资源简介

(共81张PPT)
UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
高频考点探究
1.pack vi.& vt.打包
n.包,包裹
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.(v.打包)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①　　　　 (pack) of ice were put on my forehead to keep down the fever.
②(2023·全国乙卷)She had to pack 　　　　 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to ride waves on her board.
Packs
up
(2)大厅里挤满了等待面试的大学毕业生。
③The hall 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 waiting for the interview.(be packed with)
④The hall 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 waiting for the interview.(be crowded with)
⑤The hall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 waiting for the interview.
(be filled with)
was packed with college graduates
was crowded with college graduates
was filled with college graduates
·pack up 整理,把……打包
be packed with=be crowded with=be filled with 挤满,塞满
·a pack of=packs of 大量的,一大堆的
归纳拓展
2.warning n.警告,警示;告诫
warn vt.警告;告诫;提醒
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Paul Revere was a silversmith(银匠)in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18,1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming.(vt.提醒)
[语境运用] 语境串词/单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①I 　　　　him not to skate on such thin ice,but he ignored my
　　　　.(warn)
(2)②Though warned 　　　 　the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.
③He warned the passers-by　　 　　 leaving the area,but in vain.
④(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However,Carson’s theme is a more weighty warning 　　　 　 environmental destruction.
warned
warning
of/about/against
of/about/against
about
(3)我父亲提醒我不要去西海岸,因为那里挤满了游客。
⑤My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists.(warn sb against doing)
⑥My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists.(warn sb not to do)
warned me against going
warned me not to go
·a warning/warnings about 关于……的警告或提醒
·warn (sb) of/about/against sth 警告/提醒(某人)注意某事
warn sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)做某事
warn sb against doing sth 提醒某人提防/不要做某事
归纳拓展
3.bother vi.& vt.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼
n.麻烦,不便;讨厌的人(或事)
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Br mmelstroet are bothered by facts like these.[vt.(使)苦恼]
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①All this has happened because you couldn’t be bothered
(give) me the message.
②Do not bother me 　　 　　 these matters when I am busy.
③Why bother 　　　　 (ask) if you’re not really interested
(2)④你本不必为这样的小事而烦恼。
You needn’t have 　　　　　　　　　　　　 such little things.
to give
with/about
asking
bothered yourself with
bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth 为某事烦恼
bother to do sth 费心做某事
It bothers sb to do sth/that...做某事使某人苦恼/使某人苦恼的是……
Why bother doing... 何必麻烦做……
Don’t bother.不用麻烦了。
归纳拓展
4.panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
vi.& vt.恐慌,惊慌失措
[高考溯源](2025·浙江1月卷)
The man stood up in a panic,then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out.(n.惊慌)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The fear of public speaking panicked the speaker into 　　　　(forget) his prepared speech.
②Not only do online rumours get people 　　　　 panic,but they disturb public order.
forgetting
into
(2)③She 　　　　　　　　　(陷入恐慌) when she saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.
④She was 　　　　　　　　　(处于恐慌状态) when she saw a spider in the kitchen.
⑤Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence,I　　　　　　　　　　　　 (惊慌失措地尖叫).
got into (a) panic
in a state of panic
screamed in (a) panic
·panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事
·in (a) panic 惊慌失措地
get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌
in a state of panic 处于恐慌状态
归纳拓展
panic的过去式和过去分词均为panicked,现在分词为panicking,变化类似的还有picnic。
温馨提示
5.ban vt.禁止,取缔
n.禁令,禁止
[高考溯源](2023·全国乙卷)
In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.(vt.禁止,取缔)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Some schools are very worried about the harm that mobile phones may bring to students and advocate a complete ban 　　　　 students bringing mobile phones to school.
②China has declared a new rule to ban 　　 　　(smoke) in enclosed public spaces.
③(2021·全国甲卷) 　　　　(ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.
on
smoking
Banned
(2)④为了创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人随处乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings,everyone
everywhere.
⑤我听说她的公寓楼要禁止养宠物了。
I heard her apartment building is about to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
is banned from littering
place a ban on pet animals
·ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb (from) doing sth禁止某人做某事
·place a ban on 对……加以禁止
归纳拓展
6.harm vt.伤害
n.损害,危害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.(adj.有害的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①(2022·北京卷)Fearful that he might have an intention 　　　　(harm) her,Helen started to run.
②A group of moving elephants make people scared,although they are
　　　　 (harm).
③On the contrary,smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm 　　 our health.
④There is no harm in 　　 　　 (pay) attention to table manners while eating with friends.
to harm
harmless
to
paying
(2)众所周知,玩电脑游戏真的对孩子有害。
⑤As is known to all,playing games on the computer 　　 　　　　　　.
(harm v.)
⑥As is known to all,playing games on the computer
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(harm n.)
⑦As is known to all,playing games on the computer
　　 　　.(harmful adj.)
really harms children
really does harm to
children/really does children harm
is really harmful to
children
·do/cause harm to sb=do/cause sb harm伤害某人,对某人有害
There is no harm in...不妨……;……没有害处
mean no harm并无恶意
·be harmful to对……有害
归纳拓展
7.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出;结束
conclusion n.结论;结束
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.(v.结束;作出结论)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The speaker concluded his speech 　　　　 a famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
②I have concluded 　　 　　 my own experiences that “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”
③She shared the 　　　 　(conclude) she drew from her experiences in Africa.
with
from
conclusion
(2)④总之,我喜欢春天的一切,尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。
　　　　　　 　　,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.
⑤现在下结论说她有错还为时过早。
It is still too early to　　　　　　 　　　　 that she is wrong.
In conclusion/To conclude
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion
·conclude...from...从……中得出……结论
conclude from...that...从……中推断出……
conclude...with...以……结束……
to conclude 总而言之
·come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总而言之
jump to a conclusion匆忙下结论
归纳拓展
8.request n.& vt.请求,要求
[高考溯源](2025·浙江1月卷)
Current students,teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.(vt.请求)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①But before you go,what you should do is fill out a form
(request) the book back in two weeks.
②We now offer several package tours specifically designed 　　　　 the request of tourists,aiming to improve the customer experience.
③I am writing to request you 　　　　(offer) some valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.
requesting
at
to offer
(2)要求所有游客不能对展品拍照。
④
(动词request+宾语从句)
⑤
(动词request+主语从句)
⑥
(名词request+表语从句)
They requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the
exhibits.
It was requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the
exhibits.
Their request was that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the
exhibits.
·request sb to do sth要求/请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth要求/请求……(应该)做某事
It is requested that...要求……
·make a request for...请求/要求……
at one’s request=at the request of sb按照某人的要求
on/upon request 一经要求;根据要求
归纳拓展
request不管用作动词还是名词,后面的从句均用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should do,should可以省略。
温馨提示
9.be fed up with厌烦,不满,无法再忍受
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The children have been fed up　　　　 playing the same game all day long.
②She felt exhausted and a bit fed 　　　　.
with
up
(2)这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园,从不厌烦。
③The old couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　 going to the same park every day.(fed)
④The old couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　 going to the same park every day.(tired)
⑤The old couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　 going to the same park every day.(bored)
⑥The old couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　 going to the same park every day.(sick)
are never fed up with
are never tired of
are never bored with
are never sick of
be fed up 厌烦(不接宾语)
be fed up with=be tired of=be bored with=be sick of 对……厌烦(接宾语)
归纳拓展
1.if条件句中的虚拟语气
[教材原句] The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer,he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。
[高考溯源](2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”(虚拟语气)
重点句型
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①如果没有周围人的爱和关心,我不可能成功。
If it hadn’t been for the love and care from those around me,I wouldn’t have made it.
②如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。
If I were a dustman,I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street.　
③如果不是吉姆让我们搭车回家的话,我们昨天就叫出租车了。
We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim hadn’t offered us a ride home.
④如果将来他们发明了虚拟现实假日,我会进行一次环球之旅。
If they invented/were to invent/should invent virtual reality holidays in the future,I’d go on an around-the-world tour.　
⑤如果我上学时更努力一点的话,我现在的生活会更舒服。
If I had worked harder at school,my life would be more comfortable now.
归纳拓展
(1)在错综时间条件句(混合条件句)中,虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致,因此,主句和从句的谓语动词应根据各自所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。
If I were you,I would have chosen to take the job.
如果我是你,当时我就选择接受那份工作。(从句与现在事实相反,主句与过去事实相反)
温馨提示
If I had taken my umbrella this morning,I should not be wet now.
如果我今天早上带了伞,现在就不会淋湿了。(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反)
If you hesitated at this moment,you might suffer in future.
如果你此刻犹豫不决的话,以后会吃苦头的。(从句与现在事实相反,主句与将来事实相反)
温馨提示
(2)在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果从句出现were,should或者助动词had,则可以使用省略倒装形式,即省略if,把were/should/had置于句首。
Were I you(=If I were you),I would lend him a hand.
如果我是你的话,我就帮他一把。
Should he come tomorrow(=If he should come tomorrow),I would show him around our school.
如果明天他来的话,我就带他参观我们的学校。
温馨提示
Had I followed my teacher’s advice(=If I had followed my teacher’s advice),I wouldn’t have got into trouble.
如果我听从了老师的建议,我就不会陷入困境了。
温馨提示
2.动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位
[教材原句] Eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay,spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.
80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇,周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的,因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①老师拍了拍她的肩膀以鼓励她努力学习。
The teacher patted her on the shoulder to encourage her to study hard.　
②那个热心的女孩扶着老人的胳膊,帮他过马路。
The kind-hearted girl took the old man by the arm and helped him cross the street.　
③篮球击中了那个男孩的头部。
The basketball hit the boy on the head.
④在法国,当人们见面时,他们握手并亲吻两次对方的脸颊。
In France,when people meet,they shake hands and kiss each other twice on the cheek.
⑤警察抓住小偷的手腕,把他扭送到了警车上。
The policeman caught the thief by the wrist and dragged him to the police car.
归纳拓展
长难句分析
[教材原句] She added ①that ②it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them,but also the way ③he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说,困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到他们阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
分析:本句是一个复合句。句中①为that引导的 从句,②为强调句,强调not only...but also...连接的并列主语,but also部分后置;falling...his plants为现在分词短语作water的 ;③为省略that的 从句,修饰先行词 。
宾语
定语
定语
the way
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①老师还说,让他开心的不仅仅是这个调皮捣蛋的男孩的成绩提高了,还有他对待老师和同学的方式。
The teacher added that it wasn’t only the naughty boy’s improvement in his grades that delighted him,but also the way he treated his teachers and classmates.
②老板还说,让他失望的不仅是他没有拿到这个项目,还有他解决问题的
方式。
The boss added that it wasn’t only that he didn’t get the project that disappointed him,but also the way he resolved the problem.
③我的英语老师还说,让他感到欣慰的不仅是那些来自四面八方的学生写的信,还有他们看待未来的方式。
My English teacher added that it wasn’t only the letters coming from his students from far and wide that delighted him,but also the way they saw their future.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Here are two newspaper reports on neighbourhood conflicts.
Being single,Ma Ming,drummer for the rock band “Storm”,had a tendency to drum late at night.His neighbours said they were being driven mad being 1.　　 　　 (expose) to such noise.The flat-owner said if he
2.　　 　　 (know) Ma Ming was a drummer,he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.
exposed
had known
The community council had to take action to force Ma Ming to leave the flat.Ma Ming’s 3.　　 　　 (depart) pleased his neighbours,who said life will go back to normal now.However,Ma Ming felt that people were prejudiced 4.　　　　 him,thinking of his music as “noise”.But he didn’t mind having to leave the flat,saying 5.　　　　 (live) in a hotel means not making the bed and not having to do washing!
departure
against
living
Keith Smith lives above the eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay.
Smith is 6.　 keen gardener and a fish collector.7.　　 　　 (unfortunate),
the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays’ floor,or too often,on the unsuspecting McKays 8.　　　 　 (they).Eventually,McKay couldn’t tolerate it and hit Smith over the head with his walking stick after getting wet too often.McKay had to spend Saturday night in a cell,although it was his birthday.Smith was not going to take things 9.　　　　 (far) with the police and promised to change his ways.As McKay left the police station,a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”,10.　　　　 made the cheerful old man feel this was the most exciting birthday ever.
a
Unfortunately
themselves
further
which
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)However,my conscience (良心) kept
(bother) me.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing,it may also strengthen outdated or 　　 　　 (harm) ideas about power and identity.
3.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical 　　 　(conclude).
bothering
harmful
conclusion
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,　　 　　(assign) an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief 　　　 　(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely 　　 　　(tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
assigning
complaint
to tolerate
7.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with
(pleasant) emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.
8.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the
　 　　　(depart) of the last bus to Prague.
9.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my 　　　 　 (permanently) home,I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.
unpleasant
departure
permanent
10.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more　　　 　(annoy) situations.
11.(2023·全国甲卷)Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their　　 　　(recover) has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
12.(2022·全国甲卷)It may seem like a simple request 　　　　(ask) for salt and pepper at a meal.
annoying
recovery
to ask
13.The crowd 　　　　 (panic) at the sound of the guns.
14.I’m writing to show my sincere 　　　 　(appreciate) for the book you gave me before you left China.
panicked
appreciation
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
随着全民健身的兴起,越来越多的大妈加入到了跳广场舞的行列。近来,报社接到很多投诉,他们说噪音影响他们休息,令他们很恼火。假设你是记者李华,应报社要求进行了一次采访。一些接受采访的人认为跳广场舞对他们的身心健康都有利。另外一些人却觉得有些大妈不分时间、不分场合地跳广场舞,并且噪音很大,给周围的人带来了一些不便,令许多人感到厌烦。而你认为他们应该采取折中的方式,在固定的时间、固定的地点跳,并且调整音量,这对彼此都有好处。请你就上述内容写一篇短文。
1.现在,我们经常会看到许多大妈在响亮的音乐中欢快地跳广场舞。
(be exposed to)
Nowadays,we are often exposed to square dancing where many middle-aged women dance happily to loud music.
2.近来,报社接到很多投诉。(complaint)
The newspaper office has received many complaints these days.
3.他们说噪音影响他们休息,令他们很恼火。(annoyed)
They said that the noise disturbed their rest,which annoyed them.
4.最近,应报社的要求,我进行了一次采访。(request)
Recently,I had an interview at the request of the newspaper office.
5.一些接受采访的人认为跳广场舞对他们的身心健康都有利。(beneficial)
Some people interviewed think square dancing is beneficial to their physical and mental health.
6.也有人认为有些大妈不仅不分时间、不分场合地跳广场舞,而且还制造出很大的噪音。(not only...but also...)
Others hold the view that some middle-aged women not only dance in the square at all times and on all occasions,but they also make loud noises.
7.这给周围的人带来了一些不便,令许多人感到厌烦。(inconvenience;be fed up with)
It brings some inconvenience to the people around and many are fed up with them.
8.他们应该采取折中的方式,在固定的时间、固定的地点跳,并且调整音量,这对彼此都有好处。(compromise)
They should make a compromise and dance at a fixed time and place,and adjust the volume,which benefits both of them.
[句式升级]
1.将第2、第3句改为含有非谓语动词形式的句子。
The newspaper office has received many complaints these days,saying that the noise disturbed their rest,which annoyed them.
2.将第6、第7句改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子。
Others hold the view that some middle-aged women not only dance in the square at all times and on all occasions,but they also make loud noises,
which brings some inconvenience to the people around and many are fed up with them.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
I’m Li Hua,a journalist.Nowadays,we are often exposed to square dancing where many middle-aged women dance happily to loud music.The newspaper office has received many complaints these days,saying that the noise disturbed their rest,which annoyed them.Recently,I had an interview at the request of the newspaper office.Every coin has two sides.Some people interviewed think square dancing is beneficial to their physical and mental health.
However,others hold the view that some middle-aged women not only dance in the square at all times and on all occasions,but they also make loud noises,which brings some inconvenience to the people around and many are fed up with them.From my point of view,they should make a compromise and dance at a fixed time and place,and adjust the volume,which benefits both of them.
1.look at him straight in the eye 直视他的眼睛
2.unwilling to meet my eyes 不愿意与我对视
3.one’s eyes shining/glowing with excitement 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
4.one’s face flushes/burns with embarrassment某人窘得满脸通红
5.one’s eyes are wide with horror某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛
6.catch a glimpse of sb 瞥见某人
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
7.take one’s eyes off 把视线从……移开
8.steal a glance at 偷看一眼
9.roll one’s eyes 翻白眼,不以为然
10.raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛
1.On hearing it,he was in high spirits,and felt like being on the top of the world.
听了这话,他高兴极了,觉得自己站在世界之巅。
2.When they told me the good news, I was over the moon/on the top of the world.
当他们告诉我这个好消息时,我欣喜若狂。
高级句式
3.She went home in a flood of tears.
她泪流满面地回家了。
4.Every evening,mother was very busy gathering the laundry,dusting the furniture and washing the dishes.
母亲每天晚上都忙着收拾要洗的衣服,掸去家具上的灰尘,还要洗碗。
5.Whether in class,at work,or at home,James was always busy.
无论是在课堂上,在工作中,还是在家里,詹姆斯总是很忙。
6.Don’t make promise when you are in joy.Don’t reply when you are sad.
Don’t make a decision when you are angry.Think twice and act wise.
别在喜悦的时候许下承诺;别在悲伤的时候做出回答;别在愤怒的时候做出决定。三思而行,做出明智之举。
7.It has taught me that a teacher takes a hand,opens a mind and touches a heart.
它让我明白了一个道理:老师给予帮助,启迪心智,触动心灵。
8.I almost laughed my head off.
我差点笑死了。
9.My blood froze.
我的血液都凝固了。
10.It made me jump out of my skin.
它吓得我魂不附体。
谢谢观看(共79张PPT)
UNIT 12　INNOVATION
高频考点探究
1.donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献
donation n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
donor n.捐献者
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town,
donated what we could,and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.(vt.捐赠)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①This has led companies and individuals to donate money
developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.
②The generous 　　 　 　 came from a famous man who frequently
　　 　　 to various causes.(donate)
to
donation
donates
(2)虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书,但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。
③Much as he liked the story book,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(donate)
④Much as he liked the story book,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(donation)
donated it to the charity
made a donation to the charity
·donate...to...把……捐赠给……
·make a donation/donations (to...)(向……)捐赠
归纳拓展
2.correspond vi.通信;相符合,相一致
correspondence n.一致;相似;通信;来往信件
corresponding adj.相关的,相应的;一致的;通信的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the
(correspond) period last year.
②The marks on the products don’t correspond 　　　 　 the goods I purchased on the Internet.
corresponding
with/to
③When corresponding 　　　　your foreign friends,you should give them your detailed address.
④We kept up a 　　 　　 (correspond) for several years.
(2)她仍与9年前结识的外国朋友们通信。
⑤She 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 foreign friends she met nine years ago.(correspond)
⑥She 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 foreign friends she met nine years ago.(correspondence)
with
correspondence
still corresponds with
is still in correspondence with
·correspond to/with与……相符(一致)
correspond with sb与某人通信
·in correspondence with与……一致;与……有通信联系
归纳拓展
3.entertainment n.娱乐活动,娱乐节目
entertain v.娱乐,招待
entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的;娱乐性的
entertainer n.表演者,演艺人员
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,
an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.(n.娱乐)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/语境串词
(1)①He entertained us 　　　　 his stories and jokes.
②I’d like to thank our special guest for his 　　　 　 (entertain) speech.
③Apart from providing　　　 　 (entertain),the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.
④He was so generous that he entertained his friends 　　　　 dinner again yesterday.
with
entertaining
entertainments
to
(2)⑤我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做运动、听音乐等。
I suggest you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
such as doing sports,listening to music and so on.
(3)⑥To my great 　 　　　,my mum often 　 　　　me 　 　 her amusing stories and promises to 　　 　　 me 　　　　 the latest film when we are available.(entertain)
keep a balance between study and entertainment
entertainment
entertains
with
entertain
to
·entertain friends招待朋友
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb to sth用某物招待/款待某人
·entertainment programme娱乐节目
entertainment park娱乐公园;游乐园
to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是
·an entertaining evening一个令人愉快的夜晚
归纳拓展
4.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等);提议;建议;求婚
proposal n.提议;建议
[高考溯源](2025·北京卷)
Then,in the 1980s,Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity,in which he proposes that,as we go through life,these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we understand our lives.(vt.提出)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Jane proposed 　　 　　(go) hiking this weekend as the weather is supposed to be beautiful.
②It 　　　 　(propose) that the park should remain open an extra hour in the evenings.
③The student council made 　　　　 proposal to install water fountains near the sports field.
going
is proposed
a
(2)有人建议这个体制应该改改了。
④ (propose doing)
⑤ (propose that)
⑥ (It is proposed that)
⑦ (make a proposal that)
Someone proposed changing the system.
Someone proposed that the system should be changed.
It was proposed that the system should be changed.
Someone made a proposal that the system should be changed.
·propose doing sth建议做某事
propose (that) sb (should) do sth建议/提议某人做某事
It is proposed that...有人建议/提议……
·make a proposal (that) 提出建议
归纳拓展
作“建议”讲时,propose后跟宾语从句,proposal后跟同位语或表语从句,从句均用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
温馨提示
5.overcome vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
It really messed up my relationship with food—something that took me years to overcome.(vt.克服)
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.　　　　
②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.　　　　　　　
vt.克服
vt.征服,战胜
(2)③It was inspiring that our team easily　　　　　　　　　　　　 (战胜了他们队) in the final game.　
④You will surely need　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (克服一些困难),
some planned,but most unplanned.
⑤Even today,I would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (感到非常伤心)
whenever I think of the dog.
overcame their team
to overcome some difficulties
be overcome with sorrow
overcome difficulties/one’s fear克服困难/某人的恐惧
overcome bad habits克服坏习惯
overcome the enemy战胜敌人
be overcome with为……所压倒/制服
be overcome with/by fear/sorrow感到十分害怕/伤心
be overcome with anger怒不可遏
归纳拓展
6.decline vi.减少,降低;衰退,衰落 vi.& vt.谢绝,拒绝
n.减少,下降;衰退,衰落
[高考溯源](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility,
especially among young children.(n.下降)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
①The old man’s health is 　　　　 the decline,he needs proper care and attention.
②They declined 　　　　 (tell) me how they had got my address.
③The old couple declined　　　 　(accept) our reward for their kind help and fine care.
④The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 　　　　 10% in recent years 　　　　 5 million.
on
to tell
to accept
by
to
(2)⑤Their position in international trade declined rapidly and they didn’t find the approach to solving it.　　　　　　　　
⑥I have no alternative but to decline your invitation,because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam.　　　　　　　
vi.下降,降低
vt.谢绝,拒绝
·on the decline 在下降;在走下坡路;在衰退中
in decline衰退;减少
fall/go into decline开始衰落
·decline by下降了
decline to下降到
decline an offer/invitation 谢绝好意/邀请
decline to do sth拒绝/谢绝做某事
归纳拓展
7.explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸;急剧增长
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).
(vi.爆炸)
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
　　　　　　　
②The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.
　　 　　　
vi.爆炸
vi.急剧增长
(2)③Do you fear that you’ll burst into tears or 　　　　　　　　　 　 (勃然大怒) in front of the journalist
④They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived,but she thought the car　　　　　　　　　　　　 (将会爆炸).
explode/burst with anger
was going to explode
explode/burst with laughter/anger 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒
the exploding world population爆炸式增长的世界人口
归纳拓展
explode v.→ explosion n.爆炸
conclude v.→ conclusion n.结论
decide v.→ decision n.决定
persuade v.→ persuasion n.说服
温馨提示
8.in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)
[高考溯源](2023·全国乙卷)
In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor,
she was banned from medicine.(尽管)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①　　　　 spite of the bad effect smoking has on health,some teenagers are still addicted to it.
②Everyone,regardless 　　　　 age,sex or educational background,looks forward to leading a happy life.
In
of
(2)尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the plane took off.(in spite of)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the plane took off.(despite)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　,the plane took off.
(though/although/while)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,the plane took off.(in spite of/despite the fact that)
In spite of the bad weather
Despite the bad weather
Though/Although/While the weather was bad
In spite of/Despite the fact that the weather was bad
·despite=in spite of 尽管
despite/in spite of the fact that...尽管,虽然
·regardless of 不管,不顾
归纳拓展
without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
[教材原句] Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.
如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破,无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的,我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。
[高考溯源](2024·北京卷)
Finally,I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab.(虚拟语气,“若没有”)
重点句型
[语境运用] 完成句子
①若没有这次经历,我就不会意识到友谊的重要性。
Without/But for this experience,
　 .
②如果没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that bitter period without your generous help.
I wouldn’t have realised the significance
of friendship
I couldn’t have gone through
③我不知道没有空气和水,这个世界会是什么样子。
I have no idea what the world 　 .
would be like without air and water
有时虚拟的条件不通过条件从句表达出来,而是隐含在某些介词(短语)、副词中,如 without,but for,otherwise 等,或隐含在上下文里,这种句子叫作含蓄虚拟条件句。
与现在或将来事实相反时,谓语为 would/could/might/should do;
与过去事实相反时,谓语为would/could/might/should have done。
温馨提示
长难句分析
[教材原句] At the age of 21,①when Hawking spent his first year at the University of Cambridge,physicians discovered ②he had a rare,slow-progressing form of ALS.
21岁那年,也是霍金在剑桥大学的第一年,医生发现他患有一种罕见的慢性肌萎缩侧索硬化症。
分析:本句是一个复合句。句中①为when引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ,②为省略that的 从句,作discovered的 。
定语
age
宾语
宾语
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①18岁时,露西刚刚高中毕业,她的老师发现她在跳舞方面有天赋。
At the age of 18,when Lucy had just graduated from high school,her teacher discovered she had a talent for dancing.
②55岁时,她刚刚退休,她发现自己对做慈善工作很感兴趣。
At the age of 55,when she had just retired,she discovered she was interested in doing charity work.
③22岁那年,当他第一次来到这个城市时,他发现自己爱上了这个城市,并决心毕业后留在这里。
At the age of 22,when he first got to this city,he found he fell in love with it and made up his mind to stay here when he graduated.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In the 20th century,the world has changed greatly.It is impossible to choose the most important discovery,1.　　　　 it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.Here are some of them.
but
In the summer of 1905,Albert Einstein 2.　　　 　(rock) his baby when he was suddenly inspired.Subsequently,“E=mc2” was born.Then his “theory of relativity” showed even time,mass and length change according to 3.　　　　(we) experience of them.In 1928,the biologist Alexander Fleming discovered the natural form of penicillin 4.　　　　(use) to kill bacteria.Later,penicillin was being mass-produced and 5.　　　　(help) to save the lives of millions.During World War Ⅱ,the US Navy turned to two scientists to produce a machine to improve the 6.　　 　　(accurate) of their missiles.
was rocking
our
used
helping
accuracy
Although the engineer Eckert and the physicist Mauchly finished the first computer in 1946,it still made a huge difference.Two American scientists proposed a “huge network” to enable government leaders 7.
(communicate) with each other.By the end of the 1960s,only a few computers could connect to mini-networks,but in 1990 Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web,8.　　　 　 enabled computers all over the world to communicate with each other.
to communicate
which
These pioneers were all dedicated 9.　　　　 improving the quality of human life on Earth and human life has been transformed into a “global village”.There is no doubt that without the scientific and technological breakthroughs,our world would be a 10.　　　　(complete) different place.
to
completely
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Still,the 　　 　　 (find) show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.
2.(2024·北京卷)I worked extensively with other students,
(constant) asked questions,and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking,followed by global
　　　 　(regulate),will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
findings
constantly
regulation
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank
　　　　 a second thought.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program 　　 　　(launch) last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works.
6.(2024·北京卷)Franz Boas’s description of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century　　 　　(illustrate) the probable moral code of early humans.
without
was launched
illustrates
7.(2024·北京卷)During my second year,I failed my comprehensive exam because my 　　　 　 (propose) was unclear.
8.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way 　　 　　(improve) than to put in those brush miles.
9.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide　　 　　 (mass) benefits to the things you value.
proposal
to improve
massive
10.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As we age,even if we’re healthy,the heart just isn’t as　　　　 (efficiency) in processing oxygen as it used to be.
11.(2022·浙江1月卷)Focus on spending time that for you is fun and
　　 　　 (produce).
12.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to 　　 　　 (available).
efficient
productive
availability
13.But it can certainly keep me 　　 　　 (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
14.The written record of his conversation didn’t correspond 　　　　 what was actually said.
entertained
to/with
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中国科学家钱学森。
钱学森于1935年赴美深造,并于1939年获得航空和数学博士学位;当听说中华人民共和国成立了,他历经磨难,于1955年回到中国;1956年起,他一直致力于中国的航天事业,直到2009年在北京逝世。
1.20世纪出现了许多天才的科学巨人,其中之一就是“中国航天之父”钱学森。(gifted;scientific)
The 20th century saw many gifted scientific giants,and one of them was Qian Xuesen,the father of China’s aerospace.
2.1935年钱学森赴美深造,随后在1939年获得航空和数学博士学位。(subsequently)
In 1935,Qian went to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degrees in both aerospace and mathematics subsequently in 1939.
3.一听说中华人民共和国成立,他激动不已。(instant;overcome)
The instant he heard the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he was overcome with excitement.
4.他历经磨难,于1955年回到中国。(in spite of)
He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955,in spite of having suffered from a lot of hardships.
5.自1956年以来,他一直与其他科学家共同致力于中国的航天事业,直到2009年在北京逝世。(jointly)
Since 1956 he had worked jointly with other scientists in the cause of China’s aerospace until he passed away in Beijing in 2009.
6.由于他对祖国恒久不变的爱和他所取得的伟大成就,钱学森受到了人们的尊敬和钦佩。(constant)
Because of his constant love for the motherland and the great achievements he had made,Qian Xuesen has received the respect and admiration from people.
7.若没有他,我国的航天事业就不会有如此大的进步。(without;improvement)
Without him,there wouldn’t have been so great improvements in the aerospace industry of our country.
[句式升级]
将第1句改为含有定语从句的句子。
The 20th century saw many gifted scientific giants,one of whom was Qian Xuesen,the father of China’s aerospace.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
The 20th century saw many gifted scientific giants,one of whom was Qian Xuesen,the father of China’s aerospace.
　In 1935,Qian went to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degrees in both aerospace and mathematics subsequently in 1939.The instant he heard the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he was overcome with excitement.He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955,in spite of having suffered from a lot of hardships.Since 1956 he had worked jointly with other scientists in the cause of China’s aerospace until he passed away in Beijing in 2009.
Because of his constant love for the motherland and the great achievements he had made,Qian Xuesen has received the respect and admiration from people.Without him,there wouldn’t have been so great improvements in the aerospace industry of our country.
1.on pins and needles 如坐针毡
2.a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张
3.tremble with anxiety 因焦虑而颤抖
4.lose sleep over sth 为某事担忧
5.put sb on edge 使某人紧张不安/烦躁
6.have/be with butterflies in one’s stomach/one’s stomach be full of butterflies 忐忑不安
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
7.hide/conceal/hold back one’s nervousness/anxiety 掩饰紧张/焦虑
8.bring one’s heart into one’s mouth/throat 心跳到嗓子眼儿
9.with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地
10.be burdened/consumed/seized with anxiety 焦虑不安
11.one’s heart pound/beat/race/thump wildly/violently/loudly/hard 心怦怦直跳
12.murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音小声喃喃
1.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
2.Seeing their disappointed faces,he told them to clean up the kitchen while helping them make breakfast for mother.
看到他们失望的脸,他一边告诉他们要打扫厨房,一边帮他们为妈妈做早餐。
3.Upon seeing this,his parents could not help laughing.
一看到这些,他的父母就忍不住笑了起来。
高级句式
4.Without your recognition and guidance,I couldn’t have written this article.
没有你的认可和指导,我不可能写出这篇文章。
5.He stepped forward,patted me on the shoulder,and said softly,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
他走上前,拍了拍我的肩膀,轻声说道:“有志者事竟成。”
6.A dream doesn’t become reality through magic;it takes sweat,determination and hard work.
梦想并不是通过魔法成为现实的;它需要汗水、决心和努力工作。
7.Take care of the pence,and the pounds will take care of themselves.
积少自然成多。/小事留意,大事顺利。
读后续写微技能
点训练——“修辞(比喻、拟人、夸张)”
a heart of gold 热心肠;善良 as cold as ice 像冰一样冰冷;冷若冰霜 feel a lump in one’s throat 如鲠在喉 work like a horse 辛勤地干活 darkness envelops the city 黑暗笼罩整座城市 breeze kisses one’s cheeks 微风亲吻着某人的脸颊 the icy wind starts howling 寒风开始 咆哮 修辞 (比喻、 拟人、 夸张) fear seizes/swallows sb 恐惧吞噬了某人
anger chokes one’s words 气得说不出话
be rooted to the spot 呆在原地;呆若木鸡
on top of the world 心满意足
a river of tears pours out 泪流成河
heart melts with tenderness 心被温柔融化
bring one’s heart into the mouth 心提到了嗓子眼儿
bring the house down 博得满堂喝彩
线训练——“修辞(比喻、拟人、夸张)”
　　夜幕笼罩着城市,暴风雨在外肆虐,而在小小的动物收容所里,一只叫Max的小狗正焦急地等待着他永远的家。当一个害羞的女孩Lily走进来时,她的目光与它相遇,喉咙顿时哽住了——她知道就是它了。就在她伸手抚摸它的一刻,后方突然传来一声巨响,一个架子倒塌了,东西飞落。看到工作人员漫不经心地耸耸肩,Lily气得说不出话来,但Max冲向声响处,狂吠着警示其他人。工作人员赶忙过来帮忙,围观的人群爆发出一阵掌声,Max的勇敢博得满堂喝彩。Lily愣在原地,无比自豪。
①The darkness enveloped the city as the storm raged outside, but inside the tiny animal shelter, a small dog named Max waited anxiously for his forever home.
When a shy girl named Lily walked in, her eyes met his, and she immediately ②felt a lump in her throat—she knew he was the one.Just as she reached out to pet him, a loud crash echoed from the back; a shelf had collapsed, and sent things flying.
③Anger choked her words as she saw a worker carelessly shrug it off, but Max dashed toward the noise, barking fiercely to alert the others.
The staff rushed to help, and the crowd that had gathered burst into applause.Max’s bravery ④brought the house down.
Lily ⑤stood rooted to the spot, and she was overwhelmed with pride.
面训练——“修辞(比喻、拟人、夸张)”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Streetlights flickered weakly in the storm’s fury. The darkness enveloped the city as the storm raged outside, but inside the tiny animal shelter, a small dog ①whose name was Max(定语从句) waited anxiously for his forever home.When a shy girl named Lily walked in, her eyes met his, and she immediately felt a lump in her throat—she knew he was the one.Just as she reached out to pet him, a loud crash echoed from the back; a shelf had collapsed, ②sending things flying(现在分词作状语).
Anger choked her words, as she saw a worker carelessly shrug it off, but Max dashed toward the noise, barking fiercely to alert the others.The staff rushed to help, and the crowd that had gathered burst into applause, ③Max’s bravery bringing the house down(独立主格结构).Lily stood rooted to the spot, ④overwhelmed with pride(过去分词作状语).⑤She realized that this little dog with a heart of gold had already found his way into hers.She couldn’t wait to pick up Max and smiled with relief.
“主题升华”
一、“主题升华”之常用句型
1.If we are to make a difference in life,it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things.
如果我们想让生活有所不同,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
2.We conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is,we must pursue our dreams.
从这件事我们得出这样的结论:不管有多难,我们都必须追求我们的梦想。
3.Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
4.Failure is the mother of success,which means progress will be made only by trial and error.
失败是成功之母,这意味着只有通过不断摸索才能取得进步。
5.It eventually dawned on me that kindness and love do make a difference and can melt away solid ice in others’ deep hearts.
我终于明白了,善良和爱确实能带来改变,能融化别人内心深处的坚冰。
二、“主旨升华”之面训练
我一直沉迷于阅读精彩的海底冒险故事,梦想着成为一名深海探险家。一旦主人公们遇到困难,他们既不会退缩,也不会尽快逃命。相反,他们尽了最大的努力去探索神秘的深海。他们绝不会放弃探索那多彩的深海。
从这些故事中,我知道通往成功的道路永远不会平坦。尽管它充满了挑战和困难,我们仍然应该足够勇敢地去面对它们。只要我们不放弃、不遗余力地克服困难,我们一定会实现我们的抱负。我相信,有了坚定的决心,我可以成为一名深海探险家。
I have been throwing myself into reading awesome undersea adventure stories,①dreaming of becoming a deep-sea explorer (现在分词短语作状语).
Once the main characters came across difficulties,②neither would they retreat nor would they run for their lives as soon as possible (neither...nor...句式).Instead,they tried their best to look into the mysterious deep sea.③In no way would they abandon (in no way位于句首引起的倒装句式) exploring that colourful deep sea.
From the stories,I am aware that never is the journey to success smooth.④Even though it is filled with challenges and difficulties (even though引导让步状语从句),we still ought to be courageous enough to face them.⑤As long as we don’t give up and spare no effort to get over hardships,we will definitely achieve our ambitions (主题升华).I believe that with strong determination I can become a deep-sea explorer.
谢谢观看(共55张PPT)
UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
选择性必修　第四册
高频考点探究
1.conflict n.& vi.抵触,冲突,矛盾
[高考溯源](2024·北京卷)
Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of;leadership,marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.
Conflict was often resolved in musical battles.(n.冲突)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The team believes that this discovery 　　　　 (conflict) with the earlier belief that only a few species use gestures to communicate.
②If so,your points of view are bound to be 　　　　 conflict with his.
③Coming 　　　　 conflict with others is common in everyday life.
conflicts
in
into
(2)时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分,它与我们的学习并不冲突。
④Fashion is an essential part of our life,which 　　　 　　　　　　 our studies.(conflict vi.)
⑤Fashion is an essential part of our life,which
our studies.(conflict n.)
doesn’t conflict with
isn’t in conflict with
·be in conflict with...与……存在冲突
come into conflict with 与……发生冲突
·conflict with 与……冲突/抵触
归纳拓展
2.apologise vi.道歉,谢罪
apology n.道歉,谢罪
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The young man kept 　　 　　 to his girlfriend for his being late,
but she refused to accept his 　　　 　.(apologise)
②You should apologise 　　　　 her 　　　　 what you have said.
③I make 　　　　 apology to you for my rudeness last night.
apologising
apology
to
for
an
(2)我必须为昨天错过我们的约会向你道歉。
④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 missing our appointment yesterday.
(apologise vi.)
⑤I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　missing our appointment yesterday.(apology n.)
must apologise to you for
must make an apology to you for/owe you an apology for
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝接受道歉
owe sb an apology for (doing) sth 应为(做)某事向某人道歉
归纳拓展
3.consequence n.后果
consequent adj.随之发生的
consequently adv.结果;因此
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions.(n.后果)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He has been to China before.　 　　　(consequent) he knows something about there.
②The lack of rainfall and the 　　 　　(consequence) drought led to poor harvests this year.
(2)③她忽视了警告标志,结果在森林里迷路了。
She ignored the warning sign and,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she got lost in the forest.
Consequently
consequent
consequently/as a consequence/in
consequence/as a result
④由于保罗的刻苦训练,他在比赛中领先。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 his hard training,
Paul took the lead in the race.
As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of
as a consequence=in consequence=consequently=as a result 因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of 由于……
归纳拓展
4.adopt vi.& vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等
adoptive adj.收养的
adopted adj.被收养的;被领养的
adoption n.收养;采用
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.(vt.采取)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the 　　　　 (adopt) of the sugar tax policy
②New management methods will 　　 　　(adopt) in the new term to make our school more appealing to both teachers and students.
③He was brought up by 　　　 　 (adopt) parents in Kentucky.
④She produced a TV series about 　　　　(adopt) children.
adoption
be adopted
adoptive
adopted
(2)⑤To tell the truth,they are Li Ping’s 　　　　 parents;that is to say,Li Ping is their 　　　　 son and they 　　　　 him because of a certain reason.They have 　　　　 different methods to make him adapt to the life here.(adopt)
adoptive
adopted
adopted
adopted
·adopt/take an approach/a method 采用一种方法
·adoptive parents 养父母
·an adopted child 被领养的孩子
归纳拓展
5.appeal vi.有吸引力
vi. & vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉
n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力,感染力
appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.(adj.有吸引
力的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was 　　 　　(appeal) enough to me.
②He will appeal to the state 　　　　 an extension of unemployment benefits.
③Experts have appealed to parents 　　　 　(have) strict control over online games that appeal 　　　　 their children.
④We’re making an appeal to the public 　　　　(pay) more attention to environmental protection.
appealing
for
to have
to
to pay
(2)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
⑤I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 building a more beautiful school.(appeal to)
⑥I am writing to
building a more beautiful school.(make an appeal to)
⑦I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 building a more beautiful school.(call on)
appeal to everyone to take an active part in
make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
call on everyone to take an active part in
·appeal to sb for sth/to do sth=call on sb to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
appeal to sb吸引某人
·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事呼吁/恳求某人;呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·be appealing to sb 对某人有吸引力
归纳拓展
6.hang out 闲待,厮混
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Just hang 　　　　 with friends at the beach,enjoying the sunset and making memories.
②He listened attentively and then hung 　　　　,his heart beating wildly with anticipation.
③After a week of stressful work,Sarah and her friends decided to hang
　　 　　 at a local café to relax.
out
up
about/around/out
(2)④当我们去上学或和朋友们出去玩时,我们可以选择步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是打出租车。
When we go to school or 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we can choose to walk or take public transportation rather than taking a taxi.
⑤生活可能会很艰难,但坚持住,更美好的日子就在前方。
Life can be tough,　　　　　 　　　,brighter days are ahead.
hang out with friends
but hang on
hang up 挂断电话
hang on 不挂断,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持;紧紧握住
hang on to 抓紧;保留
hang about/around 徘徊,闲荡;逗留
归纳拓展
1.It takes (sb)...to do sth做某事需要花费(某人)……
[教材原句] Amazingly,it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered...
令人惊讶的是,只需通过5至7个人就能把这些包裹送到正确的人手中……
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus.
重点句型
[语境运用] 一句多译
我花了30元买了一本关于写作的书。
①　 a book about writing.(take)
②I　 a book about writing.(spend)
③I　 a book about writing. (pay)
④A book about writing 　　　　　 　　　　　.(cost)
It took me thirty yuan to buy
spent thirty yuan on/(in) buying
paid thirty yuan for
cost me thirty yuan
归纳拓展
2.There is no need to do...没有必要做……
[教材原句] ...there’s no need to cry so about it.
……没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①有时候问题会自行解决,所以没必要太担心。
Sometimes problems can sort themselves out,so 　　　　　　　　　　 too worried about them.
②害怕可能发生的事情是没有意义的,我们应该做的是提前找到解决它们的方法。
　　　　　　　　　　 　 the things that can possibly happen and what we should do is to find a way in advance to settle them.
there is no need to be
There is no point/sense (in) fearing
③毫无疑问,这部电影对他没有很大的吸引力。
　　　　　　　　　　　 the movie didn’t appeal to him much.
④不可否认的是他是班里最努力的学生。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he is the most hard-working student in his class.
There was no doubt that
There is no denying (the fact) that
归纳拓展
长难句分析
[教材原句] How can you call it a good night ①when you know ②it must be the very worst night ③I’ve ever had
你明明知道这一定是我度过的最糟糕的一晚,还说什么晚安呢
分析:句中①为when引导的 从句;②为 从句,作know的 ;③为省略that的 从句,修饰先行词 ,先行词被形容词最高级修饰,定语从句只用 不用 引导。
时间状语
宾语
宾语
定语
night
that
which
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①你知道他一定是我最敬佩的人,为什么还称他为坏家伙呢
How can you call him a bad guy when you know he must be the person I admire most
②你知道这肯定是我一生中经历过的最重要的时刻之一,你怎么能说这无关紧要呢
How can you say it doesn’t matter when you know it must be one of the biggest moments I’ve ever experienced in my life
③你知道这首歌肯定是我听过的最好听的歌,你怎么能说它难听呢
How can you call it an unpleasant song when you know it must be the most pleasant one I’ve ever heard
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
On 21 September,the first Community Street Festival in our city
1.　　　　(hold) on Redwood Street.The festival was highly successful,
2.　　 　　(attract) over 10,000 people from over 20 communities.The weather was good,although it rained heavily in the morning.The performers were rather good and well received 3.　　　　 the public.
was held
attracting
by
People attending the event were mainly families.There were people 4.　　　 all ages.Most of them came from seven nearby communities.
There were a wide 5.　　　　(various) of acts,most of which were singing and dancing.The acts appealing to children were 6.
(particular) popular.The highlight of the festival was the music and dance by a group of children.
of
variety
particularly
The festival was well organised.Almost all of the performers started and 7.　　　　 (finish) their acts on time.The audience enjoyed the performances.There were also many outlets serving food and drink.
The festival gave great pleasure to a large number of people 8.　　　 it brought together the different 9.　　 　　(community) within our city.Some people said,“We are eager 10.　　 　　(participate) in next year’s festival.”
finished
and
communities
to participate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“What is your name ” is a question most
　　　 　 (frequent) asked when people meet for the first time.
2.(2025·北京卷)Johnson has also 　　　 　 (investigate) the link between well-being and certain story themes.
3.(2023·全国乙卷)According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them 　 　　　(try) different food.
frequently
investigated
to try
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I think it’s not a good idea to 　　　　 (random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s just as important to show yourself some
　　 　　(forgive).
6.(2022·全国甲卷)The　　　 　(disagree) was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
randomly
forgiveness
disagreement
7.(2021·全国甲卷)“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 　　　　 (apologise) to the 4-star hotel.
8.Or perhaps a design works so well that it 　　 　　 (adopt) elsewhere again and again,with seemingly harmless improvements,until,suddenly,it does not work at all.
9.He has just experienced a heart operation.As a 　　 　 　(consequent),
he is so weak now.
apology
is adopted
consequence
10.You can take notes,but there is no need 　　 　　 (write) down everything on the screen.
11.Her broad smile left a good 　　　 　(impress) on the interviewers and she was employed at last.
12.What made me annoyed was that the 　　 　　(disturb) noise outside completely disturbed my mind.
13.I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without
　　 　　(interrupt).
to write
impression
disturbing
interruption
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是李华,在过去的几个月里,你交了几个好朋友。你们没有花很长的时间就彼此吸引。当你伤心时,是他们给你鼓励,这给你留下了深刻的印象。你觉得当他们将来遇到困难时,你不管采取什么方法都要帮助他们。请根据提示写一篇小短文。
1.在过去的几个月里,我交了几个好朋友。(in/during/over the last/past+一段时间)
In/During/Over the last/past few months,I have made several good friends.
2.我们没有花很长时间就彼此吸引。(it takes sb some time to do;appeal)
It didn’t take us long time to appeal to each other.
3.我们有时候也会意见不一致,甚至起冲突,但是很快就会和好如初。(disagreement;conflict)
Sometimes,we could have been in disagreement with each other and even come into conflict,but we made up soon.
4.当我伤心时,他们给我鼓励。(encouragement)
They gave me encouragement when I was sad.
5.这给我留下了深刻的印象,使我成为别人羡慕的对象。(impression;envy)
It left/gave/made a deep impression on me and made me the envy of others.
6.将来当他们遇到困难时,我不管采取什么方法都要帮助他们。(adopt)
In the future when they are in trouble,I will help them no matter what method I adopt.
7.愿我们的这种关系永久存在。(bond)
May the bond between us live permanently.
[句式升级]
将第4句改为强调句,然后将第4、第5句用非限制性定语从句合并为一句。
It was they that gave me encouragement when I was sad,which left/gave/
made a deep impression on me and made me the envy of others.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整;过渡性词语或句子加黑。
In/During/Over the last/past few months,I have made several good friends and it didn’t take us long time to appeal to each other.Sometimes,we could have been in disagreement with each other and even come into conflict,but we made up soon.It was they that gave me encouragement when I was sad,which left/gave/made a deep impression on me and made me the envy of others.
As a consequence,in the future when they are in trouble,I will help them no matter what method I adopt.May the bond between us live permanently.
1.be touched/moved profoundly 深受感动
2.a warm current rises in one’s heart 一股暖流涌上某人的心头
3.tears well up in one’s eyes 某人的眼泪夺眶而出
4.be moved to tears 感动到流泪
5.heart melted 心被融化了,心软了
6.be moved/touched beyond words 被感动得说不出话来
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
7.be overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude激动万分,感激不尽
8.tears of gratitude/appreciation rolled down his cheeks或with tears of gratitude/appreciation rolling down his cheeks
感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来
9.can’t thank sb more/enough for doing sth对某人做了某事感激不尽
10.express one’s thanks/gratitude/appreciation to表达某人对……的感激
11.thank sb from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底感谢某人
1.The icy wind started howling,cutting my face like a sharp knife.
寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
2.He walks like a duck,moving from side to side.
他走起路来像鸭子一样,左摇右摆。
3.Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.
繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。
高级句式
4.She was informed that her husband was seriously ill and she was anxious and restless,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
得知丈夫病重,她焦虑不安,如坐针毡。
5.I reached out to touch her face,which was as cold as the ice.
我伸手去摸她的脸,发现她的脸像冰一样冷。
6.The bus went as slowly as a snail.
这辆公交车走得像蜗牛一样慢。
7.Life is like an unexplored river,full of twists and turns.
生活就像一条未被涉足的河流,充满着曲折。
8.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
笑是驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳。
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