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中考英语主题：做人与做事高频易错单词&短语&写作高级句式
一、职业启蒙、规划与计划安排
高频易错单词
名词
career 职业生涯
dream 梦想
painter 画家
doctor 医生
nurse 护士
scientist 科学家
writer 作家
pilot 飞行员
engineer 工程师
programmer 程序员
designer 设计师
reporter 记者
manager 经理
inventor 发明家
actress 女演员
waiter 服务员
artist 艺术家
dentist 牙医
lawyer 律师
driver 司机
astronaut 宇航员
volunteer 志愿者
pianist 钢琴家
goal 目标
ambition 抱负，志向
ability 能力
talent 天赋，才能
confidence 信心
effort 努力
challenge 挑战
success 成功
failure 失败
动作/意愿类动词
plan（planned）计划
hope 希望
wish 但愿
choose 选择
decide 决定
promise 承诺
expect 期待
manage 设法
intend 打算
realize 实现；意识到
devote 致力于
succeed 成功
encourage 鼓励
determine 下定决心
pursue 追求
develop 培养；发展
promote 提升
形容词&副词
ambitious 有志向的
diligent 勤奋的
determined 坚定的
independent 独立的
active 积极的
negative 消极的
patient 有耐心的
confident自信的
wise 明智的
necessary 必要的
careful 认真的；仔细的
careless 粗心的
thoughtful深思熟虑的
高频短语
grow up 长大
in the future 在将来
be responsible for=take responsibility对…负责
come true（梦想）实现
take up 开始从事
achieve one’s dream实现梦想
prepare for the future为未来做准备
work hard for 为……努力
make a plan制定计划
ask for advice 寻求建议
make great progress 取得巨大的进步
believe in yourself相信自己
follow your dream追随梦想
take immediate action 立即采取行动
study harder更努力学习
stick to(doing)sth坚持(做)...
take small steps 从小事做起
work out 制定
spare no effort to do不遗余力去做
set a goal 设定目标
hold on to 坚持（梦想 / 信念）
devote oneself to (doing) sth.
致力于（做）某事
try one's best尽某人最大努力
succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事
fail to do sth未能做某事
make up one's mind下定决心
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事
face a challenge面对挑战
build up confidence树立信心
improve oneself 提升自我
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
keep/break a promise 遵守/违背承诺
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
turn one's dream into reality把梦想变为现实
make a choice 做出选择
二、信用理财、货币消费
高频易错单词
名词
budget 预算
cash 现金
price 价格
supermarket 超市
online shopping 网购
wallet 钱包
payment 支付
bank 银行
change 零钱
bill 账单
discount 折扣
goods 商品
product 产品
quality 质量
customer 顾客
income 收入
debt 债务
credit信用；信贷
wisdom 智慧
wealth 财富
动词
charge 收费；索价
pay 付款
invest 投资
cost 花费
save 储蓄；节约
afford 买得起
lend 借出
borrow 借入
pay back 偿还
return 归还
waste 浪费
save 节省
形容词
expensive 昂贵的
cheap 便宜的
convenient方便的
affordable 负担得起的
valuable 贵重的
reasonable 价格合理的
popular 受欢迎的
free 免费的
trendy 时髦的
economical 节俭的
useless 无用的
creative 有创造力的
核心短语
on sale 减价出售
at a low/high price以低/高价
try on 试穿
pay for 为……付款
save pocket money 攒零花钱
out of budget 超出预算
in cash 用现金
free shipping 包邮
compare...with...将……与…… 作比较
out of date/fashion 过时
bargain with sb. 与某人讨价还价
·make ends meet 收支平衡
·keep one's word 守信用
·run out of money 花光钱
Mobile payment 移动支付
三、劳动实践、创新精神
高频易错单词
动词
clean 打扫
repair/fix 修理
create 创造
practice/practise实践；练习
solve 解决
fold 折叠
plant 种植
dig 挖
feed 喂养
operate 操作
research 研究
15.explore 探索
形容词/副词
first 首先
finally 最后
carefully 仔细地
patiently 耐心地
actively 积极地
completely 完全地
hard-working 勤劳的
核心短语
do housework/do chores做家务
sweep the floor 扫地
do/wash the dishes 洗碗
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
make one's bed 整理床铺
tidy up整理
wash/fold the clothes洗衣 / 叠衣服
water flowers 浇花
work/pull together通力合作
think outside the box 打破常规、开拓思维
put ideas into practice 将想法付诸实践
learn by doing 在实践中学习
make mistakes 犯错（实践探索高频搭配）
clean up 打扫干净
cut up 切碎
pour...into...把……倒入……
learn basic life skills 学习基本生活技能
mix...with... 把…… 和…… 混合
fill...with... 用……填满……
plant vegetables 种菜
pick fruit 采摘水果
water plants 浇水
dig holes 挖坑
practical activity实践活动
innovation 创新
find out 查明；弄清楚
come up with 想出
try out 试验
develop new skills培养新技能
learn to be independent学会独立
educational 有教育意义的
get a sense of achievement/satisfaction 获得成就感 / 满足感
take care of oneself照顾自己
enrich one's spare time 丰富某人的业余生活
gain valuable experience
获取宝贵经验
36.realize the value of labor 体会劳动的价值
四、自我管理
高频易错单词
品质形容词
polite/impolite 有礼貌的/无礼的
energetic 精力充沛的
outgoing 外向的
active 积极的
confident 自信的
responsible 有责任心的
patient 有耐心的
honest 诚实的
hard-working 勤奋的
calm 冷静的
brave 勇敢的
modest 谦虚的
strict 严格的
humorous 幽默的
tidy整洁的
selfish 自私的
generous 慷慨的，大方的
strong-willed 意志坚定的
modest 谦虚的
honest 诚实的
核心短语
be strict with oneself严于律己
keep calm保持冷静
stay confident保持自信
develop good habits of养成......好习惯
control one’s temper控制情绪
stay up late 熬夜
manage time well合理安排时间
avoid bad habits摒弃坏习惯
be self-disciplined 自律
take responsibility for 承担责任
keep one's cool 沉住气
make good use of time 充分利用时间
stick to rules 遵守规则
get over difficulties克服困难
take…seriously认真对待……
五、人际沟通、团队合作
高频易错单词
discuss 讨论
express 表达
introduce 介绍
explain 解释
listen 倾听
understand 理解
mention 提及
greet 问候
argue 争吵
cooperate 合作
support 支持
trust 信任
encourage 鼓励
teammate 队友
partner 搭档
teamwork 团队合作
respect尊重
offer主动提供
allow 允许
· forgive 原谅
praise 表扬
remind 提醒
二、核心短语
沟通交流类
communicate with 与……沟通
have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈
良性人际类
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
make friends with 与…… 交朋友
keep/stay in touch with 保持联系
care about 关心；在意
keep one's word/promise 遵守诺言
apologize/apologise to sb. 向某人道歉
be friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好
have sth. in common with sb. 与某人有共同点
put yourself in sb's shoes设身处地
respect others尊重他人
help each other互相帮助
keep secrets 保守秘密
get on well with 与……相处融洽
人际矛盾类
quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
be angry with/at sb.生某人的气
laugh at/make fun of sb.嘲笑某人
shout at/to sb.对某人大喊大叫
be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
be/feel left out 被冷落
disagree with sb. 不同意某人
complain about sth. 抱怨某事
团队合作类
try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力
work/pull together 齐心协力
with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
come to/reach an agreement 达成共识
support each other 互相支持
play a role in 在…… 中发挥作用
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
express thanks to sb. 向某人致谢
avoid misunderstanding 避免误解
work as a team 团队协作
share responsibilities 分担责任
team spirit 团队精神
三、交际常用语
excuse me 劳驾；打扰一下
pardon me 抱歉；请再说一遍
of course 当然
with pleasure 乐意效劳
主题高分句式
一、高分核心句式
1.This is the dream that I have kept for years.
这是我多年坚守的梦想。
2.It not only brings me happiness, but also gives me the courage to move on.
它不仅带给我快乐，更给予我前行的勇气。
3.We should make up our mind to stick to what we really love.
我们应下定决心，坚持自己真正热爱的事。
4.As long as we keep trying, we will surely make greater progress.
只要我们不断努力，就一定能取得更大进步。
5.Most progress comes along with difficulties and setbacks.
大多数进步都伴随着困难与挫折。
6.I have made up my mind to learn from her and become a helpful and responsible person.
我决心向她学习，做一个乐于助人、有责任心的人。
7.She is such a warm-hearted teacher that she is always ready to help us.
她是一位如此热心的老师，总是乐于帮助我们。
8.We should be thankful to those who make great contributions to our society.
我们应该感激那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人。
9.We can make progress by setting clear goals and working hard for them.
我们可以通过树立明确目标并为之努力来取得进步。
10.All in all, we should develop good working habits and learn to value labor.
总之，我们应养成良好劳动习惯，学会珍惜劳动。
11.What she said encouraged me to face difficulties bravely.
她的话鼓励我勇敢面对困难。
12.I will try to be a person who never gives up when facing trouble.
我会努力做一个遇到困境永不放弃的人。
13.In my opinion, self-discipline helps us form good habits and improve ourselves.
在我看来，自律能帮我们养成好习惯、提升自我。
14.To achieve my dream, I will study hard to get more knowledge.
为实现梦想，我会努力学习，获取更多知识。
15.Nothing is more important than personal growth and development.
没有什么比个人成长与发展更重要。
He used to waste much money on useless things, but now he has changed a lot.
他过去常浪费钱买无用之物，但现在改变了很多。
Only in this way can we learn to spend money wisely.
只有这样，我们才能学会理性消费。
I believe teenagers should learn to manage their pocket money properly.
我认为青少年应学会合理管理零花钱。
It’s a good way to encourage us, especially the young, to keep positive spirits.
这是激励我们（尤其是青少年）保持积极精神的好方法。
There is no doubt that we should get on well with people around us.
毫无疑问，我们应与身边的人友好相处。
More importantly, doing chores can make us feel responsible.
更重要的是，做家务能培养我们的责任感。
Believe it or not, doing volunteer work is really good for our growth.
信不信由你，志愿工作对我们的成长非常有益。
Besides, what impressed me most was that she gave me much useful advice.
此外，最让我印象深刻的是她给了我很多有用建议。
When I meet difficulties, I always turn to my teachers or classmates for help.
遇到困难时，我总会向老师或同学求助。
If we keep trying and work harder, we are sure to make a big difference.
如果我们坚持不懈、更加努力，就一定能大有作为。
Everyone has his advantages if we look at ourselves correctly.
只要正确看待自己，每个人都有闪光点。
二、经典高分谚语（已删劣质 / 重复，保留最考场）
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
Old habits die hard.恶习难除。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。
Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。

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