s widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated 　　 terms of overall quality.
10.There is no doubt 　　　　 deliberate practice can be the recipe for success,but only under certain conditions.
to
qualified
in
that
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是高三学生李华,想利用暑假时间找一份兼职。你在报纸上看到一家咖啡店招聘暑期工,认为自己能够胜任这个岗位。请你给咖啡店的经理写一封求职信。
1.我在报纸上看到你们的广告后,写信来应聘兼职服务员的工作。(apply for)
After I have read your advertisement in the newspaper,I’m writing to apply for the position as a part-time waiter.
2.我认为我能胜任这个职位。(be qualified for)
I think I am qualified for the position.
3.我叫李华,一个外向且可靠的18岁男孩。(reliable)
My name is Li Hua,an outgoing and reliable eighteen-year-old boy.
4.我曾经在一家快餐店当过三个月的服务员,所以我保证这份工作经验会让我尽快适应工作。(guarantee;adjust oneself to...)
I once worked as a waiter in a fast-food restaurant for three months,so I guarantee that the working experience will adjust myself to the work as soon as possible.
5.一旦被雇用,我决心尽我所能满足你的要求。(employ;be determined to)
I am determined to try my best to meet your demands once I am employed.
[句式升级]
将第1句改为含有非谓语动词形式的句子。
After having read your advertisement in the newspaper,I’m writing to apply for the position as a part-time waiter.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
Dear Sir or Madam,
After having read your advertisement in the newspaper,I’m writing to apply for the position as a part-time waiter.I think I am qualified for the position.
My name is Li Hua,an outgoing and reliable eighteen-year-old boy.In addition,I once worked as a waiter in a fast-food restaurant for three months,so I guarantee that the working experience will adjust myself to the work as soon as possible.I am determined to try my best to meet your demands once I am employed.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.turn/twist one’s head 转头
2.stick one’s head out 探头
3.rest one’s head on hands 以手托头
4.throw one’s head back 头往后仰
5.scratch one’s head 挠了挠头
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
1.The little boy scratched his head and mumbled an apology to his mother.
小男孩挠了挠头,咕哝着向他母亲道了歉。
2.We hugged each other as tightly as possible and our eyes were filled with tears.
我们紧紧地拥抱在一起,眼里充满了泪水。
3.He turned to me,with his eyes full of horror.
他转过身来,眼里充满了恐惧。
高级句式
4.I will never forget the way they looked at me when they were given food.
我永远不会忘记当他们得到食物时他们看着我的样子。
5.When the host announced that she won the prize,my heart was thumping with excitement.
当主持人宣布她获奖时,我激动得心怦怦跳。
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