Unit 7 A Good Read单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级下册英语

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Unit 7 A Good Read单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级下册英语

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答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1. selfish;解析:中文“自私的”对应形容词selfish,作表语,无词形变化,符合句意“《圣诞颂歌》里的斯克鲁奇很自私,只在乎钱”。
2. adventure;解析:中文“冒险”对应名词adventure,此处表泛指,用单数形式,作介词about的宾语,句意“大多数学生空闲时喜欢读冒险类书籍”。
3. introduction;解析:中文“序言”对应名词introduction,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,句意“这本书包含编辑写的详细序言”。
4. since;解析:中文“自……以后”对应连词since,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,符合句子时态结构。
5. readers;解析:中文“读者”对应名词reader,形容词young后接可数名词复数,表“年轻读者群体”,故填readers。
6. consider;解析:中文“认为”对应动词consider,情态动词should后接动词原形,句意“我们应该从不同角度看待这个问题”。
7. basic;解析:中文“基本的”对应形容词basic,修饰名词rules,作定语,句意“玩游戏前我们必须掌握基本规则”。
8. nobody;解析:中文“没有人”对应不定代词nobody,作主语,谓语动词用单数,符合句意“她很难过,因为没人注意到她”。
9. society;解析:中文“社会”对应名词society,不可数名词,无复数形式,作形容词modern的宾语,句意“新技术在很多方面极大影响现代社会”。
10. got lost;解析:中文“迷路”对应固定短语get lost,由was可知句子为一般过去时,get的过去式为got,故填got lost。
11. recently;解析:中文“最近”对应副词recently,修饰动词found,作时间状语,句意“我最近发现一本好书,爱不释手”。
12. steal;解析:中文“偷窃”对应动词steal,不定式符号to后接动词原形,句意“偷别人东西是不对的”。
13. historical;解析:中文“历史的”对应形容词historical,修饰名词event,作定语,句意“这部小说基于多年前发生的历史事件”。
14. attack;解析:中文“攻击,进攻”对应动词attack,情态动词will后接动词原形,句意“这种巨型动物遇到危险时会攻击其他生物”。
15. defeated;解析:中文“击败”对应动词defeat,由saved可知句子为一般过去时,defeat的过去式为defeated,句意“英雄最终击败敌人,拯救了王国”。
16. summary;解析:中文“总结,概要”对应名词summary,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,句意“英语老师常让我们读完短文写总结”。
17. day by day;get to his feet;解析:第一空中文“一天天”对应固定短语day by day,作状语;第二空中文“站起身来”对应固定短语get to one’s feet,主语为she,one’s改为her,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填day by day;get to her feet。
18. effect;解析:中文“影响”对应名词effect,定冠词the后接名词,固定搭配the effect of…“……的影响”,句意“我们做实验观察阳光对植物的影响”。
19. librarian;解析:中文“图书管理员”对应名词librarian,be动词is后接可数名词单数,句意“我们学校的图书管理员总是乐于帮我们找好书”。
20. enemy;解析:中文“敌人”对应名词enemy,形容词性物主代词his后接可数名词单数,句意“故事里勇敢的男孩最终用智慧击败了敌人”。
21. doubt;解析:中文“怀疑”对应名词doubt,固定句型There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”,doubt为不可数名词,无复数。
22. weak;解析:中文“虚弱的”对应形容词weak,be动词后接形容词作表语,句意“他太虚弱,独自搬不动重箱子”。
23. state;解析:中文“状态”对应名词state,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,固定搭配in a state of…“处于……状态”。
24. therefore;解析:中文“因此”对应副词therefore,表因果关系,修饰整个句子,位于句首,句意“雨下得很大,因此比赛取消了”。
25. hidden;解析:中文“隐藏的”对应形容词hidden,修饰名词room,作定语,句意“他们在房子里发现一间隐藏的房间”。
26. lock up;in time;解析:第一空中文“锁好”对应固定短语lock up,不定式符号to后接动词原形;第二空中文“及时”对应固定短语in time,作状语,句意“离家前务必及时锁好所有门窗以保安全”。
27. painful;解析:中文“令人痛苦的”对应形容词painful,修饰名词decision,作定语,句意“离开家人是个痛苦的决定”。
28. based;解析:中文“以……为据点”对应动词base,固定搭配be based in…“以……为基地”,由was可知为一般过去时被动语态,base的过去分词为based。
29. literary;解析:中文“文学的”对应形容词literary,修饰名词works,作定语,句意“我空闲时喜欢读文学作品”。
30. recommend;解析:中文“推荐”对应动词recommend,不定式符号to后接动词原形,句意“向朋友推荐好书、分享阅读体验很有意义”。
31. punish;解析:中文“惩罚”对应动词punish,一般现在时,主语parents为复数,谓语动词用原形,句意“父母有时惩罚孩子,教他们明辨是非”。
32. force;解析:中文“强迫”对应动词force,一般现在时,主语parents为复数,谓语动词用原形,固定搭配force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”。
33. heard of;解析:中文“听说”对应固定短语hear of,由have可知句子为现在完成时,hear的过去分词为heard,故填heard of。
34. inspired;解析:中文“激励”对应动词inspire,句子为被动语态be done,inspire的过去分词为inspired,句意“我被英雄的故事激励,决定帮助更多有需要的人”。
35. secretly;解析:中文“秘密地”对应副词secretly,修饰动词ate,作状语,句意“小吉姆走进卧室偷偷吃巧克力,不让父母知道”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1. basic;解析:括号内base为动词/名词,此处修饰名词rule,需用形容词basic(基本的),句意“信任是人与人之间真挚友谊的基本准则”。
2. American;解析:括号内America为名词(美国),此处修饰名词writer,需用形容词American(美国的),句意“《老人与海》由美国作家海明威所写”。
3. enemies;解析:括号内enemy为可数名词,此处表泛指“敌人”,用复数形式enemies,句意“游戏中我们需团队合作攻击敌人”。
4. spoiled;解析:括号内spoil为动词(宠坏),此处作表语,需用形容词spoiled(被宠坏的),句意“孩子想要什么就给什么,他会被宠坏”。
5. forced;解析:括号内force为动词,句子为被动语态be done,force的过去分词为forced,句意“天气恶劣,团队被迫改变计划”。
6. to attack;解析:括号内attack为动词,固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to attack。
7. aliens;解析:括号内alien为可数名词,there are后接可数名词复数,故填aliens,句意“除非亲眼所见,否则我不信有外星人”。
8. detective;解析:括号内detect为动词(侦查),此处表职业“侦探”,需用名词detective,不定冠词a后接单数,句意“福尔摩斯是著名侦探”。
9. mysterious;解析:括号内mystery为名词(神秘),此处修饰名词secrets,需用形容词mysterious(神秘的),句意“有人想探索金字塔的神秘秘密”。
10. idioms;解析:括号内idiom为可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填idioms,句意“我从书中学到很多有用的习语”。
11. patient;解析:括号内patient为名词/形容词,be动词后接形容词作表语,patient(耐心的)符合句意“读难的文章时我们要有耐心”。
12. librarian;解析:括号内library为名词(图书馆),此处表职业“图书管理员”,需用名词librarian,句意“图书管理员让我们在图书馆保持安静”。
13. reader;解析:括号内read为动词(读),此处表人“读者”,需用名词reader,不定冠词a后接单数,句意“你还有什么想对这位读者说的吗?”。
14. weaknesses;解析:括号内weak为形容词(虚弱的),此处作宾语,需用名词weakness(弱点),our后接复数,故填weaknesses。
15. painful;解析:括号内pain为名词(痛苦),此处作表语,需用形容词painful(痛苦的),句意“初学语言起初可能很痛苦”。
16. society;解析:括号内social为形容词(社会的),此处作宾语,需用名词society(社会),句意“上夜校后,我感觉与社会联系更紧密了”。
17. was destroyed;解析:括号内destroy为动词,主语building与destroy为被动关系,由last month可知为一般过去时被动语态,主语单数,故填was destroyed。
18. recommendation;解析:括号内recommend为动词(推荐),不定冠词a后接名词,需用名词recommendation(推荐),句意“你能给我推荐一个学英语单词的好方法吗?”。
19. lost;解析:括号内lose为动词(丢失),be动词后接形容词作表语,lost(迷路的、丢失的)符合句意“渔船在暴风雨中迷失在海上”。
20. hidden;解析:括号内hide为动词(隐藏),be动词后接形容词作表语,hidden(隐藏的)符合句意“月亮藏在乌云后面”。
21. Nobody;解析:括号内anybody为不定代词(任何人),根据句意“没人能预测未来世界的样子”,需用否定不定代词Nobody,首字母大写。
22. proved;解析:括号内prove为动词,由has可知为现在完成时,prove的过去分词为proved,句意“我的经历证明努力会有回报”。
23. gently;解析:括号内gentle为形容词(温柔的),此处修饰动词shines,需用副词gently(温柔地),句意“明亮的月光温柔地洒在地上”。
24. effective;解析:括号内effect为名词(影响),此处修饰名词way,需用形容词effective(有效的),句意“我们需要有效的方法解决问题”。
25. selfish;解析:括号内self为名词(自我),此处作表语,需用形容词selfish(自私的),句意“他太自私,从不分享东西”。
26. secretly;解析:括号内secret为名词(秘密),此处修饰动词put,需用副词secretly(秘密地),句意“男孩上学前偷偷把小礼物放在妈妈桌上”。
27. literary;解析:括号内literature为名词(文学),此处修饰名词club,需用形容词literary(文学的),句意“我想加入学校文学俱乐部,因为我喜欢写短诗”。
28. adventures;解析:括号内adventurous为形容词(冒险的),此处作主语,需用名词adventure(冒险经历),The后接复数表一类事物,故填adventures。
29. punishment;解析:括号内punish为动词(惩罚),定冠词The后接名词,需用名词punishment(惩罚),句意“那个国家偷窃的惩罚很严厉”。
30. historical;解析:括号内history为名词(历史),此处修饰名词novels,需用形容词historical(历史的),句意“我喜欢读历史小说,能了解很多过去的事”。
31. recently;解析:括号内recent为形容词(最近的),此处修饰动词moved,需用副词recently(最近),句意“她最近搬到市中心公寓,离工作地更近”。
32. introduction;解析:括号内introduce为动词(介绍),定冠词The后接名词,需用名词introduction(介绍),句意“作家简介能帮我们更好理解他的作品”。
33. inspiration;解析:括号内inspire为动词(激励),不定冠词an后接名词,需用名词inspiration(鼓舞人心的人/事),句意“他的演讲鼓舞了在场所有人”。
34. effect;解析:括号内affect为动词(影响),形容词bad后接名词,固定搭配have a bad effect on…“对……有不良影响”,故填effect。
35. stole;解析:括号内steal为动词(偷),由felt可知为一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole,句意“她很难过,因为有人偷了她的新自行车”。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
1. basic;解析:首字母b,结合句意“小学要学基础数学技能(加减)”,填形容词basic(基本的),修饰名词skills。
2. society;解析:首字母s,结合句意“我们要帮助社会中的穷人和弱者”,填名词society(社会),不可数名词。
3. recently;解析:首字母r,结合句意“我最近见过她很多次,但没怎么说话”,填副词recently(最近),修饰动词seen。
4. recommend;解析:首字母r,结合句意“周末能给我推荐一本好书吗?”,填动词recommend(推荐),情态动词could后接原形。
5. weak;解析:首字母w,结合句意“这个年轻人很虚弱,搬不动重箱子”,填形容词weak(虚弱的),作表语。
6. states;解析:首字母s,结合句意“水的三种形态是固态、液态和气态”,填名词state(状态),three后接复数states。
7. secretly;解析:首字母s,结合句意“她悄悄从架子上拿走书,没被发现”,填副词secretly(秘密地),修饰动词took。
8. proved;解析:首字母p,结合句意“老人证明自己足够强壮完成任务”,填动词prove(证明),句子为一般过去时,用过去式proved。
9. base;解析:首字母b,结合句意“武打是京剧中打斗和动作部分的基础”,填名词base(基础),定冠词the后接单数。
10. selfish;解析:首字母s,结合句意“他从不分享零食,只想着自己,很自私”,填形容词selfish(自私的),作表语。
11. hidden;解析:首字母h,结合句意“宝藏藏在森林里”,填形容词hidden(隐藏的),作表语。
12. painful;解析:首字母p,结合句意“昨天腿疼得厉害,没法走路上学”,填形容词painful(疼痛的),作表语。
13. Nobody;解析:首字母N,结合句意“故事里没人愿意和男孩玩,因为他很自私”,填不定代词Nobody(没有人),首字母大写。
14. doubts;解析:首字母d,结合句意“她从不怀疑最好的朋友,因为彼此信任”,填动词doubt(怀疑),一般现在时,主语she为单数,谓语用第三人称单数doubts。
15. destroyed;解析:首字母d,结合句意“大火烧毁了古老森林,很多动物失去家园”,填动词destroy(摧毁),一般过去时,用过去式destroyed。
16. Therefore;解析:首字母T,结合句意“他是唯一知道答案的人,因此获奖了”,填副词Therefore(因此),首字母大写,表因果。
17. reader;解析:首字母r,结合句意“他是细心的读者,总能注意书中细节”,填名词reader(读者),不定冠词a后接单数。
18. recommendation;解析:首字母r,结合句意“选夏令营前我们要征求父母的建议”,填名词recommendation(推荐、建议),不定冠词a后接单数。
19. attack;解析:首字母a,结合句意“靠近小狗,狗可能会攻击你”,填动词attack(攻击),情态动词might后接原形。
20. historical;解析:首字母h,结合句意“这本书讲了很多关于中国古代的有趣历史故事”,填形容词historical(历史的),修饰名词stories。
21. punish;解析:首字母p,结合句意“违反校规,老师会惩罚你”,填动词punish(惩罚),情态动词will后接原形。
22. enemy;解析:首字母e,结合句意“学习进步的最大敌人是懒惰”,填名词enemy(敌人),be动词is后接单数。
23. effect;解析:首字母e,结合句意“玩太多电脑游戏对视力有不良影响”,填名词effect(影响),固定搭配have a bad effect on…。
24. fiction;解析:首字母f,结合句意“这部电影基于一位著名作家的畅销小说”,填名词fiction(小说),不可数名词。
25. lost;解析:首字母l,结合句意“他很担心,因为在大公园迷路了”,填动词lose(丢失),lose one’s way“迷路”,一般过去时,用过去式lost。
26. force;解析:首字母f,结合句意“你不能强迫别人和你喜欢一样的音乐”,填动词force(强迫),情态动词can’t后接原形。
27. librarian;解析:首字母l,结合句意“学校图书管理员很友善,常帮我们找书”,填名词librarian(图书管理员),be动词is后接单数。
28. naughty;解析:首字母n,结合句意“小男孩很淘气,常捉弄别人”,填形容词naughty(淘气的),作表语。
29. gentle;解析:首字母g,结合句意“老奶奶声音温柔,大家都喜欢和她说话”,填形容词gentle(温柔的),修饰名词voice。
30. summary;解析:首字母s,结合句意“读完故事请写简短总结”,填名词summary(总结),不定冠词a后接单数。人教版(2024)八年级下册Unit 7 A Good Read
单元重点词汇变形100题
学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1.Scrooge in A Christmas Carol is very ________ (自私的) and only cares about money.
2.Most students like to read books about ________ (冒险) in their free time.
3.The book includes a detailed ________ (序言) by the editor.
4.We haven’t seen each other ________ (自......以后) last summer vacation.
5.The book is very popular among young ________ (读者).
6.We should ________ (认为) this problem from different angles.
7.We must master the ________ (基本的) rules before playing the game.
8.She felt sad because ________ (没有人) noticed her.
9.New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways.
10.The little girl was afraid and almost ________ ________ in the forest. (迷路)
11.I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down.
12.It is wrong to ________ (偷窃) things from other people.
13.The novel is based on a ________ (历史的) event which happened many years ago.
14.The giant animal will ________ (攻击,进攻) other living things if it is in danger.
15.The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom.
16.My English teacher often asks us to write a ________ (总结,概要) after reading a passage.
17.After the long-time illness, her strength is improving ________ ________ ________ (一天天), and she can ________ ________ ________ ________ (站起身来) without help now.
18.We did an experiment to see the ________ (影响) of sunlight on small plants.
19.Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books.
20.In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom.
21.There is no ________ (怀疑) that exercise is good for our health.
22.He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box alone.
23.She is in a(n) ________ (状态) of shock after hearing the news.
24.It rained heavily; ________ (因此), the match was cancelled.
25.They found a ________ (隐藏的) room in the house.
26.Before leaving the house, make sure to ________ ________ (锁好) all the doors and windows ________ ________ (及时) for safety.
27.It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) decision to leave his family.
28.The army ________ (以……为据点) in the city for a year.
29.I like reading ________ (文学的) works in my spare time.
30.It’s meaningful to ________ (推荐) good books to friends and share reading experiences.
31.Sometimes parents ________ (惩罚) kids to teach them right from wrong.
32.My parents never ________ (强迫) me to eat vegetables I don’t like.
33.I have never _________ _________ (听说) such a strange tradition.
34.I was ________ (激励) by the hero’s story and decided to help more people in need.
35.Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate ________ (秘密地), not letting his parents know that.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1.Trust is a ________ (base) rule of true friendship between people.
2.The Old Man and the Sea was written by the ________ (America) writer Ernest Hemingway.
3.In the game, we need to work together as a team to attack the ________ (enemy).
4.If you give a child everything he wants, he will become ________ (spoil).
5.The team was ________ (force) to change its plan because of the bad weather.
6.In The Three-Body Problem, aliens are planning _______ (attack) the earth.
7.I won’t believe there are ________ (alien) unless I see them with my eyes.
8.Sherlock Holmes is a famous ________ (detect).
9.Some people want to discover the ________ (mystery) secrets of the pyramids.
10.I learnt a lot of useful ________ (idiom) from the book.
11.We should be ________ (patient) when we read difficult passages.
12.The ________ (library) told us to keep quiet in the library.
13.Is there anything else you’d like to say to this ________ (read)
14.By reading, we can see our own ________ (weak) and then try our best to improve.
15.Learning a new language can be ________ (pain) at first.
16.I have felt more connected to ________ (social) since I became a student of the night school.
17.The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month.
18.Can you give me a ________ (recommend) for a good way to learn English words
19.The fishing boat was ________ (lose) at sea during the storm.
20.The moon was ________ (hide) behind the dark clouds.
21.________ (anybody) can predict what the world will be like in the future.
22.My experience has ________ (prove) that hard work pays off.
23.Bright moonlight shines ________ (gentle) on the ground.
24.We need an ________ (effect) way to solve the problem.
25.He is so ________ (self) that he never shares his things.
26.The boy ________ (secret) put a small gift on his mother’s desk before going to school.
27.I want to join the school ________ (literature) club because I like writing short poems.
28.The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children.
29.The ________ (punish) for stealing in that country is very serious.
30.I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past.
31.She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace
32.The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works.
33.His speech was an ________ (inspire) to everyone in the room.
34.His bad habit of staying up late has a bad ________ (affect) on his health.
35.She felt sad because someone ________ (steal) her new bicycle.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
1.We need to learn b________ maths skills like addition (加法) and subtraction (减法) in primary school.
2.We should learn to help the poor and the weak in our s________.
3.I have seen her many times r________ but we haven’t talked much with each other.
4.Could you please r________ a good book for me to read this weekend
5.The young man is very w________. He can’t lift heavy boxes easily.
6.The three s_________ of water are solid, liquid and gas.
7.She s________ took the book from the shelf without being noticed.
8.The old man p________ that he was strong enough to finish the task.
9.Acrobatic fighting is the b________ of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera.
10.He never shares his snacks with others and always thinks only of himself. He’s so s________.
11.The treasure was h________ in the forest.
12.My leg was so p________ that I could not walk to school yesterday.
13.N________ wanted to play with the boy in the story because he was so selfish.
14.She never d________ her best friend because they trust each other.
15.The big fire d________ the old forest and many animals lost their homes.
16.He was the only one who knew the answer. T________ he won the prize.
17.He is a careful r________ and always pays attention to the details in the book.
18.We should ask our parents for a r________ before choosing a summer camp.
19.The dog might a________ if you get too close to its puppies.
20.This book tells many interesting h________ stories about ancient China.
21.If you break the school rules, the teacher will p________ you.
22.Laziness is the biggest e________ if we want to make progress in study.
23.Playing too many computer games has a bad e________ on our eyesight.
24.This movie is based on popular f________ by a famous writer.
25.He was worried because he l________ his way in the big park.
26.You can’t f________ someone to like the same music as you.
27.The l________ in our school is very kind and often helps us find books.
28.The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others.
29.The old lady has a g________ voice, and everyone likes talking to her.
30.Please write a short s________ of the story after reading it.

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