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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末全真模拟培优卷外研版（新教材）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A balanced diet is really important for our health. It gives us energy, helps us grow, and keeps our body working well. 1 can we keep a balanced diet Here’re some ways.
First, we need to eat the right food from 2 food groups. Half of our plate should have 3 and vegetables. Apples, bananas and carrots are great 4 . Another quarter (四分之一) should be whole grains (谷物) like whole-wheat (全麦) bread. These 5 us energy. The last quarter should be protein (蛋白质). We can get protein from chicken, fish, beans, or eggs. Protein helps our muscles (肌肉) 6 and stay strong. It’s also 7 to watch how much we eat. Even healthy food can be bad if we eat too much. Smaller meals, but more often, can be better. Finally, 8 to have little fast food and soft drinks. They usually 9 a lot of sugar and bad fats (脂肪).
By following these suggestions, we can 10 a balanced diet and be healthier.
1．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
2．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．delicious
3．A．meals B．fruits C．menu D．salt
4．A．hobbies B．choices C．scores D．tastes
5．A．finish B．continue C．give D．fight
6．A．use B．sound C．see D．grow
7．A．easy B．important C．hard D．confident
8．A．stop B．forget C．try D．lead
9．A．have B．touch C．send D．believe
10．A．kept B．keep C．to keep D．keeping
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them.
The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It's 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life.
The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it's about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year.
Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high.
The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold.
11．Where is the Bohai Sea
A．In northern Africa. B．In North America.
C．In the north-east of China. D．In the center of China.
12．How large is the West Lake
A．6.38 square kilometers. B．670 square kilometers.
C．80,000 square kilometers. D．9,320,000 square kilometers.
13．Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer
A．Because the weather is fine. B．Because the falls are very high.
C．Because they spend little money. D．Because there is more water.
14．How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime
A．It’s hot, dry and windy. B．It’s cold, dry and windy.
C．It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D．It’s cold, wet and cloudy.
15．What's the main idea of the text
A．To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are.
B．To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world.
C．To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer.
D．To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert.
B
Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in Canada show the way They use time, not miles.“Is it far from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don’t know.
People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
16．Why don’t Japanese people use street names to show the way
A．Because they don’t know street names.
B．Because they like to use landmarks better.
C．Because there are no street names in Japan.
D．Because landmarks are hard to remember.
17．How do people in the countryside of America show the way
A．They use street names. B．They use miles.
C．They use time. D．They take you there by car.
18．How do Canadians tell the distance when showing the way
A．By time. B．By miles. C．By buildings. D．By streets.
19．What will Greeks probably do if you ask them for the way
A．Draw a map for you. B．Describe landmarks clearly.
C．Tell you street names. D．Lead you to the place.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It’s important to know the way.
B．How to show the way.
C．Different ways to show the way in different countries.
D．It’s a good thing to help others.
C
Nine-year-old Nicolas is a picky (挑剔的) eater. He doesn’t like healthy foods and wouldn’t go near most fruit and vegetables.
“Will he try more foods if he grows them himself ” his dad thinks. So the family start a garden in their yard. They plant strawberries, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and many other fruit and vegetables. It works! Nicolas cares for these foods and starts tasting them.
The boy also finds that many children like eating unhealthy foods. So he thinks of an idea of writing a book. His dad advises a smartphone app. Nicolas likes it and starts his own.
His parents help him make a plan (计划) and many app makers join Nicolas’s team. The app is free. It shows families how to prepare healthy foods. Thousands of children and parents are now Nicolas's fans, and newspapers and TV shows have shared his story.
Nicolas tries to improve his app and add (添加) games that let children get “healthy” or “unhealthy” points for food choices. He’s also started putting “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval (正式认可)” on restaurant menus.
Nicolas likes hearing that his app is very cool. But what he likes best is, “ ▲ That’s what I really want to do.”
21．Why do Nicolas’s family start a garden in the yard
A．To have fun.
B．To make money.
C．To teach Nicolas to grow fruit.
D．To help Nicolas like healthy food.
22．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Why Nicolas writes a book.
B．How Nicolas starts an app.
C．What Nicolas’s problem is.
D．Who helps Nicolas start a garden.
23．How does Nicolas’s free app help people
A．By sharing his stories.
B．By serving free food.
C．By getting the famous restaurant menus.
D．By showing ways to prepare healthy food.
24．If we find “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval” on a restaurant menu, what can we know about the food
A．It’s healthy. B．It’s welcome.
C．It’s common. D．It’s delicious.
25．Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ”
A．I win the hearts of fans.
B．I help children get healthier.
C．I grow food with my family.
D．I cook delicious food for children.
D
Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet” Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water Will we run out of water one day
Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!
Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water.
The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future.
26．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story.
27．What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2
A．Most of the water on Earth is salty.
B．The fresh water in rocks deep underground is hard to get.
C．There is a lot of fresh water for us to use.
D．The fresh water we can use is very little.
28．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3
A．our planet can reuse water well B．our planet can save water well
C．our planet can keep water well D．our planet can change water well
29．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．the fresh water on Earth is becoming little
B．more and more people have fresh water to use
C．the number of people on this planet is staying the same
D．people should change the ways to use water to solve this problem
30．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask people to save fresh water.
B．To ask people to get more fresh water.
C．To tell people to care for the weather.
D．To tell people not to use fresh water.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. 31 They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies.
In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. 32 It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. 33 Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches (胃病) because of eating too much junk food.
As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). 34 We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports.
Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. 35 Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better.
A．It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies.
B．Most of them only care about its nice taste.
C．We should choose healthy food instead.
D．It is cheap and easy for students to get.
E．We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle.
F．Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk food.
G．It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．He ________ (表达) his thanks by giving cards all the time.
37．I decide to buy this bed because it feels ________ (舒服的).
38．I’m so sad because he is ________ (不肯听取的) to my advice again.
39．My sister ________ (遭受) from a bad stomachache last night.
40．Huangdi Neijing mentioned the ________ (重要性) of a balanced diet.
41．“Were ancient people able to see and hear f________ than us ” I wondered.
42．To find out the t________, he decided to go over the whole thing by himself.
43．I like the chocolate cake and it tastes d__________.I like it very much.
44．I tried to buy a book in two shops, but n___________ of the two shops sold it.
45．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty.
请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
come for give in live kilometer waste suddenly colorful they
Do you know about Dongting Lake It’s famous 46 the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in Yueyang. It is 47 the north of Hunan Province. It covers about 2,625 square 48 . It is a large freshwater lake in China. Every year thousands of people from all over the world 49 here to enjoy the beautiful lake.
It looks like protecting Dongting Lake became (成为) a hot topic 50 . In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to save 51 mother lake all the time. On the one hand, people built East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It 52 a good place to valuable birds and animals. On the other hand, people stopped factories from putting 53 water into the lake. In this way, the lake is very clean now and many fish are 54 happily.
Also, 55 flowers come out and leaves (叶子) turn green around the lake. More and more people come here for a trip.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Our school holds a music festival every year. It is a great chance for students to show their talents. This year, my best friend Tom wanted to be a 56 (music), but he was very shy. He was afraid of 57 (stand) in front of so many people.
To help him, I gave him some advice. “You should choose a song that suits your voice,” I said. “And why not practise 58 (smooth) every day ” Tom listened to me. He chose a 59 (beauty) folk song and practised hard. He also asked our music teacher for help. The teacher told him that having 60 (confident) is the most important thing on stage.
On the day of the festival, Tom walked onto the stage. At first, his voice shook a little, but soon he calmed down. He sang with deep emotion. The 61 (lyric) of the song moved everyone. When he finished, the whole hall was filled with cheers.
Tom was very happy. He became 62 (well-known) in our school than before. He said, “Music is a wonderful language. It helps me express my inner 63 (feel).” Now, he often 64 (share) his playlist with us. We all think he is a talented 65 (sing).
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求用完整句子作答，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Grassroots basketball is becoming more and more popular in China. YueBA is one of the most famous ones. It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city.
The 2026 season started on March 21 with a wonderful game. Zhongshan and Guangzhou fought hard in the first match. At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83. The exciting game made over 6,000 fans cheer loudly for the players. It also made more people fall in love with basketball.
Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old, such as students and office workers. Liang Jianheng from Foshan is a special star. Though he has trouble hearing, he practices hard with a hearing aid (助听器). His spirit touches many people.
YueBA is more than a sports game. It brings people from different cities together and builds strong friendship among them. Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams.
66．When did GDBA get a new name
67．How many teams join in the 2026 YueBA season
68．Which team won the first game in the 2026 season
69．How old are the players in YueBA
70．What is the most important lesson we can learn from YueBA
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．我校正在开展“我是祖国山河推荐官”征文活动，假如你曾去过美丽的赛里木湖，请根据表格中的信息，向同学们推荐这个湖泊，并分享你的所见所感。
What it is Sairam Lake
Where it is Xinjiang, China; 458 square kilometers;
What it is famous for clear blue water; amazing natural views; green mountains and colorful flowers around;
What you can do there take photos; ride a horse around the lake; camp near the lake and watch stars at night
要求：
1.词数100个左右。
2.所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Sairam Lake-Tianshan’s Blue Pearl
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持均衡饮食。
【解析】1．句意：我们如何才能保持均衡饮食呢？
后文提到“Here’re some ways.（这里有一些方法）”，说明前文是在提问“如何做”，应选用How。Why“为什么”、What“什么”、When“何时”均不合语境。
2．句意：首先，我们需要从不同的食物组中吃正确的食物。
根据常识，均衡饮食需要摄入不同种类的食物，different food groups表示“不同的食物组”，应选用different。same“相同的”、beautiful“美丽的”、delicious “美味的”均不合语境。
3．句意：我们盘子里的一半应该是水果和蔬菜。
后文提到“Apples, bananas and carrots（苹果、香蕉和胡萝卜）”，其中苹果、香蕉属于水果，胡萝卜属于蔬菜，应选用fruits。meals“餐”、menu“菜单”、salt“盐”均不合语境。
4．句意：苹果、香蕉和胡萝卜都是很好的选择。
前文列举了适合的食物，这些都是饮食中的好选择，choices“选择”符合语境。hobbies“爱好”、scores“分数”、tastes“口味”均不合语境。
5．句意：这些（全谷物）为我们提供能量。
谷物的作用是为身体提供能量，give us energy意为“给我们能量”，应选用give。finish“完成”、continue“继续”、fight“战斗”均不合语境。
6．句意：蛋白质帮助我们的肌肉生长并保持强壮。
蛋白质对肌肉的作用是促进生长、维持力量，grow“生长”符合语境。use“使用”、sound“听起来”、see“看见”均不合语境。
7．句意：注意我们吃多少也很重要。
后文提到“Even healthy food can be bad if we eat too much（即使是健康的食物，吃太多也不好）”，说明控制食量是重要的，应选用important。easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”、confident“自信的”均不合语境。
8．句意：最后，尽量少吃快餐和软饮料。
try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，这里表示“尽量少吃垃圾食品”，应选用try。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、lead“领导”均不合语境。
9．句意：它们（快餐和软饮料）通常含有大量的糖和不良脂肪。
句子表达“食物中含有某种成分”，用have表示“含有、包含”。touch“触摸”、send“发送”、believe“相信”均不合语境。
10．句意：通过遵循这些建议，我们可以保持均衡饮食并变得更健康。
情态动词can后面要跟动词原形，应选用keep。kept过去式、to keep不定式、keeping动名词/现在分词，均不符合语法要求。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界上四处精彩的自然景观：渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉大瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠，分别说明了它们的位置、规模、特色与气候等信息。
【解析】11．文章第1段“The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China”，直接点明渤海的地理位置。
12．文章第2段“It covers 6.38 square kilometers”，直接给出西湖的面积，
13．文章第3段“because there is more water at that time”，说明夏季水量更充沛是人们喜欢此时游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的原因，
14．文章第4段“It's hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime”，直接描述了撒哈拉沙漠白天的天气特征。
15．文章开头第1句“There are many wonderful natural places in the world”，全文围绕介绍世界上的自然景观展开。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本、美国乡村、加拿大、希腊这四个国家不同的指路方式。
【解析】16．第二段提到“In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions.”，说明日本人不用街道名指路，而是更喜欢用地标。
17．第三段提到“In the countryside of America... If people show you the way, they can say, ‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.’”，说明美国乡村的人用英里(miles)来指路。
18．第四段提到“How do people in Canada show the way They use time, not miles.”，说明加拿大人用时间(time)来表示距离。
19．第五段提到“If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.”，说明希腊人会带你去目的地。
20．第一段点明主题“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”，后文分别介绍了不同国家的指路方式，所以文章主旨是不同国家有不同的指路方式。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了挑食的九岁男孩Nicolas，在家人的帮助下通过种植蔬果爱上健康饮食，进而开发健康饮食APP、推广健康饮食理念，帮助更多孩子养成健康饮食习惯的故事。
【解析】21．第二段指出原因：“‘Will he try more foods if he grows them himself ’ his dad thinks. So the family start a garden in their yard.”这直接说明家人开辟菜园，是为了帮助Nicolas喜欢上健康食物。
22．第三段说明段落核心：“The boy also finds that many children like eating unhealthy foods. So he thinks of an idea of writing a book.His dad advises a smartphone app. Nicolas likes it and starts his own.”这直接说明本段主要讲述Nicolas是如何萌生想法并开发出自己的APP的。
23．第四段说明APP作用：“The app is free.It shows families how to prepare healthy foods.”这直接说明这款免费APP通过展示制作健康食物的方法来帮助人们。
24．第五段说明标识含义：“He’s also started putting ‘Nicolas’s Seal of Approval (正式认可)’ on restaurant menus.”结合全文Nicolas推广健康饮食的主题，这直接说明带有该标识的食物是健康的。
25．最后一段说明核心追求：结合全文Nicolas的行动目标是帮助孩子养成健康饮食习惯，以及后文“That’s what I really want to do.”，这直接说明他最在意的是“我帮助孩子们变得更健康”。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球被称为“蓝色星球”的原因，地球上淡水资源的稀缺状况，地球水循环对水资源的维持作用，以及由于人口增长导致淡水资源面临的问题，呼吁人们改变用水方式。
【解析】26．第一段提到“Do you know why the Earth is called the ‘Blue Planet’ Because up to 70% of its surface(表面) is covered by water!”，作者通过提问“你知道为什么地球被称为‘蓝色星球’吗”来开始文章。
27．第二段主要讲“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!”，核心意思是我们能使用的淡水资源非常少。
28．第三段后面提到“When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water.”，说明地球能很好地循环利用水，A选项“our planet can reuse water well”符合语境。
29．最后一段提到“If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future.”，意思是人们应该改变用水方式来解决淡水资源问题。
30．文章整体围绕地球淡水资源稀缺以及面临的问题展开，目的是呼吁人们节约淡水资源。
31．B 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前中学生热衷垃圾食品的现状、垃圾食品对健康的危害，并就如何建立健康的饮食习惯提出了相关建议。
【解析】31．根据空前内容“Many of them are crazy about junk food…”描述的现状以及空后“They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies”可知，此处需要解释学生们对垃圾食品着迷的原因。B项“Most of them only care about its nice taste.”构成了因果联系，符合逻辑衔接。
32．根据空前指出“junk food is really bad for our health”以及空后具体描述“It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients…”可知，此处需要一个概括性的句子来衔接。A项“It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies.”起到了总领下文的作用。
33．根据空前提到“make people get heavy easily”以及空后提到的牙齿和胃部问题可知，此处是在列举垃圾食品带来的其他负面影响。G项“It will also affect our school study and memory.”符合语境中对危害的递进描述，逻辑连贯。
34．根据空前提到“we need good nutrition”以及空后列举的“fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk”等健康食物可知，此处需要引出具体的正面饮食建议。C项“We should choose healthy food instead.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。
35．此处位于最后一段开头，根据段落主旨句“Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers.”以及空后的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总括性的倡议。E项“We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle.”呼应了段落主题并自然引出下文。
36．expresses
【解析】句意：他一直通过送卡片来表达他的感谢。根据“all the time”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“表达”为动词express，其第三人称单数形式是expresses。
37．comfortable
【解析】句意：我决定买下这张床，因为它摸起来很舒服。“舒服的”comfortable，形容词，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
38．deaf
【解析】句意：我是如此伤心，因为他又不愿意听取我的建议。结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“不肯听取的”这一含义，要使用“be deaf to”，固定短语。故填deaf。
39．suffered
【解析】句意：我的妹妹昨晚胃痛得厉害。句中“last night”表示过去的时间，句子需要用一般过去时；“遭受”对应的英文单词是suffer，其过去式为suffered，且“suffer from”是固定搭配，意为“遭受……”，符合语境。
40．importance
【解析】句意：《黄帝内经》提到了均衡饮食的重要性。importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，所以填importance。
41．farther/arther
【解析】句意：“古人能比我们看得更远，听得更远吗？”我想知道。根据首字母及“see and hear…than us”可知，此处指看得更远，听得更远。结合“than”可知，此处是比较级farther“更远”。
42．truth/ruth
【解析】句意：为了查明真相，他决定亲自检查整件事。根据首字母及“find out”、“go over the whole thing”可知，此处指他检查整件事来查明真相，truth“真相”，名词，作宾语。
43．delicious/elicious
【解析】句意：我喜欢这个巧克力蛋糕，它尝起来很美味。我非常喜欢它。taste是系动词，后接形容词，句中说“我喜欢这个巧克力蛋糕”，可知蛋糕是“美味的”，首字母为d，故填delicious。
44．neither/either
【解析】句意：我试图在两家商店买这本书，但两家商店都没有卖。根据首字母及“of the two shops sold it”提示，这里表示“两者都不”，不定代词neither，作主语，构成neither of+复数名词，符合题意。
45．Actually/ctually
【解析】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。
46．for 47．in 48．kilometers 49．come 50．suddenly 51．their 52．gives 53．waste 54．living 55．colorful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖的基本情况、保护措施以及保护后的变化。
【解析】46．句意：它因“八百里洞庭”这个称号而出名。此处考查固定短语be famous for…，意为“因……而出名”。
47．句意：它位于湖南省的北部。此处考查固定短语in the north of...，意为“在……的北部”。
48．句意：它的面积约为2625平方千米。根据“covers”可知此处考查面积单位square kilometer，意为“平方千米”，2625是基数词，其后用可数名词复数要用复数形式，kilometer的复数形式是kilometers。
49．句意：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的人来到这里欣赏这片美丽的湖泊。根据“people from all over the world ____ here to enjoy the beautiful lake”和所给词语，此处用come“来”，“every year”是一般现在时的时间状语，句子主语是复数，谓语动词用原形come。
50．句意：看起来保护洞庭湖突然成了一个热门话题。此处要副词修饰动词became，结合所给词语，suddenly符合语境，意为“突然地”，在句中作状语。
51．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们一直在努力拯救他们的母亲湖。空后的“mother lake”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合所给词语，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。
52．句意：它为珍贵的鸟类和动物提供了一个好地方。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语give sth. to…，意为“把某物给……”，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称，give的第三人称单数是gives。
53．句意：另一方面，人们阻止工厂把废水排入湖中。根据“people stopped factories from putting ____ water into the lake”和所给词语可知，此处考查短语waste water，意为“废水”，waste是形容词修饰名词water，在句中作定语。
54．句意：通过这种方式，现在湖水很干净，很多鱼都在快乐地生活。根据“the lake is very clean now and many fish ____ happily”可知，此处应填入一个动词，结合所给词语，live符合语境，“be+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，live的现在分词是living。
55．句意：而且，湖边五颜六色的花开了，树叶也变绿了。根据设空，此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词flowers，结合所给词语，此处用colorful符合语境，意为“五颜六色的”。
56．musician 57．standing 58．smoothly 59．beautiful 60．confidence 61．lyrics 62．better-known 63．feelings 64．shares 65．singer
【导语】本文讲述了作者性格害羞的好朋友汤姆，想要参加学校一年一度的音乐节，在作者给出建议、音乐老师指导鼓励下，汤姆刻苦练习，最终在音乐节上凭借饱含情绪的演唱打动了全场观众，成功突破自我，在学校变得更有名，之后也经常和身边人分享音乐的故事。
【解析】56．句意：今年，我最好的朋友汤姆想成为一名音乐家，但他很害羞。此处需指人的名词，music转换为可数名词单数musician，表示“音乐家”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以使用单数。
57．句意：他害怕站在这么多人面前。短语be afraid of中of是介词，介词后接动词用动名词形式，故填stand的动名词standing。
58．句意：为什么不每天都流畅地练习呢？此处修饰动词practise，需用副词，形容词smooth的副词形式为smoothly。
59．句意：他选了一首优美的民歌，刻苦练习。此处修饰名词folk song，需用形容词，名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。
60．句意：老师告诉他，自信是舞台上最重要的事情。动词having后应接名词作宾语，形容词confident可转换为不可数名词confidence。
61．句意：这首歌的歌词感动了每一个人。lyric表示“歌词”通常用复数形式，lyric的复数为lyrics。
62．句意：他在我们学校比以前出名了。由空后的than可知，要用比较级，复合形容词well-known的比较级为better-known。
63．句意：它帮助我表达内心的感受。形容词inner后应接名词，此处指内心的多种感受，用feel的名词复数形式feelings。
64．句意：现在，他经常和我们分享他的歌单。由标志词often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词share用三单形式shares。
65．句意：我们都认为他是个有才华的歌手。此处需指人的名词，表示“歌手”，将动词sing转换为可数名词单数singer，符合空前不定冠词a的修饰要求。
66．GDBA got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. 67．21 teams from all cities in Guangdong join in the 2026 YueBA season. 68．The Zhongshan team won the first game in the 2026 season. 69．The players in YueBA are common people aged from 16 to 40 years old. 70．The most important lesson we can learn from YueBA is that everyone can hold on to their dreams.
【导语】本文介绍了广东本土草根篮球联赛YueBA（前身为GDBA）的起源、2026赛季赛事情况、参赛球员特点及其传递的“坚持梦想”的精神内核。
【解析】66．第一段第三句表明“It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name ‘YueBA’ in 2026.”，直接提取时间信息。
67．第一段第四句表明“This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city.”，直接提取数字信息。
68．第二段第三、四、五句表明“At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83.”，句中they指代Zhongshan队，整合信息，明确获胜队伍。
69．第三段第一句表明“Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old”，直接提取年龄范围信息。
70．第四段第三句表明“Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams.”，直接提取核心道理。
71．
范文：
Sairam Lake-Tianshan’s Blue Pearl
Sairam Lake lies in the north of Xinjiang, China. It covers 458 square kilometers. The lake is famous for its crystal-clear blue water and amazing natural views. Around it, you can see green mountains and colorful flowers blooming everywhere.
When I visited there, I took many photos. I also rode a horse around the lake. At night, I camped near the lake and watched bright stars in the sky. It was so peaceful and beautiful.
I strongly recommend Sairam Lake to everyone. It is truly a blue pearl of Tianshan.
【解析】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：景点推荐说明文，介绍用一般现在时，个人经历用一般过去时
明确要点：湖泊名称、地理位置和面积、闻名特色、游玩项目、游玩见闻和感受
确定人称：第三人称介绍景点，第一人称叙述自身经历
注意事项：词数100词左右，不得出现真实个人、校名信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍赛里木湖地理位置、面积、自然景观特点
主体段：记叙自己在湖边的活动与内心感受
结尾段：号召大家来游玩
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：位置、面积
lies in the north of Xinjiang, China/covers 458 square kilometers/is located in Xinjiang, China/Its area is 458 square kilometers.等
要点二：知名景色
The lake is famous for its crystal-clear blue water and amazing natural views./you can see green mountains and colorful flowers./It is famous for clean blue water and wonderful natural sights./Green mountains and different colourful flowers are around it.等
要点三：游玩活动和感受
游玩活动：took many photos/rode a horse around the lake/camped near the lake/watched bright stars in the sky/It was so peaceful and beautiful./took a walk along the lake/camped beside the lake/enjoyed bright stars at night/talked with the local people等
感受：I felt peaceful and enjoyed its great beauty.等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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