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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末全真模拟培优卷沪教版（新教材）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Li Ming is a Grade 7 student at Dalu Middle School. He loves 1 , and everyone in his class knows that.
Sports Day is coming. Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race, but he is afraid. He thinks his classmates will laugh at him 2 he doesn’t win. Knowing this, his 3 says to him. “Li Ming, don’t care what others think. Sports Day is about trying, not just about winning.”
Hearing the teacher’s words, Li Ming 4 to join in the 400-metre race. He starts training for the 5 every day. He runs in the morning sun and under the evening stars. He feels 6 sometimes, but he keeps going. As he trains more, he becomes confident.
On Sports Day, all the students come to the playground. When the 7 for the 400-metre race arrives, Li Ming is nervous but ready. At first, he falls behind, but he doesn’t give up. He 8 his teacher’s words and keeps running. To his surprise, he finishes in second place!
Li Ming is 9 to say, “I made it!” His classmates say, “Good job!” And Li Ming 10 that Sports Day is about enjoying it and that doing your best is what really matters.
1．A．running B．jumping C．swimming D．playing
2．A．so B．if C．before D．or
3．A．friend B．teacher C．mother D．classmate
4．A．starts B．refuses C．decides D．forgets
5．A．race B．job C．tradition D．rescue
6．A．smart B．polite C．popular D．tired
7．A．time B．day C．rule D．choice
8．A．explains B．remembers C．introduces D．improves
9．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．safe
10．A．hopes B．regrets C．wonders D．understands
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is coming soon. It is my favorite season of the year. The weather becomes hot, and the days get longer. In summer, I can do lots of fun things that I can’t do in other seasons. Let me tell you my summer plans and daily activities.
The biggest fun in summer for me is swimming. I love swimming very much. Every weekend, I go to the swimming pool with my elder brother. We swim for about two hours each time. Swimming makes me strong and relaxed. When I stay in the cool water, I forget all my tiredness from school. Sometimes we also play water games with other kids in the pool. It is so much fun.
During summer vacation, I don’t need to get up early for school. I usually get up at eight o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I spend two hours doing my summer homework. Then I read storybooks or listen to music at home. In the afternoon, if it is not too hot, I will go out to play ball games with my neighbors. We often play basketball or badminton in the community square. When the sun goes down and the air becomes cool, many people come out for walks.
Summer also has many delicious fruits. Watermelons are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and juicy. Eating cold watermelons on hot days is the happiest thing. Peaches and grapes are also popular in summer. My mother always buys fresh fruits for our family every day.
I also have a small travel plan this summer. My family will go to a seaside city in August. We plan to enjoy the sea view, walk on the beach and taste fresh seafood. I am looking forward to this trip very much.
Summer is full of joy and surprises. I believe I will have a wonderful and colorful summer this year.
11．Why does the writer like summer best
A．Because it is very quiet.
B．Because he can do many fun things.
C．Because the weather is cold.
D．Because there are few fruits.
12．How long does the writer swim every weekend
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours.
13．What does the writer do first after breakfast on vacation
A．Go swimming. B．Play ball games.
C．Do homework. D．Read books.
14．What is the writer’s favorite fruit in summer
A．Peaches. B．Grapes. C．Apples. D．Watermelons.
15．Where will the writer’s family travel in August
A．To a mountain village. B．To a seaside city.
C．To a big park. D．To a zoo.
B
China has five famous mountains called the “Five Great Mountains” (五岳). They have been important in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Each mountain is special and represents (代表) a different direction.
Mount Tai (East) Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is the most famous. Many emperors visited it in history. People love watching the sunrise here.
Mount Hua (West) In Shaanxi Province, Mount Hua is very steep. It has dangerous cliff (悬崖) paths (小路), so it’s exciting for adventure lovers.
Mount Heng (South) This mountain is in Hunan Province. It has beautiful forests and many temples. People call it “the mountain of long life.”
Mount Heng (North) In Shanxi Province, this mountain has hanging temples built on cliffs. The temples look like they’re floating in the air!
Mount Song (Center) Found in Henan Province, Mount Song is home to the famous Shaolin Temple (寺庙). Many kung fu masters train here.
These mountains are not just beautiful—they represent China’s history and culture. Many people visit them for hiking, sightseeing, and taking amazing photos. Each mountain has its own story and special views. Would you like to climb one of these mountains someday
16．How many famous mountains are called the “Five Great Mountains” in China
A．3. B．5. C．7. D．10.
17．Where is Mount Tai located
A．In Shaanxi Province. B．In Hunan Province.
C．In Henan Province. D．In Shandong Province.
18．What makes Mount Hua special for adventure lovers
A．Its dangerous cliff paths. B．Its many temples.
C．Its kung fu masters. D．Its beautiful forests.
19．Which mountain has the Shaolin Temple
A．Mount Heng (South). B．Mount Heng (North).
C．Mount Song. D．Mount Tai.
20．Where would you most likely find this passage
A．A travel guide. B．A science report.
C．A cooking magazine. D．A sports newspaper.
C
More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and soon 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than one hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost their land and food. Many even lost their lives because of the new diseases from those strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us — forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A couple of months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, Woodcutters were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest. ▲ In 1987, they closed 15 roads for 8 months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees.
21．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________ of that in 1900.
A．half B．one-third C．two-fifths D．one-fifth
22．Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.
A．carry away the gold conveniently B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases D．develop the tourism (旅游业) there
23．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A．Soon the woodcutters found another way into the forest.
B．The woodcutters had no way to go into the forest.
C．The Penan people decided to sell the wood themselves.
D．The government helped the Penan people build more roads.
24．In Panama, visitors have to ________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.
A．buy Brazil nuts B．plant trees C．pay for the tickets D．pay for the gold
25．From the passage, we learn that ________.
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C．to humans, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals
D
The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.
By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761 kilometerlong green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang.
The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
26．What is the main problem of the Taklimakan Desert that makes people worried
A．It is in the northwest part of China.
B．It is the biggest desert in the country.
C．It has a bad influence on the nature around it.
D．It has a large area and causes many sandstorms.
27．When was the whole green belt around the Taklimakan Desert finally finished
A．In 2023. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. D．In 2026.
28．What is the purpose of the system made by the China Railway Construction Development Group
A．To make the desert look greener. B．To plant more tall trees.
C．To make more straw squares. D．To stop the desert from growing.
29．What is the right order of the following events
① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started.
②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023.
③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024.
④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems.
A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③
30．What could be the best title of the text
A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert.
B．The Different Types of Deserts in China.
C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt.
D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People usually go to sleep in the evening and wake up in the morning. Most people sleep like that. Animals sleep, too. 31
A study in November 2023 found chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep in a very special way. They take thousands of micro-naps (小睡) every day. 32 So a penguin's nap is very short.
The study was done by scientist Paul-Antoine Libourel and his team on King George Island. Each November, many chinstrap penguins gather on the island. 33 And then the moms lay eggs (下蛋) in the houses. They both look after their eggs and catch fish.
“Some other animals can eat the penguins' eggs, so the penguins have to watch their eggs all the time, ” Libourel said. “ 34 So the question is, how do they do these at the same time ”
Libourel's team put cameras on 14 penguins, so they could see clearly what happened to the birds. After some time, they found something surprising. 35 The naps usually lasted (持续) four seconds. But together, the penguins can have more than 11 hours of sleep every day.
A．But they also have to sleep.
B．The penguins often play with each other before sleeping.
C．The dads build their houses first.
D．But they don’t all sleep the same way.
E．The penguins took about 10, 000 naps every day.
F．Some penguins like to sleep while swimming in the sea.
G．Each is only a few seconds long.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．It is amazing for some plants and animals to________ (生存；存活) in the deserts.
37．There are many ________ (社区) centres in our city, and they always help people with different problems.
38．Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away.
39．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young.
40．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera.
41．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty.
42．The park provides a natural e________ with many trees, flowers, and a small lake.
43．Mothers often c________ their children with others’ to find their differences.
44．Tim, f________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework.
45．Modern t________ makes our life much easier than before.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
film boring try it history if difference after can take
Robots don’t seem new to people now. And they have a long 46 . The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may see robots in some 47 . The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many 48 difficult or dangerous jobs. Some people can’t look 49 themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, 50 some people can’t see, they can use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Now scientists 51 to make a robot to help them. In the future, a robot dog 52 take the place of a guide dog.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At a hospital, a robot 53 meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. It never loses 54 way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots that can help us in 55 ways will work in space. But they will never take the place of humans.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 56 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and 57 (excite). Luke goes to the ice hockey club twice a week. He wants 58 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there and 59 of them give up easily. They all wear helmets (头盔) 60 helmets can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 61 energy. And then he likes to take 62 good shower and have a delicious meal.
At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 63 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 64 (they) colors are blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he gets 65 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match.
Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of practices, but he wants to have a try.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really great places for wildlife. Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms which lead to less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
66．What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
67．How is the temperature in the wetlands
68．Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home
69．How do people tell others more about wetlands every year
70．What do you think of protecting the wetlands
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom 对中国的地貌十分感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇题为“My favourite landscape”的短文，向他介绍一种你最喜欢的地貌(如河流，沙漠，湖泊，森林等)
提示：What is your favourite kind of landscape in China
Why do you think it is special
How should we protect this kind of landscape
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数80词左右
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李明克服恐惧参加400米赛跑，在老师鼓励下坚持训练，最终明白尽力才是最重要的故事。
【解析】1．句意：他喜欢跑步，班里每个人都知道。
根据“run the 400-metre race”可知，他喜欢跑步。根据语境，喜欢跑步与参加赛跑逻辑一致。running符合。
2．句意：他认为如果没赢，同学会嘲笑他。
根据“he doesn’t win”是“laugh at him”的条件，可知用if引导条件状语从句。根据语境，表示假设情况符合逻辑。其他选项无法构成条件关系。
3．句意：知道这件事后，他的老师对他说。
根据下文“Hearing the teacher’s words”可知，是老师对他说话。根据语境，前后文人物身份需保持一致，teacher符合。其他选项与后文提到的老师不符。
4．句意：听到老师的话，李明决定参加400米赛跑。
根据“Hearing the teacher’s words”及后文他开始训练，可知他做出了决定。根据语境，受鼓励后决定参加符合逻辑。decides动词，决定，符合语境。
5．句意：他开始每天为比赛训练。
根据“training for the... race”可知，是为比赛训练。根据语境，训练目的是为了赛跑，race符合。其他选项与体育比赛语境无关。
6．句意：有时他感到累，但他坚持下去。
根据“runs in the morning sun and under the evening stars”及“but he keeps going”可知，训练很辛苦，会感到累。根据语境，坚持训练克服疲劳符合逻辑，tired符合。其他选项无法体现训练的艰辛与坚持。
7．句意：当400米赛跑的时刻到来时。
根据“arrives”可知，指比赛时间到了。根据语境，time表示时刻，符合比赛开始的描述。其他选项与arrives 搭配不当或语意不符。
8．句意：他记起老师的话，继续跑。
根据“his teacher’s words”可知，比赛中想起老师的鼓励。根据语境，回忆话语获得动力符合逻辑，remembers符合。其他选项与话语搭配不当或语意不通。
9．句意：李明很兴奋地说：“我做到了！”
根据“I made it!”及取得第二名的好成绩，可知他很兴奋。根据语境，成功后的情绪应为积极高兴，excited符合。其他选项情感色彩与成功语境不符。
10．句意：李明明白了运动会是关于享受过程，尽力才是最重要的。
根据经历比赛后的感悟，可知他理解了道理。根据语境，经历后明白真谛符合逻辑。understands动词，表示“理解”，符合语境。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的季节——夏天，描述了夏天的天气、游泳爱好、假期日常安排、喜爱的水果以及家庭旅行计划。
【解析】11．第一段“In summer, I can do lots of fun things that I can’t do in other seasons.”，作者最喜欢夏天是因为可以做许多有趣的事情。
12．第二段“We swim for about two hours each time.”，作者周末每次游泳的时长是两小时。
13．第三段“I usually get up at eight o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I spend two hours doing my summer homework. Then I read storybooks…”，起床吃完早饭后的第一项主要活动是做作业，读书是在作业之后，游泳和打球分别是周末和下午的活动。
14．第四段“Watermelons are my favorite fruit.”，作者夏天最喜欢的水果是西瓜。
15．第五段“My family will go to a seaside city in August.”，作者一家八月旅行的目的地是海滨城市。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国五岳——泰山、华山、衡山（南）、恒山（北）、嵩山的地理位置、特色景点及文化意义，适合旅游类阅读。
【解析】16．第一段明确指出：“China has five famous mountains called the ‘Five Great Mountains’”，直接说明五岳共五座山。
17．Mount Tai部分开头写道：“Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is the most famous.”，泰山位于山东省。
18．Mount Hua部分说明：“It has dangerous cliff paths, so it’s exciting for adventure lovers.”，正是险峻的悬崖小路使其对探险爱好者有吸引力。
19．Mount Song部分指出：“Mount Song is home to the famous Shaolin Temple.”，少林寺位于嵩山。
20．全文围绕五岳的位置、特色景点、旅游活动（hiking, sightseeing, taking photos）展开，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了热带雨林原住民与雨林的共生关系，以及外来淘金者、伐木工对雨林和原住民的破坏，同时介绍了不同原住民部落为保护家园所做的努力。
【解析】21．第二段指出数据：“In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.”，计算可知1980年的人数是1900年的五分之一。
22．第三段说明目的：“someone found gold in their forest, and soon 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than one hundred airports.”，这些道路和机场是为了方便开采、运输黄金。
23．第六段上下文逻辑：前文提到“They made blockades across the roads into the forest”，后文提到“In 1987, they closed 15 roads for 8 months. No one cut down any trees during that time.”，说明路障有效阻挡了伐木工进入森林。
24．第七段明确说明：“They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.”，可知游客进入库纳人的森林公园需要购票。
25．文章介绍了Yanomami、Penan、Kuna、Gavioes等多个部落为保护雨林家园采取的行动，因此能得出“雨林原住民为保护家园做出了努力”的结论。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色防护林工程的建设过程、科学方法及其带来的积极影响。
【解析】26．根据第一段中“It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it.”可知，沙漠面积大且产生大量沙尘暴，对自然和人们生活造成不良影响。
27．根据第二段中“In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert... were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.”可知，最后一部分在2024年完成。
28．根据第三段中“These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知，该系统是为了阻止沙漠扩张。
29．根据文章内容：首先，塔克拉玛干沙漠的沙尘暴引起各种问题（④）；然后，启动了绿色防护林项目（①）；到2023年底，大部分防护林已建成（②）；最后，2024年完成最后部分（③）。因此正确顺序为④①②③。
30．文章主要讲述了中国最大的沙漠被绿色防护林完全环绕的事实，重点在于“完全围合”这一成果。选项C“China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt”准确概括了全文主旨。
31．D 32．G 33．C 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现帽带企鹅有一种非常特殊的睡眠方式，它们每天会进行成千上万次微睡眠，每次仅持续几秒钟，以便在保护蛋的同时满足睡眠需求。
【解析】31．根据文章第1段“Animals sleep, too.” 和后文第2段“A study in November 2023 found chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep in a very special way.” 可推知，此处应表示转折，引出动物的睡眠方式并不相同。选项D“但它们的睡眠方式不尽相同”符合语境。
32．根据文章第2段“So a penguin’s nap is very short.” 可推知，前一句应解释为什么短暂或描述其长度。选项G“每次小睡只有几秒钟”与后文结论逻辑一致。
33．根据文章第3段“And then the moms lay eggs (下蛋) in the houses.” 可推知，在下蛋之前需要有人建造巢穴。选项C“企鹅爸爸们首先会筑巢”符合时间顺序和语境。
34．根据文章第4段“so the penguins have to watch their eggs all the time” 和后文“So the question is, how do they do these at the same time ” 可推知，除了看蛋，企鹅还有另一件必须做但与之冲突的事情。选项A“但是它们也得睡觉”符合语境，构成了需要同时完成的两个任务。
35．根据文章第5段“After some time, they found something surprising.”和后文“The naps usually lasted (持续) four seconds.” 可推知，此处应具体说明发现的令人惊讶的数据。选项E“帽带企鹅每天小睡大约一万次”符合文意，解释了为何令人惊讶。
36．survive
【解析】句意：一些动植物能在沙漠中生存，这令人惊奇。根据中文提示可知，“生存；存活”对应的英文是survive，是动词。此处为“It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此to后接动词原形。
37．community
【解析】句意：我们城市里有很多社区中心，它们总是帮助人们解决不同的问题。括号中“社区”对应名词community，在句中作定语，修饰空后名词centres。
38．while/when
【解析】句意：我不在的时候请照看一下我的宠物狗。根据中文提示可知，“在……期间”对应的英文是while/when，是连词，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在我不在的这段时间里”。
39．encouraged
【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈鼓励我尝试新事物。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知其对应的英文动词为encourage；根据时间状语从句“when I was young”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。encourage的过去式形式为encouraged。
40．interest
【解析】句意：那个外国女孩对京剧表现出极大的兴趣。 “show great interest in...”为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，interest“兴趣”。
41．Actually/ctually
【解析】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。
42．environment/nvironment
【解析】句意：这个公园提供了一个有许多树木、鲜花和一个小湖的自然环境。冠词a和形容词natural后接可数名词单数，作动词provides的宾语。结合句中“many trees, flowers, and a small lake”的语境以及首字母提示，environment“环境”，名词，符合语境。
43．compare
【解析】句意：母亲们经常拿自己的孩子和别人的比较，以找出他们的差异。句中“often”为一般现在时标志词，主语“Mothers”为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合“their children with others’ to find their differences”和首字母“c”，此处表示“比较”，常见动词为“compare”，固定搭配“compare...with...”意为“把……和……比较”。
44．focus/ocus
【解析】句意：Tim，专注于你的学习。你不能在做作业的时候听音乐。根据“Tim, f... on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework.”及首字母提示可知，此处是祈使句，需要动词原形开头，表示“专注于”的意思，与“on”构成“focus on”，动词“focus”，表示“集中注意力”。故填focus。
45．technology/echnology
【解析】句意：现代科技让我们的生活比以前便捷得多。此处需要名词作主语，应该是现代科技让我们的生活比以前便捷得多，首字母t，此处指“科技”，用不可数名词technology作主语。
46．history 47．films 48．boring 49．after 50．if 51．are trying 52．can 53．takes 54．its 55．different
【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发展历史、如今在工厂、医院、助盲等方面的应用，并指出未来机器人用途会更广，甚至进入太空，但不会取代人类。
【解析】46．句意：它们有悠久的历史。根据前句“Robots don’t seem new to people now.”可知， 机器人有悠久的历史，history符合题意，由空前的a可知用名词单数。
47．句意：你可以在一些电影中看到机器人。根据后文“The robots in these films are stronger”可知，在一些电影中能看到机器人，film符合题意，some后接可数名词复数，因此填films。
48．句意：它们被用来做许多无聊的、困难的或危险的工作。根据“difficult or dangerous jobs”和常识可知，机器人被用来做许多无聊的、困难的或危险的工作，boring符合题意，修饰jobs。
49．句意：有些人不能照顾自己。固定短语look after照顾，固定搭配，因此填after。
50．句意：例如，如果有人看不见的话，他们可以借助一只导盲犬来帮助自己行动。根据“they can use a dog to help themselves move around”可知，该处指的是“如果有人看不见的话”，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，因此填if。
51．句意：现在科学家们正在尝试制造机器人。根据“to make a robot to help them”可知现在科学家们正在尝试制造机器人，try符合题意；由时间状语Now提示用现在进行时，主语为名词复数scientists，因此填are trying。
52．句意：未来，机器狗能取代导盲犬。根据“take the place of a guide dog.”，可知机器狗能取代导盲犬，can符合题意，表示将来的能力或可能性。
53．句意：在医院，机器人运送饭菜。根据“meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms.”可知，机器人可以运送饭菜，take符合题意；主语a robot是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，take用第三人称单数takes。
54．句意：它从不迷失它的方向。固定搭配lose one’s way迷路，指代机器人用it的形容词性物主代词its。
55．句意：在未来，机器人能以不同的方式帮助我们。根据“ways will work in space”可知是“不同的方式”，different符合题意，修饰名词ways。
56．doing 57．exciting 58．to improve 59．none 60．because 61．of 62．a 63．matches 64．their 65．success
【导语】本文主要讲了13岁中学生卢克最爱冰球，常练习、周末参赛，目标是成为优秀冰球运动员，也愿为此多练习。
【解析】56．句意：他擅长做很多运动，但他最喜欢的运动是冰球。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处要用do的动名词形式doing。
57．句意：他觉得它很好玩也很刺激。根据“it’s fun and”可知，it指代上文提到的ice hockey这项运动，应用excite的形容词exciting作表语，说明这项运动的特点。
58．句意：他想提高自己的技能。want to do sth意为 “想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。
59．句意：他和队友在那里刻苦训练，他们中没有一个人轻言放弃。根据“give up easily”可知，此处表明他们这支团队没有人轻易放弃，应用表示否定的不定代词none表示“一个也没有”。
60．句意：他们都戴头盔，因为头盔能保证他们的安全。根据“They all wear helmets (头盔)...they keep them safe.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“they keep them safe”是戴头盔的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。
61．句意：练习完冰球后，卢克总是精力充沛。be full of意为“充满……”，后接名词作宾语。
62．句意：然后他喜欢好好洗个澡，吃一顿美味的饭菜。take a shower表示“洗澡”，这里表示好好洗个澡，good为辅音音素开头的单词，其前不定冠词用a。
63．句意：在周末，卢克的球队与其他球队进行很多比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。
64．句意：每支球队都有一套特别的队服，他们的队服是蓝白相间的。color是名词，其前需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
65．句意：每次取得成功，卢克都感到高兴。get后接名词作宾语，动词succeed的名词形式是success，“get success”为固定搭配，意为“取得成功”。
66．They are one of the world’s most important wetlands. 67．Neither too high nor too low. 68．Because they also prevent flood. 69．They have many activities./By having many activities. 70．It’s meaningful and important. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国湿地的重要地位，以中国黄海湿地为例介绍其生态价值，同时说明湿地的保护意义、面临的威胁，以及人们保护湿地的相关行动。
【解析】66．原文首段明确说明“There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.”，这是原文直接给出的核心信息，可直接提取。
67．第二段首句直接给出“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low”，这是原文中关于湿地温度的直接描述，可直接提取作答。
68．此答案是对第二段信息的精准提取。该段先说明“Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands”，紧接着补充湿地的另一重要作用“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood”，对应题干“除提供食物和栖息地之外”的限定，直接提取核心原因即可。
69．原文第三段结尾直接给出人们宣传湿地的方式：“people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands”，答案是对原文核心动作的直接转述，符合题意要求。
70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，给出合理的评价类观点即可，言之有理即可。
71．
例文
My Favourite Landscape
My favourite landscape in China is the river.
Rivers are mighty and provide us with fresh water. They also create beautiful natural scenery along their banks. I think rivers are special because they are essential to all life. They help plants grow and give warm homes to many wild animals.
To protect rivers, we should not throw rubbish into them. We must save water in daily life. Joining local clean-up activities is also a good way. Let’s work together to keep our rivers clean!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：点明喜爱的地貌类型，介绍地貌特点价值，讲述地貌保护方法
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及地名信息，作文词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：直接点明自己最喜欢的地貌
主体段：介绍地貌外形特点与存在价值
结尾段：讲述保护方式，发出爱护自然号召
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：点明最喜爱的地貌类型
地貌选择：river/forest/lake/desert/mountain/landscape/landform/scenery等
要点二：阐述地貌的特殊性
特点描述：mighty/beautiful/natural/winding/essential/wild/habitat/nourish等
价值说明：provide us with fresh water/create beautiful natural scenery/essential to all life/help plants grow/give homes to animals等
要点三：说明地貌的保护方式
保护措施：not throw rubbish into them/save water in daily life/join local clean-up activities/work together/protect/save/clean-up/activity/pollution等
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