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2026年八年级英语下册新人教版Unit1单元测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My mom of ten tells me ________ too much time playing computer games, because it’s bad for my eyes.
A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to spend
2．— It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public .
— Thank you. That’s what I should do.
A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump
3．—I helped you finish the difficult project yesterday.
—Thank you so much. I’ll help you ________.
A．for free B．for example C．in return D．in fact
4．—How do you usually ________ your love to your family
—I often cook meals for them and talk with them patiently.
A．express B．introduce C．manage D．prevent
5．Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas.
A．express B．expressing C．expressed D．to express
6．My coach always encourages us ________ our best in every game.
A．trying B．tried C．try D．to try
7．—I don’t know ______ when I find my friend unhappy.
—There’s no need to say anything, just show your support.
A．how to say B．who to talk to C．what to say D．where to talk
8．Mr. Li always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth.
A．treated B．to treat C．treating D．to treats
9．—What are the keys to being a good student
—Study hard and finish homework on time. Most ________, respect teachers and get along well with classmates.
A．carefully B．sincerely C．surprisingly D．importantly
10．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．what to talk B．who to say C．who to talk to D．who to talk
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me 11 stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from 12 . And it brings me more friends.
At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt 13 , and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got 14 . But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was 15 by the scenery around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much 16 tired and more relaxed.
After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I 17 the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has 18 a lot. And I seldom get a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good 19 my lungs, and climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, 20 now I can keep up with the fastest students.
21 , climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other 22 who share the same interest. We talk happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel 23 .
I’m more and more crazy about climbing 24 . It’s not only a way to 25 , but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever.
11．A．reduce B．miss C．lose
12．A．danger B．pressure C．illness
13．A．badly B．slowly C．hardly
14．A．excited B．bruised C．tired
15．A．pushed B．pressed C．shocked
16．A．more B．less C．most
17．A．dealt with B．suffered from C．stuck to
18．A．changed B．avoided C．improved
19．A．in B．at C．for
20．A．and B．but C．so
21．A．Lastly B．Unfortunately C．Suddenly
22．A．climbers B．travelers C．instructors
23．A．happy B．lonely C．scared
24．A．hills B．rocks C．mountains
25．A．relax B．study C．work
三、阅读理解
Recently, Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has gained lots of attention online. The boy turned his bedroom into a “private museum”. People praise him for his knowledge of history and smart way of speaking, saying he is like a professor.
Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square metres, is filled with old books, copper coins, and porcelain (瓷器). He spent almost all of his lucky money and pocket money buying these items.
He said that at first, he loved the items for their appearances, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each item carries a special culture.
The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. For him, arranging (布置) his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to use his phone less.
Xie Zhaoyutong’s interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with cultural relics (文物) and history.
The boy believes learning history well helps with school subjects like Chinese and makes his life more interesting. He doesn’t care about material comforts—he even wears old socks with holes! But he loves filling his mind with knowledge. “Having fewer things means more space for thinking,” he says. “Life without learning is boring.”
To Xie, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought thousands of years ago; touching a Han Dynasty brick allows him to imagine the lives of people who lived then. This kind of joy, he believes, is much better than fleeting online fun.
26．What do we know about Xie Zhaoyutong from Paragraph 1
A．He is a college student. B．He works as a professor.
C．He built a public museum. D．He has become popular online.
27．Xie Zhaoyutong spent most of his lucky money and pocket money on ________
A．old objects B．a bigger bedroom C．school subjects D．new clothes and shoes
28．The underlined word “advantage” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．change B．benefit C．problem D．challenge
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Xie Zhaoyutong’s lifestyle
① He never uses his phone in his free time.
② He prefers to fill his mind with knowledge.
③ He spends most of his time on online games.
④ He doesn’t care a lot about expensive clothes.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
30．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Teenager’s Love for History B．How to Collect Cultural Relics
C．A Private Museum in a Bedroom D．The Importance of Learning History
These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing just at the thought of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone.
Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). Even people who feel comfortable talking to others in person can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things and as a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly.
There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. You can even write down some important points. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With patience (耐心) and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily!
31．Why do people talk on the phone less than before
A．Because people are too busy.
B．Because phone calls are more expensive.
C．Because people prefer to talk face to face.
D．Because many people like to use messaging apps.
32．What does the underlined word “perceive” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Forget. B．Express. C．Understand. D．Expect.
33．What is one way to make phone calls easier according to the text
A．Begin with funny stories.
B．Smile before making a call.
C．Talk about relaxing topics.
D．Hang up at once if you feel nervous.
34．What does the writer suggest doing if you don’t feel ready to answer a call
A．Answering it when it rings. B．Calling the person back later.
C．Asking someone to answer it. D．Using a messaging app instead.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Benefits of Making Phone Calls B．How to Use Messaging Apps like WeChat
C．Getting over Telephobia: Tips and Advice D．Why People Prefer Texting over Calling
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try.
△Flower arranging (插花)
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.
△________
Do you dream of being a writer Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better.
△Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.
36．Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text
① In a flower shop. ②At school. ③On the Internet. ④From a friend. ⑤From a book.
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①③④
37．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Writing something B．Reading a book C．Telling a story D．Learning from a writer
38．Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text
A．A man who lives a relaxing life. B．A girl who likes beautiful flowers.
C．A student who likes reading stories. D．A person who is very busy with her work.
39．What does the writer think of painting
A．Difficult and boring. B．Relaxing but meaningless.
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Important and necessary.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Sports. B．Interest. C．Health. D．Travel.
四、完成句子
41．I don’t know who I can ask for help when facing problems. (换为简单句)
I don’t know ________ ________ ask for help when facing problems.
42．The natural wonder is very amazing. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the natural wonder is!
43．He decided to go there with his friend. (改为否定句)
He decided ________ ________ go there with his friend.
44．My father taught me how I could play the guitar. （改为简单句，用不定式）
My father taught me ________ ________ ________ the guitar.
45．“Don’t give up easily,” the instructor said to me. (改为间接引语，用 tell sb. not to do sth.)
The instructor ________ me ________ ________ ________ up easily.
46．The hill is very steep. We can’t climb it easily. (用 so...that 合并句子)
The hill is ________ steep ________ we can’t climb it easily.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Mandy. What do you usually do in your free time
B: 47
A: Really What’s your favourite book
B: The Old Man and the Sea. 48
A: Sure! It won the Pulitzer Prize, right
B: Yes. Then what do you like to do in your free time
A: 49
B: Oh, that sounds cool! I also want to learn ice skating, but it’s a little hard for me.
A: Hmm... 50
B: I’d love to! 51
A: Of course! I’ll help you with it.
B: Thanks!
A．Have you heard of it
B．I usually do some reading to relax.
C．I enjoy going to the sports centre to ice skate.
D．But I might need you to show me some moves.
E．Can I join you to skate with you
F．It is one of the best-seller books.
G．How about coming with me sometime to have a try
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about the marathon (马拉松) It’s not only a long-distance running race but also 52 test of spirit. Many people run marathons to challenge 53 (they) and experience the spirit of “never giving up”.
Wang Lei’s favourite hobby is running, and he 54 (run) every day. 55 he was a middle school student, he ran a marathon last year. At first, his parents were worried because the race was too 56 (difficulty). But Wang Lei insisted (坚持). He made a training plan and stuck to it 57 (strict).
Every morning, he got up early and ran for an hour. On weekends, he ran much 58 (long) distances. When he wanted to give 59 , he always reminded himself of his goal.
On the day of the marathon, the weather 60 (be) a bit hot. Wang Lei felt good at first. But after thirty 61 (kilometre), there was a strong pain in his legs. He wanted to stop, but he saw the other 62 (player) around him keep going. He thought about all his hard training and told himself not 63 (stop) running.
Finally, Wang Lei 64 (cross) the finish line. He didn’t get a prize, but he felt very proud 65 himself. He says, “The experience made my love for running, my favourite hobby, even stronger. I 66 (face) difficulties bravely (勇敢地) from now on.”
七、任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容完整地回答所给问题。
Last week, we did a survey among 200 Grade 8 students to learn about their hobbies. Here are the results.
What We Found
Tech Hobbies are the most popular among 200 students, with 42% of students choosing activities like watching short videos or playing computer games. They do these activities to relax after a busy day at school.
Physical hobbies come in second. 34% of students enjoy playing a sport. They believe it helps them keep healthy. Many also mention that physical activities help them reduce stress and feel more energetic. Some say playing team sports is a great way to make new friends.
Creative hobbies are enjoyed by 12% of students. Students who like making art or writing stories say it can help them express how they feel. Others enjoy the sense of achievement they get from finishing a project.
6% of students have life hobbies like cooking, gardening, or keeping pets. These students say they enjoy learning new skills and trying new things. They find happiness in taking care of plants or animals, or making something delicious to share with family.
Only 4% of students choose collecting hobbies. They say collecting allows them to learn about different places and things. They enjoy the excitement of finding something new to add to their collection.
2% of students don’t know what hobbies to choose. Some think they don’t have enough time for hobbies.
Interview Outline
Name Hobby Reason
Hao Xu keeping a dog I am happy to look after it.
Chen Yu playing ping-pong It makes me feel energetic.
Li Wei making scarves It gives me a sense of achievement.
... ... ...
Our Opinion
Try to have a balance. Tech hobbies are fun and relaxing, but such hobbies usually need a lot of screen time. That could cause problems like eye strain or feeling lonely. You could add a physical activity to keep healthy, or a creative hobby to express yourself. Try something new like cooking or collecting. A mix of different hobbies will help you become a better person.
After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Making time for hobbies is just as important as working hard.
67．Please complete the chart.
68．Why don’t some students have hobbies
69．Who has a physical hobby according to Interview Outline
70．What does the writer think of tech hobbies
71．What’s your favorite hobby How does it help you
八、书面表达
72．丰富多彩的课外活动，可以培养学生的社会责任感，改善其身心健康，建立其自信心，增加学习乐趣，促进其全面发展。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“My After-School Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.你参加的课外活动；
2. 你最喜欢的课外活动及参加这种课外活动的情况；
3. 课外活动给你带来的收获及你的感受。
要求：
1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥；
2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My After-School Activities
After a long day of study, I always look forward to my after-school activities, such as ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《2026年八年级英语下册新人教版Unit1单元测试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A D D C B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A B C B B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B C A D A B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B B C C A D C B
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
41． who/whom to
42． How amazing
43． not to
44． how to play
45． told not to give
46． so that
47．B 48．A 49．C 50．G 51．D
52．a 53．themselves 54．runs 55．When 56．difficult 57．strictly 58．longer 59．up 60．was 61．kilometres 62．players 63．to stop 64．crossed 65．of 66．will face
67．Creative Hobbies (making art, writing stories…)/Creative Hobbies 68．Because they don’t know what hobbies to choose./Because they don’t have enough time for hobbies. 69．Chen Yu has a physical hobby. 70．The writer thinks tech hobbies are fun and relaxing, but they can cause (health and emotional) problems./… 71．My favorite hobby is playing basketball. It helps me keep healthy and reduce stress.
72．例文：
My After-School Activities
After a long day of study, I always look forward to my after-school activities, such as playing basketball and reading in the club.
My favorite activity is playing basketball. I play with my classmates on the playground every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. We practice passing, shooting and teamwork. Sometimes we have matches with other classes.
These activities bring me many benefits. Basketball keeps me healthy and energetic. It also helps me make friends and learn how to work with others. I feel happy and relaxed after each activity. I believe after-school activities are important for our growth. They make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
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