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Unit 7 Charities 课文解析二
1.I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor.
我可以追寻我成为一名医生的梦想。
[用法讲解] dream为名词，译为"梦想，梦"; dream也可为动词，译为"做梦，梦想".
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg: It's my dream to travel around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things.
她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
[即学即用]
My d________ is to be a great football player.
答案：dream
2.Besides money, what do you think Orbis still needs
除了钱，你认为奥比斯还需要什么
[用法讲解]besides为介词，besides还可为副词，译为"而且"，常用于句首或句尾，用逗号隔开，引出补充说明或递进观点。
Eg: Besides English, she can speak French and Spanish.
除了英语，她还会说法语和西班牙语。
He has few friends besides us.
除了我们之外，他几乎没有朋友。
Besides writing novels, she volunteers at a library.
除了写小说，她还在图书馆做志愿者。
Besides, we need to consider the cost.
此外，我们还需要考虑成本。
I don't want to go; besides, I'm too tired.
我不想去，而且我也太累了。
[易混辨析]besides与except区别
besides表达"包含性排除"(包括被排除项);
except表达"排他性排除"(不包括被排除项).
Eg: Besides tea, I also drink coffee.
除了茶，我还喝咖啡。(包括tea在内)
I drink everything except tea.
我除了茶什么都喝。(排除tea)
[即学即用]
( )They have nothing_______ their dreams of success.
A.beside B.except C.besides D. but
答案：C
3.They also make great efforts to make sure families are provided with clean water and hungry children are fed. 它们还努力确保为家庭提供情节用水，确保饥饿的儿童得到喂养。
[用法讲解] effort为可数名词，其复数形式为efforts，译为"努力，艰难的尝试".
Eg:The team's efforts resulted in a successful project.
团队的努力促成了一个成功的项目。
Despite his efforts, he failed the exam.
尽管努力了，他考试还是挂了。
[常见搭配] make an effort 努力，尽力
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
in an effort to... 为了，试图
Eg: You should make an effort to be more polite.
你应该尽量更有礼貌。
She made every effort to finish the project on time.
她竭尽全力按时完成项目。
The company spared no effort to promote the new product.
公司不遗余力地推广新产品。
She studied hard in an effort to get good grades.
她努力学习以取得好成绩。
[派生词] effortless为形容词，译为"不费力的，容易的"
Eg: He made playing the guitar look effortless.
他弹起吉他来显得轻松自如。
[即学即用]
我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。
We must__________________ to protect the environment.
答案：make every effort
4.They even have difficulty getting necessary things.
他们甚至难以获得生活必需品。
[用法讲解] difficulty为可数名词，译为"困难"，其复数形式为difficulties;difficult也可为不可数名词，表示抽象的困难或艰难。
Eg: I met a lot of difficulties.
我遇到了许多困难。
There is no difficulty in doing this task.
做这项任务没有困难。
[常见搭配] It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很难
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.
对我来说按时完成工作很难。
She had difficulty understanding the complex math problem.
她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。
[派生词]difficult为形容词，译为"困难的，难以相处的".
Eg: The exam was pretty difficult.
这场考试相当难。
[即学即用]
We found the house without_____________(difficult).
答案：difficulty
5.It is one of the oldest and most influential charities in China.
它是中国最古老，最有影响力的慈善机构之一。
[用法讲解]"one of"译为"其中之一"，作主语时谓语动词常用常用单数形式。
Eg: One of my friends is a doctor.
我的一个朋友是医生。
[常见搭配] one of+the+最高级+名词复数 最...之一
Eg: Ben is one of the top students.
本是最优秀的学生之一。
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
中国是世界最大的国家之一。
[即学即用]
One of the students________(have) failed the exam.
答案：has
6.She used to work on the farm all day.
她过去整天在农场干活。
[用法讲解] use为动词译为"使用".
[常见搭配] it's useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事"
make good use of ... 充分利用...
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
"我用钢笔写这封信。"
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为"有用的";
useless为形容词，译为"无用的".
Eg: This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife________ (cut) the bread.
( )2.My father_______smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used to B. is used to C. gets used to D.used
答案：1.to cut 2.A
7.Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future.
阿林娜说，她将来想成为一名教师。
[用法讲解] future还可为不可数名词，译为"未来".
Eg:They discussed future plans for the company.
他们讨论了公司的未来计划。
I'm really excited about the future.
我对未来充满期待。
[常见搭配] in future 在未来(从现在开始的时间段)
in the future 在未来(泛指未来的任何时间段，指近期或长期)
Eg: Please be more careful in future.
今后请更加小心。
We can't predict what will happen in the future.
我们无法预测未来会发生什么。
[即学即用]
The f_________is full of possibilities.
答案：future
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Unit 7 Charities
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析二
1.I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor.
我可以追寻我成为一名医生的梦想。
[用法讲解] dream为名词，译为"梦想，梦"; dream也可为动词，译为"做梦，梦想".
[常见搭配]have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth梦想做某事
dream that 从句梦见...
Eg: It's my dreamto travel around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things.
她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
[即学即用]
My d________ is to be a great football player.
ream
2.Besides money, what do you think Orbis still needs
除了钱，你认为奥比斯还需要什么
[用法讲解]besides为介词，besides还可为副词，译为"而且"，常用于句首或句尾，用逗号隔开，引出补充说明或递进观点。
Eg: Besides English, she can speak French and Spanish.
除了英语，她还会说法语和西班牙语。
He has few friends besides us.
除了我们之外，他几乎没有朋友。
Besides writing novels, she volunteers at a library.
除了写小说，她还在图书馆做志愿者。
Besides, we need to consider the cost.
此外，我们还需要考虑成本。
I don't want to go; besides, I'm too tired.
我不想去，而且我也太累了。
[易混辨析]besides与except区别
besides表达"包含性排除"(包括被排除项);
except表达"排他性排除"(不包括被排除项).
Eg: Besides tea, I also drink coffee.
除了茶，我还喝咖啡。(包括tea在内)
I drink everything except tea.
我除了茶什么都喝。(排除tea)
[即学即用]
( )They have nothing_______ their dreams of success.
A.beside B.except C.besides D. but
C
3.They also make great efforts to make sure families are provided with clean water and hungry children are fed. 它们还努力确保为家庭提供情节用水，确保饥饿的儿童得到喂养。
[用法讲解]effort为可数名词，其复数形式为efforts，译为"努力，艰难的尝试".
Eg:The team's efforts resulted in a successful project.
团队的努力促成了一个成功的项目。
Despite his efforts, he failed the exam.
尽管努力了，他考试还是挂了。
[常见搭配]make an effort努力，尽力
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort不遗余力
in an effort to...为了，试图
Eg: You should make an effort to be more polite.
你应该尽量更有礼貌。
She made every effort to finish the project on time.
她竭尽全力按时完成项目。
The company spared no effort to promote the new product.
公司不遗余力地推广新产品。
She studied hard in an effort to get good grades.
她努力学习以取得好成绩。
[派生词] effortless为形容词，译为"不费力的，容易的"
Eg:He madeplaying the guitar look effortless.
他弹起吉他来显得轻松自如。
[即学即用]
我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。
We must__________________ to protect the environment.
make every effort
4.They even have difficulty getting necessary things.
他们甚至难以获得生活必需品。
[用法讲解] difficulty为可数名词，译为"困难"，其复数形式为difficulties;difficult也可为不可数名词，表示抽象的困难或艰难。
Eg: I met a lot of difficulties.
我遇到了许多困难。
There is no difficulty in doing this task.
做这项任务没有困难。
[常见搭配] It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很难
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.
对我来说按时完成工作很难。
She had difficulty understanding the complex math problem.
她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。
[派生词]difficult为形容词，译为"困难的，难以相处的".
Eg: The exam was pretty difficult.
这场考试相当难。
[即学即用]
We found the house without_____________(difficult).
difficulty
5.It is one of the oldest and most influential charities in China.
它是中国最古老，最有影响力的慈善机构之一。
[用法讲解]"one of"译为"其中之一"，作主语时谓语动词常用常用单数形式。
Eg: One of my friends is a doctor.
我的一个朋友是医生。
[常见搭配]one of+the+最高级+名词复数最...之一
Eg: Ben is one of the top students.
本是最优秀的学生之一。
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
中国是世界最大的国家之一。
[即学即用]
One of the students________(have) failed the exam.
has
6.She used to work on the farm all day.
她过去整天在农场干活。
[用法讲解]use为动词译为"使用".
[常见搭配]it's useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事"
make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
"我用钢笔写这封信。"
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词]useful为形容词，译为"有用的";
useless为形容词，译为"无用的".
Eg: This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife________ (cut) the bread.
( )2.My father_______smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used toB. is used to C. gets used to D.used
to cut
A
7.Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future.
阿林娜说，她将来想成为一名教师。
[用法讲解]future还可为不可数名词，译为"未来".
Eg:Theydiscussed future plans for the company.
他们讨论了公司的未来计划。
I'm really excited about the future.
我对未来充满期待。
[常见搭配]in future在未来(从现在开始的时间段)
in the future在未来(泛指未来的任何时间段，指近期或长期)
Eg: Please be more careful in future.
今后请更加小心。
We can't predict what will happen in the future.
我们无法预测未来会发生什么。
[即学即用]
The f_________is full of possibilities.
uture
Thanks!
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