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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section A 1a-pronunciation语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. met up with friends 与朋友相聚了
meet up 碰头
meet up with sb 与某人相聚
meet up at+地点名词 在...(地方)相聚
meet up for+活动/目的 为了...相聚
昨天我和汤姆碰面了。I met up Tom yesterday.
我们晚上七点在电影院会面吧。
Let’s meet up at the cinema at 7:00pm.
How was Peter’s weekend 彼得的周末怎么样
How was one’s weekend 某人的周末怎么样
常见答语: It was great.(好极了)
It was OK.(还可以)
It was not bad.(还不错)
It was terrible.(很糟糕)
例句: -你的周末/生日聚会怎么样 -好极了.
-How was your weekend/birthday party
-It was great.
I didn’t mean to，but I gave them the wrong directions.我不是故意的，但是我给他们指错了方向。
mean v.表示“打算，计划”，句中的I didn’t mean to表示“我不是故意的”。
mean to do sth.，表示某人计划或打算做某事。如：
I mean to finish my homework by the end of the week.
我打算在本周末之前完成我的作业。
mean表示“意味，意思” mean doing sth.表示意味着...。
A good student means studying hard.一个好学生意味着努力学习
对不起，我弄疼你了。我不是故意的。
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to　　　　　　.
她打算周末去博物馆。
She means to go to the museum at the weekend.
direction n.表示方向、指导、指示、用法说明等多种含义。
①表示“方向”，是可数名词，通常与介词“in”或“towards”使用。固定搭配：in the direction of“朝……方向”，
I’m heading in the direction of the train station.
我正前往火车站的方向。
②表示“指示”“指引”“用法说明”等通常要用复数形式“directions”。
He gave us directions to the railway station.他告诉我们去火车站怎么走。
Please read the directions carefully before using the medicine.
使用药物前请仔细阅读说明书。
③表示“指导”或“指挥”，是不可数名词，under sb’s direction表示“在……的指导下”。
We work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。
汤姆朝家的方向去了。
Tom went off in the direction of home.
我找不到博物馆，因为他们给我指错路了。
I couldn’t find the museum because they gave me the wrong directions.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [mju zi m] n. 博物馆 2. ________ [ eks b n] n.展览
3. _______ [d rek n] n. 方向 4. ________ [ str n t] n. 宇航员
5. _______ [ r b t] n.机器人 6. ________ [ pr b bli] adv可能；大概
7. _______ [ ri la z] v. 实现；认识到 8. ________ [spe s] n. 空间;太空
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Finally, he (try) his best and successfully finished the task.
2．The birds flew away in all (direction) when the dog ran to them.
3．Over three hundred students took part in different (exhibition) and competitions during the Science and Technology Festival.
4．With the teacher’s help, I learnt (pay) more attention to developing my study skills.
5．He (meet) up with some friends in the city centre, and they went to a restaurant.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．前天一群学生参观了博物馆。
A group of students the day before yesterday.
2．昨天我和我父亲去游泳了。
My father and I yesterday.
3．上个星期六，滕飞和朋友们在公园碰面了。
Last Saturday, Teng Fei with his friends in the park.
4．我们班大多数学生喜欢和我们英语老师交谈。
Most students in our class like our English teacher.
5．希腊人有时甚至不会试着指路。他们经常会说：“跟我来。”
People in Greece sometimes even do not try to . They often say, “Follow me.”
四、完形填空
I 1 my grandparents with my parents yesterday. And we had an excellent day. Now I want to tell you about my great day.
My grandparents run a big farm. There are many sheep, 2 and hens. After getting there at nine thirty that morning, my grandpa told me a lot about 3 the land. When we walked on the farm, I found some pear trees and apple trees. And I wanted to 4 some from the trees. But Grandma said she 5 them several months ago. So it’s early 6 me to eat them now. Then, we also saw some cute 7 like black and white cows, ducks, chickens and pigs. Those pigs were big and heavy. After that, Grandma made some chicken, duck and some vegetables for us. Those vegetables and meat all came from their farm. We ate 8 delicious lunch and left for our house.
I did many 9 things with my family. We helped my grandparents feed some animals and water the vegetables and plants. I could never 10 the happy time. I really wanted to go back to my grandparents’ home soon.
1．A．saw B．visited C．milked D．went
2．A．monkeys B．pandas C．giraffes D．horses
3．A．playing B．buying C．farming D．getting
4．A．pick B．plant C．grow D．water
5．A．liked B．grew C．wanted D．took
6．A．for B．of C．about D．with
7．A．fruit B．plants C．vegetables D．animals
8．A．an B．the C．a D．/
9．A．cute B．lucky C．tiring D．interesting
10．A．remember B．forget C．change D．see
五、七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有2项多余。
Hello, I’m Bill. Do you like school trips 1 Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.
First, school trips can make you relax and give you a lot of fun. 2 You can learn something different from what you learn in class. 3 For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. You can learn to do things by yourself. 4 When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.
5 They can make your friendships with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in a mountain or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you learn to get on with each other.
A．People often have dinner at home.
B．It’s healthy to eat some vegetables.
C．You can learn how to look after yourself.
D．They can make your school life more interesting.
E．Do you know what you can learn from the trips
F．School trips can teach you how to get on with others.
G．You can learn more about nature and the outside world.
六、语法填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided 51 (go) to the mountain. So, at 7:00 in the morning we got together 52 the school gate. Then we 53 (take) a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there was a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish swim in it. And some of 54 (I) classmates even tried to get the fish, 55 they failed (失败). We also saw quite a few special flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many 56 (interest) things there and took lots of 57 (photo). At 12 o’clock, we had lunch. The food was 58 (real) great. After lunch, we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and 59 looked wonderful. We all had 60 good time there.
七、阅读理解
Scott thinks he is very lucky to get a good friend on the school trip last month. Before that he always saw the bad side of things. But something changed (改变) him that weekend.
That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains. But the long climbing made him really tired and wanted to have a rest. As he rested, the young man felt very bad. He went on saying, “How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have… ” Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!” Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, “How lucky you are! It is half full, too.”
Scott looked at his friend in surprise. Then a smile slowly came out on his face and they both laughed (大笑).
He thought, “Rick is right. Being negative doesn’t help. I should try to see the good side.” Later that day, Scott was always with Rick, and he found that he really got a good friend. He could learn a lot from him. Now Scott becomes a person who sees “the glass half full, not half empty” with the help of his new friend!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Where did Scott go for the school trip that Saturday
A．To the farm. B．To the sea side.
C．To the mountains. D．To the countryside.
2．How did Scott feel first when he stopped to rest
A．Bad and tired. B．Tired but Happy.
C．Lucky and relaxed. D．Lucky but surprised.
3．Who do you think is the one being negative
A．Alan: I always do my best in life.
B．Bob: I always see the bad side of things.
C．Curry: I always want to be No. 1 in class.
D．Dave: I always feel surprised when I meet something new.
4．What can we know about Rick
A．He enjoys mountain climbing.
B．He is good at learning from others.
C．He is surprised to get a good friend.
D．He likes to see the good side of things.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The Glass Half Full B．The Sad School Trip
C．The Empty Water Bottle D．The Two Good Friends
八、任务型阅读。
It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing day. On Sunday morning, she had some noodles for breakfast at home. They were delicious. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother, because she wanted to buy a pair of shoes. Her size of shoes is 36. Her mother bought some vegetables. In the evening, she watched the movie Oh My School (《茶啊二中》) in the cinema. It was really popular, so many people came to watch it.
Amy was busy yesterday. She never stopped working. Her mother had a farm. On Sunday morning, she helped her mother to feed chickens, horses and sheep. Then she did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to the sports club. She taught some children to play badminton. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. She was really too busy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why did Laura go shopping with her mother
___________________________________________
2．How was the movie Oh My School
____________________________________
3．Where did Amy’s mother keep some animals
__________________________________________
4．When did Amy teach some children to play badminton
_______________________________________
5．Who had a busy weekend, Amy or Laura
________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】1.museum 2. exhibition 3. direction 4. astronaut 5. robot 6. probably 7. realize 8. space
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. tried 2. directions 3. exhibitions 4. to pay 5. met
【解析】1. 句意：最终，他尽了最大努力并成功地完成了任务。根据“finished”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填tried。
2. 句意：当鸟儿看到狗向他们跑来，他们飞向四面八方。in all directions“向四面八方”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填directions。
3. 句意：在科技节期间，三百多名学生参加了各类展览和竞赛。exhibition“展览”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应填复数形式exhibitions。故填exhibitions。
4. 句意：在老师的帮助下，我学会了更加注意培养我的学习技能。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，learn to do sth.为固定用法，意为“学习做某事”。故填to pay。
5. 句意：他在市中心遇到了一些朋友，他们去了一家餐馆。根据 “and they went to a restaurant ”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填met。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1．visited the museum 2. went swimming 3. met up 4. talking to/with 5. give directions
【解析】1. 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“参观博物馆”，英文表达为visit the museum，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填visited；the；museum。
2. 空处表示“去游泳”，用动词短语go swimming表示，由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填went；swimming。
3. 碰面：meet up，根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，meet的过去式为met。故填met up。
4. talk to/with…“和……交谈”，是固定搭配，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填talking；to/with。
5. 根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“指路”，give directions“指路”，try to do“尝试做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填give；directions。
四、完形填空
【答案】本文主要讲述了作者与父母一起拜访祖父母的一天经历。
1．句意：昨天我和父母一起去看望了我的祖父母。
saw看见；visited拜访；milked挤奶；went去。根据“my grandparents with my parents”可知，拜访祖父母，故选B。
2．句意：我的祖父母经营着一个大农场。那里有许多绵羊、马和母鸡。
monkeys猴子；pandas熊猫；giraffes长颈鹿；horses马。根据“There are many sheep”可知，农场有马，故选D。
3．句意：那天早上九点半到达后，我的祖父告诉我很多关于耕种土地的事情。
playing玩耍；buying购买；farming耕作；getting得到。根据“the land”可知，关于耕种土地的事情。故选C。
4．句意：我想从树上摘一些。
pick采摘；plant种植；grow生长；water浇水。根据“some from the trees”可知，想要摘水果，故选A。
5．句意：但奶奶说她几个月前才种植它们。
liked喜欢；grew种植；wanted想要；took拿走。根据“them several months ago”可知，几个月前才种，故选B。
6．句意：所以现在对我来说吃它们还太早。
for对于；of的；about关于；with和。根据“it’s early”可知，对“我”来说太早，故选A。
7．句意：然后，我们还看到了一些可爱的动物，比如黑白相间的奶牛、鸭子、鸡和猪。
fruit水果；plants植物；vegetables蔬菜；animals动物。根据“like black and white cows”可知，看到了一些可爱的动物，故选D。
8．句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，然后离开了农场回家。
an一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“delicious lunch”可知，吃了一顿美味的午餐，delicious是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选C。
9．句意：我和家人一起做了许多有趣的事情。
cute可爱的；lucky幸运的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的。根据“We helped my grandparents feed some animals and water the vegetables and plants.”可知，做了许多有趣的事情。故选D。
10．句意：我永远不会忘记那段快乐的时光。
remember记住；forget忘记；change改变；see看见。根据“the happy time”可知，不会忘记那段快乐的时光。故选B。
五、七选五
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．F
【详解】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的好处。
1．根据下文“Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.”以及后文具体阐述从学校旅行中学到的东西可知，此处应是引出关于从学校旅行中能学到什么的话题；选项E“你知道你能从这些旅行中学到什么吗？”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文“First, school trips can make you relax and give you a lot of fun.” 可知，学校旅行有好处，所以此处应进一步阐述学校旅行的好处；选项D“它们能让你的学校生活更有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据下文“For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals.” 可知，此处是指能从学校旅行中学到关于外界的知识；选项G“你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据上文“You can learn to do things by yourself.”以及下文“When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.”可知，此处是指通过学校旅行可以学会照顾自己；选项C“你可以学会如何照顾自己。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据下文“They can make your friendships with your classmates better.”以及后面举例说明在活动中需要相互合作和帮助，学会相处，所以此处是指学校旅行能教会大家如何与他人相处；选项F“学校旅行可以教会你如何与他人相处。”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空
【答案】
1．to go 2．at 3．took 4．my 5．but 6．interesting 7．photos 8．really 9．it 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的班级一起去山上郊游并在那里玩得愉快的故事。
1．句意：我们决定去山上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to go。
2．句意：所以，早上7点我们在学校门口集合。根据“the school gate”可知，是在学校门口集合，用介词at。故填at。
3．句意：然后我们坐公共汽车去了那里。根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
4．句意：我的一些同学甚至试图钓到鱼，但他们失败了。空处修饰名词classmates用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
5．句意：我的一些同学甚至试图钓到鱼，但他们失败了。根据“And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish,...they failed (失败)”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
6．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情拍了很多照片。空处修饰名词things用形容词作定语，修饰“物”用interesting。故填interesting。
7．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，lots of修饰名词复数形式。故填photos。
8．句意：食物真的很棒。real“真的”，空处修饰形容词great用副词。故填really。
9．句意：在那里我们可以看到整个城市，它看起来很棒。根据“...looked wonderful”可知，空处缺少主语，用it指代the whole city。故填it。
10．句意：我们在那里都玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
七、阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5 A
【解析】本文主要讲述了斯科特以前总是看到事情不好的一面，在上个月的学校旅行中他交到了一个好朋友，从而改变了他，让他明白消极于事无补，我们应该试着看到好的一面。
1．细节理解题。根据“That was a hot Saturday afternoon, and all the class went on a school trip to the mountains.”可知，是去山里旅行了。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“But the long climbing made him really tired and wanted to have a rest. As he rested, the young man felt very bad. He went on saying, ‘How bad the weather is! What bad luck we have… ’”可知，他感觉又累又糟糕。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Who do you think is the one being negative ”可知，此处询问的是哪个是消极的，B选项“鲍勃：我总是看到事情不好的一面。”符合。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, ‘Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!’ Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, ‘How lucky you are! It is half full, too.’”可知，他喜欢看到事物好的一面。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Then he felt thirsty, so he wanted to drink some water. But when he looked at the water bottle, he said, ‘Oh, no! It is half empty (空的)!’ Then his classmate Rick looked at the bottle with a big smile on his face and said, ‘How lucky you are! It is half full, too.’”以及“Now Scott becomes a person who sees ‘the glass half full, not half empty’ with the help of his new friend!”可知，本文主要讲述了斯科特以前总是看到事情不好的一面，在上个月的学校旅行中他交到了一个好朋友，从而改变了他，让他明白消极于事无补，我们应该试着看到好的一面。因此文章的最佳标题应该是“半满的杯子”。故选A。
八、任务型阅读
【答案】1．Because she wanted to buy a pair of shoes. 2．It was really popular. 3．On the farm. 4．In the afternoon. 5．Amy.
【导语】本文介绍了Laura和Amy两个人所度过的周末。Laura度过了一个令人放松的周末，而Amy度过了一个忙碌的周末。
1．根据“In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother, because she wanted to buy a pair of shoes.”可知，因为她想买一双鞋。故填Because she wanted to buy a pair of shoes.
2．根据“It was really popular, so many people came to watch it.”可知，这部电影很受欢迎。故填It was really popular.
3．根据“Her mother had a farm. On Sunday morning, she helped her mother to feed chickens, horses and sheep.”可知，在农场养了一些动物。故填On the farm.
4．根据“In the afternoon, she went to the sports club. She taught some children to play badminton.”可知，在下午，艾米教一些孩子打羽毛球。故填In the afternoon.
5．根据“Amy was busy yesterday.”可知，艾米度过了一个忙碌的周末。故填Amy.
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