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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点17：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
I live in Shanghai. I am a girl.I have a neighbor. His home is big and beautiful. In his house, there is a garden. In front of his house is a hospital, and behind it is a cinema, a park and so on.
The school in Shanghai is very big and he is near the park. You can see the famous Oriental Pearl Tower in our school. There are ten floors in our school. My classroom is on the fourth floor. I’m in Class Four Grade Five.
Winter holiday is coming soon! I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.
I like animals. I hope they like me, too.
1．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I live in Shanghai. ( )
(2) The school in Shanghai is very small. It’s near the hospital. ( )
(3) I’m going to travel with my brother and sister. ( )
(4) We’ll visit the British Museum. ( )
2．根据短文内容回答问题。
What animals will the author visit
_____________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Dear Andy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are sick today. What’s wrong with you Do you have a fever or a stomachache (胃疼) Maybe you ate something bad yesterday. You should drink some hot water and rest at home.
Last week, I had a cold and a stomachache. I went to see the doctor and she gave me some medicine. I also drank a lot of water and ate some vegetables to make me feel better. You should do the same (相同的).
Please take care of (照顾) yourself and let me know how you are feeling. I hope you will feel better soon.
Best wishes,
Li Mei
3．根据短文内容，补全句子，一空一词。
(1) Andy should drink some hot __________ and rest at home.
(2) Last week, Li Mei had a cold and a ___________.
(3) Li Mei went to see the _________ and she gave her some medicine.
(4) Li Mei drank a lot of water and some ___________ to make her feel better.
4．选择正确的选项。
What does the word “sick” mean ( )
A．激动的 B．高兴的 C． 生病的
Mike is in Grade Five. He lives in the city. There is a library, a big park, a science museum, many shops and restaurants around his home. There are many buses and cars on the road. There are also subways underground. Mike went to school by bus in the past (过去). Now he goes to school by subway (地铁). Mike’s favourite subject is science. He wants to be a scientist (科学家) in the future (未来). After school he joins the science club. At the weekend he often reads books in the library. There are some robots (机器人) in the library. They help Mike find the books. Sometimes he visits the museum. There are many robots, too.
May is a girl of Grade Four. She lives in the country. There are many new houses with gardens. There are many trees and flowers. When May is at home, she can hear the birds sing. May went to school on foot in the past. Now she goes to school by school bus. May’s favourite subject is English. She often reads English story books in the school library. After school, May often goes to her father’s farm. She helped dad milk the cows in the past. But now they milk the cows with machines (机器). The machines can work very fast. At the weekend, May often goes to her father’s orchard to pick fruits. Sometimes she helps mum make some fruit jam (果酱).
5．读短文，完成下列表格。
Where to live Favourite subject How to go to school After school activity
In the past Now
Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
May ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
6．读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
(1) What does Mike want to be in the future
___________________________
(2) Are there any robots in the library
___________________________
(3) Now they milk the cows with machines. Why
___________________________
Read and answer. 读一读，完成以下练习。
Fu Forest Trail(福道) is a famous place in Fuzhou. It is about 19 kilometers(千米) long. It starts from Zuohai Park to Min River. It is the first ecological fitness trail(生态健康步道) in Fuzhou. It links Zuohai Park, Meifeng Mountainous Park, Jinniushan Sports Park and Guoguang Park. We can see beautiful scenery(风景) along the way. But the lights turn off at 10 p.m.
You can run, take a walk or take some photos there. But you can’t ride a bike and you can’t bring your pets. You can take No.16, No.112 and No.113 bus to go there. And you can also go there by car. It’s easy to park your car at Jinniushan Sports Park.
7．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Fu Forest Trail is in ______. ( )
A．Fuzhou B．Guangzhou C． Zhengzhou
(2) Fu Forest Trail links ______ parks. ( )
A．three B．four C． five
(3)The lights turn off at ______ ( )
A．10 a.m. B．10 p.m. C． 12 p.m.
8．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Can you bring your pets when you walk along Fu Forest Trail
__________________________
(2) Where can you park your car
__________________________
City life is different from country life. There are many villages in the countries. People live in houses. There are some buildings in the country, too. But usually they are not very tall. There are many tall buildings in the city. And there are many cars and buses on the streets. Children in the country go to school by school bus. Children in the city go to school by car or on foot. In the country, you can see rivers, mountains, and hills. In the city you can see cinemas, supermarkets and museums. Children in the country often catch fish or swim in the river in summer. Children in the city often go to cinemas or museums at the weekend. There are farms and orchards in the country. Children in the country often feed the animals or pick fruit at the weekend. Do you like country life or (或者，还是) city life
9．Where do people live in the country
_______________________________
10．What can you see in the country
_______________________________
11．What can you see in the city
_______________________________
12．How do children in the country go to school
_______________________________
13．Do you like country life or city life Why
_______________________________
My name is Li Mei. I’m eleven years old. Wang Yi is my neighbour. She lives next to me. We’re classmates, too. We will go to the same (相同的) middle school next term. We’ll have new subjects. We are getting ready for middle school life. So this summer holiday is different. We have a long summer holiday. It’s about seven weeks. We can do many things during the holidays. I like dancing. I will take dancing classes. Wang Yi will take swimming classes. She wants to be a swimming star in middle school. We will also go to a science camp together. We will learn science in the field. We like science very much and we’ll read some books about it in the library. Then I’m going to travel around the country with my parents. I can learn a lot from the trip. I think I will have a busy and wonderful summer holiday.
14．阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
(1) This passage (短文) is about ______. ( )
A．neighbourhood B．hobbies C． summer plan
(2) Li Mei and Wang Yi are not ______. ( )
A．neighbours B．classmates C． sisters
(3) Next term, Li Mei and Wang Yi will go to ______ middle school. ( )
A．different B．the same C． No.1
(4) Li Mei will take ______ classes and Wang Yi will take ______ classes. ( )
A．dancing, swimming B．swimming, dancing C． dance, swim
(5) 文中划线部分与下面哪句话意思相近？( )
A．My hobby is dancing. B．My favourite subject is dancing. C． I can dance.
(6) Their favourite subject is ______. ( )
A．art B．PE C． science
(7) Li Mei will travel with her ______ during the holidays. ( )
A．parent B．father and mother C． friends
15．What do you think of Li Mei’s summer plan (你认为Li Mei的暑假计划如何，请用一句话回答。)
___________________________
阅读 Lingling的介绍，完成下列任务。
Summer holiday is coming. Summer is my favourite season. I have some fun things in summer. First, Children’s Day is June 1st. All the children are very happy. We don’t have classes on that day. Next, we will have the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi with our family. Then, Father’s Day is in June, too. I will sing a song and cook dinner for my father. During this summer holiday, I will go to Hainan. I like to swim in the sea (海洋). Finally, I will have my birthday party on July 15th. That will be fun! I love summer.
16．读短文，根据在文中出现的先后顺序，用1—5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
17．读短文，选择最佳答案。
(1) Lingling’s favourite season is _________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C． autumn
(2) Lingling will _________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
A．watch dragon boat races B．sing a song C． have classes
(3) Lingling will have her _________ on July 15th. ( )
A．New Year party B．music party C． birthday party
阅读短文，完成三项任务。
It was a sunny day yesterday. I went to the nature park with my parents in the morning.We rode a bike. My dog Lucky sat in a basket on the front of my bike. That was fun. I climbed the mountain and took a lot of pictures with my parents. We bought some gifts for my friends. Then we ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, my mum fell off her bike and hurt her leg. So we came home earlier. It was a bad day but also a good day.
18．判断各题是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) It was sunny the day before yesterday. ( )
(2) I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. ( )
(3) Yesterday was a bad day but also a good day. ( )
19．按先后顺序给下面几幅图画编写序号。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
20．阅读知文回答问题。
Who sat in a basket on the front of the bike
______________________________.
Bobo 和Xingxing来到科普活动区。读一读下面这篇关于食物配比的小短文，并完成相应的任务吧！
About 30% of the food we eat should (应该) be rice and noodles. They are good for us. About 30% of the food we need should be colorful vegetables. About 20% should be fruit. We should have an egg and some milk every day. They are about 15%. Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too. But we should eat only (只有) about 5%. Candy and cake are yummy. But they are junk food. We should eat less (较少地) .
21．根据短文内容，补全扇形统计图，将相应的序号填到横线上。
A．fruit B．vegetables C． meat chicken and fish D．rice and noodles E. an egg and some milk
(1) _________
(2) _________
(3) _________
(4) _________
22．根据短文内容，完成选择。
(1) Chicken is _________ but we should eat only about 5%. ( )
A．junk food B．healthy food C． not good
(2) We should have _________ and some milk every day. ( )
A．an apple B．a banana C． an egg
阅读理解。
“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say it these days “emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones. Someone feels angry, someone feels worried, or someone feels sad. But don’t forget that you are the master of your emotions (情绪).
Do you know Emotions have something to do with the temperature. People feel bad when it’s too hot or too cold.
≤10℃: easy to get unhappy and bored 11℃-25℃: usually happy and comfortable ≥34℃: easy to get worried and angry
What to do with your bad emotions
☆Listen to soft music. ☆Do some sports, such as jumping and running.
☆Hug your parents, pets or your teddy bear.
☆Talk to others about your worries. ☆Paint your feelings with colour pens.
23．根据材料内容, 完成下面的句子。
To change your bad emotions, you can listen to ____________ music or talk to others about your ____________.
24．根据材料内容, 回答下面的问题。
What can you do when you feel “emo”
_______________________
25．根据材料内容, 选择正确的答案。
(1) What is “emo” ( )
A．Someone has feelings.
B．Someone has bad feelings.
C． Someone is a master of emotions.
(2) You’re easy to get bored when it is ____________. ( )
A．9℃ B．20℃ C． 35℃
(3) The underlined word “master” means ____________. ( )
A．主人 B．客人 C． 亲人
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
One day Tony crossed the road and a car hit him. He fell and broke his arm. An ambulance (救护车) soon got there and took him to a hospital. A doctor put the arm in a cast (石膏) . Tony couldn’t move. “You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks,” the doctor said. “You’ll be all right then.” At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor took his arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tony ” he asked. Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. “Thank you, doctor.” he said. “You should do a little exercise, it will be fine in a few days.” the doctor said. “Can I play the guitar ” Tony asked. The doctor smiled. “Of course you can,” he said. “You’ll be OK.” “That’s good news because I couldn’t play the guitar before.” Tony said.
26．阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) Tony broke his arm when ________ hit him. ( )
A．a guitar B．a doctor C． a car
(2) Tony had to keep his arm in a cast for six ________. ( )
A．days B．weeks C． months
(3) Tony should ________ after the cast was taken off, it will be fine in a few days. ( )
A．take some medicine B．do a little exercise C． go back to the hospital again
27．阅读短文内容，补充句子或回答问题。
(1) Tony moved his arm after taking out of the cast. It was ________________ at first, but soon he could move it ________________.
(2) According to the passage (根据文章内容) , could Tony play the guitar before
____________________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hello! My name is Tommy. I live in Beijing. Today is sunny and hot. This is my community. It’s big and beautiful. There is a park over there. We often play games there. There is a museum in the park. We can see many old things and old photos. There is also a gym (体育馆) . People can play some sports there. I like to play basketball in the gym. And there is a shop. We go shopping there. My neigh-bours (邻居) are very friendly. I love my community.
28．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) There isn’t a park in Tommy’s community. ( )
(2) We can see many old things and old photos in the gym. ( )
(3) Tommy likes to play basketball. ( )
29．根据Tommy的介绍，给下列图片用1—4排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Lily在英语角向她的新朋友Mike介绍她喜欢的两个地方。Mike听得很认真，他想更了解Lily的生活。请你作为Mike，完成下面的任务吧！
Lily’s Favourite Places
My name is Lily. I live in a big city. There is a beautiful park near my home. I often go there with my parents on weekends. We fly a kite, take a walk and play games. The park is very beautiful. Some boys play football on the grass. There are many flowers and trees. We like the park.
But my favourite place is the museum. There are many old things and photos in the museum. I can read and “hear” stories about them, so I love the museum very much! There is also a shop. People can buy gifts and books there.
30．Mike想确认自己是否听懂了Lily的介绍，请你帮他选出正确答案。
(1) Where does Lily live ( )
A．In a small town B．In a big city C． In a village
(2) Who does Lily often go to the park with ( )
A．Her friends B．Her parents C． Her classmates
(3) Are there many flowers and trees in the park ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C． We don’t know.
(4) Lily’s favourite place is the ________. ( )
A．park B．shop C． museum
(5) Why is the museum Lily’s favorite place (为什么博物馆是Lily最喜欢的地方？) ( )
A．Because its shop sells gifts and books. (因为博物馆的商店能买到礼物和书籍)
B．Because she can learn and “hear” the stories behind the old things. (因为她能阅读并“听”这些老物件背后的故事)
31．语言运用与表达
Mike想向他的朋友介绍Lily喜欢的地方，请你帮他根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的短语补全句子。
①fly a kite ②read and “hear” stories ③take a walk
④see old things and photos ⑤play games ⑥buy gifts and books
In the park, Lily and her parents often ________________, ________________ and __________.
In the museum, Lily can _____________ and ________________.
There is a shop in the museum. People can ________________ there.
阅读理解。
Our Happy Community
Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade Five. I live in a big and beautiful community. There are many nice places in our community. There is a big park in the center of the community. We can play football, run and walk there. Next to the park, there is a library. I often go to the library to read books on weekends. There are two shops near my home. My mom often goes shopping there. There is also a small hospital not far from our community. It’s very convenient. I love my community very much. It’s a good place to live.
32．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Li Ming is a Grade Five student. ( )
(2) Li Ming lives in a small community. ( )
(3) There is a park in the center of the community. ( )
(4) There is a library next to the park. ( )
(5) There are three shops near Li Ming’s home. ( )
33．回答问题(用完整句子作答)。
(1) What grade is Li Ming in
_________________________________________________
(2) What is in the center of Li Ming’s community
_________________________________________________
(3) Where is the library
_________________________________________________
(4) Why does Li Ming love his community
_________________________________________________
Li Hua收到了一封Mia的邮件。根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Dear Li Hua,
I will have the winter vacation next week. I make a plan. My birthday is on December 25th.
It’s Friday. I’ll have a birthday party at home. We will play games and eat a birthday cake at the party. Will you come
In January, I will go to Sanya. It is cool there. I will go swimming. I like flowers very much.
So I will visit the Rose Valley (玫瑰谷). How about you What’s your plan
Yours,
Mia
34．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) When is Mia’s winter vacation ( )
A．Next week. B．This week. C． Last week.
(2) Mia’s birthday is in ______.( )
A．November B．December C． January
(3) Mia will ______ at her birthday party. ( )
A．play football and eat noodles
B．play football and eat a birthday cake
C． play games and eat a birthday cake
(4) Where will Mia go in January ( )
A．To Sanya. B．To Kunming. C． To Hangzhou.
(5) Mia likes ______ very much. ( )
A．goes swimming B．chicken C． flowers
35．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Li Hua will have the winter vacation next week. ( )
(2) Mia’s birthday is on Friday. ( )
(3) Mia hopes Li Hua can come to her party. ( )
(4) It’s cool in Sanya in January. ( )
(5) Li Hua will visit the Rose Valley. ( )
读短文，根据读文内容按要求完成下列试题。
March 8th Sunday Sunny.
I went to Hainan with my family in winter holiday. It was a big and beautiful island. The weather there was warm and sunny, even in winter. Hainan was far from home, so we went there by plane.
The first day we went swimming and took a lot of pictures. The beaches were full of people. And I had to wear sunscreen, because I didn’t want to be hurt by the strong sunlight. The next day we went camping by the lake. We also had delicious food in the restaurant. There were many kinds of seafood. They were all fresh.
It was an unforgettable (难以忘怀的) trip. I think Hainan is a nice place to spend a vacation.
36．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) The passage is ______. ( )
A．a diary B．a letter C． an email
(2) Which word in the second paragraph means “防晒霜” ( )
A．Sunlight B．Sunscreen C． Full.
37．阅读短文，圈出图片序号。
What did they do in Hainan (圈出图片序号)
B． C． D．
E. F.
38．从短文中找出一个短语作为短文题目。
____________________________
39．题回答问题。
(1) How many days did they stay in Hainan
____________________________
(2) Did they enjoy their trip
____________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T F T F 2．She will visit kangaroos and koalas.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的邻居家，作者的学校以及寒假的计划与安排。
1．(1)句意：我住在上海。根据“I live in Shanghai. ”，可知作者住在上海，故答案为T。
(2)句意：上海的学校很小，学校在医院旁边。根据“The school in Shanghai is very big and it is near the park. ”，可知上海的学校很大，且学校是在公园旁，句意与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我将和我的哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行。根据“I will travel to Canada with my brother and sister.”，可知作者是和哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行的，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我们将去参观大英博物馆。根据“I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”，可知他们要去的是澳大利亚，要去看袋鼠和考拉熊。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
2．问句句意：作者将去看什么动物？根据“We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”，可知作者将去看袋鼠和考拉熊，故答案为She will visit kangaroos and koalas.
3．water stomachache doctor vegetables 4．C
【导语】本文讲了疾病与医疗。
【详解】3．(1)句意：安迪应该喝一些热______，在家休息。根据“You should drink some hot water and rest at home.”，可知安迪应该喝一些热水。
(2)句意：上周，李梅感冒了和_______。根据“Last week, I had a cold and a stomachache.”，可知上周，李梅感冒了和胃疼。
(3)句意：李梅去看______了，她给她一些药。根据“I went to see the doctor and she gave me some medicine.”，可知李梅去看医生了。
(4)句意：李梅喝了很多水，吃了一些______使她感觉更好。根据“I also drank a lot of water and ate some vegetables to make me feel better.”，可知李梅吃了一些蔬菜。
4．句意：“sick”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知sick的意思是生病的。
5．in the city science by bus by subway joins the science club in the country English on foot by school bus goes to her father’s farm 6．He wants to be a scientist in the future. Yes, there are. Because the machines can work very fast.
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和梅的学校生活情况。
5．（1）根据文章“Mike is in Grade Five. He lives in the city.”得知“迈克生活在城市里。”故答案为in the city。
（2）根据文章“Mike’s favourite subject is science. ”得知“迈克最喜爱的学科是科学。”故答案为science。
（3）根据文章“Mike went to school by bus in the past (过去). ”得知“过去迈克乘坐公交车去上学。”故答案为by bus。
（4）根据文章“Now he goes to school by subway (地铁). ”得知“现在迈克乘坐地铁去上学。”故答案为by subway。
（5）根据文章“After school he joins the science club.”得知“迈克放学后经常参加科学俱乐部。”故答案为joins the science club。
（6）根据文章“May is a girl of Grade Four. She lives in the country.”得知“梅生活在乡下。”故答案为in the country。
（7）根据文章“May’s favourite subject is English. ”得知“梅最喜爱的学科是英语。”故答案为English。
（8）根据文章“ May went to school on foot in the past. ”得知“梅过去步行去上学。”故答案为on foot。
（9）根据文章“Now she goes to school by school bus. ”得知“梅现在乘校车去上学。”故答案为by school bus。
（10）根据文章“After school, May often goes to her father’s farm. ”得知“梅放学后经常去她爸爸的农场。”故答案为goes to her father's farm。
6．（1）句意：迈克将来想要成为什么？根据文章“ He wants to be a scientist (科学家) in the future (未来).”得知“迈克将来想要成为一名科学家。”故答案为He wants to be a scientist in the future.
（2）句意：图书馆里有一些机器人吗？根据文章“There are some robots (机器人) in the library. ”得知“图书馆里有一些机器人。”做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are.
（3）句意：现在他们用机器挤牛奶。为什么？根据文章“The machines can work very fast.”得知“机器工作非常快。”故答案为Because the machines can work very fast.
7．A B B 8．No, we can’t. I can park my car at Jinniushan Sports Park.
【导语】本文介绍了福道在福州是个有名的地方。主要从它的长度，景观及功能方面进行了介绍。
7．(1)句意：福道在______。A福州，B广州，C郑州。根据“Fu Forest Trail( 福道 ) is a famous place in Fuzhou.”，可知福道在福州，故选A。
(2)句意：福道连接了______公园。A3个，B4个，C5个。根据“ It links Zuohai Park, Meifeng Mountainous Park, Jinniushan Sports Park and Guoguang Park.”，可知福道连接了4个公园，故选B。
(3)句意：______关灯。A上午10点，B晚上10点，C晚上12点。根据“But the lights turn off at 10 p.m.”，可知晚上10点关灯，故选B。
8．(1)句意：当你们沿着福道走的时候，你们能带着你们的宠物吗？根据“But you can’t ride a bike and you can’t bring your pets.”，可知不能带宠物，故答案为No, we can’t.
(2)句意：你可以把你的车停在哪里？根据“It’s easy to park your car at Jinniushan Sports Park.”，可知我可以把我的车停在金牛山体育公园，故答案为I can park my car at Jinniushan Sports Park.
9．They live in houses. 10．I can see rivers, mountains, and hills. 11．I can see cinemas, supermarkets and museums. 12．They go to school by school bus. 13．I like country life. Because I can see rivers, mountains, and hills there.
【导语】句意：本文主要讲述了城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处。从两地的住房，交通，环境设施，娱乐活动等方面来说明两地的差别。
9．句意：农村的人住在哪？根据文中 There are many villages in the countries. People live in houses. 可知农村人住在房子里。故答案为They live in houses.
10．句意：在农村你能看见什么？根据文中In the country, you can see rivers, mountains, and hills. 可知在农村能看见河流，山。故答案为I can see rivers, mountains, and hills.
11．句意：在城市里你能看见什么？根据文中. In the city you can see cinemas, supermarkets and museums. 可知在城市能看见电影院，超市和博物馆。故答案为I can see cinemas, supermarkets and museums.
12．句意：农村的孩子怎样去上学。根据文中Children in the country go to school by school bus.可知他们乘校车去上学。故答案为They go to school by school bus.
13．句意：你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活。为什么？我喜欢农村生活。因为那里有河和山。故答案为I like country life. Because I can see rivers, mountains, and hills there.
14．C C B A A C B 15．I think her summer plan is great.
【导语】本文介绍的是李梅和王益的假期计划情况。
14．（1）句意：这篇文章是关于_____。A邻居，B爱好，C假期计划，通读全文可知是介绍的有关假期计划的内容，故选C。
（2）句意：李梅和王益不是_____。根据文章“Wang Yi is my neighbour. She lives next to me. We’re classmates, too. ”得知“李梅和王益是邻居，还是同班同学。”A邻居，B同班同学，C姐妹，故选C。
（3）句意：下学期，李梅和王益将要去______中学。根据文章“We will go to the same (相同的) middle school next term. ”得知“下学期，她们要去同一所中学。”A不同的，B相同的，C第一，故选B。
（4）句意：李梅将要上_____课，王益将要上______课。根据文章“ I will take dancing classes. Wang Yi will take swimming classes.”得知“李梅要上舞蹈课，王益要上游泳课。”故选A。
（5）划线句意：我喜欢跳舞。A我的爱好是跳舞。B我最喜爱的学科是跳舞。C我会跳舞。故选A。
（6）句意：她们最喜爱的学科是______。根据文章“We will also go to a science camp together. We will learn science in the field. We like science very much and we’ll read some books about it in the library. ”得知“她们两个最喜爱的是科学。”A美术，B体育，C科学，故选C。
（7）句意：李梅假期里将要和_______一起去旅游。根据文章“ Then I’m going to travel around the country with my parents. ”得知“李梅要和她的父母去旅游。”A父亲或母亲，B爸爸和妈妈，C朋友们，故选B。
15．句意：你认为李梅的暑假计划怎么样？根据文章内容，我觉得：李梅的计划非常好。故答案为I think her summer plan is great.
16．2 1 3 5 4 17．B A C
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲喜欢的夏天。
【详解】16．根据“First, Children’s Day is June 1st.”可知儿童节是六月一日，符合第二幅图片，该图排1。
根据“Next, we will have the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi with our family.”可知接下来的端午节可以看龙舟比赛，和家人一起吃粽子，符合第一幅图片，该图排2。
根据“Then, Father’s Day is in June, too.”可知父亲节也在六月，符合第三幅图片，该图排3。
根据“I like to swim in the sea (海洋). ”可知玲玲喜欢在海里游泳，符合第五幅图片，该图排4。
根据“Finally, I will have my birthday party on July 15th.”可知玲玲的生日在七月十五日，符合第四幅图片，该图排5。
17．(1)句意：玲玲最喜欢的季节是____。根据“Summer is my favourite season.”，可知玲玲最喜欢的季节是夏天。
(2)句意：玲玲将在端午节____。watch dragon boat races观看龙舟比赛，sing a song唱歌，have classes上课。根据“Next, we will have the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi with our family.”，可知玲玲将在端午节观看龙舟比赛。
(3)句意：玲玲将在七月十五日举办她的____。New Year party新年派对，music party音乐派对，birthday party生日派对。根据“Finally, I will have my birthday party on July 15th.”，可知玲玲七月十五日将举办生日派对。
18．F F T 19．4 2 1 3 5 20．My dog / My dog Lucky / Lucky / The dog
【导语】本文介绍了昨天的活动内容。
【详解】18．(1)句意：前天天气晴朗。根据“It was a sunny day yesterday.”可知昨天是晴天，题干与短文不相符。
(2)句意：我从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了腿。根据“In the afternoon, my mum fell off her bike and hurt her leg.”可知作者的妈妈从自行车上摔了下了并且伤了腿。题干与短文不相符。
(3)句意：昨天虽有不顺，但也同样是美好的一天。根据“It was a bad day but also a good day.”可知昨天真是糟糕又美好的一天。题干与短文相符。
19．根据“We rode a bike. I climbed the mountain and took a lot of pictures with my parents. We bought some gifts for my friends. Then we ate some delicious food.”可知骑自行车的图片排1，爬山的图片排2，拍照的图片排3，礼物的图片排4，美食的图片排5。
20．句意：谁坐在自行车前的车筐里？根据“My dog Lucky sat in a basket on the front of my bike.”可知我的狗狗拉奇坐在自行车前的车筐里。My dog / My dog Lucky / Lucky / The dog (答案不唯一)。
21．A B C E 22．B C
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物的配比。
【详解】21．(1)根据“About 20% should be fruit.”可知水果占20%。
(2)根据“About 30% of the food we need should be colorful vegetables.”可知蔬菜占30%。
(3)根据“Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too. But we should eat only (只有) about 5%.”可知肉，鸡肉和鱼占5%。
(4)根据“We should have an egg and some milk every day. They are about 15%.”可知鸡蛋和牛奶占15%。
22．(1)句意：鸡肉是____但是我们只能吃5%。junk food垃圾食物，healthy food健康的食物，not good不好，根据“Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food too.”可知鸡肉是健康的。
(2)句意：我们应该每天吃___和一些牛奶。an apple一个苹果，a banana一根香蕉，an egg一个鸡蛋，根据“We should have an egg and some milk every day.”可知我们应该每天吃 鸡蛋喝牛奶。
23．soft worries 24．You can do some sports, such as jumping and running. (答案不唯一) 25．B A A
【导语】本文主要介绍了emo的含义、温度对情绪的影响，并给出了应对不良情绪的方法。
【详解】23．句意：要改变不良情绪，你可以听听______音乐，或者和他人谈谈你的______。根据“Listen to soft music.”以及“Talk to others about your worries.”，可知要改变不良情绪，你可以听听轻柔的音乐，或者和他人谈谈你的烦恼。
24．句意：当你感到情绪低落时，你可以做些什么呢？根据“Do some sports, such as jumping and running.”，可知当你感到情绪低落时，你可以做些运动，比如跳跃和跑步。答案不唯一，合理即可。
25．(1)句意：“emo”是什么？Someone has feelings.有人是有感情的。Someone has bad feelings.有人心情不好。Someone is a master of emotions.某人是情感的掌控者。根据“It means someone has big feelings.”，可知emo通常指坏情绪。
(2)句意：当气温在 ________ 时，很容易感到厌烦。根据“≤10℃: easy to get unhappy and bored”，可知≤10℃会让人容易感到不开心和无聊，9℃≤10℃，符合题意。
(3)句意：下面划线的单词“master”意思是______。根据“But don’t forget that you are the master of your emotions.”，可知你是自己情绪的主人，故master的意思是主人。
26．C B B 27．difficult easily No, he couldn’t.
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼过马路时被车撞断胳膊后发生的事情。
26．(1)句意：托尼在被____撞到时摔断了胳膊。a guitar一把吉他，a doctor一位医生，a car一辆汽车。根据“One day Tony crossed the road and a car hit him. He fell and broke his arm.”，可知托尼被一辆汽车撞到时摔断了胳膊。
(2)句意：托尼不得不将胳膊打石膏固定六____。days天，weeks周，months月。根据“You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks,”，可知托尼不得不将胳膊打石膏固定六周。
(3)句意：托尼应该在拆掉石膏后____，几天后就会好的。take some medicine吃点药，do a little exercise做一些轻微的运动，go back to the hospital again再次回到医院。根据“You should do a little exercise, it will be fine in a few days.”，可知托尼应该在拆掉石膏后做一些轻微的运动。
27．(1)句意：托尼在拆掉石膏后活动了一下胳膊。一开始很____，但很快他就能____移动它了。根据“At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.”，可知一开始很困难，但很快他就能轻松移动它了，difficult困难的，easily容易地，轻易地。
(2)句意：根据文章内容，托尼以前会弹吉他吗？根据“That’s good news because I couldn’t play the guitar before.”，可知托尼以前不会弹吉他，用否定回答。
28．F F T 29．3 1 4 2
【导语】本文介绍汤米的社区。
【详解】28．(1)句意：汤米的社区里没有公园。根据“There is a park over there.”可知汤米的社区里有公园。
(2)句意：我们可以在体育馆里看到许多旧东西和旧照片。根据“There is a museum in the park. We can see many old things and old photos.”公园里有一个博物馆。我们可以看到许多旧东西和旧照片。
(3)句意：汤米喜欢打篮球。根据“I like to play basketball in the gym.”可知汤米喜欢在体育馆里打篮球。
29．根据“Today is sunny and hot. There is a park over there. We often play games there. I like to play basketball in the gym. And there is a shop. We go shopping there.”可知首先是阳光明媚，天气炎热。其次是他们经常在公园里玩游戏。接着是汤米喜欢在体育馆里打篮球。最后他们去商店购物。
30．B B A C B 31．① ③ ⑤ ② ④ ⑥
【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉最喜欢的地方。
30．(1)句意：莉莉住在哪里？根据“I live in a big city.”可知是一个大城市里。
(2)句意：莉莉经常和谁一起去公园？根据“I often go there with my parents on weekends.”可知是和父母。
(3)句意：公园里有很多花和树吗？根据“There are many flowers and trees.”可知应作肯定回答。
(4)句意：莉莉最喜欢的地方是____。根据“But my favourite place is the museum.”可知是博物馆。
(5)句意：为什么博物馆是莉莉最喜欢的地方？根据“I can read and “hear” stories about them, so I love the museum very much!”可知是因为她能阅读并“听”这些老物件背后的故事。
31．句意：在公园里，莉莉和她的父母经常_____，_____和_____。根据“We fly a kite, take a walk and play games.”可知是放风筝，散步和玩游戏。
句意：在博物馆里，莉莉可以____和____。根据“There are many old things and photos in the museum. I can read and “hear” stories about them, so I love the museum very much! There is also a shop.”可知可以看旧东西和照片以及阅读和“听”故事。
句意：人们可以在那里____。根据“People can buy gifts and books there.”可知是买礼物和书。
32．T F T T F 33．Li Ming is in Grade Five. There is a big park in the center of Li Ming’s community. It’s next to the park. Because it’s big, beautiful and convenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍李明的社区。
32．(1)句意：李明是一个五年级的学生。根据“I’m a student in Grade Five.”可知表达正确。
(2)句意：李明住在一个小社区里。根据“I live in a big and beautiful community.”可知是一个大社区。
(3)句意：在社区的中心有一个公园。根据“There is a big park in the center of the community.”可知表达正确。
(4)句意：挨着公园有一个图书馆。根据“Next to the park, there is a library.”可知表达正确。
(5)句意：在李明的家附近有三个商店。根据“There are two shops near my home.”可知是两个商店。
33．(1)句意：李明在几年级？根据“I’m a student in Grade Five.”可知在五年级。
(2)句意：李明的社区的中心有什么？根据“There is a big park in the center of the community.”可知有一个大公园。
(3)句意：图书馆在哪里？根据“Next to the park, there is a library.”可知挨着公园。
(4)句意：为什么李明喜欢他的社区？根据“I live in a big and beautiful community.”和“It’s very convenient.”可知社区既大又漂亮而且方便。
34．A B C A C 35．F T T T F
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Mia写给Li Hua的邮件，Mia在信中介绍了自己的寒假安排：包含自家生日派对的相关事宜，以及一月去三亚游玩的计划，最后询问Li Hua的假期计划。
【详解】34．(1) 句意：Mia的寒假是什么时候？Next week.下周。This week.这周。Last week.上周。根据“I will have the winter vacation next week.”，可知Mia的寒假是下周。
(2) 句意：Mia的生日在______。November十一月，December十二月，January一月，根据“My birthday is on December 25th.”，可知Mia的生日是12月25日。
(3) 句意：Mia将在她的生日派对上______。play football and eat noodles踢足球和吃面条，play football and eat a birthday cake踢足球和吃生日蛋糕，play games and eat a birthday cake玩游戏和吃生日蛋糕，根据“We will play games and eat a birthday cake at the party.”，可知Mia将在派对上玩游戏和吃生日蛋糕。
(4) 句意：Mia一月份会去哪里？To Sanya.去三亚。To Kunming.去昆明。To Hangzhou.去杭州。根据“In January, I will go to Sanya.”，可知Mia一月份会去三亚。
(5) 句意：Mia非常喜欢______。goes swimming去游泳，chicken鸡肉，flowers花，根据“I like flowers very much.”，可知Mia非常喜欢花。
35．(1) 句意：Li Hua下周开始放寒假。邮件是Mia发给Li Hua的邮件，根据“I will have the winter vacation next week.”，可知Mia下周放寒假。
(2) 句意：Mia的生日在周五。根据“My birthday is on December 25th. It’s Friday.”，可知Mia的生日在周五。
(3) 句意：Mia希望Li Hua能来参加她的派对。根据“We will play games and eat a birthday cake at the party. Will you come ”，可知Mia邀请Li Hua参加自己的派对。
(4) 句意：一月的三亚很凉爽。根据“In January, I will go to Sanya. It is cool there.”，可知一月的三亚很凉爽。
(5)句意： Li Hua将去玫瑰谷游玩。根据“So I will visit the Rose Valley.”，可知Mia要去参观玫瑰谷。
36．A B 37．A, C, D, E 38．An unforgettable trip (或 A trip to Hainan) 39．Two days. (或 They stayed for two days.) Yes, they did.
【导语】本文讲的是我和家人去海南旅行的一篇日记。
【详解】36．(1)句意：这篇文章是______。a diary一篇日记，a letter一封信，an email一封邮件。根据文章格式可知这是一篇日记。
(2)句意：第二段中那个单词的意思是“防晒霜”？根据“And I had to wear sunscreen, because I didn’t want to be hurt by the strong sunlight. ”可知sunscreen是防晒霜。
37．句意：他们在海南做了什么？根据“ The first day we went swimming and took a lot of pictures. The next day we went camping by the lake. We also had delicious food in the restaurant. ”可知他们在海南游泳拍照片，去湖边露营并且还在餐馆吃了很多美食。选项A图中的人在游泳，选项C中的人在吃东西，选项D中的人在拍照片，选项E中的人在露营，以上图片与句子匹配。
38．根据“It was an unforgettable(难以忘怀的)trip.”可知短文的题目可以为An unforgettable trip (或 A trip to Hainan. )
39．(1)根据“The first day...；The next day ...”可知他们在海南待了两天，Two days. (或 They stayed for two days.)
(2)根据“ It was an unforgettable (难以忘怀的)trip. I think Hainan is a nice place to spend a vacation.”可知他们享受他们的假期，肯定回答为Yes, they did.
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