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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第三章 模拟冲刺篇
Test 23
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
挫折成长 记叙文 ★★★ 390 8 minutes
Growth is not always smooth. It is often filled with setbacks that shape us into better persons. I truly learned this truth from my volunteer experience last winter.
I decided to join a community volunteer program to help elderly people learn to use smart phones. At first, I thought it would be an easy task. However, things did not go as 1 . The elderly had poor memory and slow reaction speed. They often forgot the steps I had taught them again and again.
I felt frustrated and hopeless. I even wanted to 2 the volunteer work. At that moment, an old grandma smiled at me and said gently, “Thank you for your patience. We know you have tried your best.” Her warm words 3 my heart.
I realized that volunteering was not only about helping others, but also about 4 myself. Instead of giving up, I adjusted my teaching methods. I divided difficult steps into simple parts and made handwritten 5 for them. I repeated patiently every day and encouraged them warmly.
Gradually, more elderly people could chat with their children online and watch short videos by 6 Seeing their bright smiles, I felt proud and satisfied.
This experience teaches me that difficulty is not a failure, but a 7 of growth. No matter what challenges we meet, we should never lose heart. Those who stick to their efforts will surely get unexpected 8 .
We are all teenagers 9 are experiencing growth. Every difficulty we overcome will make us 10 and more responsible.
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.A. planned B. expected C. promised D. suggested
（ ）2.A. give up B. take up C. put up D. pick up
（ ）3. A. hurt B. warmed C. broke D. troubled
（ ）4.A. improving B. praising C. protecting D. introducing
（ ）5.A. mistakes B. surveys C. notes D. stories
（ ）6.A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. ourselves
（ ）7.A. choice B. sign C. secret D. result
（ ）8.A. victories B. surprises C. rewards D. regrets
（ ）9.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
（ ）10.A. strong B. stronger C. weak D. weaker
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
人与自然 说明文 ★★★★ 195 6minutes
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Low-carbon travel is a green lifestyle 1. ________ is widely promoted in modern society. It plays a key role in protecting our ecological environment.
With the rapid development of cities, air pollution 2. ________ (become) a serious problem in recent years. More and more private cars produce waste gas and noise pollution. To solve this problem, low-carbon travel 3. ________ (advocate) by schools and governments now.
As middle school students, we are supposed 4. ________ (choose) green travel ways. Walking and riding bikes are the 5. ________ (simple) and most effective ways. They produce no pollution and can also help us exercise and keep fit. For long-distance travel, we can take public transportation instead of 6. ________ (drive) private cars.
Every small action matters. A person 7. ________ sticks to low-carbon travel can make a difference to environmental protection. Compared with traditional travel ways, low-carbon travel is 8. ________ (eco-friendly) and more sustainable.
We must keep it in mind that the earth is our only home. We 9. ________ (should) take responsibility to protect it. If everyone joins in low-carbon travel, our planet 10. ________ (become) much more beautiful.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
非遗文化 说明文 ★★★ 197+176 8 minutes
Bamboo is one of the most precious plants in Chinese traditional culture. It has been deeply loved by Chinese people for thousands of years and is regarded as a symbol of noble qualities. Unlike flowers that bloom briefly and trees that grow thickly, bamboo grows straight, stands firm and remains green all year round.
In ancient China, bamboo was widely used in daily life and cultural creation. People made bamboo baskets, chopsticks and furniture for daily use. More importantly, bamboo slips were the main tool for recording words before paper was invented. It carried countless ancient classics and inherited Chinese civilization. Besides, bamboo is a common material for traditional Chinese paintings and poems.
Nowadays, bamboo still plays an important role in modern society. As a fast-growing and eco-friendly plant, bamboo can replace many plastic and wood products. It helps reduce white pollution and protect forest resources. Many innovative bamboo products, such as bamboo speakers and bamboo stationery, are popular among young people.
Bamboo culture has become an important part of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. It teaches us to be modest, tough and upright. It is our duty to inherit and promote traditional bamboo culture to the world.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What quality of bamboo makes it popular in Chinese culture
It grows very slowly. B. It is straight and evergreen.
C. It can bloom beautiful flowers. D. It only grows in winter.
（ ）2. What was the function of bamboo slips in ancient times
A.Decorating houses. B. Making daily furniture.
C. Recording ancient words. D. Creating paintings.
（ ）3. Why is bamboo eco-friendly in modern life
It is cheap and easy to buy. B. It grows fast and replaces polluting products.
C. It can be used forever. D. It is the oldest plant in China.
（ ）4. What can we infer from the passage
Bamboo culture is fading away gradually.
Bamboo has no practical value in modern society.
Bamboo symbolizes good personal qualities.
D. All traditional products are made of bamboo.
（ ）5. What is the best title for the passage
The History and Value of Chinese Bamboo Culture
B. How to Grow Bamboo Well
C. Different Kinds of Traditional Chinese Plants
D. The Development of Modern Green Products
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
碎皮化阅读 议论文 ★★★★ 167+158 6 minutes
With the popularity of smartphones, fragmented reading has become a common way of reading for teenagers. We usually read short articles, news and video comments in our spare time. However, people have different opinions on this reading way.
Some people think fragmented reading is convenient and efficient. It makes full use of spare time and helps people get latest information quickly. For busy students, it is a good way to enrich their knowledge in short time.
However, others hold opposite views. They believe fragmented reading is superficial. Short contents are usually simple and lack systematic knowledge. Long-term fragmented reading will make teenagers unable to concentrate on deep reading and thinking. It is easy for them to form lazy thinking habits.
In my opinion, fragmented reading is a double-edged sword. It cannot replace systematic classic reading. Teenagers should balance the two ways of reading. We can use fragmented reading to get daily information, but we need to spend fixed time on deep reading to build complete knowledge systems.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is fragmented reading according to the passage
Reading classic books carefully. B. Reading short contents in spare time.
C. Reading books for a long time. D. Studying knowledge in class.
（ ）2. What is the advantage of fragmented reading
It helps people think deeply. B. It provides systematic knowledge.
C. It is convenient and time-saving. D. It improves long-term concentration.
（ ）3. What is the disadvantage of fragmented reading
It wastes too much study time. B. Its content is superficial and unsystematic.
C. It is too difficult for students. D. It makes people hate reading.
（ ）4. What is the writer’s attitude towards fragmented reading
Totally supportive. B. Completely negative.
C. Doubtful and worried. D. Objective and balanced.
（ ）5. What does the writer advise teenagers to do
Give up fragmented reading completely.
B. Only do deep reading every day.
C. Balance fragmented reading and deep reading.
D. Read as many short articles as possible.
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
社会实践 说明文 ★★★★ 130+59 5minutes
Social practice is an important part of middle school education. It helps students connect book knowledge with real life and improve comprehensive abilities.
There are many kinds of meaningful social practice activities for teenagers. First, community service. Students can help clean community public areas, assist empty-nest elderly and publicize civilized behaviors. It cultivates students’ sense of social responsibility.
Second, environmental protection practice. Teenagers can take part in tree planting, garbage sorting promotion and river cleaning activities. These actions help them realize the importance of ecological protection.
Third, traditional culture inheritance. Visiting museums, learning traditional crafts and spreading traditional culture are great choices. It helps students deepen cultural confidence and inherit excellent national culture.
Social practice brings huge benefits. It enriches students’ life experience, improves practical abilities and shapes good personalities.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Types of Social Practice Main Functions & Meanings
Community service Cultivate students’（1） ________ of social responsibility.
Environmental protection practice Make students realize the value of （2） ________ protection.
Traditional culture inheritance Deepen students’ cultural （3）________ and inherit national culture.
General benefits Enrich life experience, improve practical abilities and shape （4）________ personalities, making students more （5）________.
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
科创环保 说明文 ★★★★ 183 5 minutes
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
Solar energy is one of the most promising new energy sources in the world. As a clean and renewable energy, it has been widely used in people’s daily life in recent years.
Different from coal and oil, solar energy produces no waste gas or pollution during use. It can effectively reduce air pollution and protect the ecological environment. Besides, solar energy is renewable. The sun provides endless energy every day, so we will never worry about energy shortage.
Nowadays, solar energy technology is becoming more and more mature. Many families use solar power to heat water and generate electricity. Schools and public communities also install solar equipment to save energy costs.
With the development of science and technology, solar energy will be applied in more fields. It will play a more important role in building a green and sustainable world.
What kind of energy is solar energy
____________________________________________________________
Why is solar energy better than coal and oil
____________________________________________________________
What problems can solar energy help solve
____________________________________________________________
Where do people use solar energy at present
____________________________________________________________
What is the future of solar energy
____________________________________________________________
G
作文题目
如今，新能源（太阳能、风能等）广泛应用于生活，助力绿色环保、低碳生活。请你以 New Energy, New Green Life 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 介绍新能源的优势；3. 结合生活谈做法；4. 表达个人观点与倡议；5. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、无语法错误。
一、中考高分核心词汇（适配主题）
renewable adj. 可再生的；pollution n. 污染；sustainable adj. 可持续的；convenient adj. 便利的；protect v. 保护；contribute to 有助于；take action 采取行动
二、高阶万能句式（中考加分专属）
1. New energy plays an important role in protecting our environment.
2. Compared with traditional energy, it is cleaner and more eco-friendly.
3. It can greatly reduce pollution and save limited natural resources.
4. We should support the use of new energy and develop green living habits.
5. Small actions can make a great difference to our green future.
New Energy, New Green Life
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__
Key：
A
【文章大意】本文以个人社区志愿经历为载体，讲述从受挫想放弃到坚持改进、收获成长的故事，贴合“人与自我”成长主题。
1. B 语境推理。作者原以为志愿工作很简单，实际情况不如预期。as expected 如预期，为中考高频固定搭配。易错警示：易误选planned，无as planned固定语境搭配。
2. A 短语辨析。遭遇挫折后，作者想要放弃志愿工作。give up 放弃。易错警示：混淆take up（开始从事）、put up（张贴、搭建）语义。
3. B 语境动词。老人温暖的话语温暖了作者失落的内心。warm 使温暖。
4. A 语境推理。志愿服务不仅帮助他人，更能提升自我。improve 提升、完善。
5.C 名词辨析。作者拆分难点步骤，手写笔记方便老人记忆。notes 笔记。
6. A 反身代词。老人们能够独立操作手机，by themselves 独自地。易错警示：需匹配主语more elderly people复数形式。
7. B 语境推理。困难不是失败，而是成长的标志。sign 标志、象征。
8. C 名词辨析。坚持付出终将获得意想不到的回报。rewards 回报、收获。
9. A 定语从句高阶考点。先行词teenagers指人，从句缺主语，用who。易错警示：which仅指物，whom只能作宾语，不可混用。
10. B 比较等级。and连接并列比较级，克服困难会让我们更强大、更有担当。
B
【文章大意】低碳出行是广受倡导的绿色生活方式，能改善污染、保护环境，呼吁大家践行低碳出行，守护地球家园。
1. that/which【定语从句】先行词lifestyle指物，从句缺主语，可填that/which。易错警示：不可误用who。
2. has become【现在完成时】in recent years 为现完标志性状语，强调动作持续至今。易错警示：禁止误用一般过去时。
3. is advocated【一般现在时被动语态】低碳出行被学校和政府倡导，主谓被动关系。
4. to choose【非谓语动词】固定高阶搭配be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
5. simplest【最高级】and连接并列最高级，the+最高级+and+最高级结构。易错警示：漏写est，误用比较级。
6. driving【非谓语动词】instead of 为介词短语，后接动名词形式。
7. who/that【定语从句】先行词person指人，从句缺主语，高阶必考句式。
8. more eco-friendly【比较等级】and连接并列比较级，多音节词比较级加more。
9. should【情态动词】表责任与义务，意为“应该、应当”，贴合语境。
10. will become【一般将来时】if引导条件状语从句，严格遵循“主将从现”规则。
C
【文章大意】竹子是中华文化瑰宝，用途古今广泛，兼具生态价值，其文化内涵值得传承弘扬。
1. B 细节推理题。第一段点明竹子挺拔、四季常青的特质，是其受国人喜爱的原因。易错警示：A、C、D均与原文表述相悖。
2. C 细节题。古代竹简是纸张发明前主要的文字记录工具。
3. B 推理概括题。竹子生长速度快，可替代塑料、木质制品，减少污染、保护资源，具备环保价值。
4. C 高阶推理题。文末点明竹子象征谦逊、坚韧、正直的美好品质。易错警示：A、B与现代竹子的应用现状相悖，D表述绝对化。
5. A 主旨题。全文围绕中国竹文化的历史作用、现代价值、文化内涵展开。
D
【文章大意】智能手机普及下碎片化阅读流行，人们看法不一，作者认为它利弊并存，青少年应兼顾深浅阅读。
1. B 词义概括题。碎片化阅读指利用碎片时间阅读短文、资讯等简短内容。
2. C 细节题。碎片化阅读便捷高效，可充分利用空余时间获取信息。易错警示：A、B、D均为深度阅读的优势，切勿混淆。
3. B 细节推理题。碎片化阅读内容浅显、知识碎片化，缺乏系统性。
4. D 态度判断题。作者既承认其优势，也指出弊端，主张辩证看待，态度客观中立。易错警示：避免片面选择支持或反对。
5. C 主旨细节题。作者建议青少年平衡碎片化阅读与深度阅读。
E
【文章大意】社会实践是中学教育重要部分，介绍三类实践活动，并说明其对学生成长大有裨益。
1. sense 固定搭配。a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感，中考高频必考短语。
2. ecological/environmental 概括填词。对应原文生态保护、环保实践核心含义，两词均可。
3. confidence 原词提炼，深化文化自信，贴合原文核心短语。
4. good 语境概括，社会实践塑造良好品格。
5. excellent 高阶概括，综合能力提升让学生更加优秀。易错警示：严格遵循每空一词规则，禁止多词作答。
F
【文章大意】太阳能是优质新能源，清洁可再生、无污染且取之不尽，如今应用广泛，未来还会拓展更多领域。
1. It is a clean and renewable new energy source. 解析：整合原文定义信息，精准概括太阳能属性。易错警示：漏写核心形容词导致扣分。
2. Because it produces no pollution and is renewable.解析：对比化石燃料，概括太阳能无污染、可再生两大核心优势。
3. It can solve air pollution and energy shortage problems. 解析：整合文本，可缓解空气污染、能源短缺问题。
4. It is used in families, schools and public communities. 解析：精准提取应用场景，要点齐全。
5. It will be widely used and play a greater role in building a green world. 解析：概括文末未来发展趋势，贴合原文主旨。
G
One possible version
New Energy, New Green Life
With the development of technology, new energy is widely used in our daily life, bringing us a new green lifestyle.
New energy has many advantages. It is clean and renewable, producing little pollution. It can reduce air pollution and save natural resources, which helps build a sustainable environment. Many families use solar energy to save energy costs.
In my opinion, new energy is the key to a green future. We should accept and promote new energy. Let’s use new energy actively and protect our home with practical actions.
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