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2026年七年级英语新人教版下册Unit6单元优化测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The river runs ________ different landscapes and finally reaches the sea.
A．across B．through C．over D．past
2．—________
—It’s windy.
A．How was your weekend B．How is the weather
C．What does it look like D．Where is it from
3．Look! The little boy ________ on the beach in the sun.
A．lying B．lay C．lies D．is lying
4．It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch
5．Listen! Someone ________ an English song in the next room.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．has sung
6．To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river.
A．across; through B．through; across C．through; cross D．cross; through
7．— Your sister eats a lot of vegetables every day. Does she like them
— ________ she doesn’t like them sometimes, she knows they are good for health.
A．Because B．As C．Although D．After
8．— It is just a small mistake, Mom.
— Right! But sometimes you have to pay ________ for it.
A．heavily B．brightly C．hardly D．softly
9．After dinner, my grandpa always ________ newspapers, but now he ________ tea with my father.
A．reads; is drinking B．sees; is drinking
C．is reading; drinks D．is seeing; drinks
10．The sun is shining ________ the clouds.
A．through B．on C．over D．past
11．—Can I speak to Jenny
—Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend now.
A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays
12．— My parents will take me to the beach for a holiday next week.
—________! I love the beach very much.
A．Me too B．Lucky you C．Good job D．Have a try
二、完形填空
Living today helps us enjoy life better. The weather around us keeps 13 every day—sometimes sunny, and sometimes rainy. 14 we should always enjoy here and now.
On sunny days, we can do outdoor 15 . Right now, many students 16 playing soccer in the sunshine. 17 are flying kites in the park. The warm weather makes everyone 18 and active. However, when dark clouds come, some people feel 19 . But rainy days can also be wonderful. Look! My classmates are reading books by the window while (同时) 20 the raindrops. Some are even 21 songs along with the rain sounds!
Different weather brings different 22 . Last week, our teacher taught us “We should focus 23 what we’re doing now”. This idea works for all situations. When it’s windy, we can make paper 24 . When it snows, building snowmen becomes 25 . Every moment is special when we enjoy it.
Life is like the weather—full 26 changes. Let’s learn to enjoy both sunshine and rain. After all, every day is a 27 if we live it fully. What are you doing to make your “here and now” wonderful
13．A．changing B．shining C．leaving D．coming
14．A．And B．But C．Then D．Because
15．A．games B．activities C．homework D．lessons
16．A．am B．is C．are D．be
17．A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other
18．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．happy
19．A．perfect B．unhappy C．sleepy D．good
20．A．listening to B．playing with C．looking after D．running after
21．A．singing B．dancing C．crying D．laughing
22．A．problems B．fun C．colors D．food
23．A．at B．in C．on D．for
24．A．books B．planes C．windows D．flowers
25．A．dangerous B．difficult C．hard D．possible
26．A．of B．up C．to D．from
27．A．gift B．story C．news D．class
三、阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
28．People in the southern part of the United States may have heart trouble in ________.
A．February B．March C．July D．August
29．According to the 1983 report by scientists, when there is a strong wind, students may ________.
A．have lower intelligence B．have higher intelligence
C．feel more comfortable D．get worse in exams
30．Why do students in the United States usually perform worse in exams in July and August
A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot.
C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fat people may feel happy in hot summer.
B．Thin people may feel happy in cold weather.
C．People in the Northeast and the Middle West have no heart trouble.
D．People feel more comfortable at about 18℃.
32．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather
C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People
The Weather in Different Cities
The weather in different cities is usually different. Now let’s look at the weather in some cities on July 1st.
Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy It is cloudy today. The highest (最高) temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m. It is hot. It’s important to drink enough water on such days.
Hong Kong, 27℃～31℃, Rainy The rain is pouring down. It’s better to do indoor activities today and remember to take an umbrella if you have to go outside. But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear.
Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm. You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. But it’s also a good time to go to Harbin in summer.
33．What’s the highest temperature in Wuhan on July 1st
A．26℃. B．28℃. C．31℃. D．32℃.
34．What should you wear in Hong Kong on July 1st
A．A fur coat. B．A warm jacket. C．A light shirt. D．A winter sweater.
35．How’s the weather in Harbin on July 1st
A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The weather in Wuhan on July 1st is windy.
B．The highest temperature in Hong Kong on July 1st is 33℃.
C．You can wear shirts and trousers at night in Harbin on July 1st.
D．The temperature in Wuhan can drop to 18℃ at night.
37．In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．History. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Sports.
On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now ” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum.
On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat ” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum.
Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum ” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient,” says Mum.
On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me ” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.”
Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain.
When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
38．Who gives Mike a new raincoat
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
39．What does the underlined word “patient” mean
A．有耐心的 B．有礼貌的 C．认真的 D．放松的
40．When does Mike have a school trip
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
41．What can we know about Mike
A．He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. B．He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days.
C．He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. D．He thinks it won’t rain on Friday.
42．How does the writer write this text
A．In the order (顺序) of place. B．In the order of time. C．In the order of person. D．In the order of feelings.
四、单词拼写
43．Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight.
44．Everyone wants to be a ________ (luck) person.
45．Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem.
46．The students of Class 5 ________ (write) letters to their mothers at the moment.
47．It’s a sunny day. Look! The cat ________ (sleep) under the tree.
48．Look! Frank is ________ (骑) a bike in the park.
49．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验).
50．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment.
五、完成句子
51．Because the fog is too heavy, you can’t see anything.（改为同义句）
You can’t see anything ______ ______ the heavy fog.
52．Jack is dancing in the room. (对划线部分提问)
______ Jack ______
53．The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the students ________ in the classroom
54．what, am, wear, I, party, to, wondering, a, to
__________________________________________.
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Good morning, Jerry.
M: Morning, Lucy! 55
W: Yes, it is. 56
M: It will be sunny.
W: Oh, really 57
M: I’m not sure. How about you
W: 58 Do you want to play with us
M: Yes, I do. Where do we do that
W: In the park near my home.
M: 59
W: At 9:00 in the morning, because it will be hot in the afternoon.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
A．What will you do tomorrow
B．I don’t want to do anything now.
C．The weather is fine today.
D．Where will we play basketball
E．When do we meet
F．What will the weather be like tomorrow
G．I want to play basketball with my father.
七、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的词填空，必要时进行词形变化
breath, shine, stand, bring, encourage, fight, be, blow, decide, enjoy, stop
Alan is a middle school student. Today is Sunday. Look! He 60 at the door, going to play with his friends. But after 8:00 am, it started to rain hard and the wind 61 strongly outside. He really wanted the rain and wind 62 , then he could go out to meet his friends.
The rain stopped in the afternoon. He came out from his house. The air was clean. He 63 deeply and felt relaxed. The trees and houses were clean too. Alan was very happy to see that. He called his friends and 64 to go out together. The clouds went away, and the sun came out. A big rainbow appeared in the sky.
People there don’t often see rainbows. They believe rainbows 65 good luck to them later in life.
“How does the rainbow form (形成) ”Alan asked his father. “When the sun 66 through the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain. So, rain 67 not always a bad thing. Being positive will bring you good luck,” Alan’s father told him.
Hearing his father’s words, Alan thought he learned a lot. His father's words 68 him to keep a good attitude.
Yes. after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: when we meet bad things, just 69 them, and everything will be better.
八、任务型阅读
请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.
Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.
70．How many cities are there in the passage
71．Which city is near the Great Wall
72．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing
73．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan
74．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi
九、书面表达
75．请你写一篇题为“What Are People Doing Right Now ”的短文。
要求：1. 描述不同地方的人们此刻正在做什么（至少两个不同的地方）；
2. 说明每个地方的天气、时间以及人们的活动；
3. 使用所学的现在进行时；
4. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；
5. 词数60-70词之间，已给出部分不计入总词数。
6. 不能照抄本试卷内容。
What Are People Doing Right Now
Right now, people all over the world are doing different things. Let’s take a look!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As you can see, at the same moment, people around the world are living very different lives!
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《2026年七年级英语新人教版下册Unit6单元优化测试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B D B C B C A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B B C A D B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B D A A D B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D D C A C C D A C
题号 41 42
答案 C B
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A
28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．D
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B
43．tiring
44．
lucky
45．thoughts/thought
46．
are writing
47．is sleeping
48．riding
49．experience
50．is fixing
51．
because/due/owing
of/to/to
52．
What is
doing
53． Are singing
54．I am wondering what to wear to a party
55．C 56．F 57．A 58．G 59．E
60．is standing 61．blew 62．to stop 63．breathed 64．decided 65．will bring 66．shines 67．is 68．encouraged 69．enjoy
70．There are seven cities (in the passage). 71．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 72．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 73．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 74．Yes, it is.
75．例文：
What Are People Doing Right Now
Right now, people all over the world are doing different things. Let’s take a look!
It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing. It’s warm. Some people are going home after work, while others are enjoying delicious hot pot. Tourists are taking pictures as colourful boats are drifting slowly along the river.
Meanwhile, it’s 7 a.m. in New York. It’s cool. The city is getting busy early. People are rushing to work. Some are running or walking dogs, and others are relaxing with coffee and tasty breakfast.
As you can see, at the same moment, people around the world are living very different lives!
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