资源简介

1.
What will the man probably have for lunch
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
【答案】B
2.
Why is the man late
A. His alarm didn’t ring.
B. He didn’t set an alarm.
C. He forgot about the meeting.
【答案】A
3.
What is the weather like now
A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny.
【答案】A
4.
What will the woman do this weekend
A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home.
【答案】C
5.
Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article
A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning.
【答案】B
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【答案】66. biggest
67. is spoken
68. to study
69. Although##Though##While
70. was 71. which
72. In 73. a
74. days 75. especially
【答案】范文：
Dear Chris,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, on behalf of the whole class, I sincerely invite you to join our class activity “Celebrating the Lantern Festival Together”.
It is scheduled on this Friday evening in the classroom. At the activity, we will enjoy beautiful lanterns, guess interesting lantern riddles, and taste sweet tangyuan, which is a symbol of family reunion. Besides, we will watch some traditional performances to feel the strong festival atmosphere.
This activity will offer you a precious cultural experience and help you better understand Chinese traditions. I really expect you to come and have fun with us.
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026学年三明第一中学下学期半期考高一英语试题
(满分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。
1.
What will the man probably have for lunch
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
2.
Why is the man late
A. His alarm didn’t ring.
B. He didn’t set an alarm.
C. He forgot about the meeting.
3.
What is the weather like now
A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny.
4.
What will the woman do this weekend
A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home.
5.
Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article
A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning.
第二节(共15 小题)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Amelia doing today
A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for
A. A wedding party.
B. A birthday party.
C. A housewarming party.
9. How did the woman feel at first
A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited.
10. What do we know about the speakers' present home
A. It’s their first place.
B. It needs more decorating.
C. It’s close to a cake shop.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What time is it now
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time
A. The weather is terrible.
B. It was heavily overbooked.
C. There’s something wrong with the plane.
13. What does the man offer the woman
A. A free meal at the airport.
B. A better seat on the next flight.
C. A free room in the airline hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man say about the stage
A. It was poorly designed.
B. It looked quite ordinary.
C. It made him feel homesick.
15. What type of show did the speakers see
A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical.
16. What did the speakers dislike about the show
A. The main story.
B. The action scenes.
C. The music between the scenes.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English
A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly.
19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far
A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The arguments between fishermen.
B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution.
C. The history of yusao in China.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, commonly known as Coachella, is one of the largest and most famous music festivals in the United States. It started in 1999 and since 2001, it’s been held every April Weekend 1 and Weekend 2 in the desert of Indio, California. Organized by Goldenvoice, the festival attracts over 100, 000 visitors each weekend.
Tickets
Prices start at $549 for a three-day general admission pass. VIP passes cost around $1, 069. Fans must purchase them early on the official website or through trusted resale platforms like StubHub. Camping options, such as car camping (starting at $160) or tent camping (starting at $160), are popular for those who want to stay close to the festival grounds.
Key Features
Music and Art: Coachella hosts over 100 artists across multiple stages, including global stars like BLACKPINK, Billie Eilish and Frank Ocean. It showcases interactive facilities. Fashion: Attendees often wear colorful, bohemian-style clothes, with fashions like flower crowns, and sunglasses dominating the scene.
Important Tips
Weather: It’s extremely hot during the day (over 38℃) and cold at night. Bring sunscreen, hats and a light jacket.
Hydration (补水): Free water refill stations are available, but carrying a reusable bottle is advised.
ID and Rules: An ID is needed for entry, and attendees under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Camping areas have strict rules, such as no open fires.
What’s worth mentioning is that if participants choose to carpool with four or more people to attend the festival, they can get a “carpoolchella” label and thus have the opportunity to win VIP tickets. It also holds an activity where ten empty water bottles could be exchanged for one bottle of water for free.
21. What do we know about Coachella
A. It lasts 6 days every year. B. It is held in the desert.
C. It began in California in 2001. D. It features interactive art exhibits.
22. Which is one requirement for participants to attend the festival
A. Camping near the site. B. Wearing ancient clothes.
C. Showing their ID cards D. Drinking bottled water.
23. What does Coachella advocate
A. Fashion trends. B. Music diversity. C. Artistic interaction. D. Eco-friendly practices.
B
Famous American performer Chita Rivera died on January 30 in New York. She was 91 years old. The famed dancer, singer and actor won many awards and honors in her long career on Broadway and beyond.
Rivera first gained wide notice in 1957 as Anita in the original production of the musical play West Side Story. She was still dancing on New York’s Broadway stages a half century later in 2015’s The Visit.
“I wouldn’t know what to do if I wasn’t moving or telling a story to you or singing a song,” she said at the time. “That’s the spirit of my life, and I’m really so lucky to be able to do what I love, even at this time in my life.”
Rivera was born on January 23, 1933, in Washington, D.C. Her father was a musician. He died when Rivera was seven. Her mother was of Scottish and Italian ancestry (血统).
Rivera studied dance as a young girl and was accepted into a highly respected school for ballet. She was 17 when she won her first part in a musical.
She won two Tonys, the highest award for live theater in the United States. Her first came in1984 with the production of The Rink. She won again in 1993 for the play Kiss of the Spider Woman.
The second Tony was an especially sweet victory for the star. Just five years earlier, Rivera had been in a serious car accident that broke her right leg. It could have ended her career. After months of physical treatment to regain her dancing skills, she returned to the stage singing and dancing as energetically as ever. She said, “It never entered my mind that I wouldn’t dance again.”
When accepting a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2018, Rivera said, “I wouldn’t trade my life in the theater for anything, because theater is life.”
24. Why does the author mention the two plays West Side Story and The Visit
A. To show respect for late Rivera. B. To stress Rivera’s long art career.
C. To indicate why Rivera won honors. D. To introduce the plays Rivera performed.
25. What can we learn from Rivera’s words in paragraph 3
A. Art is everything to her. B. She was sorry for her old age.
C. Art lifts her spirits when she’s in trouble. D. She received good training in art.
26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 7 refer to
A. Her leg. B. The musical. C. The accident. D. Her award.
27. Which words can best describe Rivera
A. Independent and thoughtful. B. Caring and curious.
C. Determined and talented. D. Proud and confident.
C
A team led by University of Maryland(UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera called the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera(AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them.
“Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies — such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate(精确的) and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision(视野) stays focused on a moving object
For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception (感知) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots.
The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable technology.
28. What is the AMI-EV designed for
A. Making taking pictures easier. B. Taking over traditional cameras.
C. Following moving objects better. D. Taking photos more continuously.
29. Why does the author compare humans and robots
A. To introduce the progress of technology.
B. To display the advantage of human eyes.
C. To prove the limitation of present robots.
D. To explain the working method of the AMI-EV.
30. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV
A. Famous painters. B. Fitness instructors.
C. Professional athletes. D. Movie photographers.
31. What could be a suitable title for the text
A. The working pattern of human eyes.
B. The achievement and future of cameras.
C. Improved cameras inspired by human eyes.
D. Novel applications of advanced technology.
D
The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings. The greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that any one of them will provide help for a person in need. People tend to act in an emergency when there are few or no other people present.
About six decades ago, researchers connected the bystander effect with two factors: the diffusion of responsibility and social influence. The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action. Social influence means that individuals observe the behavior of those around them to decide how to respond.
Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored.
One way to address the bystander effect is to behave as if one is the first or only person to see a problem. Often, when one person makes a move, even if just to shout “Hey, what’s going on ”, others may be encouraged to help people in trouble as well. That is to say, an active bystander is most effective when they assume that they themselves are the only person taking charge.
It is also important for individuals to develop moral virtues. Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims (受害者). Worry less about the consequences (后果) of giving a helping hand and think more about the example you are setting for future generations. If you are the affected person, pick out one person in the crowd and make eye contact. People’ s natural drive to be kind and helpful may make it hard for them to reject your request for help.
32. How does the author mainly develop the first paragraph
A. By giving a definition.
B. By providing an example.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By listing numbers.
33. What does the underlined word “diffusion” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Absence. B. Difference.
C. Spread. D. Increase.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Emotions shown by victims in dangerous situations.
B. The harm bystanders may suffer after taking action.
C. The bystander effect’s negative impacts on victims.
D. Possible changes of passive bystanders in emergent situations.
35. What is advised to do to reduce the bystander effect
A. Try to learn some first-aid skills.
B. Make eye contact with the victims.
C. Consider the consequences before acting.
D. Approach issues from others’ standpoint.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrations are essential for your well-being. In a fast-paced world, pausing to celebrate gives your mind and body a much-needed break. It's a moment to reconnect with people around you, recharge yourself, and reflect on how far you've come. ___36___ Here's how hitting pause to party can make your life healthier and happier.
● Celebrating builds connection and community. ___37___ They bring people together. They create moments of shared joy and a sense of belonging that strengthens bonds. Having a solid network of people in your corner reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical well-being.
● Celebrating helps you feel motivated. Taking the time to celebrate increases your motivation to get things done. According to research, acknowledging your wins, even small ones, causes the brain to release dopamine (多巴胺) , which creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat that same behavior. ___38___ You'll get that pleasant dopamine hit that'll keep you moving forward.
● Celebrating fuels confidence and resilience. Celebrating your wins boosts confidence and self-esteem. Every milestone shows the challenges you've conquered. Reflecting on these moments reminds you of your strength and determination. Each win, big or small, is a stepping stone to the next goal. Go ahead and celebrate. ___39___
● ___40___ Celebrations spark an energy of joy and optimism. When you gather people to laugh, dance, and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It's a reminder to let go of worries, even if only for a little while. This kind of joy is contagious (有感染力的) . When you celebrate, you're not just lifting your own spirits, you're inspiring others to feel lighter, happier, and more connected.
A. Celebrating spreads positivity.
B. So, what makes celebrating so good for you
C. Make sure to set small goals and celebrate them.
D. Celebrating helps you stay relaxed in your daily life.
E. You'll prove to yourself just how great you really are.
F. Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays.
G. So, what can you do to make celebrating truly good for yourself
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school on a windy winter day. It was ____41____ and I forgot my hat and scarf (围巾). My cheeks were rosy red and my hands were numb (麻木的).
All of a sudden, an old lady ____42____ beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. Her ____43____ smile melted (融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers, so I said OK. We had an amazing ____44____ on the road. When she dropped me off, she also told me her address.
I didn’t see her for about a month. One night as I ____45____ her kindness, I decided to return the favor. I made a lot of ____46____ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ____47____ she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies. I was ____48____ wrong. She was very happy and seemed so ____49____ that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that the old lady ____50____ and told my mom on the phone that she ____51____ because she was so touched. She said she would never ____52____ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such ____53____! There really is nothing else joyful like ____54____ others and making someone’s day ____55____!
41. A. cool B. cloudy C. mild D. cold
42. A. drove up B. took up C. picked up D. turned up
43. A. simple B. strange C. warm D. easy
44. A. silence B. argument C. quarrel D. chat
45. A. repeated B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
46. A. cookies B. sweets C. bread D. salad
47. A. confused B. worried C. nervous D. disappointed
48. A. hardly B. usually C. generally D. completely
49. A. surprised B. fearful C. puzzled D. satisfied
50. A. escaped B. visited C. called D. came
51. A. left B. cried C. laughed D. slept
52. A. forget B. imagine C. permit D. pardon
53. A. puzzle B. happiness C. sadness D. interest
54. A. replacing B. signaling C. helping D. harming
55. A. easier B. harder C. busier D. brighter
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. ________ (generous) is the habit of giving time, money, or kindness without expecting payback. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. There's no point in making a ________ (complain) about the weather — we can’t change it anyway. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. To stay ________ (energy) and fit, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. It is generally believed that teachers will never _____(replace) by computers in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. We are organizing a celebration which ________ (feature) a dragon dance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. Experts never had faith ________ the idea that globalization would erase traditions. (用适当的词填空)
63. To compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves ________ a higher education.(用适当的词填空)
64. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Never have I seen such a ________ (horror) scene during a parade. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
England is the ____66____ (big) of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain.
The official language of England is English, which ____67____ (speak) today by millions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries ____68____ (study) the language and learn about the culture. ____69____ everyone speaks English, there are many different accents (口音) around the country. French ____70____ (be) the official language in England between 1066 and 1362, ____71____ is why there are many French words and expressions in English such as “bon voyage” for “have a good trip” or “bouquet” for “a bunch of flowers”.
English people love music. ____72____ the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, Leeds or Reading. Glastonbury is ____73____ five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus and around 175,000 people go. Many people stay at the festivals for a few ____74____ (day) and camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, ____75____ (especial) pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Amy Winehouse, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (英译汉)
________________________________________________________________
77. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. (英译汉)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. (英译汉)
________________________________________________________________
79. 对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。（汉译英）
80. 每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。（汉译英）
第二节(满分15分)
81. 假定你是班长李华，你班将举办“共度元宵”主题活动。请给你的外教老师 Chris 写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义及你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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