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Unit 7 Charities
(Reading Ⅱ)
★学习目标：
掌握并准确运用本课核心词汇与短语，理解并运用课文中的典型句式结构。
在“国际慈善组织”主题语境中，运用所学语言知识描述Orbis的工作内容、意义及面临的挑战。
通过语篇填空、情景造句等练习，提升在真实语境中综合运用语言的能力。
深化对国际医疗援助的理解，培养同理心与社会责任感。
★教学难点：
suffer from与suffer的直接宾语用法的区分。
afford与can/can’t连用的否定含义及搭配。
benefit作为动词（及物/不及物）与名词的不同用法。
operate on, treat, cure, prevent四个“医疗”相关词汇的语义边界。
Reading
Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems.
Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering
from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent
of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many
people don't have money for medical treatment.
Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help
Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help
Dr Ma: Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping
patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital
Dr Ma: Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our
plane is also used as a training centre.
Interviewer: Can you tell us more
Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can
teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from
this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held.
Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit
Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on
Interviewer: You're doing a really important job!
Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again.
Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers
Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and
diseases can be treated and cured. But we need more money to carry on with
our work. We hope more people will support us.
Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your
important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.
Here is a thank-you letter from an Orbis plete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
aim afford carry on cure
disease medical treatment operation patient
Dear Dr Ma,
I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was ___________ and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful.
Before the ___________, I lived in darkness. I couldn't ___________ to go to hospital, andIwas losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the ______________.
afford
medical treatment
operation
cured
Here is a thank-you letter from an Orbis plete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
aim afford carry on cure
disease medical treatment operation patient
Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me clearly,and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. My _____________ is to work with a charity like Orbis. Many ____________ like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don't have enough money.
Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will ____________ helping people for many years to come.
Best wishes,
Lola, an Orbis ____________
patient
carry on
diseases
aim
Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
1 Besides money, what else do you think Orbis needs Why
2 Would you like to volunteer for Orbis Why or why not
3 What can you do to help charities like Orbis
Language points
Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems.
suffer from：受…… 折磨；患有……（强调 “长期遭受具体问题 / 疾病”，后接宾语）
suffer from + 疾病/身体问题：长期患有……、长期受……困扰
例：He suffers from poor sleep.（他长期睡眠不好。）
suffer + (具体损害 / 痛苦)：遭受、蒙受（一次性或具体的伤害 / 损失）
例：He suffered a bad injury in the accident.（他在事故中受了重伤。）
suffer单独使用：受苦、受难、受折磨（不及物，后面不加宾语）
例：Many animals suffer because of pollution.（很多动物因污染而受苦。）
And 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
Now most problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
情态动词的被动语态被动语态：
情态动词(can/must/should)+ be + 过去分词：can be prevented = 能被预防
can be cured = 能被治愈
can be treated = 能被治疗
prevent sb (from) doing sth：阻止 / 防止某人做某事
同义表达：stop sb (from) doing sth / keep sb from doing sth
例：We must prevent children from playing near the river.
我们必须阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。
treat
单词 含义 关键区别 例句
prevent 预防；阻止 事情没发生，提前阻止 Wear masks to prevent illness.
戴口罩预防生病。
treat 治疗；医治 已经生病，正在治疗，不一定好 Doctors treat sick people.
医生治疗病人。
cure 治愈；治好 彻底康复，结果痊愈 This medicine can cure the disease.
这药能治愈这种病。
prevent / treat / cure：
Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas.
aim：n. 目的；目标
常用搭配：
with the aim of doing sth.：目的是……；为了……
例：He went to Beijing with the aim of studying English.（他去北京是为了学英语。）
one’s aim is to do sth.：某人的目标是……
例：Her aim is to become a doctor.（她的目标是成为一名医生。）
aim to do sth.：旨在/力求/打算做某事（表目标、目的）
例：The charity aims to help poor children.（这个慈善机构旨在帮助贫困儿童。）
Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.
afford：v. 买得起、负担得起；有能力做
can’t afford to do：负担不起做某事
例：I can’t afford a new phone. （我买不起新手机。）
We can’t afford to waste time.（我们浪费不起时间。）
afford sth：买得起某物
例：I can afford this book.（我买得起这本书。）
afford to do sth：负担得起做某事
例：We can afford to help poor children.（我们有能力帮助贫困儿童。）
By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this.
By + doing sth：通过做某事（表方式 / 手段）
例：By reading every day, you can learn English well.
（通过每天阅读，你能学好英语。）
train：v. 训练；培训；培养 / n. 火车；列车
train sb to do sth：训练某人做某事
例：The coach trains kids to swim.（教练训练孩子们游泳。）
be trained to do sth：被训练 / 培训做某事（被动）
例：They are trained to operate on patients.（他们被培训给病人做手术。）
By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this.
benefit：v. 受益；对…… 有益 / n. 益处；好处
常用搭配：
benefit from …：从…… 中受益（主语是人）
例：We benefit from good education.（我们从良好的教育中受益。）
benefit sb / sth：对…… 有益；使…… 受益（主语是事物/行为）
例：Sports benefit your health.（运动对你的健康有益。）
be of benefit to…：对…… 有益
例：The book is of benefit to students.（这本书对学生有益。）
150 patients were operated on.
operate：v. 做手术；操作；运转
operation：n. 手术；操作
be operated on：（某人）被做手术 （被动）
例：The old man was operated on yesterday.（这位老人昨天接受了手术。）
operate on sb. = do an operation on sb. ：给某人做手术
例：The doctor did an operation on him. = The doctor operated on him.
（医生给他做了手术。）
Dr Ma is proud to help people see again.
proud：adj. 骄傲的；自豪的
常用搭配：
be proud of sb/sth/doing sth：为…… 感到骄傲 / 自豪
例：We are proud of our team.（我们为自己的团队感到骄傲。）
She is proud of helping others.（她因乐于助人而自豪。）
be proud to do sth：做某事感到自豪 / 荣幸
例：I am proud to take part in the activity.（我很荣幸参加这项活动。）
be proud + that从句：为…… 感到自豪 / 骄傲（that可省略）
例：I am proud (that) I can help others.（我为自己能帮助别人感到自豪。）
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。（benefit from）
___________________________________________________________
2.戴维作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。（be proud to）
___________________________________________________________
3.许多病人负担不起去医院的费用。
___________________________________________________________
We don't need to be atrald of making mistakes because we can benefit from them.
David is very proud to be a member of the school volleyball team.
Many patients can't afford to go to hospital.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. I can understand the meaning by _____________ (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces.
2. The _____________________ (interview) asked me a lot of questions,and I hoped I could get the job.
3. I can't afford _____________ (go) to a restaurant every day.
4. The old man tried every _____________ (treat) the doctor had suggested,but it was no use.
watching
interviewer/interviewers
to go
treatmeent
Homework
Must-do:
Write a short passage to introduce Orbis.
Choose to do:
Make a short video according to the passage you write and post it on line to make more people know Orbis.
Homework

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