资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 7 Charities
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析一
1.medical(形容词)医疗的
[用法讲解]medical在句中常作定语。
Eg: She received medical treatment at the local hospital.
她在当地医院接受了医疗治疗。
[常见搭配]medical research医学研究
medical equipment医疗设备
Eg: Advances in medical research have saved countless lives.
医学研究的进步拯救了无数生命。
The hospital lacks basic medical equipment.
这家医院缺乏基本医疗设备。
[派生词]medicine为名词，译为"药";
medically为副词，译为"医学上，医疗上".
Eg: This medicine should be taken twice a day.
这款药一天需要吃两次。
This procedure is medically necessary to prevent further complications.
这一手术在医学上是必要的，以防止进一步的并发症。
[即学即用]
The__________(medicine) team arrived at the disaster zone within hours.
medical
2.organization(名词)(=organisation)组织
[用法讲解]organization为可数名词，其复数形式为organizations.
Eg:She works for a non profit organization.
她在一家非营利组织工作。
The organization of the event took months.
这次活动的组织工作花了数月时间。
[常见搭配]in organization在组织中，正在组织
organization of information信息的整理
Eg:She is deeplyinvolvedin the organization of the conference.
她深度参与了会议的组织工作。
The organization of information in the report is very clear.
报告中信息的整理非常清晰。
[派生词]organize为动词，译为"组织，安排";
organized为形容词，译为"有组织的，有序的".
Eg:Thecommittee will organize a fundraiser next month to support the local hospital.
委员会下个月将组织一场筹款活动，支持当地医院。
She is an organized person who always keeps her workspace tidy.
她是个有条理的人，总是让他的工作场合整洁有序。
[即学即用]
This ____________(组织) focuses on environmental protection.
organization
3.lip(名词)嘴唇
[用法讲解] lip为可数名词，其复数形式为 lips，还可译为"(容器)边缘".
Eg: She bit her lipnervously.
她紧张地咬着嘴唇。
Look at the lip of the cup.
看杯子的边缘。
[常见搭配]thin/ full lips薄唇/丰满的嘴唇
on everyone's lips广为流传
Eg: She has naturally full lips.
她天生嘴唇丰满。
The scandal was on everyone's lips.
这个丑闻人尽皆知。
[派生词] lipstick为名词，译为"口红".
Eg: She applied a bright red lipstick before the party.
她在派对前涂了一支鲜红色的口红。
[即学即用]
Rosa chewed on her________(嘴唇)and stared at the floor.
lip
4.interviewer(名词)采访者
[用法讲解] interviewer为可数名词，其复数形式为interviewers.
Eg: The interviewer was impressed by her confidence.
面试官对她的自信印象深刻。
The interviewer prepared a list of questions for the celebrity.
采访者为这位名人准备了一系列问题。
[派生词]interview为动词，译为"采访";
interviewee为名词，译为"受访者，被面试者".
Eg:I have an important job interview tomorrow.
我明天有一个重要的工作面试。
The interviewee felt nervous but answered the questions confidently.
被面试者感到紧张但自信地回答了问题。
[即学即用]
The___________(面试官)asked me about my previous work experience.
interviewer
5.billion(名词)十亿
[用法讲解] billion前接数字时，不可加s，表示"...十亿";billion后面可接of，此时必须加s,译为"数十亿的"；复数形式还可译为"极大量，无数".
Eg: The project cost over 2 billion dollars.
该项目耗资超过20亿美元。
[常见搭配]billions of数十亿的
Eg: There are billions of stars in the galaxy.
银河系中有数十亿颗星星。
[派生词]billionaire为名词，译为"亿万富翁".
Eg: Elon Musk became a billionaire through his innovations in technology.
埃隆马斯克通过科技创新成为亿万富翁。
[即学即用]
( )The company earned a profit of five_____dollars last year.
A.billions B.billion of C. billion D.billions of
C
6.cure(动词)治好(疾病)，治愈；(名词)药物，疗法
[用法讲解]cure为可数名词，其复数形式为cures.
Eg: The doctor prescribed a new cure for my headache.
医生给我开了一种治疗头痛的新药。
The doctor claimed to be able to cure any disease.
这位医生声称能治愈任何疾病。
[常见搭配]medical cure医疗疗法
offer a cure提供疗法
cure for ......的疗法
cure of...治愈...
Eg:Thedoctor recommended a new medical cure for his illness.
医生为他推荐了一种新的医疗疗法。
This new drug offers a cure for some types of headaches.
这种新药为某些类型的头痛提供了治疗方法。
Is there a cure for this infectious disease
有治疗这种传染病的疗法吗
The doctor claimed to havea cure of his chronic pain.
医生声称有治愈他慢性疼痛的方法。
[即学即用]
Thedoctor said that with proper treatment, he could c_______ the patient's skin condition.
ure
7.treatment(名词)治疗
[用法讲解]treatment为可数名词，其复数形式为treatments，还可译为"处理，对待".
Eg: The new treatment for cancer shows promising results.
这种新型癌症疗法效果显著。
The treatment of wastewater is crucial for the environment.
废水处理对环境至关重要。
[常见搭配]medical treatment医疗治疗
treatment plan治疗方案
Eg: Access to proper medical treatment is a basic right.
获得适当的医疗是基本权利。
Thedoctor discussed the treatment plan with the patient.
医生与患者讨论了治疗方案。
[派生词]treat为动词，译为"治疗，对待".
Eg: The veterinarian will treat the injured stray dog with antibiotics and clean its wound carefully to prevent infection.
兽医会用抗生素治疗这只受伤的流浪狗，还会仔细清理它的伤口以防感染。
[即学即用]
She is receiving_________(treat) for her illness.
treatment
8.aim(名词)目的，目标；(动词)力争做到，旨在
[用法讲解]aim为动词，还可译为"瞄准";aim为可数名词。
Eg: He aimed the camera at the sunset.
他将相机对准日落。
This project aims to reduce pollution.
该项目旨在减少污染。
Her main aim is to become a doctor.
她的主要目标是成为一名医生。
[常见搭配]aim at sb./ sth.瞄准某人/某物
aim to do sth.旨在做某事
achieve/ meet one's aim实现某人的目标
Eg: The hunter aimed at the deer.
猎人瞄准了那只鹿。
We aim to finish the project by Friday.
我们旨在在周五前完成项目。
She finally achieved her aim of becoming a doctor.
她终于实现了成为医生的目标。
[即学即用]
该活动旨在提高人们对气候变化的意识。
This campaign___________raise awareness about climate change.
aims to
9.patient(名词)病人
[用法讲解]patient为可数名词，其复数形式为patients;patient还可为形容词，译为"有耐心的".
Eg: He is very patient person, never getting angry easily.
他是个非常有耐心的人，从不轻易发脾气。
The patient is recovering well after the surgery.
手术后，病人恢复得很好。
[常见搭配]be patient with sb./ sth.对某人/某物有耐心
Eg: Please be patient with me, I'm trying to figure this out.
请对我有点耐心，我正在想办法。
[派生词] patience为名词，译为"耐心".
Eg: I've lost all patience with his constant complaining.
我对他不断的抱怨已经失去了所有耐心。
[即学即用]
这名老师对学生很有耐心。
This teacher________________students.
is patient with
10.afford(动词)能做，买得起
[用法讲解]afford即可表示(经济上)负担得起，也可指(时间/能力上)能够做某事，还可译为"提供，给予"，常与can/ can't/ could/ couldn't搭配。
Eg: I can't afford a new phone right now.
我现在买不起新手机。
She can't afford to miss another deadline.
她不能再错过截止日期了。
The window affords a beautiful view of the mountains.
这扇窗户能看到山景。
[常见搭配]can/ can't afford sth.买得起/买不起某物
afford to do sth.有能力做某事
Eg: Only a few people can afford luxury watches.
只有少数人买得起奢侈手表。
She can't afford to travel abroad this year.
她今年没钱去国外旅行。
[派生词] affordable为形容词，译为"负担得起的，价格合理的".
Eg: The local government launched a project to build more affordable housing for low - income families.
当地政府启动了一个项目，为低收入家庭建造更多经济适用房。
[即学即用]
With the new salary raise, she can finally a________ the apartment downtown that she's been eyeing for months.
fford
11.go to hospital 看病
Eg: He had to go to hospital after the accident.
事故后他必须去看病。
[易混辨析]go to hospital 与 go to the hospital区别：
go to hospital强调生病或受伤需要治疗；
go to the hospital侧重于去医院上班后看病人等。
Eg: She went to the hospital to visit her friend.
她去医院看望朋友。
[即学即用]
你应该立刻去医院看病。
Youshould_______________immediately.
go to hospital
12.on board 在飞机上(或船上，火车上)
[用法讲解]on board还可译为"加入团队/项目，设备/系统已安装或运行".
Eg: All passengers on board must fasten seat belts.
机上所有乘客请系好安全带。
We're glad to have on board as our new manager.
很高兴你加入我们成为新经理。
The ship has advanced radar on board.
这艘船配备了先进的雷达系统。
[即学即用]
所有乘客必须在晚上8点前登上火车。
All passengers must be__________ the train by 8:00 PM.
on board
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Unit 7 Charities 单词解析一
1.medical(形容词)医疗的
[用法讲解] medical在句中常作定语。
Eg: She received medical treatment at the local hospital.
她在当地医院接受了医疗治疗。
[常见搭配] medical research 医学研究
medical equipment 医疗设备
Eg: Advances in medical research have saved countless lives.
医学研究的进步拯救了无数生命。
The hospital lacks basic medical equipment.
这家医院缺乏基本医疗设备。
[派生词]medicine为名词，译为"药";
medically为副词，译为"医学上，医疗上".
Eg: This medicine should be taken twice a day.
这款药一天需要吃两次。
This procedure is medically necessary to prevent further complications.
这一手术在医学上是必要的，以防止进一步的并发症。
[即学即用]
The__________(medicine) team arrived at the disaster zone within hours.
答案：medical
2.organization(名词)(=organisation)组织
[用法讲解] organization为可数名词，其复数形式为organizations.
Eg: She works for a non profit organization.
她在一家非营利组织工作。
The organization of the event took months.
这次活动的组织工作花了数月时间。
[常见搭配] in organization 在组织中，正在组织
organization of information 信息的整理
Eg: She is deeply involved in the organization of the conference.
她深度参与了会议的组织工作。
The organization of information in the report is very clear.
报告中信息的整理非常清晰。
[派生词] organize为动词，译为"组织，安排";
organized为形容词，译为"有组织的，有序的".
Eg: The committee will organize a fundraiser next month to support the local hospital.
委员会下个月将组织一场筹款活动，支持当地医院。
She is an organized person who always keeps her workspace tidy.
她是个有条理的人，总是让他的工作场合整洁有序。
[即学即用]
This ____________(组织) focuses on environmental protection.
答案：organization
3.lip(名词)嘴唇
[用法讲解] lip为可数名词，其复数形式为 lips，还可译为"(容器)边缘".
Eg: She bit her lip nervously.
她紧张地咬着嘴唇。
Look at the lip of the cup.
看杯子的边缘。
[常见搭配] thin/ full lips 薄唇/丰满的嘴唇
on everyone's lips广为流传
Eg: She has naturally full lips.
她天生嘴唇丰满。
The scandal was on everyone's lips.
这个丑闻人尽皆知。
[派生词] lipstick为名词，译为"口红".
Eg: She applied a bright red lipstick before the party.
她在派对前涂了一支鲜红色的口红。
[即学即用]
Rosa chewed on her________(嘴唇)and stared at the floor.
答案：lip
4.interviewer(名词)采访者
[用法讲解] interviewer为可数名词，其复数形式为interviewers.
Eg: The interviewer was impressed by her confidence.
面试官对她的自信印象深刻。
The interviewer prepared a list of questions for the celebrity.
采访者为这位名人准备了一系列问题。
[派生词]interview为动词，译为"采访";
interviewee为名词，译为"受访者，被面试者".
Eg: I have an important job interview tomorrow.
我明天有一个重要的工作面试。
The interviewee felt nervous but answered the questions confidently.
被面试者感到紧张但自信地回答了问题。
[即学即用]
The___________(面试官)asked me about my previous work experience.
答案：interviewer
5.billion(名词)十亿
[用法讲解] billion前接数字时，不可加s，表示"...十亿";billion后面可接of，此时必须加s,译为"数十亿的"；复数形式还可译为"极大量，无数".
Eg: The project cost over 2 billion dollars.
该项目耗资超过20亿美元。
[常见搭配] billions of 数十亿的
Eg: There are billions of stars in the galaxy.
银河系中有数十亿颗星星。
[派生词] billionaire为名词，译为"亿万富翁".
Eg: Elon Musk became a billionaire through his innovations in technology.
埃隆马斯克通过科技创新成为亿万富翁。
[即学即用]
( )The company earned a profit of five_____dollars last year.
A.billions B.billion of C. billion D.billions of
答案：C
6.cure(动词)治好(疾病)，治愈；(名词)药物，疗法
[用法讲解] cure为可数名词，其复数形式为cures.
Eg: The doctor prescribed a new cure for my headache.
医生给我开了一种治疗头痛的新药。
The doctor claimed to be able to cure any disease.
这位医生声称能治愈任何疾病。
[常见搭配] medical cure 医疗疗法
offer a cure 提供疗法
cure for ... ...的疗法
cure of... 治愈...
Eg: The doctor recommended a new medical cure for his illness.
医生为他推荐了一种新的医疗疗法。
This new drug offers a cure for some types of headaches.
这种新药为某些类型的头痛提供了治疗方法。
Is there a cure for this infectious disease
有治疗这种传染病的疗法吗
The doctor claimed to have a cure of his chronic pain.
医生声称有治愈他慢性疼痛的方法。
[即学即用]
The doctor said that with proper treatment, he could c_______ the patient's skin condition.
答案：cure
7.treatment(名词)治疗
[用法讲解]treatment为可数名词，其复数形式为treatments，还可译为"处理，对待".
Eg: The new treatment for cancer shows promising results.
这种新型癌症疗法效果显著。
The treatment of wastewater is crucial for the environment.
废水处理对环境至关重要。
[常见搭配] medical treatment 医疗治疗
treatment plan 治疗方案
Eg: Access to proper medical treatment is a basic right.
获得适当的医疗是基本权利。
The doctor discussed the treatment plan with the patient.
医生与患者讨论了治疗方案。
[派生词]treat为动词，译为"治疗，对待".
Eg: The veterinarian will treat the injured stray dog with antibiotics and clean its wound carefully to prevent infection.
兽医会用抗生素治疗这只受伤的流浪狗，还会仔细清理它的伤口以防感染。
[即学即用]
She is receiving_________(treat) for her illness.
答案：treatment
8.aim(名词)目的，目标；(动词)力争做到，旨在
[用法讲解] aim为动词，还可译为"瞄准";aim为可数名词。
Eg: He aimed the camera at the sunset.
他将相机对准日落。
This project aims to reduce pollution.
该项目旨在减少污染。
Her main aim is to become a doctor.
她的主要目标是成为一名医生。
[常见搭配] aim at sb./ sth. 瞄准某人/某物
aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
achieve/ meet one's aim实现某人的目标
Eg: The hunter aimed at the deer.
猎人瞄准了那只鹿。
We aim to finish the project by Friday.
我们旨在在周五前完成项目。
She finally achieved her aim of becoming a doctor.
她终于实现了成为医生的目标。
[即学即用]
该活动旨在提高人们对气候变化的意识。
This campaign___________raise awareness about climate change.
答案：aims to
9.patient(名词)病人
[用法讲解]patient为可数名词，其复数形式为 patients;patient还可为形容词，译为"有耐心的".
Eg: He is very patient person, never getting angry easily.
他是个非常有耐心的人，从不轻易发脾气。
The patient is recovering well after the surgery.
手术后，病人恢复得很好。
[常见搭配] be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/某物有耐心
Eg: Please be patient with me, I'm trying to figure this out.
请对我有点耐心，我正在想办法。
[派生词] patience为名词，译为"耐心".
Eg: I've lost all patience with his constant complaining.
我对他不断的抱怨已经失去了所有耐心。
[即学即用]
这名老师对学生很有耐心。
This teacher________________students.
答案：is patient with
10.afford(动词)能做，买得起
[用法讲解] afford即可表示(经济上)负担得起，也可指(时间/能力上)能够做某事，还可译为"提供，给予"，常与can/ can't/ could/ couldn't搭配。
Eg: I can't afford a new phone right now.
我现在买不起新手机。
She can't afford to miss another deadline.
她不能再错过截止日期了。
The window affords a beautiful view of the mountains.
这扇窗户能看到山景。
[常见搭配] can/ can't afford sth. 买得起/买不起某物
afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
Eg: Only a few people can afford luxury watches.
只有少数人买得起奢侈手表。
She can't afford to travel abroad this year.
她今年没钱去国外旅行。
[派生词] affordable为形容词，译为"负担得起的，价格合理的".
Eg: The local government launched a project to build more affordable housing for low - income families.
当地政府启动了一个项目，为低收入家庭建造更多经济适用房。
[即学即用]
With the new salary raise, she can finally a________ the apartment downtown that she's been eyeing for months.
答案：afford
11.go to hospital 看病
Eg: He had to go to hospital after the accident.
事故后他必须去看病。
[易混辨析] go to hospital 与 go to the hospital区别：
go to hospital强调生病或受伤需要治疗；
go to the hospital侧重于去医院上班后看病人等。
Eg: She went to the hospital to visit her friend.
她去医院看望朋友。
[即学即用]
你应该立刻去医院看病。
You should_______________immediately.
答案：go to hospital
12.on board 在飞机上(或船上，火车上)
[用法讲解] on board还可译为"加入团队/项 目，设备/系统已安装或运行".
Eg: All passengers on board must fasten seat belts.
机上所有乘客请系好安全带。
We're glad to have on board as our new manager.
很高兴你加入我们成为新经理。
The ship has advanced radar on board.
这艘船配备了先进的雷达系统。
[即学即用]
所有乘客必须在晚上8点前登上火车。
All passengers must be__________ the train by 8:00 PM.
答案：on board
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