【期末考点培优】考点14:完形填空-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练鲁科版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期末考点培优】考点14:完形填空-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练鲁科版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年鲁科版(五四学制)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14:完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
This is my friend Lucy. She’s from 1 . She’s going to China this summer. She 2 Beijing Opera. She will 3 it in 4 art school. Look! This yellow building is the art school. There 5 a supermarket beside it. At the weekend, I will go to my grandparents’ house 6 Lucy. Also, we’ll go to grandpa’s vegetable 7 . We’ll help grandpa 8 the vegetables. We’ll have a good time this summer.
1.A.Canada B.French C.China
2.A.like B.likes C.is
3.A.learning B.learned C.learn
4.A.a B.an C./
5.A.is B.are C.have
6.A.to B.from C.with
7.A.garden B.yard C.orchard
8.A.water B.picks C.clean
There 9 many rules in our daily (日常) life. We have rules in the street, on the bus, at the zoo…We should obey the rules and have good behaviour.
The light is red. Let’s 10 . 11 before you cross the street. On the bus give your seats to the old. Don’t put your bag on the seat. Don’t 12 the animals at the zoo. Don’t walk on the grass…
Following the rules makes us happy. Good behaviour 13 life better (更好).
9.A.is B.are C.have
10.A.stop and wait B.cross the street C.go
11.A.look B.watch C.Look
12.A.feed B.feeds C.feeding
13.A.make B.makes C.making
完形填空。
Last Spring Festival, I went to my grandparents’ village. It 14 very beautiful. There was a clean river near the house. I went 15 and fed the ducks. We 16 jiaozi and watched fireworks together. I 17 very happy. It was an 18 holiday.
14.A.is B.was C.were
15.A.fish B.fishing C.fished
16.A.eat B.eats C.ate
17.A.am B.was C.were
18.A.interesting B.bad C.tired
选择最恰当的答案,完成短文。
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in a year.
Many weeks 19 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, products (商品) for this special holiday begin to appear (出现). The 20 on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival. Millions of people stop working and buy 21 to go back home by train so that they can meet their parents, grandparents and 22 such as aunts, uncles and cousins and stay with them 23 the whole holiday. Usually, they bring back a lot of delicious food and gifts to show their love because they can only visit their family once a year.
On New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family stay at home enjoying their big dinner. After that, they sit 24 together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year’s program and talk with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people set off fireworks to 25 the new year.
The last day of the Spring Festival is also a festival called the Lantern Festival. People usually start their work after that day.
19.A.after B.before C.on D.at
20.A.films B.news C.talk shows D.advertisements
21.A.tickets B.maps C.snacks D.cards
22.A.friends B.teachers C.relatives D.classmates
23.A.on B.about C.during D.with
24.A.luckily B.quietly C.happily D.quickly
25.A.welcome B.finish C.plan D.chase
健康生活最重要,乐乐写下健康习惯小短文,选词填空,完成短文内容。
Everyone wants to be healthy. We 26 eat fruit and vegetables every day. We 27 do sports every morning. We shouldn’t play computer games for too long. It is bad 28 our eyes.
Last weekend, I 29 to the park with my family. We ran and played games. We 30 a happy and healthy day.
26.A.should B.can’t C.won’t
27.A.never B.usually C.sometimes
28.A.to B.for C.with
29.A.go B.goes C.went
30.A.had B.have C.has
完形填空。
Some students like going to bed 31 . They get up late the next morning. They have no time to have breakfast. It’s not a 32 lifestyle because a good breakfast is very important 33 us. Our body needs food. It can 34 us energy (能量) . We should have a good breakfast. Or you can’t 35 well. For breakfast, we can have some rice, bread, 36 egg and a glass of milk. It 37 you study better. And we need to get up 38 to have breakfast.
Drinking enough warm 39 is good for us too, especially (特别) when the weather is cold and dry. If you want to keep healthy, remember to have a good breakfast every day.
31.A.late B.fast C.early
32.A.health B.healthy C.healthily
33.A.in B.of C.for
34.A.gave B.gives C.give
35.A.study B.studies C.study to
36.A.a B.an C.the
37.A.wants B.asks C.helps
38.A.early B.late C.happily
39.A.milk B.water C.juice
从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The Li family will move to a new home next week. Mr Li will have a new glass cupboard. He can put his model cars in it. Mrs Li will have a bigger 40 than before. She will make lots of yummy dishes for family because she’s good at 41 . Ben, the son, will have a 42 in his room. He can play computer games at weekends. Cindy, the daughter, she will have a phone in her bedroom. She can 43 with her friends on the phone before bedtime. The family will be very 44 with the new home.
40.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom
41.A.singing B.cooking C.drawing
42.A.football B.robot C.computer
43.A.talk B.swim C.dance
44.A.sad B.angry C.happy
完形填空。(选出最佳选项)
Tom lived in the country (乡村). The hills and fields 45 very beautiful. Tom liked 46 in a very small river near his house, 47 then his father got a job in a big city, and he moved there 48 his family.
There 49 a garden in their new house, but the garden was very 50 . Tom wasn’t very happy.
“Is there a river near here ” He 51 his mother 52 the first morning.
His mother answered, “No, there 53 , but there is a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool 54 it. We’ll go there this afternoon.” Then Tom was happy.
45.A.are B.was C.were
46.A.play B.playing C.played
47.A.but B.and C.so
48.A.and B.with C.by
49.A.is B.was C.were
50.A.beautiful B.small C.big
51.A.asks B.asked C.talked
52.A.in B.at C.on
53.A.wasn’t B.aren’t C.isn’t
54.A.on B.in C.with
张明正在赏析短文,请你帮忙把空缺单词补充完整。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I’m very 55 because I’m on the train to Beijing with my parents. We go there 56 high-speed train. We are going to 57 many famous places there, like Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. In China, there is a saying, “He who does not go to the 58 is not a true man.” And we are going to take many pictures and buy a kite 59 my little brother.
55.A.happy B.help C.worry
56.A.on B.by C.in
57.A.visit B.looking C.sees
58.A.Tian’anmen Square B.Palace Museum C.Great Wall
59.A.of B.for C.at
完形填空。通读全文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Wang Peng 60 a teacher in a high school now. What will his future be 61 Let me tell you. In 62 , Wang Peng will be sixty-five years old. He 63 not teach in the school. So he will have 64 time to travel. He will go around China 65 flying car. He can 66 in the flying car when he is hungry because the robot in the car can cook for him. He will live on 67 , too, because there 68 many houses on the moon then. What a wonderful 69 Wang Peng will have in 2060!
60.A.was B.be C.is
61.A.over B.under C.like
62.A.2060 B.2050 C.2026
63.A.does B.will C.did
64.A.scary B.more C.terrible
65.A.by B.in C.at
66.A.walk B.eat C.sleep
67.A.the Earth B.Mars C.the moon
68.A.will be B.is C.was
69.A.live B.life C.vacation
Amber即将回国,这周大家重新安排时间,认真思考补全短文!
Shiyao: Hi, Huimin. Amber is coming from 70 . She wants to meet us on Friday, 15 April, or a day in that week. But most of us are only free on 71 and 72 . How about you
Huimin: I am free on 73 and 74 too. I usually have painting lessons on Saturdays and visit my grandparents on Sundays.
Shiyao: Then we can meet on 75 or 76 .
70.A.China B.Canada C.England
71.A.Thursday B.Monday C.Friday
72.A.Tuesday B.Sunday C.Saturday
73.A.Friday B.Monday C.Wednesday
74.A.Tuesday B.Weekend C.Friday
75.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Monday
76.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Tuesday
完形填空。
There are some holidays in China. During the Spring Festival, children can 77 lucky money. Tree Planting Day comes after 78 Day. When summer comes, there 79 the Dragon Boat Festival in June. People often row boats 80 the river. 81 1st is the Army Day (建军节). Mid-Autumn Festival 82 after Teachers’ Day. We often make 83 cards for our teachers. At the end of the last day of a year, we celebrate (庆祝) 84 first day of a new year. That is New Year’s Day!
77.A.gets B.to get C.get
78.A.Woman’s B.Women’s C.Women
79.A.am B.are C.is
80.A.at B.on C.in
81.A.August B.September C.October
82.A.come B.comes C.coming
83.A.much B.some C.any
84.A.the B./ C.a
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A
【导语】本文讲述我的朋友露西在中国的基本情况和日常生活。
1.句意:她来自于_____。A加拿大,B法国人,法语,C中国。表达国家,且不是中国,此处应用Canada,意为加拿大,故选A。
2.句意:她_____京剧。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数第三人称,其后应用like的单数第三人称形式likes,意为喜欢。故选B。
3.句意:她将会在艺术学院_____它。该句时态为一般将来时,will后应用动词原形learn,意为学习,故选A。
4.句意:她将会在_____艺术学院学习它。art是以元音音标开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an来表示一。故选B。
5.句意:它旁边有一个超市。该句为there be句型,主语a supermarket为单数,其对应的be应用is。故选A。
6.句意:在周末,我会_____露西一起去祖父母家。A到,B来自于,C和……一起。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用介词with,意为和,故选C。
7.句意:我们将会去爷爷的蔬菜_____。A花园,B院子,C果园。菜园英语应用vegetable garden,为固定短语,故选A。
8.
句意:我们将会帮助爷爷_____蔬菜。A浇水,B采摘,C打扫。help sb do sth意为帮助某人做某事,此处应用动词原形water,water the vegetables意为浇菜,故选A。
9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B
【导语】本文讲了生活中的规则。
9.句意:在我们的日常生活中有很多规则。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。
10.句意:让我们_______。A停下来等,B过马路,C走,上一句说是红灯,可知这句说停下来等,故选A。
11.句意:过马路之前先看一看。A看,B看,C看,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故选C。
12.句意:不要在动物园______动物。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词/动词的现在分词,don’t后跟动词原形,故选A。
13.句意:良好的行为使生活变得更好。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词/动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A
【导语】本文是作者陈述去年春节去爷爷奶奶家过年的经历。
【详解】14.句意:它非常美丽。本文描述Last Spring Festival去年春节发生的事情,句子时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,主语it是第三人称单数,be用was。
15.句意:我钓了鱼,喂了鸭子。went fishing钓鱼,是固定搭配。
16.句意:我们一起吃了饺子,看了烟花。and连接两个并列动词,watched是动词过去式,前面的动词也要用过去式ate。
17.句意:我很开心。句子描述去年过春节的感受,时态同样是一般过去时,主语I是第一人称单数,be用was。
18.句意:这是一个____假期。interesting有趣的,bad糟糕的,tired疲惫的,根据“I was very happy.”,可知作者度过了一个快乐而有趣的假期。
19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A
【分析】本文介绍了中国最重要的节日—春节,讲述了节前准备、春运回家、除夕夜团圆守岁等传统习俗,展现了春节的热闹氛围与阖家团圆的意义。
19.句意:春节____几周,我们就知道它要来了。before在……之前,after在……之后,on在……上,at在……。根据上下文,此处表示“春节到来之前。”
20.句意:电视上的广告告诉我们为这个盛大的节日购买商品。films电影,news新闻,talk shows脱口秀,advertisement广告。根据“tell us to buy the products”的提示,电视上的广告会宣传促销商品。
21.句意:数百万人停止工作,买____回家。tickets票,maps地图,snacks零食,cards卡片。根据 “by train” 的提示,回家需要购买车票。
22.句意:以便见到父母、祖父母和____,比如姑姑、叔叔和堂表兄弟姐妹。friends朋友,teachers老师,relatives亲戚,classmates同学。根据后文“aunts, uncles and cousins”的举例,这些都属于亲戚。
23.句意:和他们待在一起____整个假期。during 在……期间,on 在……上,about关于,with和。根据“the whole holiday”的提示,此处表示在整个假期期间。
24.句意:在那之后,他们一起____坐在电视机前看精彩的新年节目,互相交谈。luckily幸运地,quietly安静地,happily开心地,quickly快速地。除夕夜家人团聚看春晚,应是开心地。
25.句意:在新年钟声敲响前约十分钟,人们燃放烟花来____新年。welcome迎接,finish结束,plan计划,chase追逐。燃放烟花是为了迎接新年。
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的相关内容。
【详解】26.句意:每个人都想要健康。我们______每天吃水果和蔬菜。should应该,can’t不能,won’t不会。根据句意可知,我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。
27.句意:我们______每天早上做运动。never从不,usually通常,sometimes有时。根据句意可知,我们通常每天做运动。
28.句意:这对我们的眼睛______。to到,for为了,with和……一起,be bad for对……有害,固定搭配。
29.句意:上周末,我和家人______公园。go去,动词原形;goes去,动词的第三人称单数;went去,动词的过去式。该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
30.句意:我们______快乐又健康的一天。had度过,动词的过去式;have度过,动词原形;has度过,动词的第三人称单数。该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B
【导语】本文主要讲了吃早餐和喝温水对保持健康的重要性。
31.句意:一些学生喜欢______睡觉。late晚地,fast快地,early早地。根据下文“第二天早上起得晚”可知他们睡得晚。
32.句意:这不是一种______生活方式。health健康,healthy健康的,healthily健康地。根据语境判断,这里修饰lifestyle,应用形容词healthy。
33.句意:因为一顿好的早餐对我们来说非常重要。in在……里面,of……的,for对于。根据固定搭配be important for,for符合语境。
34.句意:它能______我们能量。gave给了,gives给,give给。根据语境判断,can后用动词原形。
35.句意:否则你就不能很好地______。study学习,studies学习,study to学习去。根据语境判断,can’t后用动词原形。
36.句意:早餐时,我们可以吃一些米饭、面包、______鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。egg以元音音素开头,应用an。
37.句意:它______你学习得更好。wants想要,asks询问,helps帮助。根据语境判断,早餐能帮助你更好地学习。主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
38.句意:我们需要______起床去吃早餐。early早地,late晚地,happily开心地。根据语境判断,要吃早餐就需要早起。
39.句意:喝足够的温______对我们也有好处。milk牛奶,water水,juice果汁。根据短文后半句“特别是当天气冷和干的时候”,可推断出要喝足够的温水。
40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C
【导语】本文讲述李一家人将要搬到新家以及新家的样子。
40.句意:李夫人将会有一个更大的_____。kitchen厨房,bedroom卧室,bathroom浴室。根据后文“She will make lots of yummy dishes for family.”可知李夫人将要有一个更大的厨房用来做菜。
41.句意:她要给家人们做很多美味的菜因为她擅长______。singing唱歌,cooking做饭,drawing画画。根据句意可知她擅长做饭。
42.句意:儿子,本,将会有一个_____在他的房间。football足球,robot机器人,computer电脑。根据后文“He can play computer games at weekends.”可知他将会有一个电脑。
43.句意:她能在睡觉前和她的朋友们用电话_____。talk聊天、谈话,swim游泳,dance跳舞。根据句意可知她们可以用电话聊天。
44.句意:一家人将会对新家感到非常_____。sad难过的,angry生气的,happy开心的。根据文章内容,一家人将会对新家感到开心。
45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B
【导语】本文是关于汤姆一家居住在乡村的故事。
45.句意:山丘和田野非常美丽。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时,The hills and fields是复数,be动词用were,故选C。
46.句意:汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩,但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作,他和家人搬到了那里。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或动名词,C是动词的过去式,liked是动词,其后加动名词,故选B。
47.句意:汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩,但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作,他和家人搬到了那里。A但是,表转折;B和,表并列;C所以,表结果,根据句意可知该空表转折,故选A。
48.句意:汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩,但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作,他和家人搬到了那里。A和,表并列;B和,表伴随;C通过,根据句意可知汤姆和家人搬到城市里,该空表伴随,故选B。
49.句意:他们的新房子里有一个花园,但花园很小。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时,a garden是单数,be动词用was,故选B。
50.句意:他们的新房子里有一个花园,但花园很小。A漂亮的,B小的,C大的,下句说汤姆不开心,可知花园很小,故选B。
51.句意:在第一天早晨他问他的妈妈。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时,根据语境可知汤姆问他的妈妈,ask sb sth问某人某事,ask的过去式是asked,故选B。
52.句意:在第一天早晨他问他的妈妈。on the first morning在第一天早上,故选C。
53.句意:不,没有,但是这附近有一个漂亮的公园,里面有一个游泳池。问句是Is there引导的一般疑问句,否定回答No, there isn’t.,故选C。
54.句意:不,没有,但是这附近有一个漂亮的公园,里面有一个游泳池。A在……上面,B在……里面,C和,根据句意可知,公园里有一个游泳池,故选B。
55.A 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B
【导语】本文讲了去北京旅行的计划与安排。
【详解】55.句意:我很______,因为我和父母在去北京的火车上。happy高兴的,help帮助,worry担心,happy符合句意。
56.句意:我们______高铁去那里。by high-speed train坐高铁,固定搭配。
57.句意: 我们要在那里______很多著名的地方,像天安门广场和长城。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,visit是动词原形,looking是动词的ing形式,sees是动词的第三人称单数。
58.句意:不到______非好汉。Tian’anmen Square天安门广场,Palace Museum故宫博物院,Great Wall长城,选项C符合句意。
59.句意:我们要拍很多照片,_____我弟弟买一只风筝。of……的,for给,at在,for符合句意。
60.C 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了王鹏未来的生活。
60.句意:王鹏现在_________一名高中老师。was是,am和is的过去式;be是,动词原形;is是,第三人称单数现在时。根据now可知。该句时态为一般现在时,主语Wang Peng是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。
61.句意:他的未来将会是_________?over结束,under在……下面,like像……样,What will…be like?……将会是什么样子?固定句型。
62.句意:在_________年,王鹏将65岁。根据“Wang Peng will have in 2060!”可知未来时间在2060年。
63.句意:他_________不在学校教书。does助动词,用于一般现在时的第三人称单数后;will将,助动词,用于一般将来时,did,助动词,用于一般过去时。根据上句可知句子时态为一般将来时,应填will。
64.句意:所以他将有_________时间去旅行。scary可怕的,more更多的,terrible糟糕的,根据句意和选项,more符合语境。
65.句意:他将________飞行汽车环游中国。by乘坐,in在……里面,at在……地点,flying car飞行汽车,是交通工具,by+交通工具,固定搭配。
66.句意:当他饿的时候,他可以在飞行汽车里_________,因为车里的机器人可以为他做饭。walk走路,eat吃,sleep睡觉,根据句意可知他可以在车里吃饭。
67.句意:他也将住在_________上,因为那时月亮上________很多房子。the Earth地球,Mars火星,the moon月亮,根据句意可知,他将会住在月亮上。
68.句意:他也将住在_________上,因为那时月亮上________很多房子。根据上下文可知,句子时态是一般将来时,句子是there be句型,there will be构成将来时。
69.句意:王鹏在2060年将用拥有多么精彩的__________!live居住,动词;life生活,名词;vacation假期,名词。根据上下文可知文中讲述的是王鹏2060年的生活。
70.B 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.C
【导语】本文主要是诗瑶和惠民商量时间安排的事情。
70.句意:安珀正从____来。China中国,Canada加拿大,England英国。根据课本内容可知安珀从加拿大来中国。
71.句意:但是我们大多数人只有____和____有空。Thursday星期四,Monday星期一,Friday星期五。根据课本内容可知大多数人只有星期一和星期二有空。
72.句意:但是我们大多数人只有星期一和____有空。Tuesday星期二,Sunday星期日,Saturday星期六。根据课本内容可知大多数人只有星期一和星期二有空。
73.句意:我也是____和____有空。Friday星期五,Monday星期一,Wednesday星期三。根据课本内容可知惠民也是星期一和星期二有空。
74.句意:我也是星期一和____有空。Tuesday星期二,Weekend周末,Friday星期五。根据课本内容可知惠民也是星期一和星期二有空。
75.句意:那么我们可以在____或____见面。Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Monday星期一。根据上文内容可知可以在星期一或星期二见面。
76.句意:那么我们可以在星期一或____见面。Monday星期一,Saturday星期六,Tuesday星期二。根据上文内容可知可以在星期一或星期二见面。
77.C 78.B 79.C 80.B 81.A 82.B 83.B 84.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些节日。
【详解】77.句意:春节期间,孩子们可以____压岁钱。gets得到,第三人称单数形式;to get得到,动词不定式;get得到,动词原形。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
78.句意:植树节在____节之后到来。Women’s Day妇女节,专有名词。
79.句意:当夏天来临时,六月____端午节。该句是there be句型,the Dragon Boat Festival是名词单数,be用is。
80.句意:人们经常____划船。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面。on the river在河上,固定搭配。
81.句意:____1日是建军节。August八月;September九月;October十月。根据生活常识可知8月1日是建军节。
82.句意:中秋节在教师节之后____。come来,动词原形;comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;coming来,动词的现在分词或动名词。句子是一般现在时,主语Mid-Autumn Festival是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
83.句意:我们经常给老师制作____卡片。much许多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句中;any一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于否定句或疑问句中。cards卡片,为可数名词复数,该句是肯定句。
84.句意:在一年的最后一天结束时,我们庆祝新年的____一天。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;a不定冠词,后跟可数名词单数。序数词first前面加the,表示“第几”。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览