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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读万卷书，知天下事，乐乐分享异国校园与假期计划两篇短文，完成阅读练习。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Lucy is a Canadian girl. She studies in a small but beautiful school. There is a big library and a new gym in her school. She likes reading books in the library and playing sports in the gym.
Lucy has many subjects. Her favourite subject is Chinese. She thinks it is interesting but a little difficult. Her teachers are kind and helpful. After school, she often draws pictures and plays the piano. She loves her school life very much.
1．Where is Lucy from ( )
A．China. B．Canada. C．The UK.
2．What is in Lucy’s school ( )
A．A library and a gym. B．A zoo and a park. C．A shop and a restaurant.
3．What’s Lucy’s favourite subject ( )
A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese.
4．What does Lucy often do after school ( )
A．Watches TV. B．Draws pictures. C．Goes shopping.
5．Which is TRUE ( )
A．Lucy’s school is big and noisy.
B．Lucy thinks Chinese is easy.
C．Lucy loves her school life.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. Last summer holiday, I went to my uncle’s farm with my parents. The farm is in the countryside. There are many animals on the farm: cows, ducks, chickens and sheep. I fed the ducks and milked the cows every morning. In the afternoon, I picked fresh fruit with my cousin. The air was clean and the water was clear. We ate delicious farm food every day. I had a great time there. I love the countryside life!
6．Where did Zhang Peng go last summer holiday ( )
A．A big city. B．A farm. C．A zoo.
7．What animals are NOT on the farm ( )
A．Tigers. B．Cows. C．Ducks.
8．What did Zhang Peng do every morning ( )
A．Picked fruit. B．Fed the ducks and milked the cows. C．Went swimming.
9．How was the countryside ( )
A．Noisy and dirty. B．Clean and beautiful. C．Small and boring.
10．Did Zhang Peng enjoy his holiday ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文判断，正确“T”，错误“F”。
Get well, Zob
Usually, Monday is Zob’s favourite day of the week, but today he doesn’t feel very well. What’s wrong He got a bad headache. Mum and Dad come to school. “We’ll take you to the doctor for some medicine,” says Mum. The children go back to class. “Will he be OK ” asks Jen. Yes. He just needs plenty of rest. But Jen is still worried. “Can I make Zob a Get Well card ” “Yes!” says the teacher. “Everyone can make a card!”
“How are we going to send the cards to Zob ” asks Jen. “Earth postmen don’t deliver post to space.” “But Zob’s mum delivers space post!” says Billy. “She can deliver them to Zob!”
So, the next day Zob’s mum takes the cards to Zob.
Soon Zob is well enough to go back to school.
But Zob still doesn’t look very well. “You look very tired!” says Jen.
Zob yawns and rubs his eyes. “That’s because I went to bed late last night,” he says.
“Why did you go to bed late last night ” asks Billy. Zob picks up his sack.
“I’ve been making Thank You cards,” says Zob. “There is one for everyone!”
11．Earth postmen can deliver post to space. ( )
12．Zob’s dad takes the cards to Zob. ( )
13．Finally (最后) Zob is well enough to go back to school. ( )
14．Zob went to bed late to make Thank you cards. ( )
15．Everyone has a Thank you card. ( )
Read and choose. 读短文，根据题目选择最佳答案，将答案序号写在题后括号内。
Rules on the street·Look carefully before you cross the street. ·The light is red. Stop and wait, ·please. ·The light is green. Let's go. Rules by school bus ·Wait in line. ·Don’t push. ·Don’t shout.
Rules in the library·Put books back before you leave. ·Be quiet. ·Don’t eat. · Rules in the classroom·Don’t be late. ·Listen carefully. ·Don’t fight.
16．What does the sign(标识牌) “” mean ( )
A．Don’t push. B．Don’t eat. C．Don’t shout.
17．How many rules are there in the library and in the classroom ( )
A．Three. B．Six. C．Nine.
18．What is the passage mainly(主要地) about ( )
A．Rules. B．Health. C．Plans.
19．What does the underlined (画线的) word “carefully” mean ( )
A．快速地 B．仔细地 C．冷静地
20．What is the type(类型) of the passage ( )
A．A story. B．A picture. C．A table.
阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
We all want to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here are some good tips (建议).
Eating well is very important. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. We should also drink a lot of water every day. Water helps our body work well.
Doing sports is another good way to keep healthy. We can run, jump, swim or play ball games like basketball and football. Doing sports makes our muscles (肌肉) strong.
We should also have enough sleep. Most children need about ten hours (小时) of sleep every night. A good sleep helps us to think better and be happy.
A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) includes eating well, doing sports and having enough sleep. If we follow these tips, we can be healthy and happy.
21．To keep healthy, the passage (文章) mentions (提到) ______ tips. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
22．______ makes our muscles strong. ( )
A．Water B．Doing sports C．Sleep
23．Which of the following is NOT true (不正确的) ( )
A．We should drink a lot of water every day. B．We shouldn’t do sports to keep healthy.
C．Having enough sleep is good for us.
24．How many hours of sleep do most children need every night ( )
A．8小时 B．9小时 C．10小时
25．What’s the main idea (大意) of this passage ( )
A．To give us some tips to keep healthy. B．To tell us how to do sports.
C．To tell us the importance (重要性) of eating.
读一读, 选择正确的答案。
Teeth (牙齿) are important. Strong and healthy teeth help us chew and digest(咀嚼) food. They help you speak clearly(清楚地) and look best. Here are two tips for you to take care of your teeth. First, brush(刷) your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months(月) . Second, have good eating habits. Eating too much sugar(糖) is bad for your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink enough water but not soda(苏打水) .
26．Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak ________. ( )
A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly
27．We should brush our teeth ________ a day. ( )
A．Once B．twice C．three times
28．We should get ________ toothbrushes a year. ( )
A．three B．one C．four
29．Eating too much sugar isn’t _________ for our teeth. ( )
A．good B．bad C．unhealthy
30．To keep our teeth healthy, we should drink enough _________. ( )
A．cola B．water C．soda
Read and choose. 读短文，根据题目选择最佳答案，将答案序号写在题后括号内。
Hello, I am Nick Green. I’m from Britain.
My neighbourhood is beautiful. Each family has a garden. There are trees and beautiful flowers. Families like to show off (炫耀) their gardens.
My neighbourhood is quiet. When I’m at home, I can hear the bird sing.
My neighbours are kind. We often help each other. When one family is away, other families will help them water their gardens.
Welcome to my neighbourhood!
31．How is the neighbourhood ( )
①beautiful ②kind ③quiet
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
32．Why is the neighbourhood beautiful ( )
A．Because of the gardens. B．Because of the birds. C．Because of the neighbours.
33．When the Greens (格林一家) are not at home, what will their kind neighbours do ( )
A．They will hear the bird sing. B．They will show off their gardens. C．They will water their garden.
34．What is the best title (最合适的题目) for the passage ( )
A．My Great Neighbours B．My Great Gardens C．My Great Neighbourhood
35．What is the structure(结构) of the passage (①②③④⑤代表每个段落)( )
A． B． C．
阅读表格，根据表格中的内容及图片选择正确的答案，将选项的标号填到括号内。
The summer holiday is coming. I will travel around the country with my family. I can learn a lot from the trips. Also, I will take swimming classes. I want to be a swimming star in middle school!
This summer holiday is different. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We may go to different middle schools next term. So it’s time to say goodbye to my teachers and friends. I will miss my school. I will miss my teachers. And I will miss my friends, too.
I will go to middle school next term. I will have new subjects, so I can learn more. I will make new friends. I will have new teachers. It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends.
36．What will Guo Yang do this summer holiday ( )
A．He will travel around the country with his friends.
B．He will take swimming classes.
C．He will learn a lot from the family.
37．Why is this summer holiday different ( )
A．Because (因为) this summer holiday is long.
B．Because they can learn a lot in summer holiday.
C．Because they may go to different middle schools next term.
38．Who wants to be a swimming star ( )
A．Guo Yang. B．Jenny. C．Li Ming.
39．Will Li Ming be excited ( )
A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he won’t.
40．Which of the following is true (下列哪一项是正确的？) ( )
A．The winter holiday is coming.
B．Everyone is getting ready for middle school life.
C．They may go to the same (同样的) middle schools next term.
阅读短文，根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Nick. I’m from Britain. I live in Beijing now. This is our neighbourhood. There is a garden in our neighbourhood. There are many trees and flowers. There is a blue building. It’s a bookshop. We can read in it. There is a supermarket beside the bookshop.
There is a sports center in our neighborhood. It’s big. There are many people in the sports center. Look! Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. They sing well. Beside them, some children are skating. They are happy. Some men are doing taijiquan near the lake. They are having lots of fun.
What a happy neighborhood! Welcome to my neighborhood.
41．—Where is Nick from ( )
—________
A．He’s from U. S. B．He’s from Britain. C．He’s from India.
42．—Is there a garden in Nick’s neighbourhood ( )
—________
A．Yes, we have. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there isn’t.
43．—What’s the blue building ( )
—________
A．It’s a bookshop. B．It’s a hospital. C．It’s a supermarket.
44．—What are the women doing under the tree ( )
—________
A．They are skating. B．They are dancing. C．They are singing the Beijing Opera.
45．—Where are the men doing taijiquan ( )
—________
A．Beside the garden. B．Under the tree. C．Near the lake.
David’s birthday was on a snowy day in winter. He got lots of presents from his family and friends.
His parents gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, “There are a lot of funny stories in it. It’s good for you.” Mike, David’s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car was in it.
David’s sister gave him a round box. “It is a birthday cake,” he thought (想). But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball.
David’s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another (另一个) box in it. The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a model (模型) plane and a short letter in it. The letter said, “Happy birthday, David.”
46．How many people are there in David’s family ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
47．When is David’s birthday ( )
A．It’s in December. B．It’s in July. C．It’s in August.
48．What presents did David get on his birthday ( )
A．A storybook, a birthday cake and a model plane. B．A storybook, a football and a model plane.
C．A storybook, a basketball and a model plane.
49．What’s David’s hobby ( )
A．He likes boxes. B．He likes playing basketball. C．He likes presents.
50．What’s in the third box ( )
A．A letter and a model plane. B．A basketball. C．A toy car.
51．Who’s Mike ( )
A．David’s brother. B．David’s neighbour. C．David’s friend.
Guo Liang is in Grade Four. He lives in the country. He goes to school by school bus. He likes science. Sometimes he has science classes in the field. It’s very interesting. After school he often helps his parents feed the cows. At the weekend, he usually goes to his father’s orchard. His father has many fruit trees there. Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit. Look! He is picking cherries. How happy he is!
52．Where does Guo Liang live ( )
A．In the city. B．In the country.
53．How does Guo Liang go to school ( )
A．By school bus. B．By car.
54．—What does Guo Liang often do after school ( )
—He often helps his parents ________.
A．feed the cows B．feed the goats
55．—What does Guo Liang often do at the weekend ( )
—He often helps his parents ________.
A．pick fruit B．read books
56．—How does Guo Liang feel ( )
—He is ________.
A．sorry B．happy
Welcome to our neighbourhood. It's in the centre of the city. It's beautiful but not quiet. There is a big park in the neighbourhood. People like to walk there in the morning and evening. Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital. Near the hospital, there's my school. It's not big but clean. We study and play here. And there's a big bookshop next to our school. We can buy many kinds of books in the shop. My friends and I often play in the sports centre. We all like our neighbourhood.
57．My neighbourhood is ___________. ( )
A．beautiful and quiet B．not beautiful C．not quiet
58．The white building is ___________. ( )
A．our school B．the hospital C．the bookshop
59．The ___________ is in front of the hospital. ( )
A．park B．school C．bookshop
60．We study and play in the ___________. ( )
A．hospital B．bookshop C．school
61．We can ___________ in the sports centre. ( )
A．study B．play C．walk
阅读理解。
Hi, everyone! I’m Jim, and I am a student. Today I am a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. Let me tell you something about the zoo.
First of all, the rules (规则) in the zoo.A．Don’t give food to the animals.
B．Don’t walk on the grass.
C． Don’t take your pet (宠物) into the zoo.
D．Don’t take your skateboards (滑板) or kites into the zoo.
E. You can take pictures in the zoo.
Second, there are many kinds of animals. The two places are famous. The Monkey Park is big. There is a mountain and some trees for the monkeys. The Panda Park is small but clean. There is a bamboo forest. If you have any questions, you can ask me. Have a good time in the zoo today!
62．Jim is a ________ in the zoo today. ( )
A．teacher B．volunteer C．student
63．You can ________ in the zoo. ( )
A．give food to the animals B．walk on the grass C．take pictures
64．You ________ take a dog into the zoo. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．will
65．You can take ________ into the zoo. ( )
A．the kites B．the skateboards C．your children
66．________ is big. ( )
A．The Panda Park B．The Monkey Park C．The Bird World
阅读理解。
One day, a little monkey and a little cat went out and climbed up a tall tree. There was a bad fox on the ground. The fox was hungry and wanted to eat something. He saw the monkey and the cat in the big tree. He caught (抓住) the monkey.
The cat went to the monkey’s house and told the little monkey’s mother. The little monkey’s mother asked the big dog for help. The big dog went to the fox’s house and bit (咬) the fox.
The little monkey was saved (得救).
67．On day, a little monkey and ________ climbed up a tall tree. ( )
A．a fox B．a big dog C．a little cat
68．The fox caught ________. ( )
A．the cat B．the monkey C．the monkey’s mother
69．The big dog bit the ________. ( )
A．cat B．monkey C．fox
70．________ was saved. ( )
A．The little cat B．The fox C．The little monkey
71．—Horn many animals are there in the story ( )
—There are ________.
A．four B．five C．six
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是介绍露西的学校生活。
【详解】1．句意：露西来自哪里？China.中国。Canada.加拿大。The UK.英国。根据“Lucy is a Canadian girl.”可知露西是一位加拿大女孩。
2．句意：露西的学校里有什么？A library and a gym.一个图书馆和一个体育馆。A zoo and a park.一个动物园和一个公园。A shop and a restaurant.一个商店和一个饭店。根据“There is a big library and a new gym in her school.”可知露西的学校里有一个大图书馆和一个新的体育馆。
3．句意：露西最喜欢的科目是什么？Maths.数学。English.英语。Chinese.语文。根据“Her favourite subject is Chinese.”可知露西最喜欢的科目是语文。
4．句意：放学后露西经常去做什么？Watches TV.看电视。Draws pictures.画画。Goes shopping.去购物。根据“After school, she often draws pictures and plays the piano.”可知露西放学后经常去画画。
5．句意：哪一项是正确的？Lucy’s school is big and noisy.露西的学校又大又吵。Lucy thinks Chinese is easy.露西认为语文很容易。Lucy loves her school life.露西热爱她的校园生活。根据“She loves her school life very much.”可知露西热爱她的校园生活。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】这篇短文描述了张鹏在乡下农场的愉快经历。
【详解】6．句意：张鹏去年暑假去了哪里？根据“Last summer holiday, I went to my uncle’s farm with my parents.”可知他去了农场。
7．句意：农场上没有哪些动物？根据“There are many animals on the farm: cows, ducks, chickens and sheep.”可知没有提到老虎。
8．句意：张鹏每天早晨做什么？根据“I fed the ducks and milked the cows every morning.”可知他早晨喂鸭子和挤牛奶。
9．句意：乡下是什么样的？根据“The air was clean and the water was clear.” 可知空气清新，水清澈，这样乡下干净美丽。
10．句意：张鹏喜欢他的假期吗？根据“I had a great time there.” 可知他玩得很开心，用肯定回答，是喜欢的。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文讲了Zob生病的故事。
【详解】11．句意：地球邮递员可以把邮件送到太空。根据“Earth postmen don’t deliver post to space”，可知地球邮递员无法给太空送邮件
12．句意：Zob的爸爸把卡片带给Zob。根据“Zob’s mum takes the cards to Zob”，可知送卡片的是Zob的妈妈，不是爸爸。
13．句意：最后，Zob已经康复，可以回到学校了。 “Soon Zob is well enough to go back to school”，可知题干与短文相符。
14．句意：为了做感谢卡，Zob晚睡了。根据“I’ve been making Thank You cards”，可知题干与短文相符。
15．句意：每个人都有一张感谢卡。根据“There is one for everyone”，可知题干与短文相符。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了街道，公交车，图书馆和教室的规则。
16．句意：标识牌意思是什么？A不要推。B不要吃。C不要大喊。根据文章中“Rules by school bus”部分有“Don’t shout.”这一规则，以及标识中人张口呼喊的图示可推知这是一条“不要大声喊叫”的标识。故选C。
17．句意：在图书馆和教室里共有多少条规则？A三条。B六条。C九条。根据文章“Rules in the library”中共有三条规则 (Put books back, Be quiet, Don’t eat)，而“Rules in the classroom”同样有三条规则 (Don’t be late, Listen carefully, Don’t fight)。总共3+3=6条。故选B。
18．句意：第三篇短文主要讲的是什么？A规则。B健康。C计划。根据文章整体内容可知，它列举的都是各种场所的规则，比如不要迟到、不要大声喊叫、过马路要看好红绿灯等，集中在“规则”这一主题。 故选A。
19．句意：画线单词“carefully”是什么意思？A快速地 ，B仔细地， C冷静地，根据文章第一部分“Look carefully before you cross the street. (过马路之前要仔细看)”可推知“carefully”表示“仔细地”之意。 故选B。
20．句意：这篇短文的类型是什么？A故事，B图画，C表格，根据文中呈现方式，一条条规则以表格形式列出，属于表格型体裁。 故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲了保持健康的建议。
21．句意：为了保持健康，文章提到了______个建议。A二，B三，C四，根据“A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) includes eating well, doing sports and having enough sleep.”，可知提到了三个建议，故选B。
22．句意：_____使我们的肌肉强壮。A水，B做运动，C睡觉，根据“Doing sports makes our muscles (肌肉) strong.”，可知是做运动，故选B。
23．句意：以下哪项不正确？A我们应该每天喝很多水。B我们不应该为了保持健康而运动。C充足的睡眠对我们有好处。根据“Doing sports is another good way to keep healthy.”，可知选项B不正确，故选B。
24．句意：大多数孩子每晚需要多少小时的睡眠？根据“Most children need about ten hours (小时) of sleep every night.”，可知需要10小时，故选C。
25．句意：这篇文章的主要大意是什么？A为了给我们一些保持健康的建议。B为了告诉我们如何做运动。C为了告诉我们吃的重要性。根据“Here are some good tips (建议).”，可知为了给我们一些保持健康的建议，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲了牙齿很重要，其作用和如何保护牙齿。
26．题干句意：强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助我们________说话。A小心地，B大声地，C清晰地，根据“They help you speak clearly(清楚地) and look best.”可知是清晰地说，故选C。
27．题干句意：我们应该每天刷________牙。A一次，B两次，C三次，根据“Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. ”可知每天刷两次，故选B。
28．题干句意：我们每年应该得到________支牙刷。A三，B一，C四，根据“Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months(月) . ”可知是那个月一支，一年12个月，需要4支，故选C。
29．题干句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿没有_________。A好，B坏，C不健康，根据“Eating too much sugar(糖) is bad for your teeth.”可知没有好处，故选A。
30．题干句意：为了保持牙齿健康，我们应该喝足够的_________。A可乐，B水，C苏打水，根据“Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink enough water but not soda(苏打水) .”可知要喝足够多的水，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克·格林生活的社区。
【详解】31．句意：社区是怎么样的？①美丽的 ②友善的 ③安静的 根据“My neighbourhood is beautiful.”和“My neighbourhood is quiet.”可知社区是美丽的并且安静的，故选B。
32．句意：社区为什么是美丽的？A因为花园。B因为鸟。C因为邻居。根据“My neighbourhood is beautiful. Each family has a garden. There are trees and beautiful flowers. Families like to show off(炫耀) their gardens.”可知社区是美丽的，因为每家都有花园，故选A。
33．句意：当格林一家不在家的时候，他们友善的邻居将会做什么？A他们将听鸟唱歌。B他们将炫耀他们的花园。C他们将浇他们的花园。根据“When one family is away, other families will help them water their gardens.”可知当格林一家不在家的时候，他们友善的邻居将会浇他们的花园。故选C。
34．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A我的好邻居，B我的好花园，C我的好社区，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了自己生活的社区：社区是美丽的，安静的，邻居是友善的。题目应该是“My Great Neighbourhood”，故选C。
35．句意：这篇文章的结构是什么？通读全文可知第一段是尼克·格林的自我介绍，第二三四段从社区是美丽的，安静的，邻居是友善的三个方面介绍自己生活的社区，第五段总结欢迎来到自己的社区，结构是总分总，C符合题意，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文写郭阳，詹妮和李明准备迎接即将到来的初中生活。
36．问句句意：郭阳这个暑假要做什么？A他将和朋友们一起周游全国。B他将上游泳课。C他将从家人中学到很多东西。根据表格中郭阳描述“I will travel around the country with my family. I can learn a lot from the trips. Also, I will take swimming classes.”，可知他将和家人周游全国，并从旅行中学到很多，他还要上游泳课，选项B符合，故选B。
37．问句句意：为什么这个暑假不一样？A因为这个暑假很长。B因为他们在暑假能学到很多。C因为他们下学期可能去不同的中学。根据詹妮描述的“This summer holiday is different. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We may go to different middle schools next term. ”，可知詹妮认为这个暑假不同，是因为他们正准备上中学，且下学期他们可能在不同中学了，故选C。
38．问句句意：谁想成为游泳明星？A郭阳。B詹妮。C李明。根据郭阳描述“I want to be a swimming star in middle school!”，可知是郭阳想成为中学的游泳明星。故选A。
39．问句句意：李明将会激动吗？A文章中没有告诉我们。B是的，他会。D不，他不会。根据表格中；李明描述“It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends.”，可知他很激动因为要上新学校，有新老师和新朋友，所以是肯定回答，故选B。
40．问句句意：下面哪项是正确的？A寒假即将来临。B每个人都在为中学生活做准备。C他们下学期可能会去同一所中学。根据表格描述，他们三个都是六年级毕业即将进入中学的孩子，他们都在为即将到来的初中生活做准备，故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了尼克的社区。
41．句意：尼克来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自英国。C他来自印度。根据“Hello, I’m Nick. I’m from Britain.”，可知尼克来自英国，故选B。
42．句意：尼克的社区有花园吗？根据“There is a garden in our neighbourhood.”，可知有花园，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
43．句意：蓝色的建筑是什么？A它是一家书店。B它是一家医院。C它是一个超市。根据“There is a blue building. It’s a bookshop.”，可知蓝色的建筑是书店，故选A。
44．句意：树下的女人正在做什么？A她们正在滑冰。B她们正在跳舞。C她们正在唱京剧。根据“Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree.”，可知树下的女人正在唱京剧，故选C。
45．句意：男人在哪打太极拳？A在花园旁边。B在树下。C在湖边。根据“Some men are doing taijiquan near the lake.”，可知男人在湖边打太极拳，故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫收到的生日礼物。
【详解】46．句意：大卫的家里有多少人？A四，B五，C六。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有父母，姐姐，哥哥，大卫，共5人，故选B。
47．句意：大卫的生日是什么时候？A在12月，B在7月，C在8月。根据David’s birthday was on a snowy day in winter.可知大卫的生日在冬天，故选A。
48．句意：大卫生日那天收到了什么礼物？A一本童话书，一个生日蛋糕和一架模型飞机，B一本童话书，一个橄榄球和一架模型飞机，C一本故事书，一个篮球和一架模型飞机。通读全文，可知父母给大卫一本童话书，麦克给了一个玩具汽车，妹妹给了一个篮球，哥哥给了一个模型飞机。AB均有错误，故选C。
49．句意：大卫的爱好是什么？A他喜欢箱子，B他喜欢打篮球，C他喜欢礼物。根据David likes playing basketball.可知大卫喜欢打篮球，故选B。
50．句意：第三个盒子里是什么？A一封信和一架模型飞机，B篮球，C玩具汽车。根据He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a model (模型) plane and a short letter in it.可知第三个盒子里是一封信和一架模型飞机，故选A。
51．句意：谁是迈克？A大卫的哥哥，B大卫的邻居，C大卫的朋友。根据Mike, David’s best friend.可知迈克是大卫的朋友，故选C。
52．B 53．A 54．A 55．A 56．B
【分析】52．句意：郭亮住在哪里？A在城市里。B在乡下。根据He lives in the country.他住在乡下。故选B。
53．句意：郭亮怎么去上学？A坐校车。B坐汽车。根据He goes to school by school bus.他坐校车上学。故选A。
54．句意：—郭亮放学后经常做什么？—他经常帮助他的父母______。A喂奶牛，B喂山羊，根据After school he often helps his parents feed the cows.放学后他经常帮助父母喂奶牛。故选A。
55．句意：—郭亮周末经常做什么？—他经常帮助他的父母______。A摘水果，B看书，根据Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit.Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit.郭亮经常帮他摘水果。故选A。
56．句意：—郭亮感觉怎么样？—他很______。A对不起的，B高兴的，根据How happy he is!他多高兴啊！故选B。
57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B
【分析】本文介绍了作者的社区及社区周围的场所。
【详解】57．句意：我的社区______。A又漂亮又安静，B不漂亮，C不安静，根据It's beautiful but not quiet.，可知作者的社区很漂亮，但不安静，故选C。
58．句意：白色的建筑是______。A我们的学校，B医院，C书店，根据Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital.，可知白色的建筑是医院，故选B。
59．句意：_____在医院前面。A公园，B学校，C书店，根据Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital.，可知公园在医院前面，故选A。
60．句意：我们在______学习和玩。A医院，B书店，C学校，根据Near the hospital, there's my school. It's not big but clean. We study and play here.，可知我们在学校学习和玩，故选C。
61．句意：我们可以在体育中心_____。A学习，B玩，C走，根据My friends and I often play in the sports centre.，可知可以在体育中心玩，故选B。
62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B
【详解】1. 根据文中“Today I am a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo.”可知，Jim 今天在动物园是一名志愿者。A选项“teacher”是老师；B选项“volunteer”是志愿者；C选项“student”是学生，这里问的是在动物园的身份，所以选B。
2. 由文中“A. Don’t give food to the animals. B. Don’t walk on the grass. E. You can take pictures in the zoo.”可知，A选项“给动物喂食”不可以，B选项“在草地上走”不可以，C选项“拍照”是可以的，所以选C。
3. 从文中“C. Don’t take your pet (宠物) into the zoo.”可知，不能把宠物带进动物园，狗是宠物，所以不能带狗进动物园。A选项“can”是可以；B选项“can’t”是不可以；C选项“will”是将会，所以选B。
4. 依据文中“D. Don’t take your skateboards (滑板) or kites into the zoo.”可知，A选项“风筝”和B选项“滑板”都不能带进动物园，而C选项“你的孩子”可以带进动物园，所以选C。
5. 根据文中“The Monkey Park is big. The Panda Park is small but clean.”可知，猴子公园大，熊猫公园小但是干净，没有提到C选项“鸟世界”，所以大的是猴子公园，选B。
67．C 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．B
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