资源简介

中考英语必背短语及词形转换
一、介词短语
at 短语
at birth 出生时
at first 起初
at home 在家
at last 最后
at least 至少
at most 最多
at night 在晚上
at once 马上
at present 目前；现在
at school 在上学；在学校
at times 有时；偶尔
at work 在工作
at weekends/at the weekend 在周末
at a time 每次，一次
at that time 那时候
at the same time 同时
at the moment 此时；现在
at that moment 在那时
at the age of 在……岁时
at the beginning of 在……开始时
at the bottom of 在……底部
at the foot of 在……底部；在……脚下
at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
by 短语
by air/plane 乘飞机
by bike 骑自行车
by bus 乘公共汽车
by car 乘小汽车
by ship 乘船
by subway 乘地铁
by taxi 乘出租车
by train 乘火车
by accident/chance 偶然；意外地
by hand 手工
by heart 凭记忆；熟记
by mistake 错误地；无意中
by oneself 独自地
by turns 轮流
by the time... 在……以前
by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下
by the end of... 到……结束时
from 短语
across from 在……对面
from...to... 从……到……
from now on 从今以后；今后
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 时常；有时
in 短语
in agreement 达成一致
in all/in total 总之；共计
in common 共同；共有；相似
in danger 处于危险中
in fact 事实上
in general 总体而言
in need 在危难中；在困境中
in order 井然有序
in pain 痛苦地
in peace 和平地
in person 亲自；亲身
in public 公开地
in return 作为回报
in space 在太空
in silence 沉默地
in surprise 惊奇地
in time 及时
in trouble 处于困境中
in case of 万一
in control of 掌管；管理
in face of 面临（问题、困难等）
in front of 在……前面（外部）
in the front of 在……前面（内部）
in need of 需要；缺少
in order to 为了
in the middle of 在……中间
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a row 连续几次地
in a word 总而言之
in a low voice 低声地
in that case 假使那样的话
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后
in the future 在将来
in the way 挡道；妨碍
in good health 健康状况良好
in one's opinion 在某人看来
in other words 换句话说；换言之
of 短语
ahead of 在……之前，提前
because of 因为；由于
instead of 代替；而不是
first of all 首先
all of a sudden 突然；猛地
on 短语
on business 出差
on duty 值日；值班
on foot 步行
on fire 着火
on hand 在手边
on sale 廉价销售；出售
on show 展出；在上映
on time 准时
on vacation 在度假
on weekends/on the weekend 在周末
on one's own 独自
on the/one's way to... 在某人去……的路上
on the Internet 在网上
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
on the same day/date 在同一天
on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
to 短语
according to 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定
close to 接近
next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近
thanks to 多亏；由于
to be honest 老实说
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是
to start with 起初；开始时
up to 多达
其他常见介词相关短语
after all 毕竟
along with 连同；除……以外还
as for 至于
as usual 像往常一样
ever since 自从
for example/such as 例如
for sale 待售
for sure 无疑；肯定
less than 少于
more than 多于
thanks for 因……而感谢
without doubt 毫无疑问
with one's help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
all in all 总的来说
all over/around the world 全世界
all the time 一直；总是
as a result 结果
all year round/around 全年
as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知
be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
be used for 被用于……
be out of work 失业
as far as I know 据我所知
二、同一介词/副词
about 短语
care about 关心；在意
dream about 梦想；梦到
hear about 听说
know about 了解；知道
learn about 学习；了解
talk about 谈论；讨论；议论
think about 考虑
worry about 担心；烦恼
after 短语
look after 照顾
name after 以……命名
run after 追逐；追赶
take after（外貌或行为）像
at 短语
arrive at 抵达
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
stare at 凝视
knock at 敲
point at 指着
away 短语
blow away 吹走
drive away 驱车离开；赶走
get away 逃脱；离开
give away 捐赠；泄露
move away 搬走，离开
pass away 过世；逝世
put away 收起；收拾好
run away 逃跑；跑掉
sweep away 扫去
take away 夺去；拿走
throw away 扔掉
walk away 步行离开
wash away 冲走；洗掉
back 短语
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话
come back 回来
hand back 交还
get back 返回，恢复
look back 回顾，回头看
pay back 偿还（借款等）
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
by 短语
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
go by（时间）逝去；经过
pass/walk by 路过；经过
be made by 由……制成（by后多接人）
down 短语
break down 发生故障
calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
cut down 砍倒
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
let...down 使……失望
lie down 躺下
look down 向下看
look down upon/on 鄙视，看不起
shut down 停工，关闭
sit down 坐下
slow down 减速
take down 记下；取下
turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝
write down 写下；记下
for 短语
ask for 要；要求；请求
call for 要求；提倡；需要
care for 喜欢；关心；照顾
cheer for 为……加油
die for 为……而死
fight for 为……而战
leave for 出发前往
look for 寻找，寻求
pay for 付……账；付买……的钱
prepare for 为……做准备
search for 搜寻；查找
stand for 代表；支持
wait for 等候；等待
from 短语
borrow...from... 从…借……
come from/be from 来自
die from 死于
hear from 收到……的来信
learn...from... 向……学习…；从……中吸取教训
protect...from... 保护……免受……的侵害
keep...away from 避免接近；远离
run away from 逃离；逃避
prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
be separated from 与……分开
stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
stay away from 远离；躲避
in 短语
arrive in 到达
believe in 信任；信赖
break in 突然闯入；打断
call in 召来；叫来
come in 进来
cut in 插嘴；干预
fill in 填补；填写
give in 屈服；让步
hand in 上交；提交；呈送
join in/take part in 参加
take in 接收；吞入（体内）；欺骗
take pride in 为……感到自豪
into 短语
change/turn...into... 将……变为……
fall/drop into 落入；陷入
divide...into... 把……分成……
knock into 与……相撞
look into 调查，研究
rush into 冲入
translate...into... 把……翻译成……
walk into 撞上；走进
of 短语
die of 死于
dream of 梦想；梦见
hear of 听说
come out of 从……出来
look out of 往……外看
get hold of 抓住
get out of 离开；从……出来
run out of 用完，用尽
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
think of 认为；想起
take care of 照顾；照料
be made of 由……制成/组成（可以看出原材料）
be made up of 由……组成
off 短语
break off 突然终止；中断
clean off 擦掉
cool off 冷静下来；（使）变凉
cut off 切除
fall off 从……掉下来
go off 发出巨响；离开
pay off 还清（欠款等）
put off 推迟
see...off 为……送行
set off 动身；出发；使爆炸
show off 炫耀；卖弄
shut off 关闭；使停止运转
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
turn off/shut off/switch off 关掉
on 短语
agree on 对……取得一致意见
carry on 继续
come on 快点儿，赶快
depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于
fight on 坚持，继续奋斗
focus on 致力于；使聚焦于
get on 取得进展；上车
go on 继续
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
keep on 继续
knock on 敲
land on 着陆；登陆
live/feed on 以……为食
pass on 传递
put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）
turn on 打开
try on 试穿
work on 从事；忙于
out 短语
blow out 吹灭
break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发
bring out 使显现；使表现出
check out 查明；结账
clean out 清除；把……打扫干净
clear out 清理；丢掉
come out 出来；出版
cry out 呐喊；呼喊
cut out 删除；删去；切断
die out 灭绝；消失
find out 查明；发现；了解
hand out 分发；发放
hang out 闲荡；闲逛
help out 帮助……摆脱困境
look out 当心；注意；向外看
point out 指出
put out 扑灭；熄灭
sell out 售空
send out 发送；派遣
set out 出发；启程
take out 取出
try out 试验；试用；尝试
work out 解决；算出
over 短语
come over 顺便来访；过来
get over 克服
go over 仔细检查；复习
look over 检查
take over 接收；接管
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 翻身；翻转
with 短语
agree with sb. 赞同某人；与某人持相同意见
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
begin with/start with 以……开始
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
compare...with... 把……和……作比较
connect with 连接，与……联系
deal with 处理；应付（与how连用）
do with 处理（与what连用）
fight with 与……打架
fill with 装满，充满
help...with 在…方面帮助……
play with 玩……；和……玩耍
provide...with... 给……提供……
share...with.. 与……分享……
stay with sb. 和某人待在一起
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出；想出
end up with 以……结束
have to do with 关于……；与……有关
fall in love with 爱上……
get along/on well with 与……和睦相处/关系良好
make friends with 与……交朋友
三、动词短语
agree 短语
agree on/about 就……达成一致
agree to 同意（某事/做某事）
agree with 赞同某人；同意（说法、决定等）
break 短语
break down 发生故障
break in 闯入；打断
break off 突然终止；中断
break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发
break up 粉碎；破碎
call 短语
call(sb.) back（给某人）回电话
call in 召来；叫来
call on 号召
call out 呼唤；呼喊
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
call sb.at... 拨打…（电话号码）找某人
call the police 报警
come 短语
come across（偶然）遇见；发现
come back 回来
come from 来自
come in 进来
come on 来吧；赶快；加油
come out 出来；出版
come over 顺便来访；过来
come to 苏醒；达到；来到（某地）
come true（希望等）实现；达到
come up 出来；上升
come up with 想出（主意）；提出；找出（答案）
come into use 开始使用
come to one's mind 某人突然想起
cut 短语
cut down 砍倒
cut in 插嘴；干预
cut off 切除
cut out 删除；删去；切断
cut up 切碎
fall 短语
fall behind 落后
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall into 掉进……里
fall off 从……掉下来
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病；病倒
fall in love with 爱上……
get 短语
get back 返回；回来；回家
get down 下降
get off 下车
get on 上车；进展
get out 逃离；外出
get over 克服
get to 到达
get up 起床
get angry 生气
get dressed 穿上衣服
get lost 迷路
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
get married 结婚
get together 相聚
get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get in touch with 和……取得联系
get out of 离开；逃离；从……出来
get out of control 失去控制
get rid of 摆脱
get along/on well with 和……和睦相处/关系良好
get away from 逃离；摆脱；从……逃离
get close(to) 接近
give 短语
give away 捐赠
give back 还给；归还
give in 屈服；让步
give off 发出；放出（气味、热、光等）
give out 分发；散发
give up (doing) 放弃（做）
give birth to 生；产生
give(sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程
give a speech/give a talk/give speeches 发表演讲
give a seat to sb. 给某人让座
go 短语
go away 走开
go back 回去
go by（时间）逝去；经过
go off 发出巨响；离开
go on 继续
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
go abroad 出国
go boating 去划船
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去购物
go for a walk 去散步
go for a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐
go on a trip 去旅行
go on a vacation 去度假
go home 回家
have 短语
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have a chance 有机会
have a fever/cold/cough/headache 发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛
have a look 看一看
have a party 举办派对
have a picnic 去野餐
have a point 有道理
have a try 试一试；尝试一下
look 短语
look after 照顾
look around 环顾四周
look at 看
look back 回头看；回首；回忆；回顾
look down 向下看
look down on/upon 看不起
look up to 尊敬
look for 寻找
look into 向……里面看去；调查；研究
look like 看起来像
look out 留神；当心
look over 检查
look through 浏览
look up 查询
look forward to 期待；盼望
lose 短语
lose control 失控
lose heart 灰心
lose weight 减肥
lose one's life 丧命
lose one's way 迷路
keep 短语
keep...away 远离
keep away from 避免接近；远离
keep on 坚持
keep out 不让…进入
keep up with 赶上
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静
keep an eye on 留意；密切注视
keep...to oneself 保守秘密
make 短语
make dinner 做晚饭
make friends 结交朋友
make money 赚钱
make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪声
make progress 取得进步
make rules 制定规则
make sense 讲得通；有道理
make soup 煲汤
make sure 确保；查明
make tea 泡茶
make a call/make calls 打电话
make a choice/make choices 做选择
make a decision/make decisions 做决定
make a difference 有影响；起作用
make a dish/make dishes 做菜
make an effort 作出努力
make a fire 生火
make a list 列清单
make a living 谋生，维持生活
make a mess 弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错
make a plan/make plans 制定计划
make a promise/make promises 许诺
make a speech/make speeches 做演讲
make a wish/make wishes 许愿
make use of 使用，利用
make...feel at home 使……感到宾至如归
play 短语
play against 同……比赛
play chess 下国际象棋
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球
play music 演奏/播放音乐
play sports 做运动
play with 和……玩耍；玩……
play the erhu 拉二胡
play the guitar 弹吉他
play a card game/play card games 玩棋牌游戏
play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a role/part in 在……中起作用
put 短语
put away 放好；收拾
put down 记下；镇压
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起；挂起
run 短语
run after 追逐；追赶
run away 逃跑；跑掉
run away from 逃离；逃避
run into 与……遇见；偶然相撞
run out(of) 用完，耗尽
set 短语
set off 动身；出发；使爆炸
set out 出发；启程
set up 创办；建立
set a goal 设立一个目标
stay 短语
stay calm 保持镇定
stay out 留在外面
stay up 熬夜
stay with 同……在一起
stay away from 与……保持距离；躲避
stay at home 待在家里
take 短语
take after（外貌或行为）像
take away 拿走
take back 退还；收回
take care 当心
take down 记下；取下
take in 吸收；吞入（体内）；欺骗
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take out 取出；除掉
take up 从事；着手处理；占用，占据
take action 采取行动
take notes 记笔记
take place 发生
take turns 轮流；依次
take...seriously 认真对待…….对……用心
take a break/take breaks/take a rest 休息
take a message/take messages 捎口信；传话
take a risk/take risks 冒险
take a shower 洗淋浴；洗澡
take a trip 去旅行
take a vacation/holiday 去度假
take a walk 散步
take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交
take one's order 点菜
take one's place 代替；替换；取代
take one's temperature 量体温
take one's time 从容进行；慢慢来
take care of 照顾；照料
take part in 参加……；参与……
take pride in 为……感到自豪
take a photo/picture of/take photos/pictures of 给……照相
think 短语
think about 思考；思索
think of 认为；想起
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出
think twice 再三考虑
turn 短语
turn around 转身；调头
turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn into 变成
turn out 结果是
turn over 翻身；翻转
turn to 翻到；转向
turn up 调高（音量）
turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
其他常见动词短语
enjoy oneself/have a good/great/wonderful time/have fun 过得愉快；玩得开心
feel like 想；想要
fight against 反对；对抗
leave...alone 不打扰；不管
leave...behind 把……留下来
move forward 前进
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
regard...as... 把……当作……
seem like 好像，似乎
sound like 听起来像
work together 合作，一起工作
get home 到家
raise money 筹钱
wash one's socks 洗袜子
wear glasses 戴眼镜
jump out of 跳出
rush out of 冲出
do harm to 对……有害
have meaning to 对……有意义
attend a meeting 参加会议
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
climb a mountain 爬山
learn a lesson 吸取教训
read a book/read books 读书
ride a bike 骑自行车
do housework/chores 做家务
take a photo of.../take photos of... 给……照相
win a competition 赢得比赛
win a prize 得奖
clean the room 打扫房间
follow the rules 遵守规则
solve the problem 解决问题
change one's mind/idea 改变某人的主意
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
improve one's health 改善健康
raise one's hand 举手
raise one's voice 提高嗓门
reach one's goal 实现某人的目标
risk one's life 某人冒生命危险
drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
develop a good habit 养成一个良好习惯
get into a fight with... 和……吵架
open one's heart to 对……敞开心扉
pay a visit to 参观
have a better understanding of 对……有一个更好的理解
四、形容词副词短语
be+adj.+about
be careful about... 对……谨慎
be crazy about... 对……着迷
be excited about... 对……感到兴奋
be nervous about... 因……而紧张
be pleased about... 因……感到高兴
be sad about... 为……而难过
be serious about... 对……是认真的
be sorry about... 对……感到抱歉
be sure about... 对……有把握
be worried about... 对……感到担忧
be+adj.+at
be amazed at... 对……感到惊讶
be angry at sth. 因某事/某物而生气
be mad at sb. 生某人的气
be good/bad at.. 擅长/不擅长….
be surprised at... 对……感到吃惊
be+adj.+for
be famous/known/well-known for... 因…而著名
be good for... 对……有益
be bad for... 对……有害
be late for 迟到
be necessary for... 对……有必要
be ready for... 为……做好准备
be responsible for... 对……负责
be sorry for... 对……感到遗憾/抱歉
be thirsty for... 渴望；渴求……
时间副词短语
right away 立刻
hardly ever 几乎从不
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
now and then 不时，有时
once in a while 偶尔；有时
once or twice 偶尔；一两次
sooner or later 迟早
day and night 日日夜夜
the other day 前几日
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
once upon a time 从前
其他常见副词相关短语
over there 在那里
as well 也；此外
much too 太
once again 再次；再度
no longer/not...any longer 不再
and so on 等等
again and again 反复地
here and there 到处
not...at all 一点儿也不
up and down 上上下下
over and over again 多次；反复地
五、to do / doing 专项
to do sth.（不定式）
want to do sth. 想要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要某人做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫/请求某人做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记（要）做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事
lead sb. to do sth. 领导某人做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
for the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事
allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
take many measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
aid sb. to do sth. 援助某人做某事
try to do sth. 试图做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
be able to do sth. 能够去做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
be required to do sth. 被要求去做某事
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
make one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
help(sb.) to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做；不敢去做
be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做某事
be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
to（介词）+ doing sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
stick to(doing)sth. 坚持（做）某事
六、连词短语
so that... 以便；为了
such as(=for example) 例如
as soon as 一……就……
as well as... 也；又
even though(if) 即使
in order that 为了
both...and... ……和……（两者）都
neither...nor... ……和……（两者）都不
either...or... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且……
词形转换360组
考点一：动词
achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)
act(v.)→actor/actress/action/active(adj.)
advise(v.)→advice(n.)
agree(v.)→agreement(n.)
appear(v.)→appearance(n.)
arrive(v.)→arrival(n.)
beat(v.)→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)
begin(v.)→began→begun→beginning(n.)
believe(v.)→belief(n.)→believable(adj.)→unbelievable(adj.)
blow(v.)→blew→blown
break(v.)→broke→broken
bring(v.)→brought
build(v.)→built→building(n.)
burn(v.)→burned/burnt
buy(v.)→bought
carry(v.)→carried→carries
catch(v.)→caught
celebrate(v.)→celebration(n.)
choose(v.)→chose→chosen→choice(n.)
climb(v.)→climber(n.)→climbing(n.)
collect(v.)→collector(n.)→collection(n.)
come(v.)→came→come
communicate(v.)→communication(n.)
connect(v.)→connection(n.)
control(v.)→controlled→controlling
cook(v.)→cooker(n.)
cost(v.)→cost
create(v.)→creation(n.)→creative(adj.)
cry(v.)→cried→crying→cries
cut(v.)→cut→cutting
dance(v.)→dancer(n.)
decide(v.)→decision(n.)
develop(v.)→development(n.)
die(v.)→death(n.)→dead(adj.)→dying(adj.)
dig(v.)→dug→digging
direct(v.)→director(n.)→direction(n.)
discover(v.)→discovery(n.)
discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)
doubt(v.)→doubtful(adj.)
draw(v.)→drew→drawn
dream(v.)→dreamt/dreamed
drink(v.)→drank→drunk
drive(v.)→drove→driven→driver(n.)
eat(v.)→ate→eaten
educate(v.)→education(n.)
encourage(v.)→encouragement(n.)
end(v.)→ending(n.)
enjoy(v.)→enjoyment(n.)→enjoyable(adj.)
examine(v.)→examination(n.)
excite(v.)→excitement(n.)
expect(v.)→expectation(n.)
express(v.)→expression(n.)
fail(v.)→failure(n.)
fall(v.)→fell→fallen
feed(v.)→fed
feel(v.)→felt→feeling(n.)
fight(v.)→fought
find(v.)→found
fly(v.)→flew→flown
forget(v.)→forgot→forgotten→forgetting
get(v.)→got→got/gotten→getting
give(v.)→gave→given
grow(v.)→grew→grown
hang(v.)→hung
hear(v.)→heard→hearing(n.)
hide(v.)→hid→hidden
hit(v.)→hit
hold(v.)→held
hurt(v.)→hurt
imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)
interview(v.)→interviewer(n.)→interviewee(n.)
introduce(v.)→introduction(n.)
invent(v.)→invention(n.)→inventor(n.)
invite(v.)→invitation(n.)
keep(v.)→kept
know(v.)→knew→known
laugh(v.)→laughter(n.)
lay(v.)→laid
lead(v.)→led→leader(n.)
learn(v.)→learnt/learned→learner(n.)
leave(v.)→left
lend(v.)→lent
let(v.)→let
lie(v.)→lay→lain
listen(v.)→listener(n.)
lose(v.)→lost→loser(n.)
make(v.)→made
manage(v.)→manager(n.)→management(n.)
marry(v.)→married→marriage(n.)
mean(v.)→meant→meaning(n.)→meaningful(adj.)→meaningless(adj.)
meet(v.)→met→meeting(n.)
mix(v.)→mixture(n.)
move(v.)→movement(n.)
paint(v.)→painter(n.)→painting(n.)
play(v.)→player(n.)
pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)
prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)
produce(v.)→production(n.)→product(n.)
pronounce(v.)→pronunciation(n.)
protect(v.)→protection(n.)
punish(v.)→punishment(n.)
put(v.)→put
rain(v.)→rainy(adj.)
read(v.)→read→reader(n.)
report(v.)→reporter(n.)
ride(v.)→rode→ridden
ring(v.)→rang→rung
rise(v.)→rose→risen
run(v.)→ran→run→runner(n.)
satisfy(v.)→satisfied(adj.)→satisfaction(n.)
say(v.)→said→saying(n.)
see(v.)→saw→seen
sell(v.)→sold→sale(n.)
send(v.)→sent
serve(v.)→service(n.)
set(v.)→set→setting
shake(v.)→shook→shaken
shine(v.)→shone
shop(v.)→shopped→shopping(n.)
show(v.)→showed→shown
shut(v.)→shut
sing(v.)→sang→sung→singer(n.)
sit(v.)→sat
skate(v.)→skating(n.)
sleep(v.)→slept→sleepy(adj.)→asleep(adj.)
smell(v.)→smelled/smelt
smoke(v.)→smoking(n.)
speak(v.)→spoke→spoken→speaker(n.)
spell(v.)→spelt/spelled→spelling(n.)
spend(v.)→spent
spread(v.)→spread
stand(v.)→stood
steal(v.)→stole→stolen
stick(v.)→stuck
study(v.)→studied
succeed(v.)→success(n.)
suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)
surprise(v.)→surprised(adj.)→surprising(adj.)
swim(v.)→swam→swum→swimmer(n.)
take(v.)→took→taken
taste(v.)→tasty(adj.)
teach(v.)→taught→teacher(n.)
tell(v.)→told
think(v.)→thought→thought(n.)
throw(v.)→threw→thrown
train(v.)→training(n.)
translate(v.)→translation(n.)→translator(n.)
try(v.)→tried
understand(v.)→understood
visit(v.)→visitor(n.)
wake(v.)→woke→woken
warm(v.)→warmth(n.)
wear(v.)→wore→worn
weigh(v.)→weight(n.)
win(v.)→won→winner(n.)
work(v.)→worker(n.)
考点二：名词
ability(n.)→abilities(pl.)
activity(n.)→activities(pl.)
baby(n.)→babies(pl.)
beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)
body(n.)→bodies(pl.)
candy(n.)→candies(pl.)
care(n.)→careful(adj.)→careless(adj.)
center(n.)→central(adj.)
century(n.)→centuries(pl.)
child(n.)→children(pl.)
city(n.)→cities(pl.)
coach(n.)→coaches(pl.)
colour(n.)→colourful(adj.)
confidence(n.)→confident(adj.)
country(n.)→countries(pl.)
culture(n.)→cultural(adj.)
danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)
day(n.)→daily(adj.)
dictionary(n.)→dictionaries(pl.)
difference(n.)→different(adj.)
education(n.)→educational(adj.)
enemy(n.)→enemies(pl.)
face(n.)→facial(adj.)
factory(n.)→factories(pl.)
family(n.)→families(pl.)
fisherman(n.)→fishermen(pl.)
fly(n.)→flies(pl.)
foot(n.)→feet(pl.)
friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)
fun(n.)→funny(adj.)
gentleman(n.)→gentlemen(pl.)
gold(n.)→golden(adj.)
harm(n.)→harmful(adj.)
health(n.)→healthy(adj.)
help(n.)→helpful(adj.)→helpless(adj.)
hero(n.)→heroes(pl.)
hobby(n.)→hobbies(pl.)
hope(n.)→hopeful(adj.)→hopeless(adj.)
human(n.)→humans(pl.)
independence(n.)→independent(adj.)
knife(n.)→knives(pl.)
knowledge(n.)→knowledgeable(adj.)
lady(n.)→ladies(pl.)
leaf(n.)→leaves(pl.)
library(n.)→libraries(pl.)
love(n.)→lovely(adj.)
luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)
man(n.)→men(pl.)
meaning(n.)→meaningful(adj.)→meaningless(adj.)
medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)
mouse(n.)→mice(pl.)
music(n.)→musical(adj.)
nature(n.)→natural(adj.)
noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)
north(n.)→northern(adj.)
pain(n.)→painful(adj.)
party(n.)→parties(pl.)
patience(n.)→patient(adj.)
peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)
person(n.)→personal(adj.)
physics(n.)→physical(adj.)
play(n.)→plays(pl.)
policeman(n.)→policemen(pl.)
postman(n.)→postmen(pl.)
potato(n.)→potatoes(pl.)
pride(n.)→proud(adj.)
rain(n.)→rainy(adj.)
reason(n.)→reasonable(adj.)
salt(n.)→salty(adj.)
science(n.)→scientific(adj.)→scientist(n.)
shame(n.)→shameful(adj.)
silence(n.)→silent(adj.)
snow(n.)→snowy(adj.)
south(n.)→southern(adj.)
story(n.)→stories(pl.)
strawberry(n.)→strawberries(pl.)
success(n.)→successful(adj.)
sugar(n.)→sugary(adj.)
sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)
tomato(n.)→tomatoes(pl.)
tooth(n.)→teeth(pl.)
tradition(n.)→traditional(adj.)
university(n.)→universities(pl.)
use(n.)→useful(adj.)→useless(adj.)
value(n.)→valuable(adj.)
wealth(n.)→wealthy(adj.)
week(n.)→weekly(adj.)
west(n.)→western(adj.)
wind(n.)→windy(adj.)
woman(n.)→women(pl.)
wonder(n.)→wonderful(adj.)
wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)
America(n.)→American(adj./n.)
Australia(n.)→Australian(adj./n.)
Canada(n.)→Canadian(adj./n.)
China(n.)→Chinese(adj./n.)
France(n.)→French(adj./n.)
Germany(n.)→German(adj./n.)
India(n.)→Indian(adj./n.)
Italy(n.)→Italian(adj./n.)
Japan(n.)→Japanese(adj./n.)
Korea(n.)→Korean(adj./n.)
Russia(n.)→Russian(adj./n.)
考点三：形容词
active→actively→activity
angry→angrier→angriest→angrily
awful→awfully
bad→worse→worst→badly
beautiful→beautifully
big→bigger→biggest
brave→braver→bravest→bravely
bright→brightly
busy→busier→busiest
careful→carefully→careless
certain→certainly
cheap→cheaply
clear→clearly
close→closely
comfortable→comfortably→uncomfortable
common→commonly
complete→completely
correct→correctly
crazy→crazier→craziest→crazily
cute→cuter→cutest
deep→deeply
different→differently→difference
difficult→difficultly→difficulty
dirty→dirtier→dirtiest
dry→drier→driest
easy→easier→easiest→easily
excellent→excellently
fair→unfair
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
fat→fatter→fattest
fit→fitter→fittest
free→freer→freest→freely
friendly→friendlier→friendliest
full→fully
funny→funnier→funniest
general→generally
good→better→best→well
great→greatly
happy→happier→happiest→happily→happiness
healthy→healthier→healthiest→healthily→unhealthy
heavy→heavier→heaviest→heavily
helpful→helpfully→helpless
high→highly→height
honest→dishonest→honesty
hot→hotter→hottest
hungry→hungrier→hungriest
important→importantly→importance
independent→independence
large→largely
late→later→latest
lazy→lazier→laziest
little→less→least
loud→loudly
lucky→luckier→luckiest→luckily→unlucky
main→mainly
many/much→more→most
natural→naturally
nervous→nervously
noisy→noisier→noisiest
patient→patiently→patience
polite→politely→impolite
possible→possibly→impossible
private→privately
proper→properly
quick→quickly
quiet→quietly
rapid→rapidly
real→really
sad→sadder→saddest→sadly→sadness
safe→safely→safety
serious→seriously
shy→shyer→shyest→shyly
silent→silently→silence
similar→similarly
simple→simply
slow→slowly
smooth→smoothly
soft→softly
special→specially
straight→straightly
strict→strictly
strong→strongly
successful→successfully
sudden→suddenly
terrible→terribly
thin→thinner→thinnest
tidy→tidier→tidiest
tiny→tinier→tiniest
total→totally
true→truly
ugly→uglier→ugliest
useful→useless
usual→usually→unusual
warm→warmly→warmth
wet→wetter→wettest
wide→wider→widest→widely
wild→wildly
wise→wiser→wisest→wisely
考点四：副词
badly→worse→worst
far→farther→farthest→further→furthest
little→less→least
much→more→most
well→better→best
early→earlier→earliest

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