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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点13：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读一读，选择适当的词语补全短文。
Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m twelve years old. I like holidays. How were your holidays I visited my grandparents with Jenny and Danny 1 . We went 2 on the lake. At the Lantern Festival, we 3 for breakfast.
Then we went to 4 . Jenny learned the yangge dance from Grandma. It was fun. In the evening, we watched the beautiful lanterns. Danny guessed a riddle and 5 . We had a good time.
A．had yuanxiao B．watch a parade C．in the winter holidays D．got a prize E．ice fishing
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词或词组，使文章完整。
My name is Ella. I’m 12 years old. There are many 6 (现代化的建筑) in my school. There is a large sports field.We 7 (升起) the flag there every Monday. The dining hall is 8 (在……对面) the sports field. We can eat delicious food there. I want to visit Mount Taishan this winter holiday. Mount Taishan is 9 (出名的) for its beautiful views: springs, trees, birds, and flowers. The top of the mountain is a great place to enjoy its beauty. Mount Taishan is also a place with long history and rich 10 (文化). Lots of visitors come to climb Mount Taishan every year. Do you want to visit Mount Taishan with me
选择合适的单词或短语补全短文，将答案写在横线上。
healthy walks want teeth exercise
Nancy is 110 years old. She’s still 11 . How does she keep healthy
She takes 12 every day. She always goes for 13 in the morning and in the evening. She likes fruit and vegetables. Her favourite fruit is apples. But her 14 are not good. So she drinks apple juice. “Do you 15 to be healthy ” Nancy said. “Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. Take exercise every day.”
Fill the blanks. 读短文，从表格里选择恰当的单词或短语填写在文章的横线上，要求书写美观、语句通顺。
holidays, different, enjoy, reading, subjects, weeks, difficult
Pupils in the U.S. have a long summer holiday. It is about ten 16 . How do they spend their summer 17
Some pupils go to 18 summer schools. They study maths or some other 19 . Some learn cooking and crafts. Many pupils like 20 in the library. They also go to different summer camps. Football camps, science camps and space camps are popular.
American pupils 21 their holiday life.
* spend 度过 craft手工 also也 space camp 太空营 popular受欢迎的
读一读，选择正确单词完成短文。
mouth rest well cold hospital medicine water bad
Wang Gang doesn’t feel well. He feels 22 . He goes to the 23 near his home. The doctor asks him to open his 24 and say "Ah”. He has a 25 . He needs (需要) to take some 26 , drink some 27 and take a good 28 . He will get 29 soon.
读一读，选择正确的单词或短语写在四线格上，完成短文。
took pictures, holiday, skiing, enjoyed, difficult
John is from Canada. He a had a two-week winter 30 . He did lots of things in the holidays. First he visited his grandparents and 31 with them. Then he went 32 with his dad. It was 33 , but very interesting. They 34 themselves in the winter holidays.
读短文，选择合适的词语使短文意思完整。
having dancing sports centre enjoying doing skating
It’s a Sunday morning! I’m in the 35 now. There are many people here. They are 36 themselves. Look! Some women are singing and 37 near the lake. They sing well. Beside them, some children are 38 . They are 39 lots of fun. Under the big tree, some old men are 40 Chinese kungfu. I go and play with them. What a happy neighbourhood!
41．选择单词的适当形式填空，并规范书写在四线格内。
make travel learn go take
The summer holiday is coming. I ________ around the country with my family. I can ________ a lot from the trips. Also, I ________swimming classes. I want to be a swimming star. I________ to middle school next term. I ________ new friends. It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends.
选择最佳选项将短文补充完整，其中有一个选项为多余选项。
I like holidays. I can do many things in the holidays.
Last winter holiday, I 42 Beijing Opera. It was fun, but a little 43 . I visited my grandparents. They are in the 44 .
This summer holiday, I’ll go to London for a summer camp. I’ll go to 45 classes and visit some famous places. I will 46 plans for it.
A．country B．make C．learned D．difficult E．English F．holiday
根据图片，选择相应单词填在文中的横线上。
This is our neighbourhood. It’s very big and beautiful. There is a 47 in it. We often buy different things there. Beside it, there is a 48 . The old men can play chess and do taijiquan there. Behind the garden, there is a 49 . We can read books there. We have a 50 . We can do sports there. There is also a 51 in our neighbourhood. We have our lessons in it. I love our neighbourhood very much.
There is a big zoo 52 . It's not 53 our school. Children like to go to the zoo 54 . There are many animals. Such as elephants, tigers, pandas, monkeys, deer and so on. In the zoo, we can 55 with the animals. And we can also feed them, but we shouldn't feed them 56 .
A．take pictures
B．in our city
C．at the weekend
D．too much
E．far from
by with place go take have stay visit
Anna’s aunt lives in Hangzhou. Anna 57 there 58 her parents last winter holiday. They 59 the West Lake. It was very beautiful. Anna 60 many pictures. They also went to the Qiandao Lake. It was a wonderful 61 . Anna 62 a good time there. They 63 in Hangzhou for five days. They came back to Yantai 64 plane.
Nancy is 110 65 old. She’s still healthy. How does she keep healthy She takes exercise every day. She always goes for 66 in the morning and in the evening. She likes 67 and vegetables. Her favorite fruit are apples. But her 68 are not good. So she drinks apple juice.
“Do you want to be healthy ” Nancy said. “ 69 a lot of fruit and vegetables. Take exercise every day.”
A．walks B．fruit C．years D．Eat E．teeth
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文讲了寒假期间做的事情。
【详解】1．句意：我________和珍妮、丹尼看望了我的祖父母。in the winter holidays在寒假，符合句意。
2．句意：我们在湖上去_______。go ice fishing去冰钓，固定搭配，符合句意。
3．句意：在元宵节，我们早饭________。had yuanxiao吃元宵，符合句意。
4．句意：然后我们去_________了。watch a parade观看游行，符合句意。
5．句意：丹尼猜出了一个谜语，_________。got a prize获得奖品，符合句意。
6．modern buildings 7．raise 8．across from 9．famous 10．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍Ella的学校以及她要去游览泰山的寒假计划。
6．句意：在我的学校有许多现代化的建筑。根据汉语提示“现代化的建筑”，对应英文短语是modern buildings，many意为许多，用复数buildings，符合句意，故答案为modern buildings。
7．句意：我们每周一在那升旗。升旗的固定表达是raise the flag，句子主语是we，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形raise，故答案为raise。
8．句意：餐厅在运动场的对面。“在……对面”对应的短语为across from，符合句意，故答案为across from。
9．句意：泰山因它美丽的景色而闻名：泉、树木、飞鸟和鲜花。“出名的”对应的英文单词是famous，be famous for 因……闻名是固定短语，故答案为famous。
10．句意：泰山也是有着悠久历史和丰富文化的地方。“文化”对应的英文单词是culture，符合句意，故答案为culture。
11．healthy 12．exercise 13．walks 14．teeth 15．want
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希是怎么保存健康的。
11．句意：她仍然很健康。be动词后面跟形容词，healthy形容词，健康的，符合题意，故答案为healthy。
12．句意：她每天锻炼。take exercise动词短语，锻炼，符合题意，故答案为exercise。
13．句意：她总是在早上和晚上散步。go for walks动词短语，散步，故答案为walks。
14．句意：但是她的牙齿不好。her形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，teeth名词tooth的复数，故答案为teeth。
15．句意：你想要健康吗？句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，want动词，想要，want to do sth想要做某事，符合题意，故答案为want。
16．weeks 17．holidays 18．different 19．subjects 20．reading 21．enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的孩子们怎么过暑假的。
16．句意：它大约是十周。根据“Pupils in the U.S. have a long summer holiday.”可知美国学生有很长的暑假，大约10周，weeks周，符合题意，故答案为weeks。
17．句意：他们如何度过他们的暑假？summer holidays名词词组，暑假，故答案为holidays。
18．句意：一些学生去上不同的暑期学校。summer schools名词词组，暑期学校，前面需要形容词作定语，different形容词，不同的，符合题意，故答案为different。
19．句意：他们学习数学或其他一些科目。other后面跟名词，subjects是名词subject的复数，学科，符合题意，故答案为subjects。
20．句意：许多学生喜欢在图书馆阅读。like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，reading动名词，阅读，符合题意，故答案为reading。
21．句意：美国学生享受他们的假期生活。句子缺少动词，enjoy动词，喜欢享受，符合题意，故答案为enjoy。
22．bad 23．hospital 24．mouth 25．cold 26．medicine
27．water 28．rest 29．well
【导语】本文介绍的是王刚生病了去看医生的情况。
22．句意：他感觉很糟糕。根据上一句句意：王刚感觉不舒服。bad糟糕的，故答案为bad。
23．句意：他去了他家附近的医院。hospital医院，故答案为hospital。
24．句意：医生叫他张开嘴说“啊”。mouth嘴巴，故答案为mouth。
25．句意：他得了感冒。have a cold感冒，故答案为cold。
26．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。take some medicine吃药，故答案为medicine。
27．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。drink water喝水，故答案为water。
28．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。take a good rest好好休息，故答案为rest。
29．句意：他很快就会好起来的。get well好起来，故答案为well。
30．holiday 31．took pictures 32．skiing 33．difficult 34．enjoyed
【导语】本文讲了约翰寒假做的事情。
30．句意：他有一个为期两周的寒假。holiday假期，符合句意，故答案为holiday。
31．句意：首先，他拜访了他的祖父母，并与他们合影留念。took pictures拍照，符合句意，故答案为took pictures。
32．句意：然后他和爸爸去滑雪。went skiing去滑雪，固定搭配，故答案为skiing。
33．句意：这很困难，但很有趣。difficult困难的，符合句意，故答案为difficult。
34．句意：他们在寒假玩得很开心。enjoyed themselves玩得开心，固定搭配，故答案为enjoyed。
35．sports centre 36．enjoying 37．dancing 38．skating 39．having 40．doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日的上午，人们在体育中心正在做什么。
35．句意：我现在在体育中心。sports centre是体育中心，符合题意，故答案为sports centre 。
36．句意：他们正玩得开心。enjoy oneself是固定短语，玩得开心，本题是现在进行时态，enjoying是动词enjoy的现在分词，故答案为enjoying。
37．句意：一些女人正在湖附近唱歌和跳舞。本题and连接两个动名词，dancing是动名词，跳舞，符合题意，故答案为dancing。
38．句意：一些孩子们正在滑冰。本题是现在进行时态，结构是be+动词的现在分词，skating是动词skate的现在分词，滑冰，故答案为skating。
39．句意：他们正玩得开心。have fun是固定短语，玩得开心。本题是现在进行时态，having是have的现在分词，符合题意，故答案为having。
40．句意：在大树下，一些老人们正在做中国功夫。do Chinese kungfu是动词短语，做中国功夫，本题是现在进行时态，doing是do的现在分词，故答案为doing。
41．，，，，
【导语】本文讲了作者暑假的计划与安排。
【详解】句意：我和家人在全国各地旅行。travel旅行，符合句意，由短文语境可知该句是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为。
句意：我可以从旅行中学到很多。learn学习，符合句意，can后跟动词原形，故答案为。
句意：我也会上游泳课。take swimming classes上舞蹈课，由短文语境可知该句是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为。
句意：下学期我要上中学。go to middle school上中学，由句意可知句子是一般将来时，该句可用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，go的现在分词是going，故答案为。
句意：我会交新朋友。make new friends交新朋友，由短文语境可知该句是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为。
42．C 43．D 44．A 45．E 46．B
【导语】本文写作者喜欢假期并回忆去年寒假所做的事情以及计划对今年暑假的安排。
42．句意：去年寒假，我_______京剧。根据备选词汇，可知是学了京剧，learned学，符合句意，故选C。
43．句意：它很有趣，但是有点______。根据备选词汇和常识，可知京剧有点难，difficult困难的，符合句意，故选D。
44．句意：他们是在______。根据前文“I visited my grandparents.”，可知作者去看望他的爷爷奶奶(外公外婆)了，后面是描述他们的所在地，根据备选词汇，可知是他们住在乡村，country乡村，符合句意，故选A。
45．句意：我将上______课并参观一些著名的地方。根据备选词汇以及要去伦敦参加夏令营，可知是上英文课English classes ，故选E。
46．句意：我将为它______计划。根据备选词汇，可知是制定计划，make plans for sth为什么制定计划，故选B。
47．supermarket 48．garden 49．bookshop 50．sports centre 51．school
【导语】本文介绍了社区。
47．句意：里面有一家________。根据下句说买东西，可知这句说的是超市，supermarket超市，故答案为supermarket。
48．句意：在它旁边，有一个________。根据图片可知超市旁边有一个花园，garden花园，故答案为garden。
49．句意：在花园后面，有一个_______。根据图片可知在花园后面有一个书店，bookshop书店，故答案为bookshop。
50．句意：我们有一个_______。根据下句说做运动，可知这句说的是体育中心，sports centre体育中心，故答案为sports centre。
51．句意：我们的社区也有一个______。根据下文，可知这句说的是学校，school学校，故答案为school。
52．B 53．E 54．C 55．A 56．D
【分析】本篇文章介绍了在动物园里的情况。
52．句意：在我们这个城市有一个大的动物园。此题考查考查there be句型结构，there be+物品+某地，只有B是地点，故选B。
53．句意：动物园离我们学习不远。此题考查介词短语，只有E选项符合题意，故选E。
54．句意：孩子们喜欢周末去动物园。此题考查时间状语，只有C选项：在周末，符合句意，故选C。
55．句意：在动物园里，我们可以和动物们拍照。根据句子中所缺少的是谓语动词，只有A选项：拍照，符合题意，故选A。
56．句意：我们也可以为它们，但是我们不应该喂它们太多。根据句子中缺少的是状语，只有D选项：太多，符合句意，故选D。
57．went 58．with 59．visited 60．took 61．place 62．had 63．stayed 64．by
【导语】本文介绍的是安娜去年寒假去杭州旅游的情况。
【详解】57．句意：去年安娜和她的父母去了那里。此题考查一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
58．句意：去年安娜和她的父母去了那里。此题考查介词，with和某人一起，故答案为with。
59．句意：他们参观了西湖。此题考查一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
60．句意：安娜拍了很多照片。此题考查动词短语take pictures拍照，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
61．句意：青岛湖是一个极好的地方。此题考查名词，place地方，故答案为place。
62．句意：安娜在那玩得很开心。此题考查固定短语，have a good time玩的开心，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
63．句意：他们在杭州呆了五天。此题考查一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故答案为stayed。
64．句意：他们乘飞机回到烟台。此题考查介词固定搭配，by plane乘飞机，故答案为by。
65．C 66．A 67．B 68．E 69．D
【详解】65．句意：南茜110岁。...year(s) old……岁，故选C。
66．句意：她总是早晚散步。go for walks散步，固定短语，故选A。
67．句意：她喜欢_______和蔬菜。根据句意可知横线处填食物，fruit水果，故选B。
68．句意：但是她的______不好。teeth牙，符合句意，故选E。
69．句意：______很多水果和蔬菜。Eat吃，符合句意，故选D。
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