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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第三章 模拟冲刺篇
Test 24
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
成长蜕变 记叙文 ★★★ 343 8 minutes
阅读短文，掌握语篇主旨与逻辑，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳答案。
Many teenagers spend most of their time studying and seldom take part in voluntary work. I used to be one of them. I believed that schoolwork was the only thing that 1 , until a community volunteer activity changed my mind.
Last spring, our school organized a tree-planting voluntary program. At first, I was unwilling to join. I thought it would be tiring and would leave me no time to 2 for my exams. However, my teacher encouraged me to try new things and step out of my comfort 3 .
After I arrived at the suburban hill with my classmates, I was shocked by the bare land. No green plants could be seen, and the air was dry. We worked together to dig holes, place young trees and water them. Although we were tired and sweaty, none of us 4 halfway.
During the activity, I made new friends and learned to 5 with others. We shared tools, encouraged each other and overcame difficulties together. I found voluntary work was far more 6 than I had imagined.
Months later, the young trees grew green leaves. Seeing the lively scenery, I felt a strong sense of 7 I realized that growth is not only about high scores, but also about taking responsibility and contributing to society.
Every experience 8 shapes us is valuable. Teenagers 9 are willing to try and contribute will surely become more responsible and 10 teenagers.
（ ）1.A. mattered B. cost C. failed D. missed
（ ）2.A. prepare B. search C. wait D. ask
（ ）3.A. room B. zone C. place D. space
（ ）4.A. gave up B. turned up C. got up D. stood up
（ ）5.A. compete B. compare C. cooperate D. complain
（ ）6.A. boring B. meaningless C. difficult D. rewarding
（ ）7.A. shame B. pride C. humor D. surprise
（ ）8.A. what B. who C. that D. where
（ ）9.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
（ ）10. A. independent B. lazier C. careless D. weaker
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
科创环保 说明文 ★★★★ 174 5minutes
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green technology is a new kind of technology （1）________ helps protect the natural environment. It has become a hot topic in recent years as environmental pollution （2）________ (become) more serious.
Many green technologies （3） ________ (use) widely in our daily life now. For example, solar panels can turn sunlight into electricity without producing pollution. They are（4） ________ (clean) and more eco-friendly than traditional power resources.
As middle school students, we are supposed （5）________ (support) green technology and low-carbon life. We can start with small actions. We can choose public transportation instead of （6）________ (drive) private cars. We should also avoid buying products （7）________ produce too much waste.
Experts suggest that everyone （8） ________ (play) a role in environmental protection. No matter how small the action is, it （9）________ (make) a difference to our planet in the future. It is our duty （10）________ (protect) our only home.
.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
非遗文化 说明文 ★★★ 186+158 8 minutes
Shadow puppetry is a traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage with a history of over 2,000 years. It is a unique folk art that combines painting, carving and performance. Unlike modern digital shows, shadow puppetry tells stories through moving puppet silhouettes behind a white screen.
Traditional shadow puppets are usually made of cow or donkey skin. Craftsmen carve delicate patterns and paint bright colors on the skin. Each puppet has movable joints, so performers can control it to make vivid gestures and movements. In ancient times, shadow puppetry was the main entertainment for ordinary people and was widely performed during festivals and celebrations.
With the development of modern entertainment, this ancient art once faced the risk of disappearing. To protect and inherit it, many young craftsmen have made creative improvements. They combine traditional shadow puppetry with modern music and stories. Some even create shadow puppet shows about school life and environmental protection, attracting lots of teenagers.
Today, shadow puppetry has stepped out of China and won high praise around the world. It carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and is a precious treasure of Chinese civilization.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is special about shadow puppetry
It only uses digital technology. B. It mixes different folk art forms.
C. It has a history of 200 years. D. It is performed outdoors only.
（ ）2. What are traditional shadow puppets made of
A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Animal skin. D. Paper.
（ ）3. Why did shadow puppetry face disappearing risk
Modern entertainment developed fast. B. It cost too much money.
C. Few people liked traditional arts. D. The craftsmen were too old.
（ ）4. What do young craftsmen do to protect shadow puppetry
They sell traditional puppets online. B. They make creative improvements on it.
C. They only perform old traditional stories. D. They build many new museums.
（ ）5. What is the best title for the passage
The Development and Inheritance of Shadow Puppetry
Different Kinds of Chinese Folk Arts
How to Learn Shadow Puppetry
D. The History of Traditional Festivals
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
终身成长 议论文 ★★★★ 175+158 6 minutes
Self-discipline（自律） is the key to lifelong learning and personal growth. Many teenagers believe that learning is only a task for school days. They relax themselves and waste lots of spare time after finishing homework. However, excellent students always keep self-disciplined and make full use of every minute.
Self-discipline does not mean forcing oneself to work all the time. It means making reasonable plans and sticking to them strictly. A self-disciplined student will arrange study, exercise and rest properly. They will not be influenced by lazy thoughts or meaningless entertainment.
Some students complain that self-discipline is hard to keep. In fact, it is not difficult if we form good habits. At first, we may need to push ourselves. But after 21 days of persistence, good habits will be formed naturally. Gradually, self-discipline will no longer be a burden but a daily routine.
Self-discipline brings long-term benefits. It helps us improve learning efficiency, shape good personalities and achieve our goals step by step. For teenagers, self-discipline is the most precious ability we can develop in our growth.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What do many teenagers think about learning
Learning needs strict self-discipline. B. Learning is only a school task.
C. Learning is a lifelong journey. D. Learning should be combined with rest.
（ ）2. What is true self-discipline according to the writer
Working without rest all day. B. Making and sticking to reasonable plans.
C. Refusing all entertainment. D. Finishing homework as fast as possible.
（ ）3. How can teenagers keep self-discipline easily
By asking teachers for help every day. B. By forming good daily habits.
C. By never making mistakes. D. By comparing with others.
（ ）4. What does the underlined word “burden” mean
A. 收获 B. 乐趣 C. 负担 D. 习惯
（ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage
The importance and ways of self-discipline. B. How to finish school tasks quickly.
C. The disadvantages of lazy habits. D. Different learning ways for students.
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
社会实践 应用文 ★★★★ 208 5minutes
Nowadays, social practice activities are popular among middle school students. These activities enrich students’ spare time and improve their comprehensive abilities. Here are three common and meaningful social practice forms for teenagers.
First, public welfare service. Students can take part in community cleaning, elderly accompanying and civilized publicity. These activities cultivate students’ sense of responsibility and kindness, making them more warm-hearted.
Second, science popularization practice. Students can visit science museums, join science lectures and do simple scientific experiments. It helps students broaden their scientific horizons and spark their interest in scientific research.
Third, rural experience practice. Students can experience farm work, learn crop planting and understand rural culture. This practice makes students cherish hard-won food and develop frugal virtues.
All social practice activities help students connect book knowledge with real life and promote all-round growth.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Practice Forms Main Effects on Students
Public welfare service Cultivate responsibility and make students more 1. ________.
Science popularization practice Broaden scientific horizons and 2. ________ scientific interest.
Rural experience practice Cherish food and form 3. ________ virtues.
General value Connect book knowledge with 4. ________ life and promote 5. ________ growth.
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生态保护 说明文 ★★★★ 206 5 minutes
Wetlands are one of the most important ecological systems on the earth. They are known as “the earth’s kidney” because they can clean polluted water and adjust the climate. Wetlands include lakes, marshes and river beaches, providing living places for thousands of wild animals and plants.
However, wetlands are facing serious threats in recent years. Some wetlands are occupied for building houses and farms. Water pollution and overfishing also destroy the wetland environment. Many wild species lose their homes and face survival risks.
To protect wetlands, Chinese government has made many strict rules. Lots of wetland reserves have been built to protect wild lives. Meanwhile, more people are called on to realize the importance of wetland protection.
Protecting wetlands is protecting our living environment. It is a shared responsibility for every citizen.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、句式简洁、要点齐全。
Why are wetlands called “the earth’s kidney”
____________________________________________________________
What do wetlands provide for wild living things
____________________________________________________________
What threatens wetland environment nowadays
____________________________________________________________
What action has the Chinese government taken
____________________________________________________________
What does the passage mainly tell us
____________________________________________________________
G
作文题目
现在越来越多的中学生参与社会实践活动，有人认为社会实践助力成长，也有人担心耽误学习。请你以 Social Practice Helps Us Grow 为题，写一篇英语短文，发表你的观点。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 简述社会实践的意义；3. 阐述个人观点与做法；4. 逻辑清晰、语法准确、句式丰富。
一、中考高分核心词汇
comprehensive adj. 全面的；practical adj. 实践的；responsibility n. 责任；cooperate v. 合作；benefit v. 受益；balance v. 平衡
二、高阶加分句式（考场直接套用）
1. Social practice plays an irreplaceable role in teenagers’ growth.
2. It enables us to connect book knowledge with real life.
3. We can improve our communication and teamwork skills in practice.
4. We should balance study and social practice properly.
5. Only by practicing can we grow into all-round developed students.
One possible Version
Social Practice Helps Us Grow
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
【文章大意】本文讲述作者从只顾学习，参与植树志愿活动后转变想法，懂得成长重在担当与奉献。
1. A 语境动词辨析。句意：我曾认为学业是唯一重要的事。matter 要紧、重要。易错警示：易误选cost（花费），语义与语境完全不符。
2. A 固定搭配。prepare for exams 备考，为中考核心高频短语。易错警示：search for（寻找）不符合学生日常场景。
3. B 固定名词短语。comfort zone 舒适区，新课标高频固定搭配。易错警示：room/space无此固定搭配，属于中式英语误区。
4. A 短语辨析。句意：没人中途放弃。give up 放弃。易错警示：混淆turn up（出现、调高）短语含义。
5. C 语境推理。团队植树活动中，作者学会与人合作。cooperate 合作。易错警示：compete（竞争）与团队场景相悖。
6. D 情感态度推理。作者改观，发现志愿活动很有意义、值得付出。rewarding 有意义的、有回报的。
7. B 名词情感辨析。看到绿树成荫，作者产生强烈的自豪感。a sense of pride 自豪感。
8. C 定语从句高阶考点。先行词为不定代词experience，关系代词只能用that。易错警示：特殊用法极易失分，禁止误用what/which。
9. C 定语从句。先行词teenagers指人，从句缺主语，用who。易错警示：whom仅作宾语，which仅指物。
10. A 语境形容词。勇于尝试、乐于奉献的青少年会更加独立、有担当。independent 独立的。
B
【文章大意】绿色技术可保护环境，如今已广泛应用。我们应践行低碳生活，从小事做起，共同守护地球家园。
1. that/which【定语从句】先行词technology指物，从句缺少主语，可用that/which。易错警示：不可用who指代事物。
2. has become【现在完成时】in recent years 为现在完成时标志性时间状语，强调动作持续至今。易错警示：禁止误用一般现在时、一般过去时。
3. are used【一般现在时被动语态】绿色科技被广泛使用，主谓为被动关系。易错警示：遗漏be动词是高频失分点。
4. cleaner【比较等级】and连接并列比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner。易错警示：混淆比较级与最高级用法。
5. to support【非谓语动词】固定搭配be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，中考必考。
6. driving【非谓语动词】instead of 为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。
7. that/which【定语从句】先行词products指物，从句缺主语。
8. (should) play【虚拟语气+情态动词】suggest表示“建议”，宾语从句用(should)+动词原形。易错警示：极易误用三单形式。
9. will make【一般将来时】in the future为将来时标志，主将从现语境适配。
10. to protect【非谓语不定式】固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
C
【文章大意】皮影戏是拥有两千多年历史的中国非遗民间艺术。它曾濒临失传，经创新改良后重焕生机，如今走向世界，是珍贵的文化瑰宝。
1. B 细节推理题。文章首段点明皮影戏融合绘画、雕刻、表演多种民间艺术。易错警示：A、C、D均与原文数据、内容相悖。
2. C 细节题。传统皮影由牛皮、驴皮等动物皮制作。
3. A 因果推理题。现代娱乐方式发展，冲击传统皮影艺术，使其面临失传风险。易错警示：B、C、D属于主观臆断，原文无依据。
4. B 细节题。年轻匠人通过创新改良、融合现代元素传承皮影戏。
5. A 主旨题。全文围绕皮影戏的历史、困境、创新传承展开。
D
【文章大意】自律是终身学习与成长的关键，养成自律习惯益处良多，青少年应努力培养这项能力。
1. B 细节题。多数青少年认为学习只是在校任务，缺乏终身学习意识。
2. B 观点判断题。真正的自律是制定合理计划并严格执行，而非盲目苦学。易错警示：A、C是对自律的片面错误理解。
3. B 细节推理题。养成良好习惯是保持自律的核心方法。
4. C 词义猜测题。坚持自律从刻意为之变成日常，不再是负担。
5. A 主旨题。文章阐述自律的重要意义与养成方法。
E
【文章大意】如今中学生热衷社会实践，文中介绍三类活动及其益处，助力学生全面成长。
1. warm-hearted 词性转换。公益服务让学生更热心、善良。易错警示：必须使用合成形容词，严格遵守每空一词。
2. spark 语境动词概括。科普实践激发学生科学兴趣。
3. frugal 原词提炼。乡村体验培养学生节俭美德。
4. real 形容词修饰。将书本知识与现实生活结合。
5. all-round 固定搭配。促进学生全面成长，all-round growth为中考高频短语。
F
【文章大意】湿地是重要生态系统，如今遭诸多破坏。我国出台举措加以保护，守护湿地人人有责。
1. Because they can clean polluted water and adjust the climate. 解析：整合首段核心原因，要点齐全。易错警示：漏写任意一个要点扣半分。
2. They provide living places for wild animals and plants. 解析：精准概括湿地的生态功能。
3. Occupation, water pollution and overfishing threaten wetlands. 解析：整合第二段三大威胁，句式简洁规范。
4. It has made strict rules and built wetland reserves. 解析：提取政府两大举措，踩分点完整。
5. It tells us the importance and protection of wetlands. 解析：概括全文主旨，涵盖湿地价值与保护行动。
G
One possible Version
Social Practice Helps Us Grow
Social practice is an important part of teenagers’ all-round development. Different from classroom learning, it brings us special growth experience.
Social practice benefits us a lot. It helps us combine book knowledge with real life and improve our practical abilities. Besides, we can learn to cooperate with others and develop a strong sense of social responsibility.
In my opinion, we should balance study and practice. I will take part in more meaningful social activities. I believe social practice will help me become a better person.
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