【期末考点培优】考点08:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练鲁科版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点08:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练鲁科版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年鲁科版(五四学制)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点08:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.There are twenty pupils in Lucy’s class. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ pupils ______ ______ in Lucy’s class
2.I’m going to travel to Britain this summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
______ are you ______ to ______ this summer holiday
3.I’m going to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问)
______ are you going to ______
4.They were happy at the party. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ happy at the party.
5.Li Ming played football with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Li Ming ______ football with his friends yesterday
6.I’m going to climb Mount Taishan this summer. (对划线部分提问)
______ are you going to ______ this summer
7.They were excited about the holiday. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ excited about the holiday.
8.I went to the zoo last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to the zoo last weekend
9.There are forty pupils in our class. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ pupils are there in your class
10.She often does housework after school. (改为否定句)
She ______ often ______ housework after school.
11.I like apples. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ apples.
12.He gets up at 7:00 every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ up at 7:00 every morning
13.He played football with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ football with his friends yesterday
14.There are some trees in the community park. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ trees in the community park.
15.We should help our neighbours with housework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ help our neighbours with housework
16.He will go to the city library this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ this afternoon
17.He usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he usually ______ to school
18.I went dog sledding with my dad. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ you ______ dog sledding with your dad
—______, ______ ______.
19.I went to the beach with my family last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to the beach with your family last summer
20.Wang Hong was happy in Hainan. (改为否定句)
Wang Hong ______ ______ happy in Hainan.
21.Shout in the classroom. (改为否定祈使句,加please)
______________________________________________________
22.I went to Hainan in the holidays. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ in the holidays
23.They had yuanxiao for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ yuanxiao for breakfast
24.There is a bed in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________
25.Is there a park near the zoo (作否定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
26.Did you visit your friends (作肯定回答)
___________________________
27.I am from America. (对划线部分提问)
Where ______ you _______
28.I took pictures. (变为一般疑问句)
___________________________.
29.What did you do in the holidays (用go ice fishing 回答)
___________________________
30.It lives in the river. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
31.Please wear your coat. (改为以you’d better开头的句子)
______________________________
32.There are a lot of ways to find you. (对画线部分进行替换,完成句子)
_________________________________
33.I’m feeling better. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ feeling
34.How many books do you have (补全答句)
I have _______ _______. (三本书)
35.Lucy lives in a village. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
36.She often watches films after school. (改为否定句)
She ______ often ______ films after school.
37.They are playing table tennis. (变为一般疑问句)
_________ they playing table tennis
38.My school is big and clean. (对画线部分提问)
_________ your new school like
39.I would like to join the swimming club. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ would you ______ to join
40.Did you go to your grandparents’ house (作否定回答)
No, I _________.
41.The children fly kites in the park. (用now改写)
The children _____ _____ kites in the park now.
42.How many subjects do you have (用“four”回答问题)
____________
43.The children often play football on the playground. (用现在进行时改写)
The children ____ ____ football on the playground.
44.Can I read books here (作肯定回答)
____________________________________
45.I will go swimming tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you do tomorrow
46.The room is very messy. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the room is!
47.We can sing and dance. (改为否定句)
We ____ sing ____ dance.
48.What did you do last night (用I, listen to music 作完整回答)
_________________________________
49.Jenny played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Jenny _________ yesterday
50.I want to join the Football Club. (改为He作主语的句子)
He _______ to _______ the Football Club.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.How many are there
【解析】句意:露西的班上有20名学生。对可数名词pupils学生的数量“twenty”提问用How many多少,原句是There are+其它,变为一般疑问句,将are提至there之前。
2.What going do
【解析】原句句意:这个暑假我打算去英国旅行。划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,原句是be going to结构,后接动词原形,问句中保留going,后用do来代替原来动作。
3.What do
【解析】句意:我打算去看望我的祖父母。划线部分表示要做的事情,属于动作,对动作提问用疑问代词What,用do代替原来具体的动作。
4.were not
【解析】句意:他们在派对上很开心。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句时,只需要在be动词were的后面加not即可。
5.Did play
【解析】句意:李明昨天和他的朋友一起踢足球。一般过去时变一般疑问句,使用助动词Did 开头,谓语动词变回原形 play。
6.What do
【解析】句意:我今年夏天打算爬泰山。对动作提问,用What,后接动词原形do。
7.were not
【解析】句意:他们对假期感到兴奋。be动词过去式变否定句,直接在were后加not。
8.Did go
【解析】句意:我上周去了动物园。句子为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需要助动词Did开头,动词went变为原形go,其余部分保持不变。
9.How many
【解析】句意:我们班有四十个学生。对数量提问,pupils是可数名词复数形式,询问可数名词复数要用How many多少提问。
10.doesn’t do
【解析】句意:她放学后经常做家务。原句谓语动词does是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,后面的动词用原形do。
11.don’t like
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢苹果。题目要求改为否定句,在主语I后助动词do的否定形式don’t,动词like保持不变。
12.Does get
【解析】原句句意:他每天早上七点起床。句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词是gets,变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词Does,gets变为原形get。
13.Did play
【解析】句意:他昨天和朋友们一起踢足球。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,助动词Did提前,动词变回原形play。
14.aren’t any
【解析】句意:在社区公园有一些树。there be句型的否定句,直接在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren’t,some用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中需替换为any。
15.Should we
【解析】句意:我们应该帮邻居做家务。原句含有情态动词should,改为一般疑问句时,直接将should提前至句首,主语we紧随其后,后面动词保持原形。
16.Where will go
【解析】句意:他今天下午将去城市图书馆。划线部分是地点,用Where提问。句子是一般将来时,特殊疑问句结构为“Where+will+主语+动词原形...?”
17.How does go
【解析】句意:他经常骑自行车去上学。划线部分表示去上学的交通方式,对方式提问用疑问副词How,usually是一般现在时的标志词,主语为he,借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形,goes变回原形go。
18.Did go No I didn’t
【解析】原句句意:我和爸爸一起玩狗拉雪橇。原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句加助动词Did,went变回原形go;否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t,主语I不变。
19.Did go
【解析】原句句意:去年夏天我和我的家人去了沙滩。原句时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did放在句首,句中的实义动词went还原为原形go。
20.was not
【解析】句意:王红在海南很开心。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句时,只需要在be动词后面加not即可,本句中在was后面加not。
21.Don’t shout in the classroom, please./ Please don’t shout in the classroom.
【解析】句意:在教室里大喊大叫。肯定祈使句变否定祈使句,在句首加Don’t,句末加please且用逗号隔开,或将Please放在句首。
22.Where did go
【解析】句意:我假期去了海南。划线部分表示地点,对地点提问用Where在哪里,went说明时态为一般过去时,故助动词用did,助动词后接动词原形,故went变回原形go。
23.Did have
【解析】原句句意:他们早饭吃了元宵。句子是一般过去时,变一般疑问句加助动词Did,位于句首,首字母大写,had变回原形have。
24.Is there a bed in the room
【解析】原句句意为:房间里面有一张床。There be句型改为一般疑问句,需要将be提前,故将is提前,首字母大写,句尾用问号。故答案为Is there a bed in the room
25.No there isn’t
【解析】原句句意:动物园附近有公园吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,there is的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为No,there,isn’t。
26.Yes, I did
【解析】句意:你看望你的朋友了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
27.are from
【解析】句意:你来自哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句主语是you,句子是一般现在时,am变are,be from来自,故答案为are;from。
28.Did you take pictures
【解析】原句句意:我拍照了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词took是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,I变you,took变原形take,故答案为Did you take pictures
29.I went ice fishing in the holidays.
【解析】句意:假期里你做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我假期去冰上钓鱼了。故答案为I went ice fishing in the holidays.
30.It doesn’t live in the river./It does not live in river.
【解析】本题考查句型转换,改写成否定句。原句句意:它住在河里。句子含实义动词lives,改为否定句借助doesn’t,lives还原为live,故答案为It doesn’t live in the river.或者It does not live in river.。
31.You’d better wear your coat.
【解析】句意:请穿上你的外套。句子为祈使句,根据题意改为You'd better开头的句子,其后应加动词原形,表示你最好穿上你的外套。故答案为You’d better wear your coat.
32.There are lots of ways to find you.
【解析】原句句意:有很多方法可以找到你。题干要求替换画线部分,a lot of=lots of很多,故答案为There are lots of ways to find you.
33.How are you
【解析】原文句意:我感觉好多了。画线部分是better,提问应该是:你感觉怎么样?特殊疑问词选择How,将I改为you,be动词用are。本句是特殊疑问句,故将are提至you前。故答案为How;are;you。
34.three books
【解析】句意:你有几本书?根据题意,可知句子为How many引导的特殊疑问句,答语为我有三本书,三为three,书为book。three后面接可数名词复数,book的复数形式为books,故答案为three;books。
35.Does Lucy live in a village
【解析】原句句意:露西住在一个村庄里。原句实义动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词变原形live,故答案为Does Lucy live in a village
36.doesn’t watch
【解析】句意:她经常放学后看电影。often是一般现在时的标志词,一般现在时中,主语She是第三人称单数时,否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t,并把动词watches还原成原形watch。
37.Are
【解析】原句句意:他们正在打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Are。
38.What’s
【解析】原句句意:我的学校又大又干净。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是学校的特征,用what提问,主语your new school是单数,be用is,what is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s。
39.What club like
【解析】原句句意:我想加入游泳俱乐部。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为:What +一般疑问句?划线处为具体的俱乐部,用What club来提问,句子含有would like to,后跟would引导的一般疑问句,主语I变成you,故答案为What;club;like。
40.didn’t
【解析】句意:你去你祖父母家了吗?不,我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为didn’t。
41.are flying
【解析】原句句意:孩子们在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用now改写,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The children是第三人称复数,be用are,fly的现在分词是flying,故答案为are,flying。
42.I have four subjects./We have four subjects./Four subjects./Four.
【解析】问句句意:你/你们有几门课程?根据题意我/我们有四门课程,故答案为I have four subjects./We have four subjects./Four subjects./Four.
43.are playing
【解析】原句句意:孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语The children是复数,所以be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故答案为are;playing。
44.Yes, you can.
【解析】句意:我能在这里看书吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是I,答语主语用you,故答案为Yes, you can.
45.What will
【解析】原句句意:明天我要去游泳。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是go swimming,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,将I改为you。故答案为What;will。
46.How messy
【解析】句意:房间很乱。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!或What+冠词+可数名词+谓语!messy杂乱的,根据后面的the room is可知,已有主语和谓语,故用How+形容词+主语+谓语!的结构。故答案为How;messy。
47.can’t or
【解析】句意:我们能唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句中有情态动词can,改为否定句在can后面加not,可以缩写成can’t。肯定句中的and,在否定句中变为or。故答案为can’t;or。
48.I listened to music last night.
【解析】句意:你昨天晚上做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据所给单词提示可知,由did可知句子时态为一般过去时,listen的过去式是listened,故答案为I listened to music last night.
49.What did do
【解析】原句句意:珍妮昨天打篮球了。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是昨天做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,did后的动词用原形,画线部分用do代替,故答案为What,did,do。
50.wants join
【解析】原句句意:我想加入足球俱乐部。本题考查改写句子,主语He是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词want变第三人称单数形式wants,故答案为wants,join。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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