资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 More than a Game
Section B How do sports bring us together 分层练习
【基础达标练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The athlete was _________ (deep) upset about the unfair competition three days ago.
2.When she talked about her son, her eyes were full of _________ (proud).
3. The ancient _________ (Greece) would be amazed at how the Olympic Games have grown to become a world event.
4. She has a _________ for painting, and everyone agrees she is a _________ artist. (talent)
5. After years of practice, she has become a _________ of calligraphy and finally _________ the difficult writing skills. (master)
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。(有一项多余)
1. As _________ of Shanghai, we have the duty to make our city a pleasant place.
2. The comic strip has a _________ plot to keep the readers interested in reading it.
3. There will be three _________ of 2026 FIFA World Cup—“Maple” “Zayu” and “Clutch”.
4. The ____________ of the concert came when the singer performed her most famous song.
5. ChatGPT is considered as one of the most important inventions which has greatly changed the technology ___________.
三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填。
1. The motto _________ the modern Olympics is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”.
2. China’s 24 Solar Terms can guide daily life, helping people live _________ harmony with nature.
3. After the rain stopped, we saw a rainbow in the sky and pointed at it _________ wonder.
4. In the singing competition, each student will per form a song _________ the next round.
5. Our school has just built _________ Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool for students to practice.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 这位年轻的游泳选手上周在市级青少年游泳比赛中创造了纪录。
The young swimmer _______ _______ _________ in the city’s junior swimming competition last week.
2. 自从改革开放以来, 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown since the _________ _________ _____________.
3. 这位街头小吃摊贩总会准备新鲜的小吃, 来满足每天晚上来他摊位的人群。
The street food seller always prepares fresh snacks to _________ _________ _________ that comes to his stall every evening.
4. 那个在湖里几乎溺死的女孩被一名游泳者救了。
The girl ______ _______ _______ in the lake was saved by a swimmer .
5. 他在高中运动会100 米自由泳中获得了金牌。
___________________________________________ at the high school sports meeting.
【综合提优练】
五、阅读理解。
The Summer Olympics have traditionally included 28 sports. But since 2020, host cities have been allowed to add up to five new sports to their Olympic program. The 2024 Paris Olympics added four sports. Here are the introductions to three of them.
Surfing, which made its first appearance at the Tokyo Games, returned for a second time in Paris. The 2024 surfing events were hosted by the South Pacific island of petitors were judged on the variety (多样性), style and difficulty of their tricks (技巧) on a wave. They were also judged on their speed, power and flow (流畅度).
Skateboarding returned to the Olympics after a successful appearance in petitors had a choice of two disciplines (分项): park and street. In the park skateboarding, each athlete had three 45-second runs, with the best run counting as their final score. In the street skateboarding, each athlete had two 45-second runs to perform five tricks.
Sport climbing also first appeared in Tokyo and made a second appearance at the 2024 Paris Olympics. The competition included bouldering (抱石), speed climbing and lead climbing (先锋攀岩). In bouldering, athletes climbed up 4.5-meter high walls without ropes. In speed climbing, athletes were required to climb the wall rapidly. In lead climbing, athletes were given six minutes to reach the highest point on a 15-meter wall.
( )1. The surfing competitors were judged on the _________ of their tricks on a wave.
① style ② variety ③ height ④ difficulty
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
( )2. How many chances did each athlete in the park skateboarding have
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
( )3. What do the three newly added sports have in common
A. They all appeared twice at the Summer Olympics.
B. They were all held on the South Pacific island of Tahiti.
C. All of them had a choice of two disciplines: park and street.
D. The athletes needed to perform five tricks in these sports.
( )4. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To tell us the history of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
B. To show that there are more and more popular sports.
C. To introduce three newly added sports at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
D. To call on more people to take par t in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
六、任务型阅读
When we have to make a decision in a short time, our character is often on full display. Ivan Fernandes Aanaya showed his character in the process of a cross-country race in Navarra, Spain, and he also showed the world what the true spirit of sports looks like!
Ivan was just about to finish the race when he noticed Abel Mutai, a Kenyan athlete who’d been in the lead, began to slow down as he was close to the finish line. Abel did not speak Spanish so he got confused (糊涂的) by the signs and thought he had already won.
Ivan saw what was happening at once and could have easily rushed past his opponent (对手) to win the race himself. Instead, he slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line so Abel could win.
“He was the real winner,” Ivan said later. “He created a gap that I couldn’t have closed if he hadn’t made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn’t going to pass him.”
Everyone who watched the race was really impressed with Ivan’s actions! He did the right thing without thinking twice. Later, a journalist asked Ivan why he didn’t take the opportunity to win the race and he told him his reason for doing the right thing.
阅读短文, 完成下列各题。
1. When and where did the story happen
__________________________________________________________
2. Why did Abel slow down as he was close to the finish line
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Ivan do when he saw Abel’s mistake
___________________________________________________________
4. Who won the race, Ivan or Abel
__________________________________________________________
5. What’s your idea of the true spirit of sports
___________________________________________________________
七、短文填空。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Around 20 teams from all over China brought their robots to join in the 1. _____________ (compete). Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of them stared 2. _________ wonder at the historic scene, taking photos and recording every moment.
Both robots and human 3. _________ (run) started at the same time. At first, all robots looked confident. They moved 4. _________ (smooth) and quickly. The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. They met many 5. ____________ (difficulty) during the 21-kilometer race. The ground conditions were a challenge for the robots.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” won the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 6. _________ (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 7. _________ second to cross the finish line and welcomed by the people because it ran in a more human-like pose, which 8. _________ (amaze) everyone present.
Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning, and we take 9. ______ (proud) in the progress we’ve made.”In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home, 10. _______ (satisfy) people’s daily needs. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.
参考答案
一、1.deeply 解析：此处需用副词修饰形容词upset(沮丧的), deep 是形容词, 其副词形式为deeply, 表示“深深地”。
2.pride 解析：be full of 后接名词, proud 是形容词, 其名词形式为“pride”(自豪)。
3.Greeks 解析：“Greece”是国家名(希腊), 此处需指“人” (希腊人), 故转换为名词 “Greek”。结合语境可知应用复数形式“Greeks”。
4.talent; talented 解析：第一空考查“have a talent for sth.” (有做某事的天赋); 第二空需用形容词修饰名词“artist”(艺术家), “talent”的形容词形式为 “talented”(有天赋的)。
5.master; mastered 解析：第一空“become a + 名词”, master 作名词时意为“大师; 能手”, “a master of sth.”(某领域的大师); 第二空“master”作动词时意为“掌握”, 其过去分词为“mastered”。
二、1.citizens 2.dramatic 3.mascots 4.high point 5.worldwide
三、1.of 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.an
四、1.set a record
2.reform and opening-up
3.satisfy the crowd
4.who nearly drowned
5.He won the gold medal in the 100-metre freestyle
五、1.B
2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“In the park skateboarding, each athlete had three 45-second runs”可知, 每名运动员有三次45 秒的滑行机会。
3.A 解析：推理判断题。根据“Surfing, which made its first... a second time in Paris.” “Skateboarding returned to... appearance in Tokyo.” 以及“Sport climbing also first appeared... 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知, 这三项运动都在夏季奥运会上出现了两次。
4.C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了2024 年巴黎奥运会上新添加的三种运动。
六、1.In the process of a cross-country race in Spain.
2.Because he got confused by the signs and thought he had already won.
3.He slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line so Abel could win.
4.Abel.
5.I think we should put friendship first./The games should be fair./...(答案合理即可)
七、1.competition
2.in 解析：“in wonder”意为“惊奇地”。
3.runners 解析：结合语境可知是“机器人和人类跑步者”, run 的名词形式runner 需用复数runners, 表示“跑步者们”。
4.smoothly 解析：moved 是动词, 需用副词修饰, smooth 的副词形式是smoothly, 意为“平稳地”。
5.difficulties解析：many 后接可数名词复数, difficulty 的复数形式是difficulties。
6.faster 解析：than 是比较级的标志词, fast 的比较级是faster。
7.the 解析：“the+ 序数词”表示“第几”。
8.amazed 解析：此处描述过去发生的动作, amaze 的过去式是amazed, 表示“使惊奇”。
9.pride 解析：“take pride in”意为“以……为傲”, proud 的名词形式是pride。
10.satisfying
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