资源简介

(共24张PPT)
UNIT 7　ART
必修　第三册
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.empire　　　　　 n.
2.mysterious adj.
3.mask n.
4.clown n.
5.acrobatics n.
6.carriage n.
7.symphony n.
8.martial adj.
帝国;大企业
神秘的;难以解释的
面具
小丑
杂技
马车
交响乐,交响曲
军事的;战争的
基础词汇
1. n.歌剧;歌剧艺术
2. n.乐队;乐团
3. adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的
4. n.爵士乐
5. n.戏剧
6. n.喜剧片;喜剧节目
7. n.书法
8. n.组成部分
opera
band
classical
jazz
drama
comedy
calligraphy
component
9. n.戏装;化装服
10. n.(画的)阴影部分
11. n.气氛;氛围
12. adj.令人振奋的
13. n.杰作;代表作
14. n.人像,人形;数字
15. prep.& adv.在……(正)下方
16. n.尖叫,尖叫声
vi.& vt.高声喊出
costume
shade
atmosphere
uplifting
masterpiece
figure
beneath
scream
17. vt.导致,引起;使发生
n.原因;事业
18. adj.男(性)的
19. vt.掌握,精通
n.大师;主人
20. n.图案;花样,式样
21. adv.否则;要不然
22. adj.复杂的
23. n.方面
cause
male
master
pattern
otherwise
complex
aspect
24. n.天才
25. n.钢琴
26. n.奋斗
vi.奋斗,拼搏
27. vi.继续进行
28. n.单音,音调,音符
29. n.乐谱;比分;成绩
30. adj.后台的
genius
piano
struggle
proceed
note
score
backstage
31. n.主管;负责
32. vt.标志着;预示
n.标识
33. n.(青)少年
34. n.比赛,竞赛
35. n.女士;夫人
36. n.个人,个体
37. n.雕刻家
38. adj.畅销的
charge
signal
youth
contest
madam
individual
sculptor
best-selling
运用词汇
1.performance n.表演;演出→ n.表演者;演奏者;演员→
vi.& vt.表演;演出
2.exhibition n.展出(会),展览→ v.展览;表现出
3.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的→ n.人才,天才;天资,天赋
4.monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地→ n.月,月份;一个月的时间
5.starry adj.布满星星的→ n.星星
performer
perform
exhibit
talent
month
star
6.mentally adv.精神上;心理上→ adj.思想的;脑力的;精神的
7.massive adj.巨大的 → adj.大规模的;数量极多的 n.一团,一堆;许多;
(物理)质量
8.affect vt.影响→ n.感染;喜爱,钟爱
9.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍→ adj.无瑕疵的;非常洁净的
10.failure n.失败的事;失败→ v.失败;未能做到;出故障;倒闭;衰弱;不及格
11.striking adj.惊人的;显著的→ v.碰撞;打;突击;(疾病等)侵袭;让(某人)觉得;罢工n.罢工;袭击
mental
mass
affection
spotless
fail
strike
12.viewer n.观看者→ v.观看 n.风景;看法,观点
13.burning adj.燃烧着的→ v.燃烧;烧毁;烧伤;发烫;发光 n.烧伤,烫伤;烧痕
14.scene n.景色→ n.风景,景色,风光→ adj.风景优美的
15.visual adj.视觉的,视力的→ adv.表面上,外观上
16.reaction n.反应→ vi.作出反应,回应
17.emotion n.情感→ adj.情感上的;情绪上的
view
burn
scenery
scenic
visually
react
emotional
18.minor adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→ n.少数;少数民族
poser n.作曲家→ vt.作(曲);构成;写作→ n.[U]成分,构成;作曲,创作;[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
20.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的→ n.紧张;冲突
21.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→ adj.犹豫的,不愿的→ n.[C,U] 犹豫
22.joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→ n.高兴;满足→ adj.欢喜的,令人快乐的
minority
compose
composition
tension
hesitant
hesitation
joy
joyful
23.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的→ v.变宽;(使)扩大影响
24.advertisement n.广告→ vt.& vi.做广告,宣传→ n.广告商;广告人员;广告公司→ n.广告业;广告活动
25.documentary n.纪录片→ n.文献,文件
26.currently adv.当前;现时→ adj.当前的,现行的n.(河、湖或海的)水流;电流;趋势
27.acceptable adj.可接受的→ v.接受,接纳;同意;相信;承认,承担;忍受→ adj.不能接受的
broaden
advertise
advertiser
advertising
document
current
accept
unacceptable
28.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→ n.欣赏;感激→ adj.欣赏的;赏识的;感激的;感谢的
29.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地→ adj.忠实的,忠诚的→ n.信任;宗教信仰
30.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→ n.表达;表情,神色→ vt.表达;表示
31.artistic adj.美术的;艺术的→ n.艺术(作品);人文学科;技术,技巧→
n.艺术家;美术家
appreciation
appreciative
faithful
faith
expression
express
art
artist
32.extensively adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地→ v.拓宽;延伸→
n.延伸,扩展→ adj.广泛的,广阔的
33.symbolism n.象征主义→ n.象征;符号
34.permission n.允许;许可→ v.允许,许可 n.许可证,执照
35.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→ v.恐吓;对……构成威胁→
n.威胁;恐吓
36.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→ n.惩罚手段;处罚→
vt.惩罚
extend
extension
extensive
symbol
permit
threaten
threat
punishment
punish
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　 发出尖叫声
2. 提到
3. 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
4. 负责
5. 满面的笑容
6. 武术
7. 导致;造成(后果)
let out a scream
refer to
not hesitate to do sth
take charge of
broad smile
martial arts
lead to
8. 关于;至于
9. 被视为
10. 放弃
11. 合计;把……加起来
12. 终究,毕竟
13. 一跃而起
14. 总计
15. 担任;以……身份工作
16. 从……中获益
as for
be regarded as
give up
add up
after all
jump to one’s feet
in total
work as
benefit from
重点句型
1.太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起走在路上;天空突然变得像血一样红……(be doing...when...;as...as...)
I down the road with two friends the sun set;suddenly the sky turned ...
2.而有些人则觉得它们让人感到平静。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Others,however, .
was walking
when
as red as blood
find them calming
3.但贝多芬还把头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。(独立主格结构)
But Beethoven continued conducting, .
4.直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(not until引导的强调句型)
It was Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience the great man realised his symphony was a success.
his head buried in the score
not until
that
5.那就是它成为中国国宝之一的原因。(That is why...)
it’s one of China’s national treasures.
6.我希望对它们有更多的了解。(wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)
I wish .
7.张大千出生于一个艺术世家,最初是由母亲和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。(过去分词作状语)
, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.
That’s why
I knew more about them
Born into an artistic family
8.据说两位艺术家惺惺相惜。(It+be+过去分词+that...)
the two artists admired each other.
It is said that
单元语法必备
名词性从句
1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.
2.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
3.However,the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.
4.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
5.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him.
6.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems,which caused him a lot of pain.
7.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
8.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.
9.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.
谢谢观看(共18张PPT)
UNIT 9　LEARNING
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.outer　　　　 adj.
2.chunk n.
3.pi(π) n.
4.helicopter n.
5.curve n.
外部的,外面的
语块
圆周率
直升机
曲线,弧线
基础词汇
1. n.方法
2. n.几何(学)
3. n.搭档,同伴
4. adj.内部的
5. n.恐龙
6. n.资料;数据
7. adj.经典的
approach
geometry
partner
inner
dinosaur
data
classic
8. n.策略;战略;规划
9. prep.超出……范围
10. n.输入;投入
11. n.上下文;语境;背景
12. adj.奇特的
13. n.(美)足球
14. n.(美)地铁
15. adj.& adv.遍及世界的;在全世界
16. n.童年,儿童时代
strategy
beyond
input
context
odd
soccer
subway
worldwide
childhood
17. n.细胞
18. n.日记,日志
19. adv.此外,而且
20. n.海鲜
21. n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
22. n.性别
23. adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
24. n.小说
25. n.结果,后果
cell
journal
moreover
seafood
gap
gender
identical
fiction
outcome
运用词汇
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→ n.沉思;想法;(光、热、声等的)反射→ adj.沉思的;深思的;反射的,反光的
2.argue vi.争论,争吵→ n.争辩,争论
3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设→ n.假定,假想
4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→ adv.自动地;无意识地
5.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→ adv.灵活地,可变通地→
n.灵活性,变通
reflection
reflective
argument
assumption
automatically
flexibly
flexibility
6.promote vt.促进,增进→ n.促进,提倡
7.unlikely adj.不大可能的→(反义词) adj.可能的;似乎合适的adv.大概,很可能
8.exist vi.存在;实际上有→ n.存在
9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理→ adj.无知的,愚昧的→ n.愚昧,无知
10.simplified adj.简化了的→ vt.简化
11.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→(反义词) adj.普通的;熟悉的
12.memorise vt.记住;熟记→ n.背诵;熟记
promotion
likely
existence
ignorant
ignorance
simplify
familiar
memorisation
13.effectively adv.有效地→ adj.有效的→ n.有效性
14.recommend vt.推荐;建议→ n.推荐;建议
15.novel n.小说→ n.小说家
16.sufficient adj.充足的→ n.充足;充裕
17.normally adv.通常,平常→ adj.正常的,一般的→(反义词)
adj.异常的,反常的
18.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→ n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到
19.arrangement n.计划;安排→ vt.& vi.安排
effective
effectiveness
recommendation
novelist
sufficiency
normal
abnormal
acquisition
arrange
20.emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的→ n.情感,感情;情绪
21.excitement n.兴奋,激动→ vt.使激动,使兴奋→ adj.兴奋的,激动的→ adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的
22.photographic adj.详细准确的;照片的;摄影的→ n.照片,相片v.拍照,照相→ n.摄影,摄影艺术→ n.拍照者;摄影师
23.digit n.(0~9的任何一个)数字→ adj.数字的;数码的n.数字技术
24.publish vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→ n.出版(业)→ n.出版人(或机构);发行人(或机构)
emotion
excite
excited
exciting
photograph
photography
photographer
digital
publishing
publisher
25.timely adj.适时的,及时的→ n.时间;时刻;时代
26.periodically adv.定期地→ adj.间发性的;定期的;周期的 n.期刊
27.technique n.技巧,手法→ adj.工艺的,技术的
28.surfing n.冲浪→ n.海浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪;(在互联网上)冲浪,浏览
ic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的,好笑的→ n.喜剧→ n.喜剧演员,滑稽演员
30.evidence n.证据,证明→ adj.清楚的,显然的→ adv.明显地,显著地,显而易见地
31.expose vt.使接触;使体验→ n.接触;暴露
time
periodical
technical
surf
comedy
comedian
evident
evidently
exposure
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　 温习,复习
2. 思考
3. 争吵
4. 最后;最终
5. 弄懂某事物;计算出
6. 总而言之;简单地说
brush up (on)
reflect on
argue with
end up doing
work out
in short
7. 尝试
8. 在……的中心
9. 以……为根据
10. 很荣幸做某事
11. 不管怎样
12. 作为结果
13. 放轻松
attempt to
at the heart of...
be based on...
be honoured to do sth
in one way or another
as a result
take it easy
重点句型
1.灵活处理你的观点,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
2.如果没有,至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。(if省略结构)
,at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up
If not
3.这是因为我们第一次经历事物时,常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。(This is because...)
,we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
4.要记住新内容时,试着把内容和情感建立联系。(状语从句的省略)
, try to connect it to our emotions.
5.把它和已知事物建立联系也很重要。(it作形式主语)
to connect it with what we already know.
This is because when we experience things for the first time
When remembering something new
It is important
6.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实,还要了解提升它的方法。(not only... but also...)
Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning the facts about it, the ways to improve it.
7.我发现在这里很难交到朋友。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
I’ve here.
not only
but also
found it difficult to make friends
单元语法必备
后面接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词(短语)
1.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
2.If you keep paying too much attention to it,you risk missing important information.
3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
4.In short: Do not stop being curious.
5.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.
6.If you try to find out the source of an idea,no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.
7.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is.
8.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature, after all.
谢谢观看(共24张PPT)
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.landslide　　　　 n.
2.whirlpool n.
3.float vi.
4.descent n.
5.tidal adj.
6.barrel n.
7.sledge n.
8.tent n.
滑坡;塌方
旋涡
浮;漂
下降,下落
潮汐的,潮水的
桶
雪橇
帐篷
基础词汇
1. n.洪水,水灾
2. n.旱灾,干旱
3. n.飓风
4. n.野生动植物,野生生物
5. n.评论;意见
6. n.风景,景色
7. n.野草;海藻
flood
drought
hurricane
wildlife
comment
landscape
weed
8. n.鹿
9. n.昆虫
10. n.鲸
11. n.海豚
12. n.鲨(鱼)
13. n.袋鼠
14. n.鹰
15. n.狐狸
16. n.土壤
deer
insect
whale
dolphin
shark
kangaroo
eagle
fox
soil
17. n.气候
18. n.(热带)丛林
19. n.讲座,讲课;演讲
20. vt.过度使用;滥用
21. n.百万
22. n.温室,暖房
23. n.题目,标题
24. n.海浪;波涛
climate
jungle
lecture
overuse
million
greenhouse
title
wave
25. vi.& vt.逃离;逃避
26. n.档案,卷宗
27. n.灵魂
28. n.边缘
29. n.面积;长度;范围;程度
30. n.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁
31. n.& vt.营救;救援
escape
file
soul
edge
extent
tube
rescue
32. n.交通工具,车辆
33. adv.在海外,在外国
34. n.场所,地点
35. n.过程,进程
36. n.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗
37. n.职责,义务;责任
38. n.灯
vehicle
overseas
site
process
battle
duty
lamp
39. adv.附近
40. n.上校;队长;组长
41. adj.极地的,地极的
42. n.洲,大洲;大陆
43. n.小册子
44. n.避难所
45. n.(地震的)余震
46. n.金属
nearby
captain
polar
continent
brochure
shelter
aftershock
metal
运用词汇
1.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的→ n.人群;观众;一伙人;老百姓;群众v.聚集在……;靠近;(使) 拥挤;涌上(心头)
2.living adj.活的,活着的 → adj.现场直播的 v.居住;生存,活着;以……为生;铭记;恪守 (信念等)→ adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的→ adj.活泼的,生气勃勃的
3.ecology n.生态;生态学→ adj.生态(学)的;关注生态环境的→
n.生态学者
crowd
live
alive
lively
ecological
ecologist
4.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信→ adj.震惊的→ adj.令人震惊的
5.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存→ n.幸存,生存→ n.幸存者
6.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→ n.诗→ n.诗人
7.mystery n.神秘事物,难以理解的事物→ adj.神秘的
8.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→ v.使害怕→ adj.令人害怕的→ n.惊吓
shocked
shocking
survival
survivor
poem
poet
mysterious
frighten
frightening
fright
9.observation n.观察;观察结果 → vt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝;评论 → n.遵守者,观察者;观察员
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的→ n.平等;同等→ adv.相等地
11.interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话 → n.中断;打断;阻断物;打岔
12.death n.死,死亡 → adj.死的;死气沉沉的→ v.死,凋谢;消失;灭亡;停止运行→ n.截止时间,最后期限
observe
observer
equality
equally
interruption
dead
die
deadline
13.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作 → vi.动手术
14.suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨→ v.遭罪→
n.受害者
15.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行 vi.& vt.指挥→ n.售票员→
n.(热、电等的)传导
16.protection n.保护;防护→ v.保护→ adj.防护的
17.preparation n.预备,准备→ vt.准备,筹备→ adj.有准备的
operate
suffer
sufferer
conductor
conduction
protect
protective
prepare
prepared
18.anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地→ adj.焦虑的,忧虑的→ n.焦虑;渴望
19.cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→ vt.欢呼;使高兴
20.distant adj.久远的;遥远的 → n.距离
21.honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直→ adj.诚实的→ adj.不诚实的,骗人的;欺骗性的
22.sincerity n.真诚,真挚,诚实→ adj.真诚的→ adv.真诚地
23.bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为 → adj.勇敢的
anxious
anxiety
cheer
distance
honest
dishonest
sincere
sincerely
brave
24.scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的→ vt.使恐惧,惊吓→ adj.惊慌的,吓坏的
25.originality n.独创性;创造力 → n.起源,起因;出身→ adj.原来的,起初的
26.disappearance n.消亡;消失 → n.外观,外貌→ v.消失;失踪;灭绝 → v.看来,好像;出现;演出
27.volcanic adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的→ n.火山
28.eruption n.爆发→ v.爆发
scare
scared
origin
original
appearance
disappear
appear
volcano
erupt
29.curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n.好奇;好奇心,求知欲
30.loss n.丧失;死亡→ v.失去→ adj.丢失的,失去的→ n.失败者
31.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸
32.dust n.灰尘;尘埃→ adj.布满灰尘的
33.ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪→ n.滑雪运动
34.disaster n.灾难;灾祸→ adj.灾难性的;极糟糕的
curiously
curiosity
lose
lost
loser
breath
dusty
skiing
disastrous
35.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→ adv.可怕地;非常地→ n.震惊;恐惧
36.attempt n.& vt.努力,尝试,企图→ adj.未遂的
37.damage n.伤害,损伤,损害→ adj.受损伤的,被损坏的→
adj.有害的;损害的
38.measure vt.估量,衡量;测量→ n.测量;度量;测量单位
horribly
horror
attempted
damaged
damaging
measurement
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　 对……置之不理,对……
撒手不管
2. 在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
3. 吸气
4. 用完;耗尽
5. 停止运转,出故障
turn one’s back
(on sb/sth)
on the edge of
breathe in
run out
break down
6. 过了一会儿
7. 面对
8. 最后
9. 改编自
10. 朝……方向
11. 一路上
12. 为……做准备
13. 取得进展
after a while
in the face of
in the end
adapt from
in the direction of
all the way
in preparation for
make progress
14. 曾经有一个时期,一度
15. 进入
at one time
get into
重点句型
1.不到一天的时间,我的头发就从黑变白了。(it takes some time to do)
my hair from black to white.
2.一听到这个词,我恐惧至极。(名词短语用作连词)
I heard the word I became very frightened.
3.我觉得恶心,像是在梦中从山顶上掉下来一样。(as if)
I felt sick, I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.
It took less than a single day to change
The moment
as if
4.……物体越大,下落越快……(the+比较级,the+比较级)
... the bodies were, rapidly they fell...
5.如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。(the reason why...is that...)
As you can see, I’m here to tell the story I made the right decision.
6.极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。(完全倒装)
of the polar winter.
the larger
the more
the reason why
is that
Then came the total darkness
7.他用几队狗拉雪橇,所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。(have +宾语+宾语补足语)
He and all his men were on skis.
8.那使狼没什么吃的了,所以它们开始攻击农民养的动物。(with复合结构)
That leaves the wolves so they start attacking the farmers’ animals.
9.如果人们不把肉拿走,狼就会放过农民的羊了。(if引导虚拟条件句)
If people ,the wolves the farmers’ sheep alone.
had teams of dogs pulling the sledges
with nothing to eat
hadn’t taken the meat
would have left
单元语法必备
定语从句(2)
1.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
2.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.
3.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.
谢谢观看(共25张PPT)
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
必修　第二册
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.avatar　　　　　　　　 n.
2.trivial adj.
3.emoji n.
4.thought-provoking adj.
5.2D(2-dimensional) adj.
6.VR(Virtual Reality)
7.AR(Augmented Reality)
8.MR(Mixed Reality)
(网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标
没有什么价值的;微不足道的
表情符号
发人深省的,令人深思的
二维的
虚拟现实
增强现实
混合现实
基础词汇
1. n.应用程序
2. vt.使可能,使发生
3. n.影响;作用
4. adj.以自我为中心的;关注自我的
5. adv.确实;当然
6. vt.下载
7. adj.极好的,了不起的
app
enable
impact
self-focused
indeed
download
super
8. adj.花哨的;别致的
9. n.性别
10. n.博客;网络日志
vi.写博客
11. vi.& vt.做试验,进行实验
n.实验
12. n.发型,发式
13. adv.现今,现时
fancy
sex
blog
experiment
hairstyle
nowadays
14. adj.虚拟的;模拟的
15. vt.欺骗;欺诈
16. vt.看,把……视为
17. n.计算机软件
18. n.设置,装置
19. vt.确保,保证
20. n.材料;素材
21. n.按钮
22. n.性别
virtual
cheat
view
software
device
ensure
material
button
gender
23. n.商品
24. n.错误;失误
25. n.& vt.拥抱;紧抱
26. n.内容
27. adj.肤浅的,浅薄的
28. n.百分比;百分数
29. n.意见;看法;主张
30. vt.保持;维持
goods
error
hug
content
shallow
percent
opinion
maintain
31. n.智能手机
32. n.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌
33. n.权威人士;专家
34. n.人物简介;传略
35. n.系列
36. n.作者,作家
37. n.水手,海员
38. n.腕带
smartphone
tablet
authority
profile
series
author
sailor
wristband
运用词汇
1.convenience n.方便,便利→ adj.方便的
2.effect n.效应;影响→ adj.有效的;起作用的→ v.影响;使感动;(疾病)感染;假装
3.addicted adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的 → n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人→ n.瘾;嗜好→ adj.使人上瘾的
4.recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐→ vt.推荐
convenient
effective
affect
addict
addiction
addictive
recommend
5.explore vt.探究;探讨;探险→ n.探险者;勘探者→ n.探测;勘探;研究
6.admit vi.& vt.承认→ n.承认;进入;许可
7.personality n.个性,性格→ n.人;(语法)人称;人员→ adj.个人的;亲自的;人际的;个别的;针对个人的;身体的;私人的
8.image n.图像;形象→ v.料想,猜想;想象→ n.想象力;空想,想象;想象出来的东西,幻想物→ adj.想象的,虚构的
explorer
admission
exploration
person
personal
imagine
imagination
imaginary
9.identity n.身份;特征→ adj.完全相同的→ v.确认;辨别→
n.身份证明
10.variety n.多样化,变化→ adj.各种各样的→ adj.各种各样的;各不相同的;形形色色的;多变的
11.creativity n.创造力;独创性→ vt.创造,创作;造成→ adj.创造性的
12.obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地→ adj.显然的,显而易见的
13.selection n.供选择的同类物品;选择 → vt.选择,挑选
identical
identify
identification
various
varied
create
creative
obvious
select
14.type vi.& vt.打;打字n.类型,种类→ n.打字机→ n.打字员
15.concern n.担忧,忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心→ adj.关切的,关心的→ prep.关于
16.accommodation n.住处→ vt.为……提供住宿
17.powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的 → n.力量,权力
18.latest adj.最新的;最近的→ adj.& adv.晚的 (地)→ adv.后来
19.reality n.现实;真实→ adj.真实的→ adv.真正地
typewriter
typist
concerned
concerning
accommodate
power
late
later
real
really
20.press vt.按→ n.压力
21.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为→ adj.最喜爱的
22.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送→ n.运送
23.confirm vt.确认;证实→ n.确认
24.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的
25.argument n.论点;论据→ v.争吵
26.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力→ n.专心,专注
pressure
favourite
delivery
confirmation
harmful
argue
concentration
27.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的→ n.回报;报酬;奖励 vt.奖励;给予报酬
28.basis n.基础;基点→ adj.基础的→ n.基地;根基;基础 v.以……为基础
29.location n.位置;地点 → adj.当地的
30.optional adj.可选择的;非强制的 → n.选择
31.fantasy n.幻想作品→ adj.极好的;极大的;奇异的;不切实际的
32.amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的→ adj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→
vt.使惊异/惊奇→ n.惊异,惊奇
reward
base
basic
local
option
fantastic
amazed
amaze
amazement
33.privacy n.隐私→ adj.私用的;私营的;个人的;秘密的;私人的;隐秘的;僻静的
34.policy n.政策,方针→ n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n.政治家
35.accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的→ n.通道,通路;机会,权利
36.alarm n.闹钟→ adj.担忧的,惊恐的→ adj.令人担忧的,使人惊恐的
37.sensible adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的→ n.& v.感觉→
adj.敏感的;过敏的
private
politics
political
politician
access
alarmed
alarming
sense
sensitive
38.replace vt.取代;接替→ n.取代;替代品→ adj.可取代的
39.addition n.增添;添加→ v.增加→ adj.添加的n.添加剂
40.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化→ adj.数字的,数码的
41.subscribe vi.订阅,订购→ n.订购者,订阅人,订户;消费者,用户→ n.订购;订阅
42.account n.账户→ n.会计;会计师
replacement
replaceable
add
additive
digital
subscriber
subscription
accountant
43.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→ adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
44.brief adj.简洁的,简明的→ adv.简短地;简要地;短暂地;暂时地
focused
briefly
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　 沉迷
2. 各种各样的
3. 即时通信
4. 关心……
5. 除此之外
6. 关注
be addicted to
a variety of
instant message
be concerned with
in addition
focus on
7. 不止一个
8. 或多或少
9. 从积极的角度
10. 联系;接触
11. 订阅
12. 与……有关
13. 简称;缩写
14. 在某人看来
15. 想出;弄清
more than one
more or less
in a positive light
in contact
subscribe to
be related to
for short
in one’s opinion
figure out
16. 创建;建立
17. 稍等;抓牢
18. 帮某人的忙
19. 把……比作,喻为;与……相比
20. 在……的基础上
set up
hold on
do sb a favour
compare to
on the basis of
重点句型
1.一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于开始变得害怕在现实世界中与人见面。(so...that...)
Some users worry that they are spending much time in virtual worlds
they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
2.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。(while引导让步状语从句)
, it can also harm friendships.
so
that
While the Internet can bring people closer together
3.正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。(强调句)
these skills enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
4.其次,互联网使人们以自我为中心,不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。(not...but...)
Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred— thinking of anyone or anything themselves.
5.此外,很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
In addition, a lot of the content is shallow or trivial.
It is
that
not
but
posted on social media
6.最后,我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起,让朋友间的交流更加方便和有趣。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and
.
7.那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或虚构世界的书是最好的!(That’s why)
I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
makes
communication with friends more convenient and interesting
That’s why
8.走进2010年上海世博会中国馆,人们惊叹于看见一幅巨大的数字绘画。
(现在分词短语作状语)
, people were amazed by the sight of a huge digital painting.
9.它也使艺术可以走向世界,同时为未来保护原始艺术品。(连词+非谓语)
It also makes the art accessible to the world the original artworks for the future.
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai
while protecting
单元语法必备
过去将来时
1.Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.
2.When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.
3.When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar...
谢谢观看(共25张PPT)
UNIT 7　CAREERS
选择性必修　第三册
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.fascinated　　　　 adj.
2.CV n.
3.bachelor’s degree n.
4.master’s degree n.
5.quotient n.
6.solely adv.
7.bio-technology n.
被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
简历,履历
学士学位
硕士学位
(质量、情感等的)指数,程度
唯一地,仅仅
生物技术
8.AI (artificial n.
intelligence)
9.footstep n.
10.workshop n.
11.lottery n.
12.innovator n.
13.pace n.
14.outsource vt.
人工智能
脚步声
车间,工厂
抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事
革新者,创新者
速度,进度
外包,外办
15.retrain vt.
16.likelihood n.
17.part-time adj.
18.enclose vt.
(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练
可能,可能性
部分时间的,兼职的
随信附上;将……围起来
基础词汇
1. n.律师
2. n.医生
3. n.建筑师,建筑设计师
4. n.接待员
5. n.牙科医生
6. n.厨师,主厨
7. n.肉铺老板,肉贩
8. n.化学家
lawyer
physician
architect
receptionist
dentist
chef
butcher
chemist
9. n.顾问
10. n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
11. n.男推销员,男售货员
12. n.女推销员,女售货员
13. n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部
14. n.机构,团体;制度
15. n.管理,行政;执行,实施
16. n.客户,顾客
consultant
clerk
salesman
saleswoman
department
institution
administration
client
17. adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
18. n.学分;赊购,信贷
19. vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
20. adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的
21. adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
22. adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
23. n.趋势,趋向,倾向
brilliant
credit
deserve
lower
internal
altogether
trend
24. vt.保证,担保
n.保修单
25. n.可能性,希望
26. adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的
27. n.薪金,工资
28. adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的
29. adj.极其重要的;最基本的
30. n.摄影者
31. n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱
guarantee
prospect
decent
salary
multiple
essential
photographer
column
32. n.新闻工作者,新闻记者
33. adj.年老的,渐老的
34. n.地区,区域
35. n.视野;视力
36. n.望远镜
journalist
elderly
district
vision
telescope
运用词汇
1.assistant n.助手,助理,副手→ vt.帮助;协助;援助→ n.帮助;协助
2.librarian n.图书馆管理员→ n.图书馆
3.operator n.操作员;电话接线员→ n.操作;经营→ vt.操作;经营
4.economy n.经济,经济制度→ adj.经济的
5.management n.经营,管理→ vt.管理→ n.经理
6.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→ vi.依靠,依赖
assist
assistance
library
operation
operate
economic
manage
manager
rely
7.persuade vt.说服,劝服→ adj.有说服力的→ n.说服
8.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→ vt.使钦佩,打动;使意识到;使铭记,给……留下深刻印象→ n.印象;印记
9.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→ n.决心;果断→
adj.坚决的
10.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的→ n.智力,智慧,理解力
11.predict vt.预言,预料,预测→ n.预言,预测→ n.预言家
persuasive
persuasion
impress
impression
determination
determined
intelligence
prediction
predictor
12.association n.联系;协会,社团→ vt.联系,联想
13.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→ n.调整,调节;适应→ adj.可调节的
14.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→ n.公告;宣告;通告→
n.播音员;宣告者
15.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→ vt.使失去能力;使残废;使无资格→ adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的→ n.能力;才能
16.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→ adv.情愿地,乐意地→
adj.不情愿的
associate
adjustment
adjustable
announcement
announcer
disable
disabled
ability
willingly
unwilling
17.react vi.(作出)反应→ n.反应
18.financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→ vt.& vi.提供资金 n.金融;财务
19.logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→ n.逻辑→ adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
prehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试→ adj.综合性的,全面的;有理解力的
21.motivated adj.积极的,主动的→ n.动机,积极性→
vt.激发,激励;成为……的动机
reaction
finance
logic
logically
comprehensive
motivation
motivate
22.profession n.专业,行业→ adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人员→ n.教授
23.retirement n.退休,退职→ vi.& vt.退休→ adj.已退休的
24.relevant adj.有关的,切题的→ n.相关性,实用性,意义→
adj.无关的
25.specialist n.专家→ adj.特别的;专门的
26.occupation n.工作,职业→ vt.占据,占领;居住;使忙碌→
adj.忙于……的;从事……的;已被占用的
professional
professor
retire
retired
relevance
irrelevant
special
occupy
occupied
27.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→ adj.合格的,有资格的→ n.资格,条件→ n.不合格
28.security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作→ adj.安全的
29.employer n.雇用者,雇主→ vt.& n.雇用→ n.雇员→
n.职业;雇用
30.applicant n.申请人→ vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂,敷;适用→
n.应用;申请;应用程序
qualified
qualification
disqualification
secure
employ
employee
employment
apply
application
31.respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地→ vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩→
adj.恭敬的;表示尊敬的→ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
32.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→ adj.可选择的,随意的
respect
respectful
respectable
optional
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　 以(做)……而告终, 结果变成……
2. 在做……中出错
3. 开放;易接受
4. 做某事有困难
5. 和……有很大关系
6. 谈及;就……而言;
在……方面
end up (doing)
be mistaken in doing...
be open to
have problems doing sth
have a lot to do with...
in terms of
7. 乐意做某事
8. 取得进步,获得成功
9. 与某人和睦相处,关系良好
10. 继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
11. 过期的;过时的;缺乏新信息的;陈腐的
12. 是某人的职责(或责任);由某人决定
be willing to do sth
get ahead
get on well with sb
follow in one’s footsteps
out of date
be up to sb
13. 对……着迷
14. 申请,请求
15. 全心全意
16. 除……外;此外
17. 使……失望
18. 把……和……比较;
把……比作……
be fascinated by...
apply for sth
heart and soul
apart from
let...down
compare...to...
重点句型
1.最先使用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述:帮你找到工作的是智商,但让你升职的是情商。(强调句)
Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description: at work, IQ gets you employed,but EQ gets you promoted.
it is
that
it is
that
2.人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活有着积极乐观的态度。(it作形式主语)
people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
3.另一方面,毫无疑问情商低的人往往在与人相处和处理困境方面存在着问题。因此,他们很难适应生活和事业。(there is little doubt that)
On the other hand, people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
It is generally believed that
there is little doubt that
4.实际上,情商是可以后天提高的,这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受他们真正需要的教育,不仅仅是基于智商的教育,还是基于整个性格发展的教育。[that引导同位语从句,宾语从句;not solely...but (also)]
And the fact it might be possible to raise EQs means schools need to make sure their students are receiving an education they really need, based on IQ on developing the entire character.
that
that
that
not solely
but
5.在你祖父母的时代,人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。(there is the prospect of)
In your grandparents’ time, doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
there was the prospect of
单元语法必备
动词-ed形式
1.Supported by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.
2.Professor Mayer,recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs,recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
3.Compared to students who had not been involved in the study,they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.
谢谢观看(共23张PPT)
UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.shot　　　　　　 n.
2.bench n.
3.immune adj.
4.bronze n.
5.gesture n.
投球,击球;机会
替补队员席
免疫的;有免疫力的
铜
姿态;手势;姿势
基础词汇
1. n.羽毛球
2. n.高尔夫
3. n.体操
4. vi.& n.慢跑
5. n.保龄球
6. n.滑板
vi.用滑板滑行
badminton
golf
gymnastics
jog
bowling
skateboard
7. n.跑道
8. n.日常饮食
9. n.楼梯;梯级
10. n.(网球等的) 球网;网
11. n.(网球等的) 球场
12. prep.在……之内
13. n.处于劣势的人 (队);弱方
14. vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
track
diet
stair
net
court
within
underdog
defeat
15. n.公司;一群人
16. n.(非正式) 男人,家伙
17. vi.& vt.猛撞
18. vi.& vt.聚集,聚合
19. n.绷带,敷布;包,包裹
vi.& vt.把……包起来
20. prep.到……上,向……上
21. adj.额外的,另外的
company
guy
crash
gather
pack
onto
extra
22. vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手
23. n.拳击 (运动)
24. vi.& vt.(使) 弹起,(使) 反弹
25. n.腰带,皮带
26. vi.& vt.咬
27. n.状况,场合;事例,实例
28. n.热身运动,准备活动
29. vi.& vt.停止 (做某事)
clap
boxing
bounce
belt
bite
case
warm-up
quit
30. adv.半途地
31. n.建议,忠告,窍门
32. n.系统
33. adj.令人尴尬的
34. n.会员身份
35. n.疾病
36. adj.较上的,上面的
37. vi.流,流动
n.流动
halfway
tip
system
awkward
membership
disease
upper
flow
38. n.氧
39. n.指导方针,指导原则
40. vi.& vt.点击 (鼠标)
41. n.原则,基本的观念
42. n.数量,数额
43. n.捷径,近路
44. adv.突然,一下子
45. n.肌肉
46. n.骨头,骨
oxygen
guideline
click
principle
amount
shortcut
overnight
muscle
bone
47. n.汗水
48. vt.把……做得过火
49. n.视野
50. vt.超过
51. n.体育精神
52. n.奖牌;勋章
sweat
overdo
sight
overtake
sportsmanship
medal
运用词汇
1.frequency n.发生的频率,发生率→ adj.频繁的;经常发生的→
adv.屡次;频繁地
2.prefer vt.更喜欢→ n.偏爱,偏好
3.cycle vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员→ n.骑自行车
4.balanced adj.均衡的→ vt.& vi.& n.平衡
5.regularly adv.经常;定期地→ adj.规则的;定期的;有规律的
6.replacement n.替换的人(物)→ vt.代替;替换
frequent
frequently
preference
cyclist
cycling
balance
regular
replace
7.desire n.渴望 v.渴望,期望→ adj.理想的,值得拥有的,值得做的→
adj.期望得到的,希望实现的
8.sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地→ adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的;严厉的→ vt.& vi.(使) 变得锋利;变得清晰;使尖锐
9.crowd n.人群→ adj.拥挤的
10.announcement n.通告,公告→ vt.宣布,宣称
11.defence n.防守队员,后卫→ vi & vt.保护,保卫
desirable
desired
sharp
sharpen
crowded
announce
defend
12.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒→ n.提醒人的事物;引起回忆的事物
13.prohibit vt.禁止→ n.禁止;禁令
14.occupy vt.占用,占去 (时间)→ adj.忙于……的;被占用的→
n.占领;职业,工作
15.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→ adj.失望的,沮丧的→
adj.令人失望的→ vt.使失望
reminder
prohibition
occupied
occupation
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
16.amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地→ adj.令人惊奇的→
adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的→ n.惊奇,惊愕→ vt.使大为吃惊,使惊愕
17.relieve vt.减轻,缓解→ n.减轻,缓解
18.strengthen vi.& vt.(使) 强健→ n.力量,力气→ adj.坚强的;强壮的
19.weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的→ n.周,星期;一周时间;工作周
20.particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的→ adv.特别,尤其
21.benefit n.好处,益处→ adj.有益的,有用的
amazing
amazed
amazement
amaze
relief
strength
strong
week
particularly
beneficial
22.equipment n.设备,装备→ v.装备;使有所准备
23.capable adj.能干的;能力强的→ n.能力;军事力量
24.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→ n.预防;阻止
25.achievable adj.可完成的;做得成的→ n.成就→ v.达到,实现;获得成功
26.satisfaction n.满足,满意→ vt.使……满意→ adj.满意的→
adj.令人满意的
equip
capability
prevention
achievement
achieve
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying/satisfactory
27.response n.回答,答复→ v.回答,回复
28.flexibility n.灵活性→ adj.灵活的;能适应新情况的
29.athlete n.运动员→ adj.体育运动的;健壮的
30.earn vt.赢得;博得→ n.收入
31.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→ adv.一年一次地
32.ache n.隐痛→ adv.非常;极其
33.detail n.细节→ adj.详细的
respond
flexible
athletic
earnings
annually
achingly
detailed
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　 而不是
2. 健康状况良好/不佳
3. 参加……选拔
4. 猛撞,猛击
5. 聚集
6. 不再……
rather than
in good/bad shape
try out for sth
crash into
gather around
not...anymore
7. 使失望,辜负 (别人的信任或期望)
8. 取得成功;奏效
9. 跟上,保持同步
10. 以防万一
11. 报名
12. (使) 高兴起来,(使) 振作起来
13. 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
let sb down
pay off
keep up with
in case
sign up
cheer up
be fed up with
14. 尤其,特别
15. 有能力做
16. 利用某物
in particular
be capable of
take advantage of sth
重点句型
1.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。(prefer to do...rather than do...)
I .
2.保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须多加练习。(动名词短语作主语)
Paul knew that meant that he had to practise more.
3.我朋友建议我试试长跑。(虚拟语气)
My friend suggested I long-distance running.
prefer to play basketball rather than play football
being shorter than other players
should try
4.正如人们常说的,运动总比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处。(as引导定语从句)
,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
5.跑步是了解自己最好的方法,看看自己能做到哪一步。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
There is also yourself and to see what you are capable of.
As people often say
no better way to know
单元语法必备
定语从句(1)
1.When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
2.Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets...
3.Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.
4.The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.
5.Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
6.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall,which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.
7.He was still usually on the bench,being just a replacement,which was really tough on him.
8.And clearly,all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.
谢谢观看(共27张PPT)
UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.microblog　　　　 n.
2.hence adv.
3.broadcast n.
vi.& vt.
4.via prep.
5.dismiss vt.
微博
因此,由此,所以
广播节目;电视节目
广播;播送
通过(某人、某机器等)传送
否定
6.up-to-date adj.
7.outline vt.
n.
8.complicated adj.
9.alternative adj.
n.
10.tournament n.
包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的
概述
纲要;外形
难懂的;复杂的
可替代的;另外的
可供选择的事物
锦标赛
11.purchase vt.
n.
12.comic n.
adj.
13.non-fiction n.
14.biography n.
15.autobiography n.
16.rating n.
购买
购买(物)
连环漫画
滑稽的
非小说类文学作品
传记
自传
(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度
17.liberty n.
18.category n.
19.high-definition adj.
20.fundamental adj.
21.agency n.
22.commercial adj.
23.profit n.
24.welfare n.
自由;自由权
类别,种类,范畴
高清晰度的
根本的;基本的;基础的
代理处
商业的,商务的
利润,收益,盈利
幸福,健康;福利
25.neighbourhood n.
26.beast n.
27.tale n.
28.fairy n.
29.prince n.
30.servant n.
31.castle n.
社区,住宅小区,街坊
野兽
故事;传说
仙子,小精灵
王子;亲王
仆人,佣人
城堡,堡垒
基础词汇
1. n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi.发起运动;参加活动
2. n.候选人;考生
3. n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
4. n.& vi.& vt.讨论,辩论
5. adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的
6. vt.解释
vi.& vt.口译
campaign
candidate
coverage
debate
available
interpret
7. adj.经典的
n.名著;经典作品
8. n.(长篇)小说
9. n.评论家,批评家
10. n.演员阵容,全体演员
vt.投射(光或影)
11. vt.产生,创造
12. n.版本
13. n.录制品
classic
novel
critic
cast
generate
version
recording
14. vi.& vt.(使)上载,上传
n.上载(上传)的信息
15. n.大型公司;企业集团
16. adj.互动的,交互的;合作的
17. vt.亲身经历;目击
n.目击者;证人
18. n.地点
19. n.自由
20. vt.创始,创造
upload
corporation
interactive
witness
spot
freedom
originate
21. vi.& vt.缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补
22. adj.合适的,适宜的
23. n.预算
vi.& vt.把……编入预算
24. n.增长
vt.促进,推动
25. adv.真正地
26. vt.把……联系起来
n.联系,关联
sew
suitable
budget
boost
genuinely
link
27. vt.赞助,资助;为……担保
n.赞助商;资助者
28. n.美人;美丽;美感
29. adj.不正常的
30. n.生物;动物
31. n.犯人,囚犯
32. vt.困住,使陷入危险中
33. n.主题
sponsor
beauty
abnormal
creature
prisoner
trap
theme
34. n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错
35. adj.极好的;壮丽的
36. vt.表达,传达
fault
splendid
convey
运用词汇
1.economic adj.经济(上)的→ n.经济→ n.经济学家
2.political adj.政治的;政府的→ n.政治→ n.政治家
3.diverse adj.各种各样的→ n.多样性
4.election n.选举→ v.选举
5.acknowledge vt.承认→ adj.公认的→ n.承认;(公开)致谢
6.mixture n.混合→ v.混合→ adj.混合的
economy
economist
politics
politician
diversity
elect
acknowledged
acknowledgement
mix
mixed
7.precisely adv.确实如此;精确地→ adj.精确的
8.consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询;商议→ n.咨询;磋商→
n.顾问,咨询师
9.expectation n.期待,预期,预料→ v.期待;预期,预料
10.pessimistic adj.悲观的→ n.悲观主义→ n.悲观主义者→ adj.乐观的→ n.乐观主义→ n.乐观主义者
11.adaptation n.改编版;适应→ v.(使)适应/适合;改编→ adj.适合的
precise
consultation
consultant
expect
pessimism
pessimist
optimistic
optimism
optimist
adapt
adapted
12.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的→ adv.恰当地→
adj.不恰当的;不合适的
13.visualise vt.设想,想象→ adj.视觉的,视力的→ adv.在视觉上;从视觉上→ n.想象;幻象;视力;视野;眼力
14.definite adj.清楚的,明确的→ v.阐明;界定;给……下定义→
adv.确定地;明确地→ n.定义,释义;清晰(度)
15.technical adj.技术上的→ n.科技,技术→ adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的
appropriately
inappropriate
visual
visually
vision
define
definitely
definition
technology
technological
16.proof n.证明→ vt.证明,证实
17.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→ n.广告→ n.广告(业)→ n.广告商;登广告者
18.locate vt.位于→ adj.位于;坐落在→ n.地点,位置
19.attract vt.吸引→ adj.有魅力的;吸引人的→ n.吸引;(尤指两性间的)爱慕
petitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→ vi.竞争;参加比赛→
n.竞争;比赛
prove
advertisement
advertising
advertiser
located
location
attractive
attraction
compete
competition
21.combine vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→ n.结合(体);联合(体)→ adj.结合的
22.anticipate vt.预期,预料→ n.预测;预感,预知
23.participate vi.参加,参与→ n.参加,参与→ n.参加者,参与者
24.appearance n.外表,外观;出现→ v.出现;看起来→
n.消失,不见
combination
combined
anticipation
participation
participant
appear
disappearance
25.transform vt.使转化,使改观→ n.转变,转化
26.frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→ adj.害怕的,受惊的→
vt.使惊恐;害怕→ n.恐怖;惊吓
27.withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款→ vt.撤退;脱瘾;取款
transformation
frightened
frighten
fright
withdraw
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　　 由……构成
2. 对……适合
3. 倒塌,跌倒;失败
4. 对……影响巨大
5. 对……不满意
6. 改编自
7. 经历
consist of
be appropriate for
fall down
have a huge impact on
be unsatisfied with
adapt from
go through
8. 和……一起
9. 许多
10. 把……和……分开/区别开
11. 突出;显眼
12. 为……做贡献
13. 参与
14. 说实话
15. 每天
along with
amounts of
separate ...from ...
stand out
make a contribution to
participate in
to be honest
on a daily basis
16. 赶做;得到关于……的消息;弥补
17. 另一方面
18. 搞清楚
19. 童话;神话
20. 代笔人
21. 停止;裁剪;剪下;除去
catch up on
on the other hand
figure out
fairy tale
ghost writer
cut out
重点句型
1.不止一次,我喜欢的书籍拍成电影,我都不看好,甚至很失望。[There are many times (that)...]
I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.
2.显而易见,一个关键的问题在于这部电影与原作接近程度如何。(how引导表语从句)
A key question is obviously .
There are many times
how close to the original the film is
3.由于一部电影通常只有两小时左右,编剧们要决定书中哪部分适合银幕、哪部分不适合就成了一个问题。(since引导的原因状语从句)
,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
4.读者会通过自己的想象,将书中的人物形象化,关于角色的外貌、声音他们都有明确的想法。(how引导宾语从句)
Readers of the book use their imaginations to visualise characters and have very definite ideas about .
Since a typical film is only around two hours long
how characters should look and sound
5.这些信息可能是公司名,其中一部分可能包含产品的原产地。(“介词+
which”引导定语从句)
It was likely to be the name of a company, might include the name of the place the product originated.
part of which
from which
单元语法必备
It的用法
1.Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences,
but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
2.Although highly regarded books do not always make good films,it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
3.It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality.
4.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
5.This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
6.In this situation,it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed!
7.For me, anyway, it is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.
谢谢观看(共20张PPT)
UNIT 12　INNOVATION
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.well-being　　　　　 n.
2.vitamin n.
3.labour-saving adj.
4.split vi.& vt.
5.particle n.
6.outspoken adj.
7.mould n.
健康,幸福,舒适
维生素
节省劳力的
分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分)
粒子,质点
坦率的,直言不讳的
霉,霉菌
8.penicillin n.
9.coincidence n.
10.incubation n.
11.PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n.
12.cosmology n.
13.revolution n.
14.mechanical adj.
青霉素,盘尼西林
运气;巧合
孵化
博士学位
宇宙论,宇宙学
彻底变革,革命
机械的
基础词汇
1. n.垃圾
2. n.设备,装置;修辞手段
3. n.显微镜
4. vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事
5. n.人造卫星;卫星
6. n.轨道
vi.& vt.沿轨道运行
garbage
device
microscope
launch
satellite
orbit
7. adj.最好的;最重要的
8. vt.察觉,注意到,发觉
9. num.百万
10. adj.谦虚的,谦卑的
11. n.结果,后果
12. n.海军
13. n.导弹,飞弹
14. adj.联合的,共同的,共有的
premier
perceive
million
humble
outcome
navy
missile
joint
15. n.圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管
16. n.电路,线路;环形道路
17. vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜
18. vi.减少,降低
19. adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的
20. n.意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利
21. n.重力,引力
tube
circuit
overcome
decline
grand
bonus
gravity
22. n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力
23. n.水壶,壶
24. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮
n.沸腾
25. n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维
steam
kettle
boil
fibre
运用词汇
1.entertainment n.娱乐活动,娱乐节目→ vi.& vt.娱乐;招待→
adj.令人愉快的→ adj.娱乐的,愉快的
2.gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的→ n.礼物;天赋
3.productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的→ vi.& vt.生产;创作;繁殖→ n.产品;产物→ n.生产;上映;产量
4.scientific adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
5.donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献→ n.捐款,捐赠
entertain
entertaining
entertained
gift
produce
product
production
science
scientist
donation
6.instant adj.立刻的,马上的→ adv.立刻,马上 conj.一……就……
7.subsequently adv.后来,随后→ adj.随后的,随之发生的
8.constant adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 n.常量,恒量→
adv.不断地,经常地
9.finding n.研究的结果;发现→ vt.发现
10.biologist n.生物学家→ n.生物学→ adj.生物学的
11.accuracy n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确→ adj.精确的,准确的→
adv.精确地,准确地
instantly
subsequent
constantly
find
biology
biological
accurate
accurately
12.physicist n.物理学家→ n.物理学→ adj.物理的;身体的
13.efficiently adv.有效率地,高效能地→ adj.有效率的,高效的→
n.效率;效能;功效
14.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→ n.提议,建议
15.emerge vi.出现,浮现→ n.出现,显现;崭露头角;摆脱困境
16.clueless adj.一无所知的,一窍不通的→ n.线索;提示
17.evaluation n.评估,评价→ vi.& vt.评价;估价
physics
physical
efficient
efficiency
proposal
emergence
clue
evaluate
18.theoretical adj.理论的→ n.理论
19.improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处→ vi.& vt.提高,改善
20.availability n.可能性→ adj.可获得的;可用的;有空的
21.explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸;急剧增长→ n.爆炸;爆发;激增
22.mass n.大量,大宗 adj.大量的→ adj.大量的,巨大的
23.sailor n.水手,海员→ n.帆船运动;航行;航班→ vi.& vt.航海,航行;起航
theory
improve
available
explosion
massive
sailing
sail
24.regulate vt.控制,管理 → n.法规;规章→ adj.有规律的;定期的→ adv.定期地,有规律地
25.illustrate vt.说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图→ n.说明;插图
26.preserve vt.保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护 n.腌菜,果酱 → n.保护,维护;保留,维持;(食物的)保存,保藏
27.specifically adv.特定地,专门地→ adj.特殊的,特定的
28.electric adj.用电的,带电的,电动的→ adj.有关电的→
n.电力;电流
regulation
regular
illustration
regularly
preservation
specific
electrical
electricity
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　 用某物使某人快乐
2. 有……的天赋
3. 打破陈规
4. 向……捐赠某物
5. 立即
6. 与……相一致/符合
entertain sb with sth
have a gift/talent for ...
think outside the box
donate sth to sb/sth
in an instant
correspond to/with ...
7. 弄清楚,搞明白
8. 单独挑出;特别选出
9. 致力于……
10. 使某人能够做……
11. 更不用说
12. 范围从……到……
13. 参与/卷入,涉及
14. 埋头于
figure out
single out
be dedicated to
enable sb to do ...
not to mention
range from ...to ...
be involved in
bury oneself in
重点句型
1.尽管不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的,但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是可能的。(although引导让步状语从句;it作形式主语)
, is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.
2.它有18 000个显像管,数千条电路和6 000个开关,耗电量异常巨大,以至于当它启动的时候,当地所有的灯都熄灭了!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
With 18,000 tubes,thousands of circuits and 6,000 switches,it used
when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out!
Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery
it
so much
energy that
3.计算机能互换信息,可使政府领导人相互沟通。 (with复合结构)
,it would enable government leaders to communicate with each other.
With computers talking to one another
4.如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破,无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的,我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。 (without引导含蓄条件句)
the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology,
whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today a completely different place.
5.他认为在黑洞的中心还有一种洞。(that引导表语从句)
His theory was .
Without
would be
that there was a sort of hole in the centre of a black hole
单元语法必备
形容词
1.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century,you would have a real problem on your hands.
2.Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.
3.One of the 20th century’s premier scientists was Albert Einstein.
4.It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of energy.
5.When he came back,he noticed something strange.
6.Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.
7.Nowadays,life without the Internet for most people is unimaginable.
谢谢观看(共22张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
选择性必修　第一册
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.trait　　 n.
2.niece n.
3.nephew n.
4.flu n.
5.socialise vi.
6.angle n.
特性,品质
侄女,外甥女
侄子,外甥
流行性感冒,流感
交友;交际;交往
角
7.triangle n.
8.hydrogen n.
9.rocket n.
10.fuel n.
11.acid n.
12.onion n.
13.feedback n.
14.manner n.
三角形
氢
火箭
燃料
酸
洋葱
反馈意见
方式,方法
15.social networking
16.laptop n.
17.constantly adv.
18.dorm n.
19.barely adv.
20.obsess vt.
21.dominate vi.& vt.
22.scroll vi.
社交网络
笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
持续不断地
寝室,学生宿舍
几乎不
使迷恋
主宰,支配,控制
上下滚动
23.alcoholic n.
adj.
24.progression n.
25.politics n.
酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者
(含)酒精的
发展,变化
政治,政治活动
基础词汇
1. adj.外向的,好交际的
2. adj.极好的;难以置信的
3. n.教育(学)家
4. adv.极度,极其
5. adj.感激的,感谢的
6. n.偏爱,偏好
7. vt.灌,注,倒
outgoing
incredible
educationalist
extremely
grateful
preference
pour
8. vt.缺乏
9. vt.拖,拉
10. adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
11. vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
12. adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的
vt.使生气,使心烦意乱
13. n.邀请
14. vt.提出,提起
15. vt.标出;突出显示
lack
drag
worthwhile
handle
upset
invitation
raise
highlight
16. n.流动
vi.流,流动
17. n.现实;真实
18. n.刺激
19. adj.拼命的;绝望的
20. vi.& vt.推迟,延期
21. n.报告;陈述,说明
22. adj.敏感的;善解人意的
23. n.百万
flow
reality
stimulation
desperate
delay
presentation
sensitive
million
24. n.截止日期,最后期限
25. vi.& vt.努力赢得
n.追逐,追赶
26. n.原则;行为准则
27. vt.主办;做……的东道主
n.主人;主持人
28. vi.& vt.弯腰;俯身
29. n.代表……
30. n.话题,题目
deadline
chase
principle
host
bend
behalf
topic
运用词汇
1.humour n.幽默感→ adj.有幽默感的
2.passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→ n.酷爱;激情→
adv.热情地;强烈地
3.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然→ n.某次;时机→ adj.偶尔的;偶然的
4.emotional adj.激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的→ n.情感;情绪→
adv.感情上;情绪上
humorous
passion
passionately
occasion
occasional
emotion
emotionally
5.practical adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→ n.& v.练习→
adv.实际地;实事求是地
6.behaviour n.行为,举止→ v.表现;表现得体
7.access n.进入;接触的机会→ adj.易接近的;可到达的;可使用的
8.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→ n.羞耻;羞愧感→
adj.可耻的;丢脸的
9.associate vt.与某人交往;联系→ adj.有联系的→ n.联系;协会;社团
practice
practically
behave
accessible
shame
shameful
associated
association
10.reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的→ vt.保留;预订 n.储备;保护区→
n.保留;预订
11.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;不满
12.appointment n.约定;约会→ v.任命;委任;指定;确定→
adj.约定的;指定的
13.organise vt.组织,筹划→ n.组织者→ n.组织
petitor n.选手,参赛者→ v.参加比赛;竞争→
n.比赛;竞争→ adj.竞争的
reserve
reservation
complaint
appoint
appointed
organiser
organisation
compete
competition
competitive
15.fluency n.流畅,熟练→ adj.流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地;熟练地
16.engagement n.参与→ v.参与;吸引住;雇用
17.sincerely adv.真诚地,由衷地→ adj.真诚的;诚挚的→ n.真挚,真诚
18.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→ n.归属;[复数]所有物,财产
19.approval n.赞许;同意→ v.赞成;同意→ v.不赞成;不同意→ n.不赞成
fluent
fluently
engage
sincere
sincerity
belonging
approve
disapprove
disapproval
20.motivation n.动力,积极性→ v.激励;激发→ adj.有动机的;有积极性的
21.depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→ v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条→
adj.令人消沉的,令人沮丧的→ n.抑郁症;消沉;萧条期
22.rude adj.无礼的→ adv.无礼地;粗鲁地→ n.粗野,无礼;粗陋
23.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→ n.防护;防御
motivate
motivated
depress
depressing
depression
rudely
rudeness
defence
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　回想起……;考虑……
2. 合计达,总计达
3. 初次,第一次
4. 出发;引起
5. 只要;要是……多好
6. 拥有(享有)接近/进入……的机会或权利
think about
add up to
for the first time
set off
if only
have access to
7. 检查;核对;校订
8. 与某人交往
9. 远远超出,远不止
10. 从表面上看
11. 对……过分担心
12. 在我的账号上;由于我的缘故
13. 为……设定最后期限
14. 浏览;漫步
15. 追逐,追赶
check through
associate with
way beyond
on the surface
obsess over
on my account
set deadlines for
scroll through
chase after
16. 喋喋不休
17. 占据
18. 是……的成员;属于
19. 赞成,赞许
20. 代表某人
21. 投入(倒)……于某物
22. 一些,几个;一双,一对
23. 和……对比
chatter away
take up
belong to
approve of
on behalf of sb
pour into
a couple of
in contrast to
重点句型
1.第一天走进我的班级时,他书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做一个展示人类的胃如何运作的实验时,他全神贯注。(现在分词作方式状语)
The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works , he gave me his full attention.
using acid and an onion
2.然而,我并未将所有学生都教得像格雷厄姆那样出色。(as...as...结构)
However, I have not done I have with Graham.
3.但他也从未感到如此孤独。(比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义)
But he’s also felt .
4.令人真正担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
is , including myself,could go cold turkey.
as well with all my students as
never
more alone
What is really worrying
that no one I know
5.有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛,看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远!(catch sb doing sth结构)
who could jump the farthest off the school stage!
Once I caught him and his friends seeing
单元语法必备
过去完成时
1.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.
2.I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.
3.He was very bright and he had done very well in science subjects.
4.I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.
谢谢观看(共25张PPT)
UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.compromise　　　 n.
2.self-control n.
3.drummer n.
4.drum vi.
5.keen adj.
6.balcony n.
折中,妥协
自制力;自我控制
鼓手
击鼓,打鼓
着迷的,有强烈兴趣的
阳台
7.unsuspecting adj.
8.trench n.
9.flee vi.& vt.
10.machine gun
11.pile n.
12.ceremony n.
13.obesity n.
14.sacred adj.
无提防之心的,无疑心的
战壕,堑壕
逃离,逃走
机关枪
一大堆
仪式,典礼
肥胖(症)
神圣的
基础词汇
1. adv.有点,有几分
2. vt.监督;监视;监测,检测
n.显示器,监视器
3. n.(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐
4. vt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞
5. vi.& vt.打包
n.包,包裹
somewhat
monitor
tank
plug
pack
6. n.投票(指行为);票数
7. vi.& vt.停止,终止,结束
8. n.房产;所有物;财产
9. n.齐声;副歌;合唱团
10. adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦
的,令人难过的;苦的
11. adv.(非正式)尽管如此;至少
12. adj.偏僻的,偏远的
13. n.边缘,外围
vote
cease
property
chorus
bitter
anyhow
remote
edge
14. vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止
15. n.(男装)裁缝
16. vi.& vt.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼
17. vi.& vt.回想,回忆起
18. n.士兵,军人
19. n.炸弹
20. n.将军,上将
21. n.国界,边境
arrest
tailor
bother
recall
soldier
bomb
general
frontier
22. n.国界,边界;边境地区
23. vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)
24. n.平民,老百姓
25. n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
26. vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷
27. vt.展示,陈列
28. adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的
border
weep
civilian
panic
pray
display
temporary
29. n.子夜,午夜
30. n.病房
31. num.一打
32. n.外科医生
33. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
34. vt.禁止,取缔
n.禁令,禁止
35. n.烟叶,烟草
midnight
ward
dozen
surgeon
incident
ban
tobacco
36. n.香烟
37. n.税,税款
38. adj.不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的
39. adj.永久的,长久的
40. n.地毯
41. n.脚踝
42. n.& vt.请求,要求
cigarette
tax
false
permanent
carpet
ankle
request
运用词汇
1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判,协商→ n.谈判,协商
2.inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听→ n.探究;调查;质询
3.inconvenience n.不便,麻烦→ adj.方便的;近便的→
n.方便,便利→ adj.不便的,打扰的
4.detect vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) → n.侦探
5.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→ adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→
vt.使恼怒,使生气
negotiation
inquiry
convenient
convenience
inconvenient
detective
annoying
annoy
6.ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的→ n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事 vt.使丢脸,使羞愧→ adj.令人羞愧的
7.maturity n.成熟→ adj.成熟的;成年的
8.assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→ n.分配;任务,作业
9.complaint n.投诉→ vi.抱怨;投诉
10.resolution n.决定;解决→ vt.解决(问题、困难)
11.warning n.警告,警示;告诫→ vt.提醒,警告
shame
shameful
mature
assignment
complain
resolve
warn
12.departure n.离开,起程→ vi.离开,起程
13.prejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的→ n.偏见
14.pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的→ vt.使高兴,使满意→
adj.高兴的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.快乐;令人高兴的事
15.literally adv.确实地→ adj.字面上的;字面意义的
16.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→ adj.宽容的;容忍的→
n.宽容;容忍
depart
prejudice
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
literal
tolerant
tolerance
17.violently adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地→ n.暴力行为,暴力→ adj.暴力的,猛烈的
18.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)→ n.收回;撤退;撤回
19.firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地→ adj.坚定的,坚决的;牢固的;严格的;结实的
20.murder n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪→ n.凶手,谋杀犯
21.identification n.身份证明(文件)→ vt.确定;鉴别;识别→
adj.同一的;完全相同的
violence
violent
withdrawal
firm
murderer
identify
identical
22.representative n.代表,代理人→ vt.代表;表现;描绘→
n.代表;表现
23.greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼→ n.问候,招呼;贺词
24.mud n.泥,烂泥→ adj.泥泞的
25.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送→ n.分配,分发
26.appreciation n.感激→ vt.欣赏;感激;领会
27.harm vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
represent
representation
greeting
muddy
distribution
appreciate
harmful
harmless
28.desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的→ n.欲望;要求vt.& vi.想要;要求;希望得到
29.invest vi.& vt.投资→ n.投资
30.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出→ n.结论
31.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→ n.利益,好处vt.& vi.有益于,对……有益;受益,得益
32.recovery n.康复,痊愈→ vi.& vt.恢复;痊愈;重新获得
33.loose adj.松的;宽大的→ adv.宽松地;轻率地
desire
investment
conclusion
benefit
recover
loosely
34.greed n.贪欲,贪婪→ adj.贪婪的
35.fry n.炸薯条→ adj.油炸的,油煎的
36.alcohol n.含酒精饮品;酒→ adj.酒精的,含酒精的;酒精中毒的,酗酒的;喝酒引起的,由酒精引起的 n.酗酒者
greedy
fried
alcoholic
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　 与……产生冲突
2. 令某人生气的是
3. 因……感到惭愧
4. 在谈判中,在协商中
5. 因某事打扰或麻烦某人
6. 容忍做某事
come into conflict with ...
to one’s annoyance
be/feel ashamed of ...
under negotiation
bother sb with/about sth
tolerate doing sth
7. 在……的边缘
8. 采取措施
9. 对……的禁令
10. 对……有好处
11. 使某人发疯
12. 立刻,一瞬间
13. 从……退出;从……撤离
on the edge of ...
take action
a ban on/against ...
be of benefit to
drive sb mad
in a flash
withdraw from ...
14. 提议,提出
15. 响应;回答
16. 用……跟某人打招呼
put forward
respond to
greet sb with ...
重点句型
1.房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。(if条件句中的虚拟语气)
The flat-owner said that Ma Ming was a drummer,he
the flat to him.
2.80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇,周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的,因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。(动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位)
Eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay,spent Saturday night in a cell after 30-year-old Keith Smith with his walking stick.
if he had known
wouldn’t have rented
hitting
over the head
3.她还说,困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到他们阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。(强调句;the way引导的定语从句)
She added that the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants bothered them, but also
.
it wasn’t only
that
the way he
cleaned his fish tanks
4.我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,把我们都给浇湿了,就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样!(be doing...when...;as if虚拟语气)
We’d there happily reading our newspapers, suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet
!
be sitting
when
as if we had
showered with our clothes on
5.然后,我们的两名士兵脱下装备,爬出战壕,双手举过头顶,作为我方代表。(with复合结构)
Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench as our representatives.
with their hands above their heads
单元语法必备
情态动词
1.Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”,had to pack his bags.
2.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears.
3.“...We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property,” a council member said.
4.He could no longer tolerate it.
5.“For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our balcony,” said Laurene.
谢谢观看(共18张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.astronaut　　 n.
2.millionaire n.
3.ultimate adj.
4.professor n.
5.dormitory n.
6.furniture n.
宇航员
百万富翁
最后的,最终的
教授
寝室,学生宿舍
家具
7.hybrid adj.
n.
8.production n.
9.minimum n.
10.championship n.
11.publisher n.
12.strive vi.
13.encyclopaedia n.
杂交的
杂交种;混合体
生产;产量
最少量;最小数;最低限度
冠军称号,冠军地位
出版商
努力;奋斗
百科全书
14.entry n.
15.academic adj.
16.element n.
17.intensity n.
18.countless adj.
19.enormous adj.
20.platform n.
21.fortune n.
22.bridal adj.
条目
学术的
基本部分;要素
强度;强烈
无数的,数不尽的
巨大的,庞大的
舞台;月台
大笔的钱,巨款
婚礼的;新娘的
基础词汇
1. 　 adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
2. n.职业,事业
3. n.象征,标志
4. adj.内疚的,羞愧的
5. vt.拒绝接受
6. n.合同;契约
7. vt.说服;使确信
optimistic
career
symbol
guilty
reject
contract
convince
8. vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
9. vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
10. adj.自私的,自私自利的
11. n.牺牲
12. vt.租用
13. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
14. adj.杰出的,优秀的
15. adj.平庸的,普通的
n.平均水平;平均数
ruin
skip
selfish
sacrifice
hire
boil
outstanding
average
16. n.极端
17. n.铁;熨斗
18. n.推荐信;谈到,提及
19. n.方式,特点
20. vi.突然倒下;倒塌
21. n.相信;信任
22. adv.痛苦地;愤恨地
23. n.标签,标记
vt.贴标签于
extreme
iron
reference
style
collapse
faith
bitterly
label
运用词汇
1.persistent adj.坚持的;执意的→ v.坚持;执意
2.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→ v.决定;确定→
n.决心;坚定
3.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→ v.犯罪;承诺;忠于(某人)→
n.投入;忠诚;承诺;奉献
4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→ n.训练;纪律 v.惩罚;训练
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→ n.热情,热忱→
adv.热心地,满腔热情地
persist
determine
determination
commit
commitment
discipline
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
6.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ n.雄心,野心;抱负
7.appreciative adj.感激的→ v.欣赏;赏识;感激→ n.欣赏;感谢
8.injury n.伤,损害→ v.伤害;损害→ adj.受伤的
9.cooperation n.合作,协作→ v.协作;配合→ n.合作者;合作社社员→ adj.合作的,协作的;配合的
10.employee n.雇员→ n.雇用者;雇主 → v.雇用;采用;利用→ n.工作;雇用;利用
ambition
appreciate
appreciation
injure
injured
cooperate
cooperator
cooperative
employer
employ
employment
11.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→ adv.不舒服地;难受地→ adj.舒服的,自在的→ adj.不舒服的,不自在的→ n.舒服 vt.安慰
12.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒→ adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的
13.limit vt.& n.限制,限定→ adj.有限的;受……限制的→
n.限制;局限→ adj.无限的
14.influential adj.有影响力的→ vt.& n.影响
15.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的→ n.奉献;忠心
uncomfortably
comfortable
uncomfortable
comfort
hungry
limited
limitation
limitless
influence
devoted
devotion
16.motivating adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的→ vt.使有动机→
n.动力;积极性→ adj.积极的,主动的
17.distraction n.使人分心的事物→ vt.扰乱,使分心 →
adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
18.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的→ vi.& vt.保护,保卫
19.length n.长度→ adj.长的→ vt.延长;加长;使伸长
20.normal adj.正常的,平常的→ adv.正常地,平常地
21.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的→ v.认出,辨认出;承认
motivate
motivation
motivated
distract
distracted
defend
long
lengthen
normally
recognise
22.contribute vi.& vt.增进;捐献;促成→ n.贡献
23.retire vi.退休;退职→ adj.离职的,退休的→ n.退休,离职
24.fashion n.时尚→ adj.时尚的→ adv.时尚地
25.promotion n.提升,晋升→ vt.提升;促销
contribution
retired
retirement
fashionable
fashionably
promote
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　 归结为;要点是
2. 　 泄露;失去;赠送
3. 　 对……充满激情;酷爱……
4. 　 致力于
5. 　 很可能会做某事
6. 　 对……保持积极的态度
boil down to sth
give away
be passionate about
be committed to
be likely to do sth
stay positive about
7. 　 使某人想起……
8. 　 有意义;解释得通
9. 　 对……感到厌烦
10. 　 努力;专心致志于某事
11. 　 使与众不同;使突出
12. 　 发迹;出人头地
13. 　一种成就感
remind sb of...
make sense
be tired of
apply oneself to sth
set sb/sth apart
get on
a sense of achievement
重点句型
1.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。(并列连词while表对比)
He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything .
2.每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
while many people had nothing
Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars
3.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。(make复合结构)
Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle,and he discovered that having only a little money .
4.衡量成功不是看你有多少钱,而是看你如何理解生活的真正意义。(not...but...结构)
Success is how much money you have how you understand the true meaning of life.
made him free
not measured by
but by
单元语法必备
动词-ing形式
1.For a lot of people,becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
2.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
3....I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.
谢谢观看(共21张PPT)
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.monster　　　　 n.
2.firecracker n.
3.buzz vi.
4.stocking n.
5.swallow vi.& vt.
6.album n.
怪兽,怪物
鞭炮,爆竹
闹哄哄,喧闹
长筒袜
吞下,咽下
簿,册
基础词汇
1. n.龙
2. adj.阴历的;月球的
3. n.烧烤野餐
4. n.成人,成年人
5. n.灯笼,提灯
6. n.火鸡
7. n.(正餐以外的) 小吃,点心
dragon
lunar
barbecue
adult
lantern
turkey
snack
8. n.主人;东道主;主持人
9. vt.扫;打扫
10. n.字,字体;人物,角色
11. n.航班
12. n.葡萄酒
13. n.口音
14. n.火锅
15. prep.在整个期间,自始至终
host
sweep
character
flight
wine
accent
hotpot
throughout
16. n.风俗,习惯;传统
17. n.婚礼
18. n.啤酒
19. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
20. n.录音室
21. adj.整洁的
22. n.牛仔裤
23. n.布丁;甜食,甜点心
custom
wedding
beer
teenager
studio
neat
jeans
pudding
24. adv.不知怎的;不知为什么
25. n.地极,北/南极
26. n.信封
27. vt.给……填馅;填,塞
28. n.大腿部
29. n.前夕;前一天
30. n.树枝
31. n.盘;碟
somehow
pole
envelope
stuff
lap
eve
branch
plate
32. vi.& vt.低声说,低语
33. n.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
34. vt.使成筒形 (球形)
n.一卷;面包卷
35. vi.& vt.挥手;招手
36. n.事件
37. adj.令人赞叹的;很好的
38. adv.往楼下,在楼下
whisper
ballet
roll
wave
affair
awesome
downstairs
39. adv.哪里都不
40. vi.& vt.(使) 平静,(使) 镇定
41. n.制服
42. n.眼泪,泪水
43. n.烹饪
nowhere
calm
uniform
tear
cuisine
运用词汇
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→ adj.偶然的;临时的→
adv.偶尔地
2.sticky adj.黏性的,黏的→ v.粘,黏;刺,戳n.枯枝;棍,棒
3.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺→ vt.向(某人) 道贺,祝贺
4.immediately adv.即刻,马上→ adj.立刻的,即时的
5.decoration n.装饰物→ vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化
6.tradition n.传统 → adj.传统的
occasional
occasionally
stick
congratulate
immediate
decorate
traditional
7.gathering n.聚会 → v.聚集;聚合
8.summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括→ n.总结,概述
9.attach vt.贴;固定;附上→ adj.依恋的;附属的;喜欢的
10.expectant adj.期待的,期望的→ vt.期待,期望;预料,认为→
n.期待,期望
11.scare vt.吓唬;使 (某人) 惊恐→ adj.吓人的,引起惊恐的→
adj.害怕的;惊恐的
12.surround vt.环绕,围绕 → adj.周围的,附近的
gather
summary
attached
expect
expectation
scary
scared
surrounding
13.retired adj.退休的→ v.退休;退出;离开→ n.退休,退职;引退
14.original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→ n.起源;出身
15.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→ n.招呼;问候;问候语
16.appropriately adv.合适地,适当地→ adj.适当的;恰当的
17.specific adj.具体的,特定的→ adv.具体地,特定地
18.effort n.努力;力气→ adj.不需费力的;容易的
19.slightly adv.略微,稍微→ adj.略微的,轻微的
retire
retirement
origin
greeting
appropriate
specifically
effortless
slight
20.represent vt.代表→ n.代表→ n.描绘,表现;代表
21.extend vt.提供,给予,表示→ n.扩展,延伸→ adj.广阔的,广泛的
22.memory n.记忆,回忆→ vt.记忆,熟记
23.patience n.耐心;耐力→ adj.有耐心的 n.病人
24.behaviour n.行为,举止→ vi.表现;表现得体;有礼貌
25.description n.描述,描写→ vt.描述,形容;描绘
26.select vt.挑选,选拔→ n.挑选;入选者;可供选择的事物
representative
representation
extension
extensive
memorise
patient
behave
describe
selection
27.thoroughly adv.完全地→ adj.彻底的;完全的;详尽的
28.humbly adv.谦虚地→ adj.谦逊的;简陋的
29.frosty adj.严寒的→ n.严寒天气,霜冻;霜
30.account n.描述,报道;账户→ n.会计
31.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→ adj.高兴的,令人愉快的
32.suit n.套装 vt.适合→ adj.合适的
33.merry adj.快乐的→ adv.高兴地;愉快地
34.event n.事件;活动→ adj.充满大事的;多变故的→ adj.平凡的;平淡无奇的
thorough
humble
frost
accountant
joyful
suitable
merrily
eventful
uneventful
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　　　 张贴
2. 使某物爆炸
3. 扫除;清除
4. 倒置地,颠倒地
5. 把……吓跑
6. 就……而言
put up
let off
sweep away
upside down
scare sb/sth away
as far as
7. 普遍地
8. 搬来 (和某人) 一起居住
9. 再三地,重复地
10. 吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意
11. 去世
12. 不再
13. 冷静下来
14. 努力做某事
in general
move in
over and over
catch sb’s eye
pass away
no longer
calm down
make an effort to do sth
重点句型
1.这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。(it作形式主语)
in China with my host family.
2.据说“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。(it is+v.-ed+that)
when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.
3.孩子们虽捂着耳朵,脸上却充满期待的表情。(with复合结构)
Children were covering their ears but .
It was my first time spending Spring Festival
It is believed that
with an expectant look on their faces
4.然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐,大家互相祝福新年快乐。(现在分词短语作状语)
We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,
.
5.奶奶开怀大笑,以至于她的纸帽子掉了下来。(so...that...)
Granny laughed .
wishing everyone a happy new
year
so much that her paper hat fell off
6.每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。(the moment引导的时间状语从句)
Every year, ,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
the moment I get on the train
单元语法必备
被动语态
1.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
2.Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
3.Throughout history,some of the original customs have changed,but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
4.Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country.
5.First,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.
6.Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lighting up the night sky.
谢谢观看(共21张PPT)
UNIT 3　CONSERVATION
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.plastic　　　　 adj.
2.extinct adj.
3.incredibly adv.
4.species n.
5.unusual adj.
6.solar adj.
塑料制的
灭绝的,绝种的
非常地,极端地
物种,种
异常的;不平常的
太阳光(能)的
7.packaging n.
8.refillable adj.
9.reusable adj.
10.chopsticks n.
11.council n.
12.decade n.
13.suit vt.
n.
包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
可再填充的
可再使用的,可重复使用的
筷子
委员会;理事会
十年,十年期
适合
套装
14.essay n.
15.organic adj.
16.institute n.
mittee n.
18.temple n.
19.scenic adj.
20.historic adj.
论说文;散文
不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
机构;研究院
委员会
庙宇,寺院
景色优美的
古老的;历史上重要的
基础词汇
1. t.破坏;毁掉
2. n.一项,一条
3. vi.& vt.转换,改变
4. adj.大量的
5. vi.& vt.(使)孵化
6. vt.(使)恢复
7. adj.浪费的;挥霍的
destroy
item
switch
mass
hatch
restore
wasteful
8. vt.包,裹
9. n.交通运输系统,运输方式
10. n.灰尘,尘土
11. vi.& vt.吞下,咽下
12. n.破坏,毁坏
13. vt.包含,需要
14. vt.声称;断言;主张
n.声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求
15. vt.雕,刻
wrap
transportation
dirt
swallow
destruction
involve
claim
carve
16. n.减少;减少的量 vi.& vt.减少
17. vt.责怪,指责
decrease
blame
运用词汇
1.conservation n.保护→ v.保护,保存→ adj.保守的n.保守者
2.informative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→ vt.通知;告知→
n.信息
3.illegally adv.非法地,违法地→ adj.不合法的→(反义词) adj.合法的→ adv.合法地
4.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→ adv.紧急地→ v.催促;敦促;竭力主张→ n.紧急(的事)
conserve
conservative
inform
information
illegal
legal
legally
urgently
urge
urgency
5.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→ v.不同;变化 → n.种类;多样化→ adj.各种各样的
6.endangered adj.濒危的→ vt.使遭到危险→ n.危险→
adj.危险的
7.realistic adj.现实的,实际的→ adj.真实的,实际的→ n.现实;事实
8.innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→ vi.改革,创新→
n.改革,创新
9.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ n.意识;知道
vary
variety
various
endanger
danger
dangerous
real
reality
innovate
innovation
awareness
10.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→ n.忧虑,焦虑
11.stuck adj.卡住的,无法移动的→ n.枯枝;棍,棒(状物) v.刺,戳;粘贴;卡住
12.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→ v.使生气;惹恼→ adj.令人生气的→ n.生气,烦恼;令人烦恼的事物
13.regular adj.定期的,有规律的→ adv.有规律地→(反义词)
adj.不规则的;无规律的
14.opponent n.反对者;对手,敌手→ v.反对→ adj.相反的;敌对的
anxiety
stick
annoy
annoying
annoyance
regularly
irregular
oppose
opposed
15.cruel adj.残忍的→ n.残酷;虐待
16.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的 → n.化学;化学成分
17.memorial n.纪念馆;纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的→ n.记忆力→ vt.记住
18.agricultural adj.农业的 → n.农业;农学→
n.农学家
19.unrecyclable adj.不可回收的→ vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→
adj.可回收的
cruelty
chemistry
memory
memorise
agriculture
agriculturalist
recycle
recyclable
20.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→ vt.威胁→
adj.威胁性的;可怕的→ adj.受到威胁的
21.consumer n.消费者→ vt.吃,喝;消费
22.relate vi.相联系,有关联→ n.关系,联系→ adj.相关的;有亲属关系的;同类的
23.collection n.收集;收藏品;专辑→ v.收集;采集;收藏;聚集
threaten
threatening
threatened
consume
relation
related
collect
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　 起某种作用
2. 　 尽自己的职责
3. 　 消失;绝迹,灭绝
4. 　 困住,陷于
5. 　 (对某事)负有责任
6. 　 处境危险,受到威胁
have a role
do one’s part
die out
be/get stuck in
be to blame
be at risk
7. 　 开始做某事,着手进行
8. 　 焦虑的
9. 　 与……有关联
10. 　 摆脱
11. 　　 例如
12. 　 概括,总结
13. 　 切换到,转向
14. 　 削减
15. 　 处于危险之中
set out
stressed out
be related to
get rid of
for instance
sum up
switch to
cut down
in danger
16. 　 目前
17. 　 废除;取消;结束
18. 　 闲坐着
19. 　 突然攻击某人
at present
do away with sth
sit around
turn on sb
重点句型
1.如果我们现在不采取行动,20年后世界上就没有犀牛了。(there be...句型)
If we don’t do something now,
.
2.显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响,包括动物和植物。(it作形式主语)
human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants.
there will be no rhinos left in the world in
20 years
It is clear that
3.今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。(it takes sb sometime to do sth句型)
This morning, .
4.又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁
呢 (形容词作状语)
How often do we arrive at work or school,
it took me 40 minutes to go downtown
stressed out,tired and angry
单元语法必备
定语从句
1.Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out,are not unusual in our Earth’s history.
2.In the last 500 million years,there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended.
3.These include the third mass extinction,known as the “Great Dying”, which killed 90% to 96% of all species.
4.And the fifth event,which occurred 66 million years ago,caused the death of the dinosaurs.
5.Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally,the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
6.A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US,looked at how quickly species die out due to natural causes,that is,the “background extinction rate”.
7.There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution,forests being destroyed,factory farming and overfishing.
8.For example,we need to take steps to save endangered species,including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected.
谢谢观看(共28张PPT)
UNIT 4　HUMOUR
选择性必修　第二册
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.imitate　　　　　　 vt.
2.facial adj.
3.well-being n.
4.referee n.
5.terrified adj.
6.saucer n.
模仿
面部的;脸上的
舒适;健康;幸福
裁判(员)
极度惊恐的
杯托
7.doorway n.
8.casually adv.
9.deduce vt.
10.astronomy n.
11.galaxy n.
12.middle-aged adj.
13.clown n.
14.psychological adj.
门口,出入口
漫不经心地;非正式地
推论,推断
天文学
星系
中年的
小丑
心理的,精神的
15.far-reaching adj.
16.immune adj.
17.incorporate vt.
18.blush vi.
19.episode n.
20.screenwriter n.
21.clumsy adj.
影响深远的
有免疫力的
把……并入;包含
脸红
一集
影视剧本作家,编剧
笨拙的,不灵活的
22.creation n.
23.boarding school
24.stutter n.
25.agent n.
创造物,作品
寄宿学校
结巴,口吃
代理人
基础词汇
1. vi.& vt.假装,装作
2. n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
3. n.口音
4. adj.重要的,重大的
5. vt.增强;改进;提高
6. adj.头晕目眩的
7. n.挥动,挥舞;秋千
vi.& vt.(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千
pretend
plot
accent
significant
enhance
dizzy
swing
8. vi.突然倒下
9. n.古董
adj.古时制造的
10. n.胃口,食欲
11. n.大气(层);气氛,氛围,
环境
12. vt.预测,预报
13. n.诊所;外科手术
collapse
antique
appetite
atmosphere
forecast
surgery
14. vi.& n.打喷嚏
15. vi.尖声大叫
n.尖叫声
16. n.危难时刻;危机
17. vt.检查
18. adv.随后,后来
19. n.马戏团
20. vt.应得,应受到
sneeze
scream
crisis
examine
afterwards
circus
deserve
21. n.肌肉
22. n.心情,情绪
23. n.细胞
24. vi.& vt.悄声说,低语,耳语
25. n.费用,花费
26. n.名誉,名望
27. vt.遇到
28. n.牛排
muscle
mood
cell
whisper
expense
reputation
encounter
steak
29. adj.生的
30. vi.& vt.咀嚼
31. n.花瓶
32. n.女用手提包;女式钱包
33. adj.当代的
34. adv.主要地;大部分
35. n.正相反,恰恰相反
36. n.奖学金
37. vt.得到,获得
raw
chew
vase
purse
contemporary
mostly
contrary
scholarship
attain
38. vt.获得,得到
39. n.天资,天赋,才能
40. n.镜子
41. n.天才,天赋;天才人物
42. vi.& vt.批评,指责
43. n.大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
44. n.成语
45. n.浴室
vi.洗澡
obtain
talent
mirror
genius
criticise
log
idiom
bath
运用词汇
1.comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片→ n.喜剧演员→ n.悲剧→
n.戏剧
2.humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的→ n.幽默
3.interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用→ n.交流,互动→
adj.互动的,交互的,合作的
4.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心→ adj.焦虑的;急切的→ adv.焦虑地;急切地
comedian
tragedy
drama
humour
interaction
interactive
anxious
anxiously
5.unbalanced adj.不平衡的→ adj.保持平衡的→ n.均衡,平衡(能力);天平;余额
6.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬/难堪的→
n.尴尬;使人为难的处境;使人为难(或难堪)的人→
vt.使尴尬;使为难
7.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费→ n.消费者;顾客,客户→
n.消费
balanced
balance
embarrassing
embarrassment
embarrass
consumer
consumption
8.confused adj.困惑的→ adj.难以理解的→ n.困惑;混淆;尴尬→ v.混淆,使困惑;搅乱
9.potential n.潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的→ adv.可能地,潜在地
10.innocently adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地→ adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的→ n.清白;天真;无罪
11.faithful adj.忠诚的→ n.信任,信念,相信→ adv.忠诚地
12.scientific adj.科学(上)的→ adv.科学地→ n.科学
confusing
confusion
confuse
potentially
innocent
innocence
faith
faithfully
scientifically
science
13.measurement n.测量,计量,衡量→ n.措施;尺度;度量单位 v.衡量;测量;量度为……
14.consultation n.就诊;咨询→ v.咨询;商议→ n.顾问;会诊医师
15.announce vt.宣布,宣告→ n.播音员→ n.通知,通告
16.physical adj.身体的,肉体的→ adv.身体上;依据自然规律→
n.物理学
measure
consult
consultant
announcer
announcement
physically
physics
17.energise vt.使充满活力;使增强决心→ n.精力;能量→
adj.积极的;精力充沛的→ adv.精力充沛地;积极地
18.infection n.感染;传染→ vt.传染;使感染→ adj.有传染性的;易传染的→ adj.(伤口)被感染的
19.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地→ adj.意外的;偶然的→
n.事故,意外
20.nationality n.国籍→ n.国家→ adj.国家的
21.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑→ adj.好笑的,有趣的→ adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的→ n.开心,娱乐;娱乐活动,娱乐设施
energy
energetic
energetically
infect
infectious
infected
accidental
accident
nation
national
amusing
amused
amusement
22.rely vi.依赖→ adj.可靠的→ adv.可靠地→ n.可靠;可靠性
23.purely adv.完全地,纯粹地,仅仅→ adj.纯的,纯净的
24.universal adj.广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的→ n.宇宙→
adv.普遍地;通用地
25.astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→ vt.使吃惊→ adj.令人吃惊的→ n.吃惊,惊异
26.producer n.制作人,制片人→ vt.生产;制作 n.农产品→
n.产品→ adj.富有成效的;多产的→ n.生产;产量
reliable
reliably
reliability
pure
universe
universally
astonish
astonishing
astonishment
produce
product
productive
production
27.rarely adv.很少,难得→ adj.罕见的,稀有的
28.convinced adj.确信的,信服的→ adj.令人信服的,有说服力的→
vt.说服;使确信
29.unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
30.demand vt.要求→ adj.费力的;苛刻的;要求高的
31.loosely adv.不严谨地→ adj.松的,松散的→ vt.使变松,使松开
32.politician n.政治家→ n.政治→ adj.政治的;政府的
rare
convincing
convince
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
demanding
loose
loosen
politics
political
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　 嘲笑某人
2. 依赖;信赖
3. 待售
4. 免去某人做某事的麻烦
5. 醒来;活跃起来;更感兴趣
laugh at sb’s expense
rely on/upon
for sale
save sb from doing sth
wake up
6. 泄露;失去;赠送
7. 尝试/企图做某事
8. 感到沮丧;情绪消沉
9. 关切地;担心地
10. 忙于做某事
11. 正相反
12. 更不用说
13. 前几天
give away
make an attempt to do sth
feel down
with concern
busy oneself doing sth
on the contrary
let alone
the other day
14. 转交;递交
15. 叫进来;请来
16. 对某人有好处
17. 从……中获益
18. 相声
19. 血管
20. 电力(电气)工程学
hand over
call in
do sb good
benefit from
cross talk
blood vessel
electrical engineering
重点句型
1.一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。(be doing...when句式)
A famous art collector through the city he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
2.他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪。(what引导宾语从句)
He had to wait for in the doctor’s surgery.
was walking
when
what seemed like ages
3.在餐厅里就座后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个字,塞进信封,放在桌子上。(并列谓语动词)
After being seated at his table,Mr Bean a card, a few words on it, it in an envelope and it on the table.
4.过了一会儿,他再看那信封,露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。(as if引导状语从句)
After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, .
takes out
writes
puts
places
as if he did not know it was there
5.他尝了尝,从他那咀嚼的表情就能看出,这东西一点都不好吃。(it作形式主语;as引导状语从句)
He makes an attempt to eat it,but
that he finds the taste truly awful.
6.这也许是他为什么那么喜欢跑车,而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。(of which引导非限制性定语从句)
This may explain why he loves fast cars, .
it is clear from the look on his face as he
is chewing
of which he has many
7.早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到大学毕业,他才决定当一名演员。(强调句型)
As early as primary school,Rowan had already shown a talent for acting,
but he decided to become an actor.
it was only later at university that
单元语法必备
进行时态
1.A middle-aged man was feeling very down.
2.Everything had been going wrong for him.
3.So,after he had been feeling depressed for over a month,he decided to go to the doctor.
4.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously;a woman was coughing and sneezing badly;and a baby was screaming.
5.Finally,after he had been waiting for about half an hour,he was called in for his consultation.
6.I will be working in the United States for three months.This time next week,I’ll be arriving in New York.
谢谢观看(共23张PPT)
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.tap　　　　　　　 n.
2.just-me-ism n.
3.gallon n.
4.chimpanzee n.
5.wag vi.& vt.
龙头;阀门
以自我为中心,自我中心主义
加仑
黑猩猩
(狗)摇(尾巴)
6.union n.
7.pedal vi.& vt.
n.
8.disposable adj.
联合会
骑
踏板
一次性的,用完即丢弃的
基础词汇
1. n.纸巾
2. n.海洋,大海
3. n.雾霾
4. n.沙漠
5. n.电池
6. n.碳
tissue
ocean
smog
desert
battery
carbon
7. n.一套公寓房,一套住房
adj.平坦的
8. n.树根
9. n.芽,苗;嫩枝
vt.射中;射击
10. n.机构;研究院
11. n.砖,砖块
12. n.海报
13. n.下午
flat
root
shoot
institute
brick
poster
pm
14. adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
15. n.比率,率
16. n.引文,引用(的话)
17. n.墓碑
18. vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
19. adj.以前的,从前的
20. n.县
21. adj.普通的;平常的
slim
rate
quote
headstone
overcome
former
county
ordinary
22. adv.因此;由此
23. n.小径,小道
24. n.跟踪
25. n.目的地;终点
26. n.居民
27. n.看法;态度
28. n.图解,示意图
29. n.百分比,百分率
therefore
path
tracking
destination
resident
attitude
diagram
percentage
30. n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
31. adj.塑料制的
32. n.蜂蜜
33. n.黄油,牛油
34. n.酸奶
35. n.空调系统
36. n.废弃物填埋场
37. adj.清洁焚烧的
packaging
plastic
honey
butter
yoghurt
air conditioning
landfill
clean-burning
38. adj.以垃圾作为能源的
39. n.鞋类
40. n.增长;加强
41. n.水灾,洪水泛滥
42. vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥
waste-to-energy
footwear
build-up
flooding
overflow
运用词汇
1.global adj.全球的,全世界的→ n.地球→ adv.全球地;全局地;世界上
2.industrial adj.工业的→ n.工业化→ n.工业;行业;产业
3.extinction n.灭绝→ adj.灭绝的
4.solution n.解决办法→ v.解决;处理
5.electricity n.电→ adj.电的,电动的
6.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→ n.运送,运输
globe
globally
industrialisation
industry
industry
solve
electric
transportation
7.recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→ n.回收利用→ adj.可回收利用的,可再循环的
8.balance n.平衡 v.(使)平衡→ adj.平衡的,均衡的
9.bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦→ adj.烦恼的;感到讨厌的
10.firm adj.实的;稳固的→ adv.坚固地,稳固地;坚定地,坚决地
11.foundation n.基础;地基→ n.创办人,创始者→ v.建立;兴建;创办;铸造
12.involve vt.参与;包含 → n.投入;参与;加入
recycling
recyclable
balanced
bothered
firmly
founder
found
involvement
13.contented adj.满意的,满足的→ v.使满意;使满足 adj.满足的 n.目录;所容纳的东西
14.occur vi.发生→ n.发生;发生的事
15.agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的,农学的
16.proposal n.建议,提议→ v.提议;打算;提名
17.region n.地区,区域→ adj.地区的,区域的
18.determination n.决心;毅力→ vt.确定;查明;决定;判决→
adj.坚决的,果断的,有决心的
content
occurrence
agricultural
propose
regional
determine
determined
19.current adj.当前的,现时的→ adv.目前;现时
20.parking n.(车辆等的)停放→ v.停(车);泊(车) n.公园
21.official n.官员,高级职员adj.公务的;官方的→ n.办公室;办公楼 →
n.军官;警官;高级职员
22.container n.容器→ vt.包含,容纳
23.majority n.大多数→(反义词) n.少数→ n.主修科目,专业v.专攻,主修adj.重大的;主修的
24.indicate vt.表明;显示 → n.指示,标示;象征,暗示
currently
park
office
officer
contain
minority
major
indication
25.annually adv.每年;一年一度地→ adj.每年的,一年一度的
26.pollutant n.污染物→ v.污染→ n.污染
27.flooding n.水灾,洪水泛滥→ v.淹没;泛滥 n.洪水;水灾→
adj.被水淹没的
annual
pollute
pollution
flood
flooded
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　 尽自己所能做某事
2. 懒得做某事
3. 采取行动
4. 全世界
5. (使)某人梦想成真
6. 调整(情绪)
7. 想出,想到
do my part for sth
can’t be bothered to do sth
take action
all around the world
make sb’s dream come true
work through
come up with
8. 参加
9. 削减,缩减
10. 总之
11. 代表
12. 由于,因为
13. 从……的角度来看
14. 对……有负面影响
take part (in)
cut back on
to sum up
stand for
thanks to
from the perspective of
have negative effects on
15. 担心……
16. 处理
17. 把……变成……
18. 有用
19. 从事,影响
be/become concerned about
deal with
turn...into...
serve a purpose
work on
重点句型
1.很多人都有所谓的“就我一个(Just-me-ism)”问题。(what引导宾语从句)
Most people suffer from .
2.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
Well,say you while you brush your teeth,
when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
what is known as “Just-me-ism”
leave the tap running
leave a light on
3.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽
(Roots & Shoots)”诞生了。(不定式作目的状语)
,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established.
4.“根与芽”的整体目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,这样他们就可以帮助建立一个稳定的未来,并与自然和平共处。(不定式作表语;that引导定语从句)
The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is ,from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future
and live together in peace with nature.
To inspire young people to take action for the environment
to educate young people
that is secure
5.当你让一个悲伤的人破涕为笑,让一只狗摇尾巴,给一株干渴的植物浇水时,你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗 (make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Do you think you help to when you
,when you its tail,and when you water a thirsty plant
6.尽管这个国家每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾,但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。(even though引导让步状语从句)
,less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.
make the world a better place
make a sad person smile
make a dog wag
Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of
household waste each year
单元语法必备
动词-ing与-ed形式
1.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesn’t matter...”
2.One cheered-up person,one happy dog,one flowering plant,and you.
3.It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands—millions—of people,and this is what is going to change the world.
4.Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart
5.Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future
谢谢观看(共29张PPT)
UNIT 8　LITERATURE
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.fiction　　　　 n.
2.fable n.
3.genre n.
4.logic n.
5.mystery n.
6.era n.
小说;虚构的事
寓言
(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁
逻辑;道理,合理的想法
难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事
时代,年代
7.scan vt.
8.unseen adj.
9.pneumonia n.
10.ivy n.
11.vine n.
12.nonsense n.
13.janitor n.
14.queer adj.
(用电磁波等)扫描
未受注意的;未被看见的
肺炎
常春藤
葡萄属植物;葡萄藤
胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法)
(学校或大楼的)看门人,门房,管理员
奇怪的,难以解释的
15.harness n.
16.downy adj.
17.flake n.
18.daffodil n.
19.vale n.
20.flutter vi.& vt.
21.breeze n.
22.twinkle vi.
(马的)挽具,马具
被绒毛覆盖的;充满绒毛的
小薄片
水仙(花),黄水仙
谷;山谷
(在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀)
微风,和风
闪烁,闪耀
23.margin n.
24.glance n.
vi.
25.toss vi.& vt.
26.sprightly adj.
27.sparkling adj.
28.glee n.
29.gay adj.
(尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边隅;页边的空白,页边
一瞥,很快的一看
一瞥,看一眼
甩头;扔,掷,抛
活跃的,充满活力的
闪亮的,闪光的
高兴,兴奋;幸灾乐祸
快乐的,兴奋的
30.jocund adj.
31.gaze vi.& n.
32.oft adv.
33.couch n.
34.vacant adj.
35.pensive adj.
36.inward adj.
37.bliss n.
快活的;高兴的
凝视,盯着看;注视
经常,时常
长沙发
空的,未被占用的
沉思的;郁郁不乐的
内心的,精神的
极乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福
38.solitude n.
39.recollection n.
40.drown vi.& vt.
41.unconscious adj.
42.daybreak n.
43.utter vt.
44.seaman n.
独处,独居
想起,记起
(使)淹死,(使)溺毙
不省人事的,失去知觉的
黎明,破晓
(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
水手,海员;水兵
基础词汇
1. adj.民间的,民俗的
2. adj.主观的;主语的
3. vi.& vt.背诵;朗诵
4. n.迷,谜语;谜团
5. n.押韵
6. n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
7. n.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,
音色,音质
folk
subjective
recite
riddle
rhyme
structure
tone
8. n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境
9. n.搁板,架子
10. vi.凝视,盯着看
11. adj.空白的
n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格
12. n.毯子,毛毯
13. adv.到旁边,在旁边
14. adv.倒着,朝反方向;向后
15. vt.(去)请来;(去)拿来;(去)找来
setting
shelf
stare
blank
blanket
aside
backwards
fetch
16. n.窗帘;门帘;帘子
17. n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动
18. n.男人;家伙
19. n.服装,衣服
20. n.英寸
21. n.挥动;打扫
vt.& vi.扫,打扫
22. vi.& vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
23. vi.& vt.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长
curtain
crime
fellow
clothing
inch
sweep
wander
stretch
24. n.湾,海湾
25. n.海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮
vi.& vt.挥动,摆动;挥手
26. n.里格(旧时长度单位,约5,000米);体育运动联合会,
联赛;联盟,同盟
27. vi.& vt.下沉,沉没
28. vt.攫取,抓住
29. adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
bay
wave
league
sink
grab
nevertheless
30. vi.& vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸
n.罢工;打击
31. n.胸部,胸膛
32. n.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在
33. n.鲸
34. n.武器,兵器;凶器
35. vi.& vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
36. n.钢,钢铁
strike
chest
being
whale
weapon
bounce
steel
37. adj.固体的;坚硬的
38. prep.& adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
39. vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
40. vi.击剑
n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
41. n.手帕
solid
aboard
forgive
fence
handkerchief
运用词汇
1.poetry n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意→ n.诗人→ n.诗
2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→ adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的
3.adventure n.历险,奇遇→ adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
4.romance n.爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情→ adj.浪漫的;富有浪漫色彩的;传奇性的
5.detective n.侦探,警探→ vt.察觉;发现;探测
poet
poem
dramatic
adventurous
romantic
detect
6.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→ adj.怪诞的;极好的
7.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的→ vi.& vt.刺激;鼓舞;激励→ n.刺激;鼓舞;激励
8.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→ vt.吸收;吸引;使全神贯注;理解→ adj.被吸收的;专心致志的;全神贯注的
9.contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的→ vt.反驳;否定;与……矛盾;与……抵触 vi.反驳;否认;发生矛盾→ n.矛盾;否认;反驳
fantastic
stimulate
stimulation
absorb
absorbed
contradict
contradiction
10.literary adj.文学的→ n.文学;文献;著作
11.historical adj.历史的→ n.历史→ adj.有历史意义的
12.submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递→ n.投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭
13.registration n.登记,注册→ vi.& vt.登记,注册
14.icy adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的→ n.冰 vi.结冰
15.sail vi.& vt.飘;(乘船)航行 → n.帆船运动,航行→ n.水手,海员;驾船人
literature
history
historic
submission
register
ice
sailing
sailor
16.slip vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒→ adj.光滑的;敏捷的
17.disbelief n.不信,怀疑→ vt.相信;认为→ n.相信;信念
18.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→ vi.& vt.冻结;结冰;冻住→ adj.冰冻的;极冷的
19.continuous adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→ vi.& vt.延续,继续→
n.延续,继续部分
20.violent adj.强烈的;暴力的,强暴的→ n.暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲
slippy
believe
belief
freeze
freezing
continue
continuation
violence
21.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→ adj.不顾一切的;令人绝望的
22.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲→ adj.容易的;舒适的→ adv.容易地;无疑地
23.preservation n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→ vt.维护;保护;维持;保存
24.evidently adv.明显地,显然→ adj.明显的,明白的
25.polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的→ vi.& vt.擦亮;修改,润色
desperate
easy
easily
preserve
evident
polish
26.construction n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→ vt.建造,建立
fort vt.安慰,抚慰n.舒适感,满足感→ adj.舒服的→
adv.舒服地→ adv.不舒服地
28.emotional adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→ n.强烈的情感,激情
29.scholar n.有学问的人;学者→ n.奖学金;学识,学问
30.poison n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→ adj.有毒的
31.noble adj.高尚的,崇高的;贵族的→ adv.高尚地,崇高地
construct
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortably
emotion
scholarship
poisonous
nobly
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　 各种各样的
2. 发生,进行
3. 一批;一系列;一组
4. 而不是
5. 寻找
6. 盯着看;凝视
7. 下决心,决定
a wide variety of
take place
a collection of
instead of
hunt for
stare at
make up one’s mind
8. 厌倦
9. 渴望做某事
10. 消失;消亡;死去
11. 坚持住;等着;停住
12. 锻炼身体;进展(顺利);计算出
13. 立刻;看一眼
14. (想法、记忆、印象等)闪现;突然想到
15. 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
be tired of
long to do sth
slip away
hold on
work out
at a glance
flash upon
take...for granted
16. 绝望地
17. 反弹
18. 依靠;信赖
19. 与……抗争;与……作
斗争;为反对……而斗争
20. 抓紧;不放开
in desperation
bounce off
depend on
struggle against...
hold onto
重点句型
1.格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方,他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且租金低的公寓。(where引导定语从句)
Greenwich Village is a place the art people came together,hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.
2.撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。(so...that...)
The crash was violent I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
where
so
that
3.突然,我感到自己被迅速拉出水面;我听见有人说:“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人会游得轻松很多。” (so...as to do)
Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea;and I heard these words:“If master would be good my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.”
4.我似乎隐约听到有人回应他。(It seems as if)
a cry answered him.
so
as to hold onto
It seemed to me as if
5.我说不出我在哪里,也无法想象。(nor的倒装句)
I couldn’t say where I was, could I imagine.
6.接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。(then置于句首的全部倒装结构)
,and two seamen appeared.
nor
Then came the sound of a heavy door opening
单元语法必备
状态动词和动作动词
1.At the top of a three-story building,Sue and Johnsy had their studio.
2.In November,a cold,unseen stranger,whom the doctors called Pneumonia,
arrived in Greenwich Village.
3.Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay,barely moving,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
4.Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing,in an attempt to raise Johnsy’s spirits.
5.Johnsy’s eyes were open,but they weren’t watching her.Instead,she stared out the window and counted backwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”
6.Then she went to fetch her neighbor,Mr Behrman,to be a model for her drawing.
7.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.
8.Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.
9.One leaf remained on the vine,bravely holding on in the wind and rain.
10.Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it.
11.The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.
谢谢观看(共27张PPT)
UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES
基础知识必备
必修　第一册
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.meanwhile　　　　 adv.
2.besides prep.
与此同时
除……之外
基础词汇
1. adj.较高的,高级的
2. n.校园
3. n.日程表,计划表
4. n.一段时期;章节
5. n.公寓套房
6. 午前,上午
7. n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
senior
campus
schedule
chapter
apartment
am
shift
8. n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间
9. adj.有利的,好的
prep.加
10. vi.(问题或困难) 出现,发生
11. n.生活方式
12. vi.& n.闲谈,聊天
13. vi.& vt.冲浪
14. n.引擎
15. n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
leisure
plus
arise
lifestyle
chat
surf
engine
laptop
16. adj.数字的,数码的
17. n.本地人
18. n.一系列;范围
19. n.(计算机) 硬件
20. n.质量,品质
21. n.新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)
22. vt.拖,拉
23. n.目标,目的
24. n.目标
digital
native
range
hardware
quality
media
drag
goal
target
25. vt.更新
26. adv.在前面;向前
27. n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
28. adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
29. n.专家,行家
30. n.职位;位置
31. n.军队,武装力量
32. n.程度
update
ahead
café
downtown
expert
position
military
extent
33. adv.因此,因而,从而
34. vt.寻求;请求
35. vt.以……为特色,是……的特征
36. n.省
37. n.合格证书
38. n.种,类;类型
39. n.供应,供给
40. vi.& vt.闪现,闪过
n.照相机闪光灯
thus
seek
feature
province
certificate
sort
supply
flash
41. n.联系,联络
vt.(写信,打电话) 联系(某人)
42. n.慈善机构,慈善团体
43. adj.低年级的
44. n.体育馆,健身房
45. n.某一时刻
46. n.幻灯片
47. adv.向前;进展
48. adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的
contact
charity
junior
gym
moment
slide
forward
rural
运用词汇
1.secondary adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的→ num.第二 (的);另外的adv.以第二名/位;第二,其次
2.stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的→ n.重音;压力;焦虑,紧张→
adj.焦虑的,紧张的
3.challenging adj.富有挑战性的→ n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
4.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的→ n.不同
second
stress
stressed
challenge
different
difference
5.dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→ adv.充满活力地;不断变化地
6.expectation n.期待;预料,预期→ v.预期;盼望;指望→ n.期待,期望
7.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖→ adj.自信的
8.competence n.能力,胜任→ vi.比赛;竞争→ n.比赛;竞争→ adj.竞争的,好胜的→ n.比赛者;竞争者
dynamically
expectancy
expect
confident
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
9.recover vi.恢复健康,康复→ n.恢复
10.injury n.伤,损害→ v.伤害→ adj.受伤的
11.unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→ adj.不幸的→(反义词) adj.幸运的→ n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→
adv.幸运地
12.pressure n.压力→ vt.按;压;逼迫
13.voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→ vi.& vt.自愿做;义务做 n.志愿者
recovery
injure
injured
unfortunate
fortunate
fortune
fortunately
press
volunteer
14.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→ adj.明确的
15.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→ v.(使)不同,(使)呈现差异;
(根据情况而)变化,改变→ n.种类;多样性
16.necessity n.必需品→ adj.必要的;必然的
17.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ adv.方便地,便利地→
n.方便,便利;便利的事物
18.addict n.对……着迷的人→ adj.上瘾的;入迷的→ n.上瘾;入迷
definite
vary
variety
necessary
conveniently
convenience
addicted
addiction
19.actually adv.实际上,事实上→ adj.真实的;实际的
20.aim n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到→ adj.漫无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地
21.distance n.距离,间距→ adj.遥远的;不同的;疏远的→ adv.远离地;疏远地
22.revise vi.& vt.复习→ n.复习
23.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→ n.痛苦,苦难→ n.患病者;受苦者;受难者
24.remove vt.移走;去掉→ n.移走,拿走;消除
actual
aimless
aimlessly
distant
distantly
revision
suffering
sufferer
removal
25.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地→ adj.完全的,整个的
26.absolutely adv.正是,当然→ adj.绝对的;无疑的;确实的,十足的
27.tension n.紧张;焦虑→ adj.令人紧张的;紧绷的
28.organise vt.组织,筹划→ n.组织,团体,机构→ n.组织者
29.function vi.运转,工作 n.功能→ adj.功能的;实用的;机能的
30.professional adj.专业的,职业的→ n.职业,行业
entire
absolute
tense
organisation
organiser
functional
profession
31.typical adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的→ adv.典型地;一贯地
32.graduate vi.毕业→ n.毕业
33.inspire vt.鼓励,激励→ adj.品质优秀的,能力卓越的;受……影响的→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ n.鼓舞,激励;灵感
34.apply vi.申请;请求→ n.申请书→ n.申请人
35.independently adv.独立地,自立地→ adj.独立的,自立的→
n.独立,自立→ vi.依赖
typically
graduation
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
application
applicant
independent
independence
depend
36.power n.电,电力;力量→ adj.有影响力的;有权势的;强有力的
37.unstable adj.不稳定的→(反义词) adj.稳定的
38.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘;尘土
39.muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的→ n.泥,泥浆
40.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的→ n.责任;负责
41.attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→ n.有吸引力的特征;有吸引力的事物;吸引,吸引力→ vt.吸引
powerful
stable
dust
mud
responsibility
attraction
attract
42.laughter n.笑;笑声→ v.笑;嘲笑;处于有利地位 n.笑声;引人发笑的事物/人
43.contribution n.贡献→ vt.& vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致→ n.贡献者;捐献者;投稿人
44.intend vt.计划,打算,想要→ n.计划,打算,意图,目的
45.formal adj.正式的,官方的→(反义词) adj.非正式的
46.adapt vi.(使) 适应→ n.适应;改编本,改写本
laugh
contribute
contributor
intention
informal
adaptation
47.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明→ v.(以某种方式) 展现,显示,表现 adj.到场的,出席的→(反义词) adj.缺席的,缺少的;心不在焉的
48.digestion n.消化→ vt.消化;理解 n.摘要
49.recreation n.娱乐,消遣→ adj.娱乐的,消遣的
50.entertainment n.娱乐→ vt.使有兴趣,使快乐;招待,请客→
adj.娱乐的;愉快的
51.previous adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.先前;以往
present
absent
digest
recreational
entertain
entertained
previously
52.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小→ n.减少;降低;缩小
53.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的→ adv.坦率地;直率地→ n.坦诚
54.editor n.编辑;主编→ v.编辑;校订→ n.版本;版次
55.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.急切地;渴望地→ n.渴望
56.tough adj.困难的,难办的→ adv.固执地;强硬地→ n.韧性;坚韧
reduction
frankly
frankness
edit
edition
eagerly
eagerness
toughly
toughness
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　　 总而言之,总的来说
2. 有时;偶尔;间或
3. 按……所说,根据
4. 亲自
5. 易于做某事
6. 取得进步,获得成功
all in all
from time to time
according to
in person
tend to do sth
get ahead
7. (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
8. 坦白说,坦率地说
9. 因为
10. 换句话说
11. 从……毕业
12. 申请
13. 各种各样的
14. 放弃
15. 对付,应付,处理
suffer from
to be frank
due to
in other words
graduate from
apply for
all sorts of
give up
deal with
16. 对……负责
17. ……以及……
18. 此刻,目前,眼下
19. 期待,盼望
20. 适应某事
21. 符合(标准)
22. 使某人为某事做准备
be responsible for
as well as
at the moment
look forward to (doing) sth
adapt to sth
live up to sth
prepare sb for sth
重点句型
1.你认为这两个学生有什么样的生活方式 (插入语)
What kind of lifestyle the two students have
2.你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。(find+宾语+v.-ing)
You’ll often .
3.漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。(现在分词短语作状语)
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,
.
do you think
find me sitting in front of my laptop
feeling
tired
4.来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。(动名词短语作主语)
has been quite an experience for him.
5.购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。(It is/was+
adj.+to do sth)
able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
Coming to Guizhou Province to teach
It’s so convenient to be
6.我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。(so that引导目的状语从句)
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
7.全力以赴,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。(make+宾语+adj.)
It always to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
8.但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。(部分否定)
However, lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
so that
makes me excited
not everything
单元语法必备
to do 不定式
1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.
2.My aim is to do well in every subject this term.
3.Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
4.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.
5.To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.
6.For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.
谢谢观看(共27张PPT)
UNIT 5　EDUCATION
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.cultivate　　　　 vt.
2.fellow man
3.enlighten vt.
4.troublesome adj.
5.stubborn adj.
6.eyesight n.
培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)
人类
启迪;指导,教导
引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的
固执的,执拗的;倔强的
视力
7.doll n.
8.imitation n.
9.violet n.
10.breakthrough n.
11.necklace n.
12.well-rounded adj.
13.cognition n.
14.Latin n.
玩偶
模仿,仿效
紫罗兰
突破;重大进展
项链
多面的,全面的
认识,认知
拉丁语
15.acquisition n.
16.inefficient adj.
17.BCE
18.apron n.
19.timetable n.
20.preoccupied adj.
获得,习得
效率低的
公元前
围裙
时间表,日程表;时刻表
全神贯注的
基础词汇
1. vt.促进;使便利
2. n.同情,同情心
3. n.哲学家
4. vi.坚称;坚持主张
5. vt.评估,评价
6. adj.很严重的
7. adj.极好的,卓越的
facilitate
sympathy
philosopher
insist
evaluate
severe
superb
8. n.技巧,手法
9. adj.简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的
10. n.水流
11. n.液体
12. adj.宝贵的
13. vt.理解,领会
14. n.词汇量
15. adj.复杂的;难以理解的
technique
straightforward
stream
liquid
precious
grasp
vocabulary
complex
16. n.(太阳或月亮的)光线
17. adj.抽象的
18. n.概念;想法
19. n.额,前额
20. adj.生动的,逼真的
21. n.目的,目标
adj.客观的
22. vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益
23. vt.追求
ray
abstract
concept
forehead
vivid
objective
gain
pursue
24. adj.核心的
25. n.洞察力;顿悟
26. n.正直,诚实;完整
27. adj.道德(上)的
28. n.经济学
29. n.境况,状况;情况,情形
30. n.公民;市民
31. n.结论
32. vt.刺激,促使,促进
core
insight
integrity
moral
economics
circumstance
citizen
conclusion
stimulate
33. n.主动性
34. adj.自主的;自治的
35. adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
36. vt.展示;说明
37. n.等级
38. adj.皇家的;王室的
39. adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的
40. n.教会;教堂
41. n.宇宙
initiative
autonomous
brilliant
demonstrate
rank
royal
worthy
church
universe
42. adj.原始的
43. n.监狱
44. vt.放弃;抛弃
45. vt.有……是由于;把……归功于
46. n.阴影
47. n.王国
48. adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
49. n.人类
50. vt.名为……;使有权利
primitive
prison
abandon
owe
shadow
kingdom
vital
mankind
entitle
51. vt.意味着……
52. n.惯例,常规;例行公事
53. n.运动
54. adj.全部的
55. n.设施,设备
56. n.思想体系;哲学
imply
routine
motion
overall
facility
philosophy
运用词汇
1.significance n.重要性,意义→ adj.重要的;显著的
2.promote vt.促进,增进→ n.提升,提拔,晋升;促销
3.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的→ adv.一贯地,始终,一致地
4.analyse vt.分析,剖析→ n.分析(复数 )
5.exceptionally adv.极其,非常→ adj.卓越的,杰出的;不寻常的,罕见的 → n.例外的事物→ prep.除……之外
significant
promotion
consistently
analysis
analyses
exceptional
exception
except
6.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;承受不住的→ adj.可忍受的,可容忍的→ v.忍受;承受
7.tendency n.倾向→ v.倾向于;护理;招待
8.relate vi.理解;相联系→ adj.相关的;有亲属关系的→ n.关系,联系;亲戚→ n.关系
9.initially adv.起初→ adj.开始的,最初的
10.excitement n.兴奋,激动→ vt.使激动→ adj.激动的→
adj.令人激动/兴奋的
bearable
bear
tend
related
relation
relationship
initial
excite
excited
exciting
11.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.逐渐地
12.painful adj.令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的→ adv.使人疼痛地;费力地;令人痛苦地→ n.疼痛;痛苦
13.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→ adv.热心地→
n.爱好者;热烈支持者
14.expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大;增加→ n.扩大;扩张
15.gently adv.轻柔地;温和地;平缓地→ adj.轻柔的;温和的
gradually
painfully
pain
enthusiastically
enthusiast
expansion
gentle
16.puzzle vt.使困惑,使迷惑→ adj.迷惑的,不解的→ adj.令人迷惑的,令人不解的
17.apparent adj.显而易见的;明白的→ adv.显而易见地
18.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→ vt.使失望→
adj.令人失望的→ n.失望
19.critical adj.批评的,批判的→ adv.批评地,批判地→
adv.无鉴别力地;不加批评地→ n.评论家→ n.批判;指责
20.civil adj.文明的,有礼貌的;公民的→ vt.教化,使文明→
n.文明
puzzled
puzzling
apparently
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
critically
uncritically
critic
criticism
civilise
civilisation
21.educate vt.教育;教导,指导→ n.教育;培养;教育学→ n.教育工作者→ adj.教育的;有教育作用的→ adj.有教养的;受过良好教育(或训练)的
22.contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献→ n.贡献;捐款;稿件
23.finance n.金融;财政→ adj.金融的;财政的→ adv.经济上;财政上;金融上
24.expose vt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露→ n.暴露;揭露→
adj.裸露的,暴露的
education
educator
educative
educated
contribution
financial
financially
exposure
exposed
25.surrounding adj.四周的,附近的→ vt.围绕,包围→
n.环境
26.judgement n.判断力;意见,评价;判决→ vt.判断,判定 n.裁判
27.behave vi.表现→ n.行为,态度
28.definition n.定义;释义→ v.给(尤指词语)下定义;解释,说明;界定;确定→ adj.确定的,肯定的;明确的→ adv.确定地
29.respectively adv.各自地→ adj.各自的,分别的→ n.尊敬;重视;方面 vt.尊重;遵守→ adj.受尊敬的,受敬重的
surround
surroundings
judge
behaviour
define
definite
definitely
respective
respect
respected
30.responsibility n.责任→ adj.有责任的→ n.答复;反应→ v.回答,回复
31.priority n.优先处理的事;优先权→ adj.在前的;更重要的;优先的
32.assess vt.评价→ n.评价,评估
33.obvious adj.显然的,明显的;易理解的→ adv.显而易见地
34.approve vt.赞成;赞许;批准→ n.赞成,赞许;认可;通过→
v.不赞成
35.urge vt.强烈要求;敦促→ adj.紧急的;催促的→ n.紧迫;急迫;急事
responsible
response
respond
prior
assessment
obviously
approval
disapprove
urgent
urgency
36.assumption n.假定,假设→ vt.假定,假设,认为
37.wisdom n.智慧→ adj.聪明的,睿智的→ adv.聪明地,明智地
38.conventional adj.守旧的;传统的→ n.传统
39.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的→ vt.& vi.使受益;得益于 n.优势,益处
40.restrict vt.约束,限制→ n.限制,规定,约束
41.arrange vt.排列,布置→ n.整理,布置,安排
assume
wise
wisely
convention
benefit
restriction
arrangement
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　 不管;不顾
2. 最后
3. 有做某事的倾向
4. 了解;与……相关
5. 举起
6. 开业;开启
7. 渴望做某事
regardless of
in conclusion
have a tendency to do sth
relate to
hold up
open up
be eager to do sth
8. 对……有热情
9. 搂住某人
10. 继续做某事
11. 从事
12. 瞬间
13. 首先;第一
14. 习惯于做某事
be enthusiastic about
put one’s arm round/around sb
keep on doing sth
work on
in a flash
to start with
be used to doing sth
15. 反对;对……不利
16. 为某人辩护
17. 感觉像
18. 赞成,认可,承认
19. 提出
go against
come to one’s defence
feel like
approve of
put forward
重点句型
1.安妮在海伦的手上拼写单词,使海伦联想到单词的画面。(so that引导目的状语从句)
Anne spelt words by writing on Helen’s hand
.
so that Helen could get a
mental picture of the words
2.随着海伦知识和词汇量的不断扩大,她提出的问题也越来越多。(as引导的时间状语从句)
,she asked more and more questions.
3.尽管对海伦来说,爱的意义还不明确,但她一直试着理解。(although引导的让步状语从句)
,she kept on trying to understand it.
As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded
Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen
4.那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思,她触摸不到的抽象词语。[It was the first time (that)]
—a word for something she couldn’t touch.
5.人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384—公元前322)提出的那些陈旧的观点,这一点并不奇怪。(It is+adj.+that)
people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE).
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word
It is not surprising that
单元语法必备
过去分词作宾语补足语
1.By the time she was seven years old,she still couldn’t speak,read or write and needed to have everything done for her.
2.Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them,a woman named Anne Sullivan.
3.Finally,she got the world of words opened up to her.
谢谢观看(共26张PPT)
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.athletics　　　　 n.
2.betterment n.
3.vaccine n.
4.resilience n.
5.gene n.
6.mammal n.
田径运动
(个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高
疫苗
恢复力,复原力,适应力
基因
哺乳动物
7.primate n.
8.ape n.
9.provoke vt.
10.ethical adj.
11.inferior adj.
12.curse n.
13.atom n.
14.nerve n.
灵长目动物
猿
激起,引起
关于伦理的;合乎道德的
低级别的,下级的;差的,次的
祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语
原子
神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张
15.impulse n.
16.crossword n.
17.junk food
18.intake n.
19.epidemic n.
20.bacteria n.
21.baseline n.
(神经)冲动,(电)脉冲
纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏
(高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品,垃圾食品
摄入量,摄取量
传染病,流行病
细菌
(医学或科学中的)基线,准线
22.parallel n.
adj.
23.symptom n.
24.outbreak n.
25.underline vt.
26.symbolically adv.
(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似
平行的
症状;征兆,症候
(战争或疾病)爆发,突然发生
强调,使突出;在……之下画线
象征地,象征性地
基础词汇
1. n.生物学
2. n.马拉松赛跑
3. vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护
4. vt.推断,推定
5. vt.克隆,使无性繁殖
n.克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体
6. n.障碍,壁垒
biology
marathon
justify
infer
clone
barrier
7. n.双胞胎中的一个
8. n.骆驼
9. n.牛
10. n.山羊
11. adv.永远;长久地
12. n.线索,提示
13. adj.至关重要的,关键性的
14. adj.很有可能,肯定会
twin
camel
cattle
goat
forever
clue
crucial
bound
15. vt.滥用,妄用;虐待
n.滥用;虐待
16. n.器官
17. vt.包含,容纳,装盛
18. n.地区,地带
19. n.病毒
20. n.因素,要素
21. adj.分布广的,广泛流传的
abuse
organ
contain
zone
virus
factor
widespread
22. n.样本,样品
vt.品尝,尝试;对……做抽样调查
23. adj.看得见的
24. vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏
25. vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等)
n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态
26. n.肺
27. n.试验;审判,审理
28. adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的
sample
visible
bury
pose
lung
trial
thorough
29. n.(文章的)段,段落
30. n.现象
31. n.矿物质;矿产
32. n.针
33. n.数据库,资料库
34. n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子
35. n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
paragraph
phenomenon
mineral
needle
database
suspect
victim
运用词汇
1.capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能→ adj.有能力的,有才干的
2.calculate vt.计算,核算→ n.计算;估计→ n.计算器
3.physicist n.物理学家→ n.物理,物理学→ adj.身体的;物理的,物理学的
4.innovate vi.& vt.革新,创新,改革→ n.创新,革新→ n.改革者,创新者
5.participant n.参加者,参与者→ vi.参与,参加→
n.参与,参加
capable
calculation
calculator
physics
physical
innovation
innovator
participate
participation
6.edit vi.& vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→ n.编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置→ n.版本;版次;一期
7.artificially adv.人为地,虚假地→ adj.人为的,虚假的
8.comparison n.比较→ vi.& vt.比较,对比
9.reproductive adj.繁殖的,生殖的→ vi.& vt.生产;制作;生育,繁殖→ n.产品→ n.生产;制造;产量;产生→
adj.多产的,富有成效的
10.wholly adv.完全地→ adj.完整的 n.整体,全部
editor
edition
artificial
compare
produce
product
production
productive
whole
11.accurate adj.准确的,正确的→ adv.精确地,准确地→
n.精确度,准确性
12.treatment n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式→ vt.治疗;对待;招待
13.emotion n.强烈的情感,激情→ adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的
14.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的→ adv.至关重要地,关键性地
15.mere adj.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的→ adv.仅仅,只不过
16.blessing n.福气,幸运→ vt.祝福,保佑→ adj.有幸具有的,幸运的
17.locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→ n.位置;地点
accurately
accuracy
treat
emotional
crucially
merely
bless
blessed
location
18.variation n.变化物,变体;差异,变动→ vi.& vt.改变;使多样化→
adj.各种各样的→ n.多样,种类
19.officially adv.官方地,正式地→ adj.官方的,正式的
20.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→ n.归类,分类,分级
21.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→ adv.很少地,罕见地
22.opposed adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→ vt.反对,对抗→ n.反对;相反
vary
various
variety
official
classification
rarely
oppose
opposition
23.depressing adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→ vt.压抑;使沮丧→
adj.沮丧的;萧条的
24.estimate vt.估计,估算→ n.估计;尊重
25.visible adj.看得见的→ adv.明显地;看得见地;显然→ adj.看不见的
26.actual adj.实际的,真实的→ adv.实际上,事实上
27.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的→ adv.彻底地,全面地,详尽地
28.systematic adj.系统化的,有条理的→ n.制度,体制;系统
depress
depressed
estimation
visibly
invisible
actually
thoroughly
system
29.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;球形的
30.corresponding adj.相应的;对应的→ vi.符合,相一致;相当于;通信→ n.通讯记者
31.identify vt.确定,发现;认出,识别→ n.身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式→ adj.完全相同的,同一的
32.symbolically adv.象征地,象征性地→ n.象征;符号→
adj.作为象征的,象征性的
33.astronomer n.天文学家→ n.天文学
global
correspond
correspondent
identity
identical
symbol
symbolic
astronomy
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　 对……感到惊讶
2. 作出决定
3. 热身;预热
4. 独立地;独自地
5. 致力于……
6. 许多
7. 到目前为止
be amazed at...
make a decision
warm up
on one’s own
be devoted to...
a number of
so far
8. 一些
9. 被划分成
10. 构成威胁
11. 对……至关重要
12. 注定要做;一定会
13. 把……看作……
14. 对……有好处
15. 想出
16. 充分利用
an amount of
be divided into
pose a threat
be crucial for...
be bound to do
view...as...
be good for...
come up with
make good use of
重点句型
1.历经多次失败,他们才最终找到成功克隆猴子的方法。(before引导时间状语从句)
There had been a number of failures
.
2.尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。(while引导让步状语从句)
,others raise moral concerns.
before they eventually found a way to
successfully clone a monkey
While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement
3.他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆,担心由此会引发伦理问题。(be bound to do)
They believe cloning of other species,and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
it is bound to lead to
4.最近的新闻报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相提并论,吉姆·史密斯着眼于有时令人沮丧的流行病历史,寻找如何在没有流行病的情况下创造一个更积极的未来的线索。(with+复合宾语结构)
,Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.
With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer
epidemics of the past
5.现今科学家估计,发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病,成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。(动词-ing短语作结果状语)
Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic, of the fall of the Roman Empire.
6.西班牙流感在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡,成为历史上最严重的流行病。(be believed to be)
Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months,the Spanish Flu
the most severe epidemic in history.
making it one of the main causes
is believed to have been
单元语法必备
完成时态
1.Natural cloning has been going on for generations.
2.For example,gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium,such as soil.
3.For years,there had been attempts to clone animals artificially.
4.After Dolly,scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal species,including camels,cattle,deer,dogs,goats and mice.
5.However,they have found a similar pattern of health problems with these other species as well.
6.In comparison with other species,cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”,and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated.
7.There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
8.The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.
谢谢观看(共24张PPT)
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.evil　　　　　 n.
adj.
2.fame n.
3.renowned adj.
4.horror n.
5.nightmare n.
6.undertake vt.
7.biography n.
邪恶之事;祸害
邪恶的
名声,名誉
著名的,有名望的
令人惊恐的事
噩梦,梦魇
着手做,承担
传记
基础词汇
1. n.职业,事业
2. vt.治好(疾病);治愈
n.疗法
3. n.公平,公正
4. n.改革;改进
5. n.人类
6. n.蚊子
career
cure
justice
reform
mankind
mosquito
7. adj.& adv.分开;散开
8. n.药物,药材;毒品
9. adj.女(性)的
10. n.舞台;阶段
11. vt.授予;给予
12. n.委员会
13. vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益
n.好处;利益
apart
drug
female
stage
award
committee
gain
14. n.化学品
adj.化学的
15. n.药草
16. n.处方;秘诀
17. n.物力;资源
18. n.全体职员,员工
19. prep.尽管;虽然
20. n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对
chemical
herb
recipe
resource
staff
despite
protest
21. n.铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
22. n.皮肤
23. adj.更多的,进一步
24. n.示威游行,抗议游行
25. adj.不证自明的;显而易见的
26. n.新闻工作者
27. n.机会;时机
bar
skin
further
march
self-evident
journalist
opportunity
28. n.名誉;名望
29. adj.继续进行的,不断发展的
30. n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
31. n.看法,态度
reputation
ongoing
advocate
attitude
运用词汇
1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→
n.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
2.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的 → n.& v.评论,谈论
3.generation n.一代(人)→ vt.形成,造成;产生;引起
4.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→ n.智力,才智;情报
5.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→ adj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的
admirable
admiration
remark
generate
intelligence
honoured
6.recognition n.表彰;赞扬→ vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
7.academy n.研究院;学会→ adj.学业的,学术的
8.establish vt.建立,设立 → n.机构;建立
9.limited adj.有限的→ n.限度;极限;界限 vt.限制→ adj.局限的,限制性的→ adj.无限的
10.promising adj.大有希望的→ v.许诺;答应给予;预示n.诺言;迹象
11.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→ adj.充满智慧的;明智的
recognise
academic
establishment
limit
limiting
limitless
promise
wise
12.potential n.潜力;可能性→ adj.强效的;有力的
13.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体→ adj.完整的;整体的;结合的;(各组成部分)和谐的→ n.结合;整合;一体化;(不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的)混合
14.independence n.独立→ adj.独立的,自主的
15.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→ n.和平;和平运动;宁静;平静;和谐
16.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.受到启发的→ vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→ n.灵感;激励
potent
integrated
integration
independent
peace
inspired
inspire
inspiration
17.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→ n.印象,感想→ vt.给……以深刻印象;使铭记
18.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩→ adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的→
adj.可敬的,体面的
19.awareness n.认识;意识→ adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的
20.organisation n.组织;团体;机构→ vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→
n.组织者
21.movement n.运动,动作,活动 → v.移动;改变;进步;搬家;调动→
adj.感动的
impression
impress
respectful
respectable
aware
organise
organiser
move
moved
22.engage vi.参加,参与→ adj.使用中的;被占用的→
n.雇用;约定
23.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的→ n.热爱;激情;强烈的爱好
24.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n.精力;能量
25.daring adj.勇敢的 → vt.& vi.& aux.敢
26.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→ n.慷慨,大方
27.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ adj.创造性的,有创造力的→ v.创造→ n.创造力
engaged
engagement
passion
energy
dare
generosity
creative
create
creativity
28.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→ n.影响,后果→
n.有效性
29.eventually adv.最终;终于→ adj.最后的,最终的
30.racial adj.种族的;人种的→ n.种族;比赛
31.discrimination n.歧视→ v.歧视
32.judge vi.& vt. 评价;判断→ n.判断,评价
33.regard vt.认为,看作→ prep.关于
effect
effectiveness
eventual
race
discriminate
judgement
regarding
34.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;侵袭;敲→
adj.惊人的,异常的;突出的,引人注目的
35.depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→ v.使抑郁,使沮丧;降低,抑制→ adj.令人沮丧的,令人忧愁的→ adj.抑郁的,忧郁的
mitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→ v.投入;(使)承诺,承担义务;郑重承诺,忠于
37.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→ adj.残疾的,无能的→
v.使丧失能力,使伤残
striking
depress
depressing
depressed
commit
disabled
disable
38.literature n.文献资料;著述;文学→ adj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的
39.advance n.发展;进步→ adj.先进的,高级的
40.novelist n.小说家→ n.小说
41.severe adj.很严重的→ adv.十分严重地
42.intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的→ adv.强烈地;非常→
n.强烈;剧烈
43.design vt.计划,设计→ n.设计师
44.summary n.概要;摘要;总结→ v.概括,总结
literary
advanced
novel
severely
intensely
intensity
designer
sum
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　灭火
2. 努力争取,为……斗争
3. 心里已有……
4. 除……之外
5. 在牢里
6. 偶然发现;偶遇
put out fires
fight for...
have...in mind
apart from...
behind bars
come across
7. 真遗憾!
8. 由于,因为
9. 不久前某一天
10. 被认为,被看作
11. 尽管……(仍……); 虽然;不顾
12. 挑选
What a shame!
due to
the other day
be regarded as
in spite of
pick out
13. 为……作出贡献
14. 有影响
15. 保护环境
make a contribution to
make a difference
protect the environment
重点句型
1.这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(the first + to do)
The woman was Tu Youyou, Chinese female scientist
a Nobel Prize for her work.
2.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。(not only...but also...)
This is an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
the first
to be awarded
not only
but also
3.这不是一项容易的任务,因为团队资源有限。(the reason why...is that...)
this was difficult the team had limited resources.
4.因此,他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。(not only倒装)
Thus, in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
The reason why
was that
not only is he known as a superhero
5.他的伤势非常严重,身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉,甚至呼吸都需要借助机器。(so...that...)
His injuries were severe he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.
6.是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下,他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。(It was...that...)
only due to the ongoing support of his wife,parents and friends
he eventually found the will to live again.
so
that
It was
that
7.我所做的是基于我们每个人体内都拥有的力量……(what引导主语从句)
is based on powers we all have inside us...
8.这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。(This is/was a time when...)
the German Nazis were killing Jews.
What I do
This was a time when
单元语法必备
定语从句(3)
1.Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
2.They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
3.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.
谢谢观看(共21张PPT)
UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
选择性必修　第四册
识记词汇
阅读词汇
1.forum　　　　 n.
2.sociologist n.
3.bimonthly adj.
4.closely-knit adj.
5.outskirts n.
6.gable n.
7.stiff adj.
(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目
社会学家
两月一次的;一月两次的
紧密联结在一起的
市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区
山墙,三角墙
挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的
8.clasp vt.
n.
9.tear-stained adj.
10.orphan n.
11.sigh n.& vi.
12.despair n.
13.faucet n.
14.shiver n.& vi.
15.sob n.& vi.& vt.
握紧,抱紧
紧握,紧抱
有泪痕的
孤儿
叹息,叹气
绝望
水龙头
颤抖,哆嗦,发抖
抽噎,啜泣;哭诉
16.pillow n.
17.frown vi.
18.resolutely adv.
枕头
皱眉
坚决地,坚定地
基础词汇
1. n.诊所,(医院)门诊部
2. n.美术馆,画廊
3. n.超级市场;食品杂货
4. n.体育场,运动场
5. n.面包烘房,糕饼店
6. n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂
7. n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
clinic
gallery
grocery
stadium
bakery
cafeteria
canteen
8. n.郊区,近郊,城郊
9. n.抵触,冲突,矛盾
10. n.不和,冲突,摩擦
11. n.学说,理论
12. n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条
13. n.人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
14. n.包裹;邮包
15. vt.& n.发表,发布;释放
16. n.成语,习语;警句
suburb
conflict
friction
theory
chain
network
parcel
release
phrase
17. n.一家人,同住一栋房子的人
18. n.纽带,联系
19. vi.继续进行,继续做
20. vt.展现,显露;揭示,揭露
21. n.骨头;骨质物
household
bond
proceed
reveal
bone
22. vi.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水
23. n.皇帝
24. n.共和国
25. n.贷款
26. n.债务,欠款
27. n.公文,文件
dive
emperor
republic
loan
debt
document
运用词汇
1.intervention n.干涉,干预→ vi.干涉,干预
2.disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论→ vt.& vi.同意,赞成→
n.同意,赞成;协议→ vi.不同意,不一致
3.envy n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕,妒忌→ adj.羡慕的,忌妒的
4.encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物→ vt.鼓励→
adj.令人鼓舞的
5.disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断→ adj.心烦意乱的;烦恼的→
adj.令人不安的,烦扰的
intervene
agree
agreement
disagree
envious
encourage
encouraging
disturbed
disturbing
6.apologise vi.道歉,谢罪→ n.道歉,谢罪
7.impression n.印象,感想→ vt.& vi.使铭记;给……留下深刻印象→
adj.给人以深刻印象的
8.random adj.随机的,随意的→ adv.(统计)随机地;胡乱地,任意地
9.additionally adv.除此之外,此外→ n.添加;加法→ adj.附加的,额外的
10.frequently adv.经常地,频繁地→ adj.经常的,频繁的→
n.频率;频繁
apology
impress
impressive
randomly
addition
additional
frequent
frequency
11.consequence n.后果→ adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→
adv.因此;所以
12.adopt vi.& vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等→ adj.领养的→ n.采用;收养;接受
13.freeze vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结→ adj.结冰的;极冷的→ adj.冻结的,冷冻的
14.amazement n.吃惊,惊奇→ vt.使吃惊→ adj.令人惊异的→
adj.惊讶的
15.investigate vi.& vt.查明,调查,侦查→ n.调查;科学研究
16.dare n.& vi.胆敢,敢于→ adj.勇敢的 n.勇气,胆量
consequent
consequently
adopted
adoption
freezing
frozen
amaze
amazing
amazed
investigation
daring
17.bare adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的→ adv.仅仅,勉强;几乎不
18.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→ adj.吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的
19.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→ adj.悲伤的,伤心的
20.forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕→ vt.& vi.原谅,宽恕
21.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰→
n.中断;干扰
22.legal adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的→ adj.非法的,违法的
barely
appealing
sorrowful
forgive
interruption
illegal
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　　　 闲待,厮混
2. 描述;涉及;查阅;参考
3. 羡慕/妒忌……
4. 向某人道歉
5. 与……产生矛盾
6. 随意;随机
7. 理论上;按理说
hang out
refer to
be envious of ...
make an apology to sb/apologise to sb
come into conflict with ...
at random
in theory
8. 从……释放,从……放走;免除,解除
9. 对……有吸引力;使……感兴趣
10. 参加,参与
11. 与……有关联;与……有联系
12. 除……之外(还有)
13. 与……相似
14. 接近,靠近;亲近
15. 参与;卷入;涉及……
16. 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
release ...from ...
appeal to
participate in
be connected to/with ...
in addition to
be similar to ...
get/be close to
be involved in
burst into
重点句型
1.令人惊讶的是,这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能被送到正确的人手中……(It takes...to do)
Amazingly, between five and seven people the parcels delivered...
2.正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(强调句)
inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.
it only took
to get
It was this research that
3.在过去的几十年里,这一理论和说法又再次出现。(in the last few decades作现在完成时的时间状语)
,the theory and the phrase again.
4.……没必要为这事哭成这样。(There is no need to do...)
... so about it.
In the last few decades
have appeared
there’s no need to cry
单元语法必备
被动语态
1.“Six Degrees of Separation” refers to the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people.
2.The concept was first talked about as long ago as the 1920s.
3.In the 1950s,an attempt was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically; but after twenty years,they still had not had any success.
4.Once the parcel had been received by this person,he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person.
5.Amazingly,it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered,and once released,the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.
6.Its name was used as the title of a play and then a film.
7.Then,more films and TV programmes based on the concept were made and broadcast.
8.The lives of all the characters were closely connected,although they did not know each other and lived thousands of miles apart.
9.Soon the game was being played in universities across the United States.
10.Most recently,an experiment in 2011 at the University of Milan analysed the relationship between 721 million social media users and found that 92 percent were connected by only four stages,or five degrees of separation.
谢谢观看

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