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Unit 7 Charities
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析一
1.It was founded in 1982.它成立于1982年。
[用法讲解]found译为"创建，建立"时，其过去式为founded，过去分词为founded;found还是动词find(找到)的过去式及过去分词形式。
Eg: They plan to found a new club next month.
他们计划下个月创办一个新俱乐部。
I found my keys under the sofa yesterday.
我昨天在沙发上找到了我的钥匙。
She has found the answer to the question.
她已经找到了这个问题的答案。
[常见搭配]be founded on/ upon以...为基础或根据
Eg:Their friendship was founded on mutual trust.
他们的友谊建立在相互信任之上。
[派生词]founder为名词，译为"创始人".
Eg: He is the founder of International Sports Management Limited.
他是国际体育管理有限公司的创始人。
[即学即用]
( )He_____ a charity to help homeless people.
A.founded B.found C.find D.finds
A
2.Millions of children were born with lip problems.数百万儿童生来就有唇裂问题。
[用法讲解] born为形容词，译为"天生的"; born是动词bear的过去分词形式，译为" 出生".
Eg: She's a born leader who inspires others.
她是个能激励他人的天生领袖。
[常见搭配]be born in+年份/月份/地点
be born on+具体日期
be born at+具体时间
be born+to/ into+家庭/ 身份表达家庭背景或身份
be born with...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of...源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
[即学即用]
有些人天生具有音乐天赋。
Some people________________musical talent.
was born with
3.It's difficult for them to breathe,eat and speak. 他们呼吸，进食和说话都很困难。
[用法讲解]breathe为动词，译为"呼吸".
Eg: She forgot to breathe while she was singing.
她在唱歌时忘记了呼吸。
[常见搭配]breathe a sigh of relief送了一口气
Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief.
考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。
[派生词]其名词形式为breath，译为"呼出的气，吸入的气".
[常见搭配]hold one's breath屏住呼吸
short of breath喘不上气来
out of breath气喘吁吁地
take a deep breath深吸一口气
Eg: His breath smelled of garlic.
她呼吸中有大蒜味。
Hold your breath and count to ten.
屏住呼吸，数到十。
I am short of breath when going upstairs.
我们上楼梯会觉得喘不过气来。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.
我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。
[即学即用]
1. When we _________(breath), the air goes into our lungs.
2.她到达山顶时，已经气喘吁吁了。
She was______________when she reached the top of the mountain.
breathe
out of breath
4.Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life.
多亏了"微笑行动"，每年都有许多儿童得到帮助，获得新生。
[用法讲解]thanks to译为"多亏，由于"，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展] thanks for... 为...而感谢
Eg:Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的，感谢的意味；
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
___________ her hard work, she got the promotion.
Thanks to
5.And about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
其中90%的病例是可以预防和治愈的。
[用法讲解] case为名词，译为"情况，案例，箱子"等；case还可为动词，译为"把...装入箱中".
Eg:This is a classic case of miscommunication.
这是沟通不畅的典型案例。
The police are investigating the case.
警方正在调查此案。
She packed her books in a wooden case.
她把书装进木箱里。
[常见搭配]in case以防，万一
in any case无论如何
in no case绝不
Eg: Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞以防下雨。
In any case, we must finish the project by Friday.
无论如何，我们必须周五前完成项目。
In no case should you ignore safely rules.
你绝不能忽视安全规则。
[即学即用]
我会买些零食，以防客人来了。
I'll buy some snacks___________guests come.
in case
6.Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers
您还有什么想对我们的读者说的吗
[用法详解]else可为形容词或副词，译为"其它的，其他的"；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg:Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析]other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[即学即用]
( )I think you must be mixing me up with______.
A.someone otherB.other someone
C. someone elseD.else someone
C
7.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学正在迅速发展，现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都可以得到治疗甚至治愈。
[用法讲解]develop作动词，译为"培养，养成，开发，发展".
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配]develop into...发展成，演变成
develop from...由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为"发展，培养";
developing为形容词，译为"发展中的";
developed为形容词，译为"发达的".
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a____________country, but now with its ____________ more people think it may become a ___________ one soon (develop).
developing development
developed
8.And this has brought light and colour to my life.
这为我的生活带来了光明和色彩。
[用法讲解]light在此处可数名词，译为"灯";
light也可为不可数名词，译为"光线";Light也可作为形容词，译为"轻的，浅色的，少量的，微弱的";Light也可为动词，译为"点燃".
Eg: The box isn't heavy, it's light.
这个箱子不重，很轻。
I like light yellow best.
我最喜欢浅黄色。
There was a light rain falling.
外面下着小雨。
Turn off the lights when you leave.
当你离开时把灯关了。
The light came into the room.
光线照进这个屋子。
Let's light the new candle.
让我们点燃新蜡烛吧。
[常见搭配]in the light of...鉴于，根据
light up照亮...，变得明亮，(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦
Eg: In the light of his remarks, we rejected her offer.
鉴于他的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。
The fireworks lit up the night sky.
烟花照亮了夜空。
[即学即用]
___________(light) travels at around 300,000,000 metres per second.
Light
Thanks!
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Unit 7 Charities 课文解析一
1.It was founded in 1982. 它成立于1982年。
[用法讲解]found译为"创建，建立"时，其过去式为founded，过去分词为founded;found还是动词find(找到)的过去式及过去分词形式。
Eg: They plan to found a new club next month.
他们计划下个月创办一个新俱乐部。
I found my keys under the sofa yesterday.
我昨天在沙发上找到了我的钥匙。
She has found the answer to the question.
她已经找到了这个问题的答案。
[常见搭配] be founded on/ upon 以...为基础或根据
Eg: Their friendship was founded on mutual trust.
他们的友谊建立在相互信任之上。
[派生词]founder为名词，译为"创始人".
Eg: He is the founder of International Sports Management Limited.
他是国际体育管理有限公司的创始人。
[即学即用]
( )He_____ a charity to help homeless people.
A.founded B.found C.find D.finds
答案：A
2.Millions of children were born with lip problems.数百万儿童生来就有唇裂问题。
[用法讲解] born为形容词，译为"天生的"; born是动词bear的过去分词形式，译为" 出生".
Eg: She's a born leader who inspires others.
她是个能激励他人的天生领袖。
[常见搭配]be born in+年份/月份/地点
be born on+具体日期
be born at+具体时间
be born+to/ into+家庭/ 身份 表达家庭背景或身份
be born with... 天生具有
be born to do sth. 天生适合做某事
be born of... 源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
[即学即用]
有些人天生具有音乐天赋。
Some people________________musical talent.
答案：was born with
3.It's difficult for them to breathe,eat and speak. 他们呼吸，进食和说话都很困难。
[用法讲解] breathe为动词，译为"呼吸".
Eg: She forgot to breathe while she was singing.
她在唱歌时忘记了呼吸。
[常见搭配] breathe a sigh of relief 送了一口气
Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief.
考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。
[派生词]其名词形式为breath，译为"呼出的气，吸入的气".
[常见搭配] hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
short of breath 喘不上气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁地
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
Eg: His breath smelled of garlic.
她呼吸中有大蒜味。
Hold your breath and count to ten.
屏住呼吸，数到十。
I am short of breath when going upstairs.
我们上楼梯会觉得喘不过气来。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.
我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。
[即学即用]
1. When we _________(breath), the air goes into our lungs.
2.她到达山顶时，已经气喘吁吁了。
She was______________when she reached the top of the mountain.
答案：1.breathe 2.out of breath
4.Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life.
多亏了"微笑行动"，每年都有许多儿童得到帮助，获得新生。
[用法讲解]thanks to译为"多亏，由于"，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展] thanks for... 为...而感谢
Eg:Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的，感谢的意味；
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
___________ her hard work, she got the promotion.
答案：Thanks to
5.And about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
其中90%的病例是可以预防和治愈的。
[用法讲解] case为名词，译为"情况，案例，箱子"等；case还可为动词，译为"把...装入箱中".
Eg: This is a classic case of miscommunication.
这是沟通不畅的典型案例。
The police are investigating the case.
警方正在调查此案。
She packed her books in a wooden case.
她把书装进木箱里。
[常见搭配] in case 以防，万一
in any case 无论如何
in no case 绝不
Eg: Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞以防下雨。
In any case, we must finish the project by Friday.
无论如何，我们必须周五前完成项目。
In no case should you ignore safely rules.
你绝不能忽视安全规则。
[即学即用]
我会买些零食，以防客人来了。
I'll buy some snacks___________guests come.
答案：in case
6.Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers
您还有什么想对我们的读者说的吗
[用法详解]else可为形容词或副词，译为"其它的，其他的"；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg:Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析] other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[即学即用]
( )I think you must be mixing me up with______.
A.someone other B.other someone
C. someone else D.else someone
答案：C
7.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学正在迅速发展，现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都可以得到治疗甚至治愈。
[用法讲解] develop作动词，译为"培养，养成，开发，发展".
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配] develop into... 发展成，演变成
develop from...由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill 养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为"发展，培养";
developing为形容词，译为"发展中的";
developed为形容词，译为"发达的".
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a____________country, but now with its ____________ more people think it may become a ___________ one soon (develop).
答案：developing; development; developed
8.And this has brought light and colour to my life.
这为我的生活带来了光明和色彩。
[用法讲解] light在此处可数名词，译为"灯";
light也可为不可数名词，译为"光线";Light也可作为形容词，译为"轻的，浅色的，少量的，微弱的";Light也可为动词，译为"点燃".
Eg: The box isn't heavy, it's light.
这个箱子不重，很轻。
I like light yellow best.
我最喜欢浅黄色。
There was a light rain falling.
外面下着小雨。
Turn off the lights when you leave.
当你离开时把灯关了。
The light came into the room.
光线照进这个屋子。
Let's light the new candle.
让我们点燃新蜡烛吧。
[常见搭配] in the light of... 鉴于，根据
light up 照亮...，变得明亮，(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦
Eg: In the light of his remarks, we rejected her offer.
鉴于他的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。
The fireworks lit up the night sky.
烟花照亮了夜空。
[即学即用]
___________(light) travels at around 300,000,000 metres per second.
答案：Light
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