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Unit 1单元测试卷
总分:120分 时间:90分钟 成绩评定:______
一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I usually go to school by ______ bike.
—Why don’t you take ______ bus since you live so far away
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; a D. the; /
2. Our Science class is interesting because there are ______ in the lab to help us do experiments, like test tubes and microscopes.
A. a wealth of tools B. a few of tool C. a little tools D. a lot tools
3. —Tom, our class will hold an environmental protection activity. What do you think is the key to making it successful
—I believe reducing waste and saving resources is ______ this activity.
A. at the end of B. at the heart of C. at the cost of D. at the back of
4. The travel blogger decides to ______ a new series about hidden villages in the mountains. She hopes to show their beauty to more people.
A. set up B. put up C. open up D. take up
5. A teacher should be kind-hearted ______ patient.
A. as far as B. as good as C. as possible as D. as well as
6. —Does your father drive to work
—He ______. But now he rides a bike because riding bikes is greener.
A. had to B. used to C. has been D. would like be
7. The new road will make it easier for the ______ to sell their fresh fruit in the city.
A. fishermen B. villagers C. singers D. writers
8. It’s almost eight years ______ we saw each other last time.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
9. Now, some villagers ______ by selling handmade crafts to tourists.
A. make a living B. make sure C. make up D. make sense
10.—Have you finished your homework
—______. It’s difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.
A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of course
11. Many international students ______ to visit our school since last year.
A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come
12. —I’m glad to see that the school has ______ the open space ______ a basketball court.
—Me too. We can play basketball there.
A. moved; into B. grown; into C. turned; into D. put; into
13. —______ you ______ in your book report
—Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.
A. Are; handing B. Were; handing C. Did; hand D. Have; handed
14. Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern.
A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks
C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks
15. How time flies! Several years ______ since we started our middle school life.
A. has passed B. passed C. will pass D. have past
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·济南)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had few community activities, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbours, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here ”
The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving(繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what he/she needs. Sarah encourages the neighbours to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting(收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says.
Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be damaged or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 .
The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.”
1. A. so B. but C. and D. because
2. A. led B. found C. saved D. protected
3. A. by B. from C. with D. into
4. A. fix B. visit C. try D. choose
5. A. dug B. added C. bought D. tasted
6. A. workers B. leaders C. neighbours D. friends
7. A. start B. think C. argue D. join
8. A. worrying B. hoping C. planning D. remembering
9. A. hardly B. quietly C. simply D. finally
10. A. cold B. fresh C. magic D. unusual
11. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
12. A. messages B. symbols C. changes D. examples
13. A. cities B. schools C. streets D. parks
14. A. should B. can C. need D. must
15. A. plants B. farms C. stones D. houses
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
The world’s fastest trains
Let’s have a look at the high-speed vehicles that run on rails(轨道).
Shanghai Maglev Train (磁浮列车) Shanghai(China) Having been commercially running since 2006, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of about 19 miles in an amazing (惊人的) eight minutes or less.
Italo and Frecciarossa Milan to Florence/Rome(Italy) The train is fast and environmentally friendly. Travelling from Milan to either Florence or Rome can be in less than three hours.
Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity High-speed Railway Beijing and Zhangjiakou(China) China is surely proud of this railway, which is the world’s first to achieve driverless operation at 350 km/h. It was built to improve transport during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
1. Shanghai Maglev Train started to run commercially in ______.
A. 1964 B. 1980 C. 2006 D. 2014
2. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, people experienced ______.
A. the super-fast maglev train B. the regular bullet train
C. the shuttle with renewable units D. the driverless train
3. We can most probably read this passage from ______.
A. a cookbook B. a shopping guidebook
C. a technical journal D. a sports magazine
B
Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Some types have a rigid frame and all of them have a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this cabin.
Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen(氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.
Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air(LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA Research has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years.
The new airship, about 123 metres long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium(氦气). This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fibre tubes(碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators(发电机). With these motors, the airship can take off and land without a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at a speed of up to 120 kilometres per hour. In November 2023, the airship made its first test flights in California. LTA Research hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.
4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash.
B. People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety.
C. LTA Research has been working on its airship for about ten years.
D. Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots or passengers to stay in.
5. How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons.
6. What does the underlined word “powered” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Protected. B. Driven. C. Stopped. D. Designed.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The history of airships in the 1900s
B. Pathfinder 1: a new safe and green airship
C. The differences between planes and airships
D. LTA Research: a famous American company
C
When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away.
During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself. ” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne. “And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too. ”
“I lived with people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home. ”
Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home.
Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September. ”
“Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily.
Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight(两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots. ”
“I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs Lynde.
“Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
8. Who does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Anne’s parents. B. People at the station.
C. People in the children’s house. D. Masters of Green Gables.
9. How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne’s past life
A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Sorry. D. Angry.
10. Which of the following shows the right order of the events
①Anne lived with Thomas. ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life. ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③①
11. Which of the following about Anne is WRONG
A. Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking.
B. Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died.
C. Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years.
D. Anne’s father died when she was four years old.
B)根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)(2025·江苏徐州新沂期中)
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 12
First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 13 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed. 14 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 15 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
A. Here are some of his ideas.
B. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy.
C. There will be more cars and pollution.
D. So there will be fewer accidents on the road.
E. People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling.
F. People will be able to live away from the earth.
四、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. However, the city later built a new ______ area nearby to develop economy. (工业)
2. During holidays, the ______ streets are full of happy people enjoying their free time together. (拥挤的)
3. Some old buildings that were once ______ have been turned into lovely cafes and small shops. (空的)
4. A ______ artist even came to visit and praised our hometown’s beautiful scenery. (举世闻名的)
5. Young people here receive ______ education that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的)
6. It is common to see families ______ picnics in the park on warm and sunny weekends. (have)
7. Since the new library opened last year, more children have ______ in love with reading. (fall)
8. The town has built modern public facilities(设备) like sports centres to make life ______ (convenience)
9. Local people feel ______ about the future as more good changes keep happening here. (hope)
10. He is a careful ______ who always prepares for the future. (plan)
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.
On 1 May 2010, the World Exposition, with about 160 years of history, drew back its curtain in Shanghai. According to the Organizing Committee(组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010, Shanghai, it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It was also the first time that the World Exposition had been held in a developing country.
About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial(商业的) city thanks to its prosperous(繁荣的) port and Shanghai also became one of the first Chinese cities that opened their doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.
Today, Shanghai has become an international metropolis(大都会).
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. How many visitors would the Shanghai Exposition attract according to the material
________________________________________________________________
2. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago
________________________________________________________________
3. When did the blueprint become real
________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the passage mainly about
________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Shanghai’s great changes
________________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only return to it once or twice a year. Nowadays, m 1 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in cities. A 2 them is Zhong Wei, a husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. “I used to return home at least once a year, b 3 I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown has c 4 . Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from cities to h 5 .
“I have noticed the changes in my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have l 6 to read and count at my old primary school since many years ago. But now the buildings are r 7 old. I hear they will b 8 a new school there. ” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has b 9 quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a h 10 childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our heart. ”
七、书面表达。(30分)
A. 句子翻译。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
1. 这个地方已经从一个乡村发展成为一个现代化的城市了。
________________________________________________________________
2. 工人们正在为改善他们的生活质量而奋斗着。
________________________________________________________________
3. 我从未去过那个城市。
________________________________________________________________
4. 我的叔叔已经开了一个旅馆。
________________________________________________________________
5. 许多人开心于他们城镇的变化。
________________________________________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动,请你根据要点提示,以“Changes in our life”为题,用英语为该报写一篇稿件,简述社会、家庭、学校及学习方式的若干变化,展望未来生活及如何为此努力。
【要点】
1. What changes have you noticed in daily life
2. How do these changes influence you
3. What can you do to welcome these changes
【注意】
1. 作文中必须包含所给的要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:path小路
Changes in our life
With the rapid development of China’s economy(经济), great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、1. C 【点拨】by bike 骑自行车，take a bus 坐公交车。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】a wealth of 大量的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，tools 是可数名词复数。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】答句句意：我认为为减少浪费、节约资源是这次活动的关键。at the heart of 是……的核心。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】句意：这位旅行博主决定开启一个新的系列，内容是关于深山中的隐秘村落。她希望向更多人展示这些村落的美丽。open up 开启。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】句意：教师应该善良又有耐心。as well as 和，也。根据语境可知，两个形容词是并列关系。故选 D。
6. B 【点拨】根据“But now he rides a bike because riding bikes is greener.”可知，此处为过去和现在的对比，应是过去常常开车去上班。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】句意：这条新修的道路将使村民们更容易把水果运到城里销售。villager 村民。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经快八年了。since 自从……以来；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；when 当……时。故选 A。
9. A 【点拨】句意：现在，一些村民通过卖手工艺品给游客来谋生。make a living 谋生。故选 A。
10. A 【点拨】根据“It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.”可知，作业还没有完成。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】根据“We can play basketball there.”可知，这里指把空地变成了篮球场。故选 C。
13. D 【点拨】根据“Not yet.”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选 D。
14. D 【点拨】since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时的句子连用，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据“Now”可知，第二个句子用一般现在时，look 是连系动词，表示“看起来”，要用主动语态。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】根据“since we started our middle school life”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语 Several years 表示“几年的时间”，当表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选 A。
二、1. B 【点拨】so 所以；but 但是；and 和；because 因为。句子前后构成转折关系。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】lead 领导；find 发现；save 救；protect 保护。根据语境可知，一群邻居在萨拉的带领下。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。change... into ... 把……变成……。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】fix 修理；visit 参观；try 尝试；choose 选择。根据语境可知，萨拉是想在她的社区也尝试一下。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】dig 挖；add 添加；buy 买；taste 品尝。根据语境可知，很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】worker 工人；leader 领导；neighbour 邻居；friend 朋友。根据语境可知，邻居开始帮忙。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】start 开始；think 认为；argue 争吵；join 加入。根据语境可知，萨拉组织了活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】worry 担心；hope 希望；plan 计划；remember 记得。根据语境可知，有些人担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】hardly 几乎不；quietly 安静地；simply 仅仅；finally 最终。根据语境可知，它最终成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】cold 寒冷的; fresh 新鲜的; magic 有魔力的; unusual 不寻常的。根据语境可知，是享用新鲜的农产品。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】herself 她自己; himself 他自己; ourselves 我们自己; themselves 他们自己。根据语境可知，是他们自己种的蔬菜。故选 D。
12. C 【点拨】message 信息; symbol 象征; change 变化; example 例子。根据语境可知，他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴。故选 C。
13. C 【点拨】city 城市; school 学校; street 街道; park 公园。根据语境可知，是鼓励镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】should 应该; can 会，可以; need 需要; must 必须。根据语境可知，当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】plant 植物; farm 农场; stone 石头; house 房子。根据语境可知，这不仅仅关乎植物。故选 A。
三、A)
1. C 【点拨】根据“Having been commercially running since 2006”可知，上海磁浮列车自 2006 年开始商业运营。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据第三个方框可知，2022 年北京冬奥会期间，人们体验了无人驾驶列车。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】文章介绍了世界上最快的火车以及相关技术，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据第二段和第三段内容可知，that 应该指代的是出于安全考虑，人们宁愿乘飞机而不愿乘飞艇旅行。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据第四段内容可知，作者通过列举数字描述新的飞艇。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据后句“电力来自电池或发电机”可知，飞艇由 12 台发电机“驱动”，powered 驱动，与 driven 意义相近。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】文章先介绍飞艇的历史与衰落，后重点讲述 LTA Research 公司研发的“探路者 1 号”飞艇，强调其安全、环保的特点，B 选项既点明核心对象，又概括其优势，最适合作为标题。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】根据“This was Green Gables and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy!”可知，此处的 they 指代前面的 Green Gables 家的主人。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“She felt sorry for Anne.”可知，她觉得很难过。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据短文可知，她先和 Thomas 一家一起住，并讲述她的故事，在 Mrs Lynde 来之前，Anne 在 Green Gables 待了两个星期，和 Mrs Lynde 发生了争执之后，Marilla 上楼找她谈话。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.”可知，她妈妈在 Anne 出生后就去世了，四天之后她的爸爸也去世了。故选 D。
B)12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B
四、1. industrial 2. crowded 3. empty 4. world-famous 5. excellent 6. having 7. fallen 8. convenient 9. hopeful 10. planner
五、1. More than 70 million. 2. A small fishing village. 3. After 100 years. 4. The history/development/change of Shanghai. 5. Amazing. (答案不唯一)
六、1. millions 2. Among 3. but 4. changed 5. help 6. learned 7. really 8. build 9. become 10. happy
七、A. 1. This place has developed from a village into a modern city. 2. The workers are working to improve the quality of their lives. 3. I have never been to the city. 4. My uncle has already opened a guest house. 5. Many people are happy about the changes in their town.
B. One possible version
Changes in our life
With the rapid development of China's economy (经济), great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. In my hometown, many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old ones. There they not only learn from books but also through the Internet.
I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder from now on so that I can realize my dream.

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