资源简介

(共60张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
选择性必修　第一册
高频考点探究
1.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的
gratefully adv.感激地
[高考溯源] (2024·全国甲卷)
I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.(adj.感激的)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
(1)①Children should be taught to be grateful 　　　　 their parents,who have given them lives but ask for nothing in return.　
②We　　 　　(grateful) acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.
(2)③我非常感谢你最近为我所做的一切。
to
gratefully
I am grateful to you for what you have done for me recently.
(3)如果您批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。
④We　　　 　　　　　　　 if you could approve our proposal.
⑤We　　　　　　　　　　 if you could approve our proposal.
would be grateful/thankful
would appreciate it
be grateful to sb for sth因某事感谢某人
be grateful that...感谢……
I would be grateful/be thankful/appreciate it if you could/would...
如果你能……我将不胜感激(尤其用于书信或正式场合提出请求)
归纳拓展
2.lack vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺
[高考溯源](2024·浙江1月卷)
Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.(n.缺乏)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Ms Smith felt shocked for her own lack 　　　　 hand skills after reading the French manuscript.
②　　　　 (lack) enough training,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.
(2)③I hold the view that the painting
(缺乏创意).
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽管他们缺钱),his parents managed to let him have a comfortable life.
of
Lacking
lacks creativity/is lacking in creativity
Though they lacked money
lack sth缺乏/缺少某物(没有被动语态)
lack for缺乏,缺少
(a) lack of...缺乏……
for lack of 因缺乏……
lacking adj.缺少的(不可置于名词前)
be lacking in sth 缺乏某物
归纳拓展
3.access n.进入;接触的机会
v.获取;进入;使用
accessible adj.易接近的;可到达的;可使用的
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
It is said that 95% of teenagers either own or have access to a smartphone.
(n.接触的机会)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①This device helps make virtual reality a more usable and 　　　　(access) technology.
②Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access 　　　　 safe drinking water.
accessible
to
(2)我很难想象生活在一个接触不到互联网的地方。
③I can’t imagine living in a place where 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(be accessible to)
④I can’t imagine living in a place where
　　　　　　　　.(have access to)
it is not accessible to the Internet
I don’t have access/have no access
to the Internet
·gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入/使用……;拥有……的机会
have no access to 没有……的机会;无法接近……
give access to 接见;准许进入(接近)
·be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的/可靠近的/容易进入的
inaccessible adj.难达到的;难接近的
归纳拓展
4.engagement n.参与;约定,约会;订婚
engage v.参与;雇用;与……交战;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.(v.引起;激发)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①This engineer has always engaged 　　　　 (him) in his work.
②The Kazakhs also engage 　　　　 a number of other former European leaders.
③Is it wise to engage 　　　　 active sports at your age
himself
with
in
(2)④More engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing.　　　　　　　
⑤Their engagement was announced in the local paper yesterday.
　　　　　　　
⑥He had an engagement with a significant client at this restaurant at eight.
　　　　　　　
参与
订婚
约会
engage oneself in...=be engaged in...忙于……
engage with与……交战;与……互动;与……接触
engage in参与
归纳拓展
5.belong vi.应在(某处);适应
belongings n.财产,所有物
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
That left a house still stuffed with things that,while not particularly valuable,didn’t belong in a landfill.(vi.应在某处)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years,which belongs 　　　　 traditional art in China.
②She lost all her 　 　　　 (belong) in the earthquake.
③In my opinion,you’d better put the book where it 　　　　 (belong).
④The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families
　 　　　 (belong)to five nationalities.
to
belongings
belongs
belonging
(2)老虎是一种大型的、凶猛的猫科动物。
⑤A tiger is a large fierce animal 　　 　　　　　　　　 the cat family.(使用定语从句)
⑥A tiger is a large fierce animal 　　　　　 　 the cat family.(使用非谓语动词)
which/that belongs to
belonging to
belong to是……的成员;属于(没有被动语态和进行时态,作定语或状语时用belonging to)
归纳拓展
6.approval n.赞许;同意;批准,通过
approve v.赞成;认可;同意
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.(n.同意)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①A report shows that not all parents approve 　　　　 their children taking part in the weekend classes.
②I approve of your 　　　　(try) to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
(2)③Thanks to your 　 　　　,and if you didn’t 　　　 　 of my plan,I couldn’t face the challenge successfully.(approve)
④If the committee decides to 　 　 　 the application,　 　　 conditions may be attached.(approve)
of
trying
approval
approve
approve
approval
·get/win one’s approval得到某人的同意/批准
give one’s approval to...同意/批准……
·approve sth批准某事(vt.)
approve of sth赞成某事(vi.)
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
·approving adj.赞同的
·approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地
归纳拓展
7.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫;辩护;防御
defence n.防护;防御
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①We’d better start thinking of a way to defend 　　　 　 (us).
②All the people,men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in 　　 　　(defend) of their own homes.
ourselves
defence
(2)③These walls will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (保护我们的人民免受) all the enemies.
(3)他说不出什么话为他的行为辩护。
④He can’t say anything 　 .(defend)
⑤He can’t say anything 　　　　　　　　　　 　.(defence)
defend our people from/against
to defend his action
in defence of his action
·defend sb/sth from/against...保护某人/某物免受……
defend oneself自卫;自我辩护
·in defence of...保卫/防御……
归纳拓展
8.on behalf of sb代表某人
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①She said that she put up the proposal 　　　　 your behalf.
(2)②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(代表学生会),I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.
on
On behalf of the Students’ Union
(3)我丈夫今天晚上不能来,但我想代表他感谢你们。
③My husband could not be here tonight,but I want to
　　　　　　　　　　　　.(behalf)
④My husband could not be here tonight,but I want to
　　　　　　　.(stand for)
⑤My husband could not be here tonight,but I want to
　　　　　　.(represent)
thank you on his
behalf/on behalf of him
stand for him to
thank you
represent him to
thank you
on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf=stand for sb=represent sb 代表某人
归纳拓展
9.take up占据(空间);拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占用(时间)
[语境运用] 写出下列句中take up的含义
①She was careful not to let it take up all her time as she also had academic responsibilities.　　　　　　　
②I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.　　　　　
③In high school,Lisa decided to take up painting as an extra-curricular activity.　　　　　　　
占用(时间)
拿起
开始从事
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing 　　　　　　　
⑤I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier.　　　　　　　
接受
继续
take in 吸收;收留;欺骗;领会
take on 雇用;承担(工作、责任);呈现
take over 接管
take...for granted 认为……理所当然
归纳拓展
1.as...as...表示同级比较,意为“和……一样……”;第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词
[教材原句] However,I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham.
然而,我并未将所有学生都教得像格雷厄姆那样出色。
重点句型
[语境运用] 完成句子
①现在那里的餐馆没有过去多了。
There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 there used to be.
②我们的班长取得了如此大的进步,以至于他能够像外国人一样流利地说英语。
Our monitor made such great progress that he can speak English
　　　　　　　　　　 foreigners.
not as many restaurants as
as fluently as
③只要你好好利用这次出国留学的机会,一定会受益匪浅。
You can benefit a lot from it you make full use of this opportunity to study abroad.
④她的自传表明她并非像大家所想的那样富有。
Her biography revealed that 　　　　　　　　　　　 everyone thought.
as/so long as
she was not as rich as
归纳拓展
as...as...结构的其他形式:
①as much/many+名词+as+从句
②as+形容词原级+名词词组+as...
温馨提示
2.比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……的了;没有
像……一样的了”
[教材原句] But he’s also never felt more alone.
但他也从未感到如此孤独。
[语境运用] 翻译句子/完成句子/同义句改写
(1)①你的故事太完美了,我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
Your story is perfect,and I have never heard a better one before.
②我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
I suddenly realised that nobody was happier than I was.
(2)③As far as I am concerned,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (没有什么比看场电影更令人放松的了).
(3)No one studies harder than Li Hua in his class.
→④Li Hua studies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→⑤Li Hua studies
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
nothing is more relaxing than seeing a movie
harder than anyone else in his class
harder than any other student/all the other students/any
of the other students in his class
归纳拓展
长难句分析
[教材原句] The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored,but ①as soon as I set up an experiment to show ②how the human stomach works using acid and an onion,he gave me his full attention.
第一天走进我的班级时,他书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做一个展示人类的胃如何运作的实验时,他全神贯注。
分析:句①为as soon as引导的 从句,句②为how引导的 从句,作动词show的宾语。
时间状语
宾语
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①她一度假回来就生动详细地描述了她去著名旅游景点——西湖的旅行,并激动地告诉我们她是怎样对它感到着迷的。
As soon as she came back from her holiday,she gave a vivid and detailed account of her trip to the famous tourist attraction—the West Lake,and told us excitedly how she was fascinated by it.
②当同学们拖着疲惫的身躯到达山顶时,他们喘着粗气,感到又累又饿,但是当领队要求他们用简单的话语表达他们得到了什么时,他们一下子兴奋
起来。
When the students dragged themselves to the top of the hill,they were breathing heavily and felt tired and hungry,but when the leader asked them to express what they got using simple words,they became excited abruptly.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I haven’t seen Mr Jenkins since I 1.　　　　 (leave) school,but I often think about him.I wasn’t very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins.I suppose I was a bit lazy,especially in maths.The only thing I can remember from school maths is 2.　　　　 the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class,I really became interested 3.　　　　 a subject for the first time.
left
that
in
Before Mr Jenkins taught me,science had 4.　　　　 (simple) been a subject full of strange words to me.I had no idea 5.　　　　 hydrogen was,
and I didn’t really want to know,either! I found it all so boring and difficult.But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting.He used to explain
things which seemed difficult with lots of 6.　　 　　 (practice) examples and in simple language.One day,he took us outside,and we built a rocket! I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket,and then another student lit a match 7.　　　　 (set) it off.It was great fun.
simply
what
practical
to set
I know that I wasn’t a willing student,but I wasn’t slow to learn new things.The problem was that I lacked 8.　　 　　 (confident) in myself.
Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths.I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a 9.　　　　 (present) to the class.That was really the first time I tried to explain science to an audience and now it’s my job! Often when I’m 10.　　　 　 (prepare) a programme,I think about how Mr Jenkins would have done it.
Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
confidence
presentation
preparing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)“People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin,a Stanford associate professor of organizational 　　 　　(behave).
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Control 　　 　　 (emotion) eating.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring 　　　 　 (sensitively) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
behaviour
emotional
sensitive
4.The girl used to be lacking 　　　　 confidence and it was her teacher’s encouragement that made her more confident.
5.(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite 　　　　 (practically),
especially whenever we share the newspaper.
6.Alan is someone who always needs the 　 　　　 (approve) of other people.
in
practical
approval
7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they 　 　　　 (occasional) make salads for their entire schools.
8.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With the 　 　　　 (intend) of providing a bit of fun,freedom and achievement in the busy world,it is now published bimonthly.
9.(2024·浙江1月卷)Feeling 　　 　　 (desperation),Eva started using a mind trick on herself.She stopped thinking about the word “mile”.
occasionally
intention
desperate
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是李华,请你谈一谈网络对学生的不良影响。要点如下:1.对个人行为的影响;2.对学业的影响。
1.有些学生缺乏自律,沉迷于网络。(lack)
Some students lack self-discipline and are addicted to the Internet.
2.网上聊天占用了很多属于学习的时间。(take up)
Chatting online takes up much time that belongs to study.
3.有些学生不再参与现实生活中的活动。(engage)
Some don’t engage in real-life activities any longer.
4.虽然我们忙着线上交友,但是依然感到孤独。(lonely)
Although we are busy making friends online,we still feel lonely.
5.对这种不良行为不应该袖手旁观。(stand by)
This bad behaviour shouldn’t be stood by.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句改为含有原因状语的简单句。
Because of lacking self-discipline,some students are addicted to the Internet.
2.将第2、第3句合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
Chatting online takes up much time that belongs to study,which makes some don’t engage in real-life activities any longer.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
While the Internet plays an important role in our daily life,I think its main passive effects are as follows.Because of lacking self-discipline,some students are addicted to the Internet.In addition,chatting online takes up much time that belongs to study,which makes some don’t engage in real-life activities any longer.What’s more,although we are busy making friends online,we still feel lonely.To sum up,this bad behaviour shouldn’t be stood by.
1.the sunset like orange paint on a blue canvas日落就像蓝色画布上的橙色颜料
2.the sky dotted with glittering stars缀满星光的天空
3.be bathed in the sunlight沐浴在阳光下
4.with thick silver lining clouds drifting around厚重的云朵周围泛着银光,缓缓飘荡
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
5.many kinds of flowers blooming开着各种各样的花
6.filled with the pleasant smell of flowers弥漫着宜人的花香
7.with the beams of sunlight showering over the ground阳光洒满大地
8.on that dark and stormy night在那个黑暗的暴风雨之夜
9.a breathtaking landscape painting一幅令人惊叹的山水画卷
10.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
1.With a heart full of gratitude,she danced under the starlit sky,as if all her dreams had come true.
怀着一颗感恩的心,她在星光璀璨的天空下翩翩起舞,仿佛所有梦想都已实现。
2.Lost in the beauty of nature,he felt as if he were floating on cloud nine,his spirit uplifted.
沉浸在大自然的美丽中,他感觉自己仿佛飘在云端,精神振奋。
高级句式
3.If only everyone could experience such pure joy,the world would be a brighter,more harmonious place.
要是每个人都能体验到如此纯粹的喜悦,世界将会变得更加明亮、更加和谐。
谢谢观看(共65张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
高频考点探究
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
determine v.决定,确定
determination n.决心;坚定
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.(v.确定)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①After careful consideration,they determined 　　　　 a course of action to resolve the issue.
②His 　　 　　 (determine)to succeed is evident from the countless hours he spends practising.
(2)③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(决心在表演中好好表现),we’ve been occupied in preparing for it.
on/upon
determination
Determined to perform well in the performance
·determine on/upon 决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)
·be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
归纳拓展
2.appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;感激
appreciative adj.感激的;欣赏的
appreciation n.欣赏;感谢
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
I’m sorry to hear that,Frank,but I appreciate you telling me before you accept the offer.(v.感激)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/语境串词
(1)①He becomes more 　 　　　(appreciate) of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.
②It makes me feel good to know my work is 　　 　　 (appreciate).
(2)③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我会非常感激) if you could give me the precious chance to serve as a volunteer.
④I really 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 (感谢你对……的高度评价) my work.
appreciative
appreciated
I would deeply appreciate it
appreciate your thinking highly of
(3)⑤I would 　　 　　 it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile,I want to express my 　 　　　 to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)
appreciate
appreciation
·appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
·be appreciative of 感激……
·in appreciation of 感激/感谢……
归纳拓展
(1)appreciate后可以接动名词,不可以用不定式作宾语,且不能以人作宾语。
(2)appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语,从句前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有love,like,dislike,hate等。
温馨提示
3.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于
devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的
devotion n.奉献;忠心
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(v.投入)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①He married well and happily and was a 　 　　　 (devote) father and husband.
②Mrs Green is devoted to 　　 　　 (teach) the deaf children,and she has little time to care for her own daughter.
③Leslie Nielsen’s　　 　　(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
devoted
teaching
devotion
(2)他致力于社区活动,受到周围人的赞扬。
④
(devote oneself to)
⑤
(现在分词作状语)
⑥
(过去分词作状语)
He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the
people around.
Devoting himself to community activities,he was praised by the people
around.
Devoted to community activities,he was praised by the people around.
devote...to (doing) sth 将……奉献于(做)某事
devote oneself to=be devoted to 献身于;专心致力于
归纳拓展
devote oneself to和be devoted to中的to为介词。
温馨提示
4.convince vt.说服;使确信
convincing adj.令人信服的
convinced adj.确信的;信服的
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through,but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says.(adj.确信的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/一句多译
(1)①There is 　　 　　(convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.
②We tried to convince him 　　 　　(change) his mind,but in vain.
③Scientists are convinced 　　　　 the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
(2)④His 　　 　　 words finally 　　 　　 me,and I was
that he was innocent.(convince)
convincing
to change
of
convincing
convinced
convinced
(3)Jim努力说服他的父母相信他的好成绩。
⑤ (convince sb of sth)
⑥ (convince sb+that从句)
Jim tried to convince his parents of his good grades.
Jim tried to convince his parents that he had made good grades.
·convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth/that...说服某人某事;使某人确信某事
·be convinced of/that... 相信/确信……
归纳拓展
5.ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
n.废墟
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The city which was known for its wonderful view lay in 　　　　 (ruin) after the terrible rainstorm.
(2)②地震过后,山谷里的所有村庄都成了废墟。
After the earthquake,all the villages in the valley 　　　　　　　　.
ruins
were in ruins
③除非你允许他们这么做,否则没人能毁了你的未来。
Nobody 　　　　　　　　　　　　 unless you allow them to.
④雨下了三天,把我的假期毁掉了。
It rained for three days,　 .
can ruin your future
which ruined my holiday
·ruin one’s hope 毁掉某人的希望
ruin one’s future 毁掉某人的未来
同义词:destroy,spoil
·in ruins 成为废墟
归纳拓展
6.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的
recognise v.认出,辨别出
recognition n.认出,识别;承认
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities (v.辨别出)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①Calligraphy is recognised 　　　　 an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
②China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries 　　　　 (recognise) its role in international affairs.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years,and the city had changed beyond all 　　 　　 (recognise).
as
recognising
recognition
(2)④　　　　　　　　 (人们一致认为) that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
⑤Listen carefully and see if you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (听出这位男子的声音).
(3)袁隆平被公认为我国最伟大的科学家之一。
⑥
(be recognised as)
It is recognised
recognise the man’s voice
Yuan Longping is recognised as one of the greatest scientists in our
country.
⑦
(be recognised to be)
⑧
(It is recognised that)
Yuan Longping is recognised to be one of the greatest scientists in our
country.　
It is recognised that Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in
our country.
·recognise sb 认出某人
recognise one’s voice 听出某人的声音
recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认/认为某人/某事(物)是……
recognise that...意识到/承认……
·be recognised to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition (变得)认不出来
归纳拓展
7.make sense 有意义;解释得通
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense 　　 human faces.
(2)②　　　　　　　　(在某种意义上),his suggestion is very practical.
③The plot of the book seemed confusing at first,but by the final chapter,
everything began to 　　　　　　　　 (解释得通).
of
In a sense
make sense
④　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (你决不应该灰心);keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
⑤There is no sense 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (买那件昂贵的外套) when these cheaper ones are just as good.
In no sense should you lose heart
(in) buying that expensive coat
make sense of...弄懂……的意思
make no sense 没有意义
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不;绝非(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
there’s no sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
common sense 常识
a sense of humour/direction/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/责任感
归纳拓展
make sense的主语通常是物,而make sense of 的主语通常是人。
温馨提示
8.get on发迹;出人头地
[语境运用] 完成句子
①Don’t attempt to cheat—　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你一定会受到惩罚).
②If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (和别人友好相处).
③It’s time that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (开始认真考虑我的未来).
you’ll never get away with it
get on well with others
got down to thinking about my future
④I dialed the number for many times,but it 　　　　　　　　　　　 (无法打通).
⑤As we all know,it is our friends who help us
(渡过难关).
couldn’t get through
get through difficult situations
get on/along with 进行,进展;与……相处
get through 完成;通过;接通电话
get away with 做坏事免受惩罚
get down to (to为介词) 开始认真做某事
归纳拓展
9.apply oneself to sth 努力;专心致志于某事
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
If you’re willing to apply yourself,I think you have a good shot at this.(使自己专心致志于)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/一句多译
(1)①Apply 　 　　　 (you) to studying,and you will perform well in the exam.
②If you do not receive any update within six months,it means that your
　　 　　(apply) has not been successful.
③Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest that you 　　　　 (apply) for Peking University,one of the best universities in China.
(2)④The 　　 　　 who want to 　　　　 for the position should hand in their 　　 　　.(apply)
yourself
application
apply
applicants
apply
applications
(3)如果你专心学习,你会通过考试的。
⑤ (if条件句)
⑥ (祈使句+
and)
⑦ (现在分词作状语)
If you apply yourself to your study,you will pass your exam.
Apply yourself to your study and you will pass your exam.
Applying yourself to your study,you will pass your exam.
·apply...to...把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
apply to...适应……;适用于……
apply (to...) for...(向……)申请……
·applicant n.申请人
application n.申请;申请书;应用
归纳拓展
10.set sb/sth apart使与众不同;使突出
[语境运用] 完成句子
①The training schedule,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (除了常规训练外),
includes joining in a variety of activities.
②You see,they are twins and I want some way to 　　　　　　　　 (把他们区别开来).
③The kid was so curious about the watch that he wanted to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(拆开看看它到底是如何工作的).
apart from regular training
tell them apart
take it apart
to see how it worked exactly
take...apart 把……拆开
set sb apart from 使某人从……中脱颖而出
tell...apart 把……区别开来
fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解
apart from...除……之外
归纳拓展
并列连词while表对比,意为“而;然而”
[教材原句] ...I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games...
……我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车去游泳池游50个来回,而其他的孩子在泳池戏水……
重点句型
[语境运用] 一词多义
①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For example,one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.　　 　　　　　
②Let me write it down while it’s still fresh in my mind.　　　　　　　
③There will be life while there is water and air.　　　　　　　
④While I am eager to go shopping,I do not have much time available.
　　　　　　　
一会儿;一段时间
趁着
只要
虽然;尽管
归纳拓展
长难句分析
[教材原句] Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy,①but then they need to continue making money ②so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved.
有些人成为百万富翁后仍然担心金钱问题——他们努力工作,变得富有,但他们需要继续赚钱,这样才不会丧失已经获得的成就感。
分析:句①为用but连接的表示 关系的并列分句,句②为用so连接的表示 关系的并列分句。
转折
因果
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①面对我们的失败可能很困难,但它是有价值的。失败不是结局,而是学习经历的开始,这些经历可以激励你走向下一个成功。
Facing our failures can be difficult,but it is valuable.Failures are not the endings,but the beginnings of learning experiences that can inspire you onto the next success.
②他们总是担心这次竞赛的表现——他们已经做好了充分的准备,但他们仍旧在查阅资料,这样他们就能在竞赛中获得一等奖。
They are always worried about their performance in the competition—they have been well prepared,but they are still looking up the materials so they can get first prize in the competition.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Why do Olympic athletes push 1.　 　　　 (they) to the limits As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason 2.　　　　 giving up so much.“We’re worried about you,” said my friend from across the table.He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one
3.　　 　　 (share) it with.
themselves
for
to share
I could have become 4.　　　　 (anger) or defensive.Don’t they know how hard it is to be at the top in sport Don’t they know what it takes
5.　　　　 (get) there However,deep down I knew elements of 6. 　　　 he was saying were right.I was always 7.　　　　 (tire) and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle.I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were 8.　　　　 (health).
angry
to get　
what
tired
healthy
These are the fears I face as a 9.　 　　　 (profession) athlete on a day-to-day basis.Who am I doing this for How much is too much Why am I doing this 10.　　　 can I be so selfish What are the sacrifices for
professional
How
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one—and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel 　　 　　(comfort) in this area.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Books themselves may be used 　　　　 (symbolic) in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智),wealth or faith of the subject.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　　　 　 (fortunate),there is no magic list I can offer.
comfortable
symbolically
Unfortunately
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it 　 　　　 (recognize) you in the future.
5.(2024·全国甲卷)They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it.If a pet cat is 　　 　 (hunger),
it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.
6.The trick of acquiring excellent grades,now,is to hold as much 　　　　 (determine) as you need and to resist the desire of laziness.
to recognize
hungry
determination
7.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international 　　　 　(cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
8.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs 　　 　　 (motivate) doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
cooperation
to motivate
9.Representing our school,I’m writing to convey our
(appreciate) to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.
10.Even when things went wrong,she stayed positive about her future and refused to let disadvantages 　　　　 (ruin) her spirits.
appreciation
ruin
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是李华,你的班级开展了关于“成功”这个话题的讨论活动,希望你写一篇短文把大家的观点展示出来。要点如下:1.什么样的人是成功的人;2.成功用什么来衡量。
1.有些人认为成功的人必须有很多钱,有豪宅,然而其他人不这样认为。(while)
Some people think a successful man must have much money and a huge house,while others don’t think so.
2.人们认为成功是一种感觉,它不是用金钱来衡量的,而是看为他人做了什么事情。(recognise;not...but...)
It is recognised that success is a sense of feeling.It is not measured by money but by what he did for others.
3.如果你专心致志工作,你就会获得成就感。(apply oneself to)
You can get a sense of achievement if you apply yourself to working.
4.学会欣赏他人,体谅他人的付出是很重要的。(commit)
Learning to appreciate others and understanding their efforts are important.
5.成功来自帮助别人摆脱困境并发现生活的真正意义。(help out)
Success comes from helping others out and finding the true meaning of life.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句改为含有定语从句的复合句。
It is recognised that success is a sense of feeling,which is not measured by money but by what he did for others.
2.将第3句改为倒装句。
Only if you apply yourself to working can you get a sense of achievement.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
In the class discussion,everyone expressed their own opinions about success,which are as follows.
Some people think a successful man must have much money and a huge house,while others don’t think so.And it is recognised that success is a sense of feeling,which is not measured by money but by what he did for others.In addition, only if you apply yourself to working can you get a sense of achievement.Meanwhile,learning to appreciate others and understanding their efforts are important.Last but not least,success comes from helping others out and finding the true meaning of life.
1.clear up (天空)放晴
2.changeable weather 变化无常的天气
3.in the warm spring sunshine 在春天温暖的阳光里
4.cool and refreshing breeze 凉爽清新的微风
5.feathery snowflakes 羽毛般的雪花
6.be full of dark clouds 乌云密布
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
7.a flash of lightning 一道闪电
8.a loud crash of thunder 一声巨雷
9.cut deep into one’s bones 刻骨铭心
1.His great personality has gained their respect.
他伟大的人格赢得了他们的尊重。
2.She makes a promise that she will behave herself and set a good example to schoolmates.
她承诺,她会好好表现,为同学们树立好榜样。
3.It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.
这使我想起了我的妈妈,她总是尽她所能给予我最好的。
高级句式
4.With the crowd swarming in,the atmosphere became increasingly festive.
随着人群蜂拥而入,气氛变得越来越喜庆。
5.The bustling city was filled with people hurrying to and fro,each with their own destination in mind.
熙熙攘攘的城市里,人们来来往往,各自心怀目的地。
6.The throng of spectators cheered loudly,their voices echoing through the stadium.
观众们欢呼雀跃,他们的声音在体育场内回荡。
谢谢观看(共63张PPT)
UNIT 3　CONSERVATION
高频考点探究
1.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的
urgently adv.急切地;紧急地;迫切地
urgency n.紧急(的事)
urge v.敦促;催促;竭力主张;鞭策
n.强烈的欲望;冲动
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent,consider sending an email.(adj.紧急的)
重点词汇
[语境运用] 单句语法填空
①I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge 　　　　 (go) over and apologise.
②In order to improve learning efficiency,I urge that all of us 　　　　 (form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
③We find it challenging to adapt an English play,so we　　 　　 (urgent) need your professional guidance.
④The attack added a new 　　　　 (urgent) to peace talks.
to go
(should) form
urgently
urgency
urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge that sb (should) do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge sth on sb 向某人提出/力陈某事
归纳拓展
urge 及其派生词后接的从句要用虚拟语气(should+do,should可省略)。
温馨提示
2.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的
vary v.不同;变化;变更
variety n.种类;多样化
various adj.各种各样的
[高考溯源] (2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,
an entertainment mindset (心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.(各种各样的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Our basketball team is made up of 15 students,whose ages 　　　　(various) from 18 to 20.
②There are 　 　　　(variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
③The prices of some goods vary 　　　　the season.
(2)④There are 　　　　 goods in the supermarket,and the prices 　　　　 from cents to dollars.The 　　　　 attracts many customers.(vary)
vary
varieties
with
various
vary
variety
·vary with...随……而变化
vary from...to...从……到……变化/不等
·varieties of=a variety of 各种各样的
归纳拓展
3.decrease n.减少;减少的量
vi.& vt.减少
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Data suggests that global temperatures are 　　　　 the increase.
②The population of certain endangered species decreased 　　　　 half over the last decade.
③　　　　 　　 (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
on
by
To decrease
(2)由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数量在减少。
④Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals
　 .(decrease n.)
⑤Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals　 　　 .
(decrease v.)
is on the
decrease
is decreasing
·on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加中
a decrease in...……的减少
·decrease to...减少到……
decrease by...减少了……
decrease from...to...从……减少到……
归纳拓展
4.blame vt.& n.责怪,指责
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
I see what you mean.These days you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pick-up times.But it’s hard to blame the parents.(vt.责怪)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①In my view,Li Hua,who broke the school rules,was 　　　　 (blame).
②Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed　　　　the breakdown of the school computer network.
③Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame
　　　　 the alarm clock.
to blame
for
on
(2)④因为演出失败被责备,蒂姆感到悲伤,忍不住痛哭起来。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　the failure of the performance,Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
(3)不要总是把你的失败归咎于别人。
⑤ (blame vt.)
⑥ (blame n.)
Because he was blamed/Blamed for
Don’t always blame your failure on others.
Don’t always put/lay the blame for your failure on others.
·be to blame (对某事)负有责任,应受责备
be to blame for sth 对某事负有责任
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
·put/lay the blame for sth on sb/sth 将某事归咎于某人/某事(物)
get/accept/bear/take the blame for sth为某事承担责任
归纳拓展
5.aware adj.意识到的,明白的
awareness n.意识;知道
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.(n.意识)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (意识到) your own weaknesses is probably the key to success.
②Drivers should be made 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (意识到危险) of driving after drinking.
③It is well worth making an effort to
(提高公众的环保意识).
④Everybody should 　 (意识到自己的长处和短处) so that we can work better as a team.
Being aware of
aware of the dangers
promote the public awareness of
environmental protection
be aware of his/her strengths and weaknesses
be/become aware of...知道/意识到……
as/so far as I am aware据我所知
make sb aware of...使某人意识到……
归纳拓展
(1)aware后跟名词性从句时,一般从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。
(2)修饰aware可用well、much、very much、fully,但不能用very。
(3)be aware后一般不接不定式。
温馨提示
6.relate vi.相联系,有关联;认同
relation n.关系,联系
related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的;同类的
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major,I’m really good with computers.(adj.相关的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/语境串词
(1)①So far I have not found any 　 　　　 (relate) between the two problems.
②　　　　 relation to the recent events,they decided to hold a meeting.
(2)③The sudden drop in temperature　　　　　　　　(与……有关) the storm yesterday.
(3)④She 　　 　　 her failure to my not helping her,but I found it had no
　　　　 with it.In fact,her failure was not 　　　　 to me at all.(relate)
relation
In/With
was related to
related
relation
related
·relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来
relate to 涉及,关系到
·be related to 与……有关联
·have relation to/with 与……有关
in/with relation to 关于;与……有关
归纳拓展
7.die out消失;绝迹,灭绝
[语境运用] 单句语法填空
①As the region is becoming hotter,this kind of grass is dying 　　　　.
②The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire died
　　　　.
③Some people died 　　　　 hunger in the old days.
④The sound of the car died 　　　　 in the distance.
⑤If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals,they will die　　　　 sooner or later.
off
down
of
away
out
die away 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊,逐渐消失
die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
die off 相继死去
die of 死于(内因)
die from 死于(外因)
归纳拓展
8.set out开始做某事,着手进行
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Since setting out on the journey,the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media.(开始做某事)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空
①He was asked to set　　　　 the facts just as he remembered them.
②I have set　　　　a little money for our holidays.
③The man set　　　　 a charity to help the people in need.
④Be careful that you do not set　　　　the fireworks by mistake.
⑤The government has set　　　　to make many needed reforms.
down
aside
up
off
out
set about sth/doing sth=set out to do sth 开始某事/着手做某事
set aside 把……放置一旁;不理会;留出
set back 妨碍,阻碍
set down 把……放下来;写下,记下
set in (气候、季节等)开始
set off 动身,出发;使爆炸
set up 建立;创立;安排
归纳拓展
1.it作形式主语
[教材原句] It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants.
显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响,包括动物和植物。
重点句型
[语境运用] 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　(似乎) he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.
②　　　　　　　　　　(很明显) getting up early and going to bed early is a good habit.
③　　　　　　　　　　(据说) the old man lived to be over 100 years old.
④　　　　　　　　　　　　(结果证明)the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.
It seems that
It is obvious that
It is said that
It turned out that
归纳拓展
2.形容词作状语
[教材原句] How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry
又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢
[语境运用] 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　(害怕被抓住),the thief hid himself under a bed.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　(又绝望又疲惫),Jane knelt down,with tears rolling down her cheeks.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(由于担心母亲的健康),she had to return home ahead of time.
④She was dressed in rags,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(坐在屋子后面) in silence.
Afraid of being caught
Desperate and exhausted
Worried about her mother’s health
seated at the back of the room
归纳拓展
3.over the last+时间,现在完成时的标志
[教材原句] Over the last decade,an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.
在过去十年中,每年平均有2 500人死于交通事故。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)My husband,our children and I
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (有美好的露营经历) over the past ten years.
②A great number of people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (带他们的孩子来看) the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them since the project started.
③One in four adults say that TV chefs
　　　　　　 (让他们更自信) about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills over time.
have had
wonderful camping experiences
have brought their children in to see
have made them much more
confident
归纳拓展
长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally,the rate ②at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。
分析:句①为although引导的 从句,句②为at which引导的
从句,修饰先行词 。
让步状语
定语
the rate
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①虽然他还只是个中学生,但他已经自学了很多在大学才学的课程。
Although he is just a middle school student,he has already taught himself many courses that he will learn in college.
②尽管有些人害怕蝙蝠,可是在一些地方,它们依然吸引了许多想去参观的游客。
Although some people are afraid of bats,in some places,they still attract many tourists who want to visit them.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Black robins are the birds 1.　 　　　 humans saved from extinction.In 1980,
there were only five black robins 2.　　　 (leave) in the world.They all lived on a small island off 3.　　　 coast of New Zealand.Only one of those birds,a female 4.　　　(call) Old Blue,was able 5.　　 　　(lay) eggs.Wildlife workers began a programme for 6.　　　　 (raise) black robin chicks.They protected Old Blue’s eggs,helped them to hatch,and 7.　　　　 (take) care of the chicks.Thanks 8.　　 　　 their efforts,there 9.　　 　 (be) now more than 250 black robins,and the population is spreading.To help them survive,people are restoring their habitats and removing small animals that hunt them,such as 10.　　　　 (mouse) and cats from the islands where they live.
that/which
left
the
called
to lay
raising
took
to
are
mice
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers,students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries,as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our
　　 　　(collect).
2.(202 3·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set 　 　 early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
collection
up
3.(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in 　　 　　 (variety) countries.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly　 　　　 (relate) to paper’s physical properties.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for 　　　　 (transport) for their dog,Tiffy,and desperately wanted to take her with them.
various
related
transportation
6.The passenger pigeon,once the most abundant bird in North America,
died 　　 when its nesting grounds were destroyed by human development.
7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,students may feel uncomfortable or less
　　 　　 (motivate) if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
8.Her job is mainly concerned with sales and 　　 　　 (promote).
9.(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims to raise people’s 　 　　　(aware) of protecting oceans.
out
motivated
promotion
awareness
运用单元必备知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力
微写作
假设你是李华,你的英语老师要求你分析人类活动对环境的影响,并提出合适的保护环境的建议。
1.人类活动对我们的环境造成很大的影响。(have an effect on)
Human activity has a great effect on our environment.
2.人类活动产生的温室气体导致海平面上升,加速濒危动植物的灭绝。(extinction)
Human activity produces greenhouse gases,which cause the rise of the sea level and accelerate the extinction of endangered animals and plants.
3.我们要采取措施减少温室气体排放。外出时最好乘坐公共交通工具,骑自行车或步行。(decrease)
We should take steps to decrease the emission of greenhouse gases.We’d better take public transportation,ride bicycles or walk when going out.
4.我们应该充分利用新能源。(make use of)
We should make full use of the new energy.
5.每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥积极作用。[have a(n)...role in]
Everyone should have an active role in protecting the environment.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句改为强调句。
It is human activity that has a great effect on our environment.
2.将第2句改为含有现在分词短语作结果状语的句子。
Human activity produces greenhouse gases,causing the rise of the sea level and accelerating the extinction of endangered animals and plants.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
I think it is human activity that has a great effect on our environment.Human activity produces greenhouse gases,causing the rise of the sea level and accelerating the extinction of endangered animals and plants.So in order to protect our environment, we should take steps to decrease the emission of greenhouse gases.For example,we’d better take public transportation,ride bicycles or walk when going out.In addition,we should make full use of the new energy.
Everyone should have an active role in protecting the environment.
1.a high-quality,well-experienced teacher 一位高素质有经验的老师
2.a well-informed person 一位见多识广的人
3.possess a determined character 具有坚毅的性格
4.an outspoken person 一个说话率直的人
5.be down-to-earth 脚踏实地
高级词汇
读后续写·语料小站
1.If only the crowd had been more considerate,the event would have been less chaotic.
如果人群能更加体贴一些,活动就不会那么混乱了。
2.The elderly,sitting quietly in the corner,observed the lively crowd with a wry smile.
老人们静静地坐在角落里,带着一丝苦笑看着热闹的人群。
高级句式
3.Standing at the centre of the crowd,she felt as if the world was revolving around her.
站在人群中心,她觉得仿佛整个世界都在围着她转。
4.The crowd dispersed slowly,leaving only a few lingering,reluctant to leave.
人群慢慢散去,只留下几个人在原地徘徊,不愿离开。
读后续写微技能
点训练——“紧张、不安”
nervous 紧张的 tense 紧张的;担心的 anxious 焦虑的 uneasy 不安的;忧虑的 concerned 担心的;忧虑的 restless 坐立不安的 tremble with nervousness 紧张得发抖 shift from foot to foot 双脚来回挪动 breathing becomes shallow 呼吸变得急促 紧张、 不安 with butterflies in one’s stomach 心里七上八下/发慌
pace nervously back and forth 紧张地来回踱步
on pins and needles 如坐针毡
(heart) pounds/beats/races wildly/violently 心怦怦直跳
(heart) jumps to one’s mouth 心提到了嗓子眼
scratch one’s head nervously 紧张地挠头
with one’s heart racing and hands sweating 心跳加速、手心冒汗
(face) turns pale 脸色变得苍白
(mind) goes blank 大脑一片空白
线训练——“紧张、不安”
　　莉萨站在学校礼堂的入口处,心跳加速,手心冒汗。当听到主持人念到她的名字时,她大脑一片空白。她双脚来回挪动,呼吸变得急促。她感到心里七上八下。她紧张得发抖。她强迫自己向前迈步,每一步都让她更加紧张。观众的目光像重物般压在身上,她觉得心脏随时都会跳到嗓子眼。
Lisa stood at the school auditorium entrance.Her ①heart raced and hands grew sweaty.
Her mind ②went blank when she heard the host announce her name.
When she ③shifted from foot to foot,her breathing ④became shallow.
She felt ⑤butterflies in her stomach.
She was trembling ⑥with nervousness.
She forced herself to step forward.Each step ⑦made her more tense.
The audience’s eyes felt like weights,and she felt her heart ⑧would jump to her mouth any second.
面训练——“紧张、不安”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Nervous energy filled the air. Lisa stood at the school auditorium entrance, ①with her heart racing and hands sweating (with复合结构).Her mind went blank when she heard the host announce her name.She shifted from foot to foot, ②breathing becoming shallow (独立主格结构),and felt butterflies in her stomach.
③Trembling with nervousness (现在分词作状语),she forced herself to step forward, ④even though each step made her more tense (even though引导让步状语从句).The audience’s eyes felt like weights,and she felt ⑤it was any second that (强调句) her heart would jump to her mouth.⑥Yet a quick glance at the crowd steadied her—just enough to begin.Then,taking a deep breath,she let the melody carry her away,her voice growing stronger with each passing note.
点训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
frightened adj.受惊的 scared adj.害怕的 terrified adj.非常害怕;十分恐惧 fear n.害怕,惧怕 panic n.惊恐;恐慌(含慌乱感) fright n.惊吓,恐怖(常指突发) terror n.惊恐,恐惧;惊骇(极端强烈) freeze with terror 吓呆 恐惧、 惊恐 tremble with fear 吓得发抖
break into a cold sweat 冒冷汗
one’s throat tightens 喉咙发紧
one’s knees go weak 膝盖发软
heart pounds wildly 心脏狂跳
fear sweeps over sb 恐惧席卷某人
be scared to death 吓得要死
a shiver of panic 一阵恐慌的颤抖
线训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
　　老房子里传出的一声巨响把她吓呆了。她顿时喉咙发紧,心脏狂跳。恐惧席卷而来——她冒出冷汗,膝盖突然发软。一阵恐慌掠过她的脊背。她吓得发抖,太害怕以至于连呼喊求救都不敢。那突如其来的惊吓几乎让她吓得要死。巨大的恐惧让她僵在原地,动弹不得。
A loud sound from the old house ①made her freeze with terror.
②Her throat tightened at once and ③her heart pounded wildly.
④Fear swept over her—she ⑤broke into a cold sweat and ⑥her knees suddenly went weak.
⑦A shiver of panic ran down her back.
She ⑧trembled with fear,too scared to even call out for help.
That sudden fright nearly ⑨scared her to death.
⑩Overwhelming terror kept her rooted to the spot and she was unable to move a muscle.
面训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
　　On her way home after school,she had to pass the old house that stood alone at the corner of the street.①It was a loud sound from the old house that (强调句) made her freeze with terror.Her throat tightened at once,②her heart pounding wildly (独立主格结构).Fear swept over her—she broke into a cold sweat and her knees suddenly went weak.Down her back ③ran a shiver of panic (倒装句).
④Trembling with fear (现在分词作状语),she was too scared to even call out for help.That sudden fright nearly scared her to death.Overwhelming terror kept her rooted to the spot,⑤unable to move a muscle (形容词短语作状语).⑥Only when she heard the laughter of her classmates in the distance did she force herself to turn around and run.She dashed toward the familiar laughter,her fear dissolving into a mixture of relief and playful anger.
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