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2026届黑龙江高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the man do first this evening
A. Do exercise. B.Go home. C.Walk the dog.
2.What will the speakers have for dinner
A.Steak. B.Chicken. C.Fish.
3. How does the man probably feel
A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Annoyed.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B.In a store. C.At home.
5. What is the woman looking for
A.Her purse. B.Her phone. C.Her car.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What does the woman do
A.A doctor. B. A receptionist. C. A teacher.
7.When will the man come back
A. March 2nd at 5 p.m. B.March 3rd at 4 p.m. C.March 3rd at 11:30 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A photograph. B. A sculpture. C.A painting.
9. What was the main inspiration for Gary's new creation
A. The busy city life. B. The rural scenery. C.The hardworking villagers.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What occasion are the speakers choosing the restaurant for
A. A wedding day. B. A family reunion. C.A birthday celebration.
11. What does the woman say about the reviews of the Italian restaurant
A.Pretty good. B.Fairly average. C.Quite bad.
12.What does the man suggest doing
A. Choosing another restaurant.
B. Visiting some reliable websites.
C. Checking the restaurant in person.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who is probably the man
A. A student. B. A host. C. A writer.
14. Why does the man want to get the job
A. To improve his study. B. To earn plenty of money. C. To get working experience.
15. How will the woman help the man
A. By sharing her practical skills.
B.By offering a job recommendation.
C. By writing a personal successful play.
16. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A job opportunity. B. A play character. C.An interview result.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When could this year's festival probably be held
A.2-9 January. B.10-17 January. C.24-31 January.
18.Which style is the Russian ballet performance
A.Classical. B.Romantic. C.Modern.
19.What do we know about the Italian ballet performance
A. There are 14 performers. B. It suits people of all ages. C. The ticket costs 45 dollars.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. An art festival. B. A theatre concert. C. A ballet performance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beautiful Dawn Redwood Forests in China
The dawn redwood is a fast growing tree that loves sunshine. Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃. Here are some of China’s best dawn redwood forests.
Xuedou Mountain
With a history of hundreds of years, the quiet ancient road on Xuedou Mountain in Shaoxing city, east China’s Zhejiang province boasts fresh air and beautiful scenery of mountains, rocks and waterfalls. In autumn, the waterfalls, dawn redwood trees and wildflowers form a fascinating landscape.
Location: Jidong town, Zhejiang province
Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter
Aixi Lake Wetland Park
In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty.
Location: Qingshanhu district, Nanchang city, Jiangxi province
Best viewing period: Winter
Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood
Xiaohe in Lichuan city, central China’s Hubei province is a seedling nursery home（苗圃）to more than 5,000 dawn redwood trees, which s the largest dawn redwood tree community in the world. Late autumn is the best time to appreciate a dawn red wood garden here. The scene draws many photographers to capture the magic.
Location: Zhonglu town, Lichuan city, Hubei province
Best viewing period: Late autumn
21．What do we know about the dawn redwood
A．It can bear extreme coldness. B．It needs continuous sunlight.
C．It survives merely in hot climates. D．It requires deep and abundant water.
22．Why do more and more visitors choose to visit Aixi Lake Wetland Park
A．Because of its special beauty in winter.
B．Because of its location in a wetland park.
C．Because of its possession of an ancient road.
D．Because of its large quantity of dawn redwood.
23．What do the three dawn redwood forests have in common
A．They are all overseas.
B．They all have seasonal looks.
C．They are all in the east of China.
D．They all have the same best viewing period.
B
Two years ago, 50-year-old Tamsin convinced herself that she had simply outgrown mountain climbing. For over a decade, she had spent her weekends following the narrow paths that wound through the peaks above her small town — until suddenly, she stopped. Her boots remained by the door, their soles (鞋底) still marked with dried mud from a hike she’d abandoned halfway. She said she was too occupied, yet it wasn’t the truth.
What began as a love for open ridges (山脊) had somehow transformed into something heavier. She’d study the maps late at night, look over routes she no longer allowed herself to attempt, and check the weather forecasts repeatedly, as though preparing for a journey she never intended to begin. The habits remained, but the act itself froze. She blamed her schedule, her tiredness, the unreliable conditions of the paths — any explanation except the one that sat quietly beneath them all.
Her younger brother, a geologist named Solen, finally handed her a different possibility. “You’re not avoiding the climb,” he said gently. “You’re avoiding the possibility that you might not be the same person who once loved it.”
That afternoon, Tamsin drove to the base of the oldest path she knew. She sat in the car for forty-seven minutes before stepping out. She told herself she’d walk only until the first switchback. When she reached it, she kept going with a kind of determination. Her breath came unevenly at first, and her legs reminded her of months of stillness. Yet somewhere above the tree line, surrounded by late-afternoon light, she realized her fear had been regret — regret for the version of herself who’d once moved through these mountains easily.
By the time she returned, the sun had set. She understood then that courage had never been the absence of being afraid; it’d been the willingness to walk anyway, even when the person she’d been felt so far behind her. The boots by the door no longer seemed like a judgment. They were simply waiting.
24．What kind of person was the 40-year-old Tamsin
A．Busy. B．Active. C．Ambitious. D．Cautious.
25．What does the author try to show about Tamsin in paragraph 2
A．She hid away from her real issue. B．She told small lies to protect herself.
C．She kept preparing but never acted. D．She buried her fear behind daily habits.
26．What did Tamsin finally recognize as the root of her avoidance
A．Loss of physical strength. B．Worry over the mountain paths.
C．Sorrow for her former self. D．Pressure from her brother.
27．What lesson can we learn from Tamsin’s story
A．Accepting change helps one succeed.
B．Moving forward despite fear matters.
C．Letting go of the past brings freedom.
D．Acknowledging loss means true courage.
C
A new study from UNC School of Medicine researchers, published in Neuron, reveals a unique look at how junk food negatively affects memory, which leads to risk of cognitive dysfunction (认知功能障碍).
Led by UNC School of Medicine’s Juan Song, PhD, principal investigator, professor of pharmacology, and Taylor Landry, PhD, first author, Department of Pharmacology, researchers found that a special group of brain cells in the hippocampus (海马体), called CCK interneurons (神经元), become overly active after eating a high-fat diet (HFD), due to a damaged ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar). This overactivity disrupts (干扰) how the hippocampus processes memory, even after just a few days of high fat diet.
“We knew that diet and metabolism (新陈代谢) could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure,” Song said, who is a member of the UNC Neuroscience Center. “What surprised us most was how quickly these cells changed their activity in response to reduced glucose availability, and how this shift alone was enough to damage memory.”
The research also reveals how sensitive memory circuits are to diet, emphasizing the importance of nutrition in maintaining brain health. “This study highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders,” said Song. “In the long run, such strategies could help reduce the growing burden of dementia (痴呆) and Alzheimer’s linked to metabolic disorders, offering more comprehensive care that addresses the whole person, both body and brain.”
This research is ongoing to further understand how these glucose-sensitive neurons disrupt brain rhythms that support memory. Researchers plan to explore lifestyle-based interventions, such as dietary patterns that stabilize brain glucose, to see if they offer protective benefits.
28．What can we infer about CCK interneurons
A．They are sensitive to HFD． B．They are irrelevant to memory.
C．They get overactive on glucose. D．They improve memory function.
29．Which finding went beyond Song’s initial assumptions
A．Diet influences brain health. B．Metabolism links to brain health.
C．HFD damages CCK cells. D．CCK cells exist in the hippocampus.
30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The strategies of the research. B．The processes of the research.
C．The purposes of the research. D．The findings of the research.
31．What is the suitable title for the passage
A．Junk Food Damages Memory B．High-fat Diets Cause Obesity
C．Glucose Restores Brain Health D．CCK Neurons Cause Memory Loss
D
DeepSeek, a large language model developed in China, is a landmark in AI development. Unlike earlier AI models, DeepSeek is both high-performing and accessible. Its open-source model has created new opportunities across sectors (行业), including in governance.
Work that once took civil servants days to complete can now be done in a matter of minutes. This leap in productivity has not only increased efficiency, it has also reduced operational costs and enhanced openness. For example, in Shenzhen, 70 AI-powered “civil servants” have been employed in different government departments to assist with tasks such as drafting official documents and responding to public inquiries. In the U.S., a group of technicians and engineers discovered an evident flaw in welfare records: a 300-year-old was still receiving benefits.
As AI becomes increasingly intelligent, does it mean we no longer need flesh-and-blood civil servants Not quite.
While AI will undoubtedly reduce the size of the public workforce, humans will continue to play crucial roles — as supervisors, ethical stewards and final deciders in complex decisions. Although AI can monitor, analyze and optimize (优化) public spending in real time, official committees will be needed to ensure that algorithmic (算法) decisions remain in line with ethical standards and do not disadvantage weak populations. To safeguard public interest, governments must establish ethics committees to inspect AI systems, revise regulatory frameworks, and ensure openness.
But no revolution comes without chaos. As AI assumes many traditional civil service roles, mass job displacement could cause deep social anxiety. Questions, such as “Am I still useful if a machine can do my job ”, will become increasingly common. Governments must be prepared to ease this social fallout by investing in mental health services, job retraining programs and welfare support.
In sum, AI in government is not just a matter of automation; it’s about revolutionizing governance itself. If done right, an AI-powered state can more fairly and quickly fulfill citizens’ needs. But to get there, we need to strike a balance between efficiency and ethics, innovation and inclusion.
32．Why does the author mention two examples in paragraph 2
A．To show AI’s wide application. B．To demonstrate AI’s existence.
C．To highlight traditional problems. D．To prove AI’s role in civil service.
33．What role will humans play in the use of AI in the public sector
A．Developing new AI technologies.
B．Replacing most public workforce jobs.
C．Supervising and ensuring ethical standards.
D．Designing algorithms for real-time optimization.
34．What is the author’s attitude towards AI replacing human civil servants
A．Unclear. B．Cautious. C．Pessimistic. D．Optimistic.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Importance of AI in Modern Government
B．How will AI Replace Humans in Government
C．Can AI Replace Civil Servants in Government
D．The Role of Human Management in Government.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From Page to Screen
The charm of bringing a classic book to the screen lies in the opportunity to reach a wider audience and visualize the characters and the story. 36 It demands both respect for the original and courage to reimagine.
One of the most significant challenges is adapting the often long and complicated narrative of a novel into the limited runtime of a movie. Novels allow readers to immerse themselves in the story over hundreds of pages, exploring intricate subplots, character developments, and detailed settings. In contrast, a film typically has just two to three hours to convey the essence of the story. 37 Namely, they have to decide what to include and what to leave out.
Reproducing an author’s distinctive tone and literary style is challenging as well. Capturing them on film requires a deep understanding of the source material and a creative approach to visual storytelling. 38 For example, the 1995 adaptation of Sense and Sensibility directed by Ang Lee captured Jane Austen’s subtle humor and social comment through its careful attention to period details, character interactions, and the pace of dialogue, making it one of the most beloved adaptations of her novels.
Another challenge is portraying beloved characters that have lived in the imaginations of readers for generations. These characters are often vividly described in the novels, and readers develop strong attachments to their own interpretations. 39 Yet, a well-cast actor can make the characters come alive. Therefore, filmmakers must consider not only physical resemblance but also the ability to convey the characters’ complexities and inner struggles when casting.
In the end, the art of adaptation lies in striking the right balance between faithfulness and innovation. 40
A．Great adaptations achieve this masterfully.
B．It requires filmmakers to make tough choices.
C．However, this journey is full of potential difficulties.
D．The mental images can be difficult to match on screen.
E．Filmmakers focus on such details to present a novel’s plot.
F．Only in this way can we honor the past and speak to the present.
G．Casting is the bridge between a reader’s imagination and the screen.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife biologists in Montmorency County successfully cut a plastic lid (盖子) off a bear’s neck, according to Michigan’s Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Actually, the wild animal had accidentally gotten its head 41 in the lid’s 5-inch hole years ago.
“ 42 this bear from the lid was extremely rewarding, and we hope acts like this will 43 additional bears in the future and other wildlife species as well,” DNR’s specialist Cody Norton said.
The DNR 44 that they first spotted the bear in 2023 after seeing camera photos of the bear with its head trapped in the lid. In the 45 two years, the bear continued to 46 on other cameras but would disappear very quickly.
The bear’s 47 came after a local resident found the animal and 48 the DNR in late May, the agency said. With the landowner’s 49 , state biologists set up a fence, and a successful rescue 50 on June 2. They gave the bear anesthesia (麻醉) and 51 the lid. The bear was then released back into the wild after the anesthesia 52 . The now 2-year-old bear’s neck had significant scarring, but it was 53 healthy, the agency said.
While it is not yet known how the bear got its head trapped in the lid, Norton said that he wanted the bear’s difficulty to be a 54 of how to safely throw away rubbish so that a 55 isn’t posed to wildlife.
41．A．fixed B．buried C．wrapped D．stuck
42．A．Freeing B．Recognizing C．Tracking D．Observing
43．A．find B．please C．benefit D．attract
44．A．expected B．noted C．warned D．recommended
45．A．wonderful B．historical C．further D．subsequent
46．A．appear B．shout C．focus D．escape
47．A．request B．anxiety C．discovery D．appeal
48．A．trusted B．contacted C．joined D．persuaded
49．A．invitation B．permission C．demand D．assignment
50．A．continued B．changed C．extended D．occurred
51．A．removed B．collected C．opened D．returned
52．A．showed up B．broke down C．wore off D．stood out
53．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．ever
54．A．theme B．pattern C．reminder D．strategy
55．A．surprise B．danger C．camera D．pressure
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past years, Suzhou in Anhui Province has rolled out a range of 56 (initiative) to boost the physical and mental health development of teenagers, which are producing remarkable outcomes. For instance, at the city’s minor psychological (心理的) health consulting center, teenagers can release stress and stay active 57 (use) tools such as VR exercise bikes and inflatable boxing targets. This year alone, so far the center 58 (conduct) psychological assessments for more than 1 million teachers and students.
Miao Xunhong, mother of 59 participant, says she can see the positive influence of sports on her child. She mentions that her son used to 60 (stick) at home but now he is more eager to go out, socialize and exercise even on rest days and his psychological assessment results also have improved since joining team sports.
“The benefits of sports now extend 61 the court and campus and into our home. As my son has become more lively and outgoing, our relationship has improved. Furthermore, through competitions, winning and losing, he has learned resilience (坚韧不拔), helping him develop reflective abilities 62 a tougher mindset,” Miao adds.
This year, Suzhou plans to expand its cooperation with more schools to establish a 63 (comprehend) sports development framework 64 facilitates young athletes’ growth. Professional coaches will make weekly visits to schools, co-teaching physical education classes alongside school teachers and providing specialized after-school training, ensuring skill 65 (enhance) and sustained progress.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华。为了讲好中国乡村故事，你班上周末分组举办了乡村走访活动。请你给你的英国笔友Peter写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to think my grandmother’s basket belonged to the last century. A box of yarn and wooden needles — none of it seemed to fit my life as a high school junior buried under exams and college applications. To me, knitting was slow and outdated — something grandmothers did while watching black-and-white movies.
Whenever Grandma visited, she’d open the basket and tap the couch beside her. “Come,” she’d say, “I’ll teach you a new stitch.” I always found an excuse — homework, group projects, “urgent” messages on my phone. But she kept asking. And I kept declining. Then came the autumn of my hardest year. My best friend transferred, my grades slid, and the pressure in my heart stayed all day. Most afternoons I shut my door and drowned myself in sorrow.
One rainy Saturday, Grandma stayed over while my parents were away. I must have looked fragile, but she didn’t ask me why. She simply set her basket on the coffee table and said softly, “Sit with me for a while.” I did.
She placed two needles in my hands and a ball of yarn in my lap. “Just hold it,” she said. The yarn felt warm. “Now breathe,” she murmured, guiding my fingers. “Knitting is less about perfection and more about rhythm. Listen to the movement.”
The first few attempts were disasters. My stitches tightened into knots. The yarn slipped like water through my fingers. Frustrated, I complained that I couldn't do it. Grandma only smiled. “You’re allowed to be messy,” she said. “Just don’t stay messy.” Her words shouldn’t have affected me as deeply as they did — but they did.
Over the next weeks, knitting became our quiet routine. After school, I’d drop my heavy backpack, sink onto the couch, and let the soft click-click-click of her needles fill the room. The sound was steady, like a heartbeat. My own anxieties slowly fell into rhythm.
In those moments, she rarely lectured. She didn't ask about college or tests. She simply let the silence stretch comfortably, as though the act of knitting itself created a safe space for my thoughts to rest.
注意：
1．续写短文词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
One evening, I struggled with a new pattern and threw the needles down angrily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After Grandma returned home, I kept knitting with her words in mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力录音原文
Text 1
W:Could you walk the dog when you get home this evening
M:Sure, but I'm going to the gym after work, so I'll be home a bit later than usual.
Text 2
M:What's for dinner tonight
W:I thought about having steak, but I forgot to take it out of the freezer so I went to the market and bought some fish. I hope you don't mind.
M:At least it's not chicken!
Text 3
M:The Morson Company turned down my application. I don't know what I can do without a job. W:Well,don't take it so hard. Something else will turn up.
Text 4
W:I'm so full.I can't eat another bite.Where should I put this food
M: You can put it in the green box next to the sink.I'll do the dishes in a few minutes.
Text 5
M:What are you looking for Have you lost your purse again
W:No, it's here, but I need to call Alex to cancel a meeting. I couldn't find my mobile phone.
M:I bet you've left it in your car again.Go to the garage and I'll ring your number.
Text 6
M:The doctor says I need to come back in two weeks to check on my progress with the medicine. W:The first available appointment is March 2nd at 5 p.m.How's that
M:I'm afraid that's no good. How about the next day
W:There are openings at 11:30 a.m.and 4 p.m.Which is better
M:Hmm,I guess I'll come in the morning.
Text 7
W:Gary, your new creation looks so real, just like a photograph. I'm impressed.
M:Thank you. I wish everybody shared your opinion. I've had some negative feedback.
W:What made you decide to represent this particular scene
M:Well,I was inspired by the fields near my village,the beautiful scenery,the bright colors of autumn and the cloudy skies above. It's different from the busy city life. I wanted to represent that beauty. I used red and orange colors to add to the atmosphere and give it a more lively appearance.
Text 8
M:Nancy is about to turn a year older. We need to choose a restaurant for her big day.
W:Oh,yes. It's next Friday, isn't it Where should we go Any recommendations
M:How about that new Italian restaurant on Brick Road Have you been there yet
W:No, but we can check the reviews online.Here we go.Hmm,good. Here,take a look.Nine out
of ten.
M:Wow,all good reviews. But only five people have reviewed it so far. I wonder how accurate this information is.
W:Well,this website usually has pretty reliable reviews.
M:Maybe, but I still think it's better to go there ourselves and check it out. A few times I've been to restaurants that had good reviews, but they turned out to be disappointing.
Text 9
M:Jackie,could I talk to you about something
W:Sure. What's on your mind
M:There's an opportunity to work part-time at a TV station. I was thinking of applying for it. W:Sounds good. But I'm afraid that would affect your study.
M:Don't worry.I only work part-time on weekends. W:Does it pay well
M:Actually no. But I want this experience. The chance is to work at the television, and you know, my dream job is to be a playwright at the TV station.
W:OK,and go in for it.
M:But I've heard many students are showing their interest in it. There would be an interview for those who apply for it, and I guess the competition will be very intense.
W:Well, I can help you to prepare this interview as I had some successful experience. M:Wonderful! Thank you so much.
Text 10
Good evening. This is Chris reporting on this year's art festival. This is the 3rd year, and the time is a bit different. For the last couple of years, it's been around the 10th to the 17th of January,but this year it will be held at the end of the month and it's going to be the biggest we've ever seen. The programme has theatre concerts and also a large number of art shows.But the festival is most famous for its great ballet performances. Today I'm going to tell you about two. But there are plenty of others in the programme. The first is a classical one given by Russian dancers at $45. It's very expensive anyway. It's really for adult tastes.The second performance is by a modern Italian ballet.An interesting feature of it is that the performers are so young. The youngest is only 14, and it's to the tastes of both the young and the old. Well, that's all from me for today. But I'll be back next week with more news of what's worth seeing.
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 ACABA
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国几种不同地方的水杉林，包括浙江雪窦山、江西艾溪湖湿地公园和湖北小河水杉苗圃的水杉林的特点、位置和最佳观赏期等内容。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃.(适应各种环境，它既可以在土壤中生长，也可以在浅水中生长。它也可以在零下34摄氏度到47摄氏度的温度下生长)”可知，水杉可以忍受极端寒冷。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分中的“In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty.(冬天，中国东部江西省南昌市艾溪湖湿地公园的水杉林看起来就像一幅色彩斑斓的油画。这些树木为寒冷的天气增添了明亮的色彩，给城市带来了生机。被独特的风景所吸引，越来越多的游客选择来体验这种特别的美)”可知，越来越多的游客选择参观艾溪湖湿地公园是因为它在冬天的独特美景。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Xuedou Mountain部分中的“Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter(最佳观赏期：深秋到初冬)”、Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分中的“Best viewing period: Winter(最佳观赏期：冬天)”以及Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood部分中的“Best viewing period: Late autumn(最佳观赏期：深秋)”可知，这三个水杉林都有不同的最佳观赏期，都有季节性的外观，在特定季节呈现出独特的美。故选B项。
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【分析】主要讲述塔姆辛一度放弃热爱的登山，在弟弟点醒后重新出发，领悟到勇气是心怀恐惧依然前行的故事。
【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over a decade, she had spent her weekends following the narrow paths that wound through the peaks above her small town — until suddenly, she stopped. (十多年来，她周末都沿着小镇上方山峰间蜿蜒的小径登山，直到突然停下了脚步。)”可知，40岁时的塔姆辛经常登山，是一个活跃好动的人。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She blamed her schedule, her tiredness, the unreliable conditions of the paths — any explanation except the one that sat quietly beneath them all. (她归咎于日程繁忙、身体疲惫、路况不稳，找了各种理由，却唯独回避了心底真正的原因。)”可知，作者想表明塔姆辛一直在逃避自己真正的问题。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet somewhere above the tree line, surrounded by late-afternoon light, she realized her fear had been regret — regret for the version of herself who’d once moved through these mountains easily. (然而在林木线以上的某处，沐浴在傍晚的阳光中，她意识到自己的恐惧其实是遗憾——遗憾那个曾经轻松穿梭在群山间的自己。)”可知，塔姆辛最终发现自己逃避的根源是对过去自己的惋惜。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“She understood then that courage had never been the absence of being afraid; it’d been the willingness to walk anyway, even when the person she’d been felt so far behind her.(那时她才明白，勇气从来不是不害怕，而是即便感到曾经的自己已远去，依然愿意继续向前走。)”可知，我们能从故事中学到：即便心怀恐惧，依然选择前行才最重要。
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北卡罗来纳大学医学院研究人员发表在《神经元》杂志上的一项新研究，揭示了垃圾食品如何对记忆产生负面影响，导致认知功能障碍的风险。
【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Led by UNC School of Medicine’s Juan Song, PhD, principal investigator, professor of pharmacology, and Taylor Landry, PhD, first author, Department of Pharmacology, researchers found that a special group of brain cells in the hippocampus (海马体), called CCK interneurons (神经元), become overly active after eating a high-fat diet (HFD), due to a damaged ability of the brain to receive glucose (sugar).(在北卡罗来纳大学医学院首席研究员、药理学教授Juan Song博士和药理学系第一作者Taylor Landry博士的带领下，研究人员发现，海马体中一组特殊的脑细胞，称为CCK中间神经元，由于大脑接收葡萄糖的能力受损，在吃高脂肪饮食（HFD）后变得过于活跃)”可知，CCK中间神经元对高脂肪饮食很敏感。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“We knew that diet and metabolism (新陈代谢) could affect brain health, but we didn’t expect to find such a specific group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure(我们知道饮食和新陈代谢会影响大脑健康，但我们没想到会发现如此特殊的一组脑细胞，即海马体中的CCK中间神经元，会受到短期高脂肪饮食的直接干扰)”可知，Song他们没想到海马体中存在的CCK细胞会直接受到短期高脂肪饮食的影响，即高脂饮食损害CCK细胞超出了预期。故选C项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“This study highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders,(这项研究强调了我们吃的东西如何迅速影响大脑健康，以及早期干预，无论是通过禁食还是药物，如何保护记忆，降低与肥胖和代谢紊乱相关的长期认知问题的风险)”可知，该段主要讲的是这项研究的发现。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from UNC School of Medicine researchers, published in Neuron, reveals a unique look at how junk food negatively affects memory, which leads to risk of cognitive dysfunction (认知功能障碍).(北卡罗来纳大学医学院研究人员发表在《神经元》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了垃圾食品如何对记忆产生负面影响，从而导致认知功能障碍的风险)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对记忆的负面影响，所以“垃圾食品损害记忆”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国自研大模型DeepSeek在政务领域的应用，探讨人工智能是否能取代公务员，分析其效率提升作用、人类仍需承担的监督伦理职责，以及由此带来的社会问题与应对方向。
【详解】32．推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Work that once took civil servants days to complete can now be done in a matter of minutes. This leap in productivity has not only increased efficiency, it has also reduced operational costs and enhanced openness.(曾经需要公务员几天才能完成的工作，现在几分钟就能完成。这种生产力的飞跃不仅提高了效率，还降低了运营成本并提升了公开性。)”及“For example, in Shenzhen, 70 AI-powered “civil servants” have been employed in different government departments to assist with tasks such as drafting official documents and responding to public inquiries. In the U.S., a group of technicians and engineers discovered an evident flaw in welfare records: a 300-year-old was still receiving benefits.(例如，在深圳，已有70名人工智能“公务员”被部署到不同政府部门，协助起草公文、回应公众咨询等工作。而在美国，一批技术人员和工程师在福利记录中发现了一个明显漏洞：一位300 岁的人仍在领取救济金。)” 可知，作者举这两个例子是为了证明人工智能在行政服务中发挥的重要作用，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“While AI will undoubtedly reduce the size of the public workforce, humans will continue to play crucial roles — as supervisors, ethical stewards and final deciders in complex decisions.(虽然人工智能无疑会缩减公共部门人员规模，但人类将继续扮演关键角色 —— 作为监督者、伦理管理者和复杂决策的最终决策者。)” 可知，人类在公共部门使用人工智能时会起到监督并确保伦理标准的作用，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Work that once took civil servants days to complete can now be done in a matter of minutes. This leap in productivity has not only increased efficiency, it has also reduced operational costs and enhanced openness.(曾经需要公务员几天才能完成的工作，现在几分钟就能完成。这种生产力的飞跃不仅提高了效率，还降低了运营成本并提升了公开性。)”及原文第五段“But no revolution comes without chaos. As AI assumes many traditional civil service roles, mass job displacement could cause deep social anxiety.(但任何一场变革都伴随着混乱。随着人工智能承担许多传统公务员工作，大规模的岗位替代可能会引发严重的社会焦虑。)” 以及最后一段“But to get there, we need to strike a balance between efficiency and ethics, innovation and inclusion.(但要实现这一点，我们需要在效率与伦理、创新与包容之间取得平衡。)” 可知，作者既认可人工智能的优势，也指出其问题并强调要谨慎平衡，态度是谨慎的，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“As AI becomes increasingly intelligent, does it mean we no longer need flesh-and-blood civil servants Not quite.(随着人工智能变得越来越智能，这是否意味着我们不再需要有血有肉的公务员？并非如此。)” 以及全文围绕人工智能能否取代公务员展开讨论可知，文章最合适的标题是“人工智能能否取代政府公务员？”，故选C。
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍将经典书籍改编成影视作品的魅力与挑战，强调需在忠于原著与创新间取得平衡。
【详解】36．根据前文“The charm of bringing a classic book to the screen lies in the opportunity to reach a wider audience and visualize the characters and the story. (将经典书籍搬上银幕的魅力在于有机会接触更广泛的观众，并将人物和故事具象化。)”以及后文“It demands both respect for the original and courage to reimagine. (这既需要尊重原著，也需要重新想象的勇气。)”可知，前文讲述改编的魅力，后文提及改编的要求，此空应转折指出改编过程充满困难，C选项“However, this journey is full of potential difficulties. (然而，这段过程充满潜在的困难。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
37．根据前文“In contrast, a film typically has just two to three hours to convey the essence of the story. (相比之下，一部电影通常只有两到三个小时来传达故事的精髓。)”以及后文“Namely, they have to decide what to include and what to leave out. (也就是说，他们必须决定保留什么、舍弃什么。)”可知，电影时长有限，制作者需要做出取舍，B选项“It requires filmmakers to make tough choices. (这需要电影制作者做出艰难的选择。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选B项。
38．根据前文“Reproducing an author’s distinctive tone and literary style is challenging as well. Capturing them on film requires a deep understanding of the source material and a creative approach to visual storytelling. (再现作者独特的语气和文学风格也很有挑战性。在电影中呈现这些需要深入理解原著素材，并采用创新的视觉叙事方法。)”以及后文所举的成功改编案例可知，优秀的改编作品能做到这一点，A选项“Great adaptations achieve this masterfully. (优秀的改编作品能娴熟地做到这一点。)”引出后文的例证，符合语境。故选A项。
39．根据前文“These characters are often vividly described in the novels, and readers develop strong attachments to their own interpretations. (这些角色在小说中往往被生动地描绘，读者对自己心中的解读产生强烈的依恋。)”可知，读者心中有对角色的固有印象，很难在银幕上完全匹配，D选项“The mental images can be difficult to match on screen. (这些心中的形象很难在银幕上被复刻。)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选D项。
40．根据前文“In the end, the art of adaptation lies in striking the right balance between faithfulness and innovation. (最后，改编的艺术在于在忠于原著和创新之间取得恰当的平衡。)”可知，前文提出改编的核心原则，此空应说明这样做的意义，F选项“Only in this way can we honor the past and speak to the present. (只有这样，我们才能致敬过去，呼应当下。)”对前文内容进行总结，符合语境。故选F项。
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了密歇根DNR生物学家成功取下一只熊脖子上卡住的塑料盖，这只熊多年被困，经救助后放归野外，此事也提醒人们安全处理垃圾，避免危害野生动物。
【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这只野生动物多年前曾意外地将头卡在了盖子的5英寸孔洞里。A. fixed固定；B. buried埋葬；C. wrapped包裹；D. stuck卡住，陷入。根据下文“the bear with its head trapped in the lid”提到困住在孔洞里，可知，这只野生动物多年前不小心把头卡在了塑料盖5英寸的洞里。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“将这只熊从盖子中解救出来真是太令人欣慰了，我们希望这样的行动未来能对其他熊以及其他野生动物物种都有益处，”DNR的专家科迪·诺顿说道。A. Freeing释放；B. Recognizing认出；C. Tracking追踪；D. Observing观察。根据下文“…this bear from the lid was extremely rewarding”以及全文讲救助被困的熊，可知，此处为将这只熊从盖子中解救出来真是太令人欣慰了，free…from 表示“使…… 摆脱/解放”。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“将这只熊从盖子中解救出来真是太令人欣慰了，我们希望这样的行动未来能对其他熊以及其他野生动物物种都有益处，”DNR的专家科迪·诺顿说道。A. find发现；B. please使高兴；C. benefit使有益；D. attract吸引。根据句意以及下文“…additional bears in the future and other wildlife species as well”可知，救助行为对动物是有利的。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然资源部指出，他们于2023年首次发现这只熊，当时看到的相机照片显示这只熊的头部卡在了盖子的孔洞中。A. expected期待；B. noted指出，说明；C. warned警告；D. recommended推荐。根据句意以及下文“they first spotted the bear in 2023”可知，此处为DNR指出/说明，他们2023年首次发现这只熊。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这只熊继续出现在其他相机中，但很快就消失了。A. wonderful极好的；B. historical历史的；C. further进一步的；D. subsequent随后的。根据下文“the bear continued to _______ on other cameras but would disappear very quickly”可知，在随后的两年里，这只熊继续出现在相机里。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这只熊继续出现在其他相机中，但很快就消失了。A. appear出现；B. shout叫喊；C. focus聚焦；D. escape逃跑。根据下文but转折提到“would disappear very quickly”可知，这只熊继续在其他相机里出现，但很快消失。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该机构称，这只熊是在当地居民发现该动物并联系DNR后于5月下旬被发现的。A. request请求；B. anxiety焦虑；C. discovery发现；D. appeal呼吁。根据下文“came after a local resident found the animal”可知，居民发现熊并联系机构，才有了这次救援。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该机构称，这只熊是在当地居民发现该动物并联系DNR后于5下旬被发现的。A. trusted信任；B. contacted联系；C. joined加入；D. persuaded说服。根据上文提到的当地居民发现该动物，以及下文“the DNR in late May”可知，当地居民发现后联系了DNR。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到土地所有者的许可后，州生物学家设置了围栏，于6月2日成功实施了救援。A. invitation邀请；B. permission许可；C. demand 要求；D. assignment任务。根据下文“state biologists set up a fence”可知，在土地所有者的允许下，生物学家设置了围栏。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到土地所有者的许可后，州生物学家设置了围栏，于6月2日成功实施了救援。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. extended延伸；D. occurred发生。根据句意以及下文“on June 2”可知，此处指的是 成功的救援在6月2日发生。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给这只熊进行了麻醉，并取下了盖子。A. removed移除；B. collected收集；C. opened打开；D. returned归还。根据上文“cut a plastic lid (盖子) off a bear’s neck”可知，他们给熊麻醉后取下了塑料盖。故选A项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：麻醉药效消退后，这只熊被放回了野外。A. showed up出现；B. broke down出故障；C. wore off逐渐减弱；D. stood out显眼。根据上文“The bear was then released back into the wild”可知，麻醉逐渐消退后，熊被放归野外。故选C项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在这只2岁的熊颈部有明显的疤痕，但身体其他部分都很健康，该机构表示。A. otherwise在其他方面；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. ever曾经。根据上文“The now 2-year-old bear’s neck had significant scarring”以及下文“healthy”可知，脖子有明显疤痕，但除此之外很健康。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前还不清楚这只熊是如何让自己的头卡在盖子上的，但诺顿表示，他希望这件事能起到警示作用，提醒人们如何安全地丢弃垃圾，以免对野生动物造成威胁。A. theme主题；B. pattern模式；C. reminder提醒；D. strategy策略。根据句意以及下文“how to safely throw away rubbish”可知，此处指的是希望这件事能提醒人们安全处理垃圾。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前还不清楚这只熊是如何让自己的头卡在盖子上的，但诺顿表示，他希望这件事能起到警示作用，提醒人们如何安全地丢弃垃圾，以免对野生动物造成威胁。A. surprise惊喜；B. danger危险；C. camera相机；D. pressure 压力。根据上文“how the bear got its head trapped in the lid”可知，熊被垃圾卡住受伤，就是垃圾带来的危险。pose a danger“构成威胁”为固定短语。故选B项。
【答案】56．initiatives 57．using 58．has conducted 59．a 60．be stuck 61．from 62．and 63．comprehensive 64．that/which 65．enhancement
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了宿州促进青少年身心健康发展的举措及成效。
【详解】56．考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，安徽省宿州市推出了一系列促进青少年身心健康发展举措，取得了显著成效。根据空前a range of“一系列”可知，空处应用名词复数形式作宾语，句中initiative作“倡议，新方案”讲，为可数名词，复数形式是initiatives。故填initiatives。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在该市未成年人心理健康咨询中心，青少年可以使用VR健身自行车和充气拳击靶等工具释放压力，保持活力。本句已有谓语动词can release，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，teenagers和use之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词using作状语。故填using。
58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：仅今年一年，到目前为止，该中心已经为100多万名师生进行了心理评估。根据时间状语so far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数center，助动词需用has。故填has conducted。
59．考查冠词。句意：一位参与者的母亲苗训红说，她可以看到运动对孩子的积极影响。根据空后单数名词participant可知，此处表示泛指一名参与者，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，participant是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：她提到，她的儿子过去常常宅在家里，但现在他更渴望出去，即使在休息日也愿意社交和锻炼，而且自从参加团队运动以来，他的心理评估结果也有所改善。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，且根据语境，儿子是“被”困在家里，即“宅在家里”，应用被动语态be stuck。故填be stuck。
61．考查介词。句意：运动的好处现在已经从球场和校园延伸到我们的家庭。extend from...to...表示“从……延伸到……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词from。故填from。
62．考查连词。句意：此外，通过比赛，输赢，他学会了坚韧不拔，帮助他培养反思能力和更坚强的心态。空前reflective abilities和空后a tougher mindset表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。
63．考查形容词。句意：今年，宿州计划扩大与更多学校的合作，建立一个促进年轻运动员成长的全面体育发展框架。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词framework，comprehend的形容词是comprehensive“全面的”。故填comprehensive。
64．考查定语从句。句意：今年，宿州计划扩大与更多学校的合作，建立一个促进年轻运动员成长的全面体育发展框架。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是framework，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
65．考查名词。句意：专业教练将每周到学校进行访问，与学校教师共同教授体育课程，并提供专门的课后培训，确保技能提高和持续进步。空处与sustained progress并列，作ensuring的宾语, 需要用名词形式，enhance的名词是enhancement“提高”，不可数名词。故填enhancement。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing to share a meaningful class activity with you. To tell stories of China’s countryside effectively, our class visited a nearby village last weekend.
Divided into small groups, we walked around the village, admiring tidy new houses and green farmland. We chatted with local villagers, who shared their pleasant daily life and the great changes in recent years. We also took photos and wrote down their stories to keep the precious memories.
This activity enriched my knowledge of rural life and filled me with strong pride in our homeland. It also equipped me with skills to introduce China’s countryside to foreign friends clearly and vividly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写邮件，分享班级上周末分组举办的乡村走访活动。
【详解】1．词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful → significant
欣赏：admire → appreciate
丰富：enrich one’s knowledge→ widen one’s knowledge
充满：fill → stuff
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To tell stories of China’s countryside stories effectively, our class visited a nearby village last weekend.
拓展句：Our class visited a nearby village last weekend so that we could better tell stories of China’s countryside stories effectively.
67．【答案】One possible version:
One evening, I struggled with a new pattern and threw the needles down angrily. The yarn tangled into a messy knot, and all my pent-up frustration about school, my friend’s transfer, and my slipping grades burst out at once. Grandma didn’t rush to comfort me. She just sat beside me, slowly untangled the yarn, and said softly, “Every knitter makes mistakes, even me. The trick isn’t to give up — it’s to fix it, one stitch at a time.” She then guided my hands to redo the pattern, her warm touch steadying my restlessness. As the needles clicked again, I felt my anger fade, and a new understanding of her words began to take root in my heart.
After Grandma returned home, I kept knitting with her words in mind. I no longer saw knitting as a boring chore, but as a way to calm my anxious mind. I practiced patiently, mended my mistakes carefully, and finally finished a warm scarf. What’s more, I learned to face my troubles bravely: I studied harder to improve my grades and reached out to my best friend to rebuild our friendship. That old basket of yarn and Grandma’s wisdom became my most precious treasure, reminding me that slow, steady efforts can turn messiness into something beautiful.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述“我”上高中，面临考试和大学申请压力，认为祖母编织用的篮子和相关物品过时，多次拒绝祖母教“我”编织的提议。在艰难的一年秋季，“我”遭遇好友转学、成绩下滑等困境，一个周六，祖母让“我”和她一起编织，起初“我”做得不好，但在祖母引导下，编织逐渐成为“我们”的日常，“我”的焦虑也慢慢缓解。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”因编织新花样受挫而发泄情绪，奶奶没有责备，而是用温柔的话语和行动安慰“我”，引导“我”正视错误、耐心坚持。
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写“我”牢记奶奶的话，坚持编织，不仅学会了编织技巧，更学会了从容面对学习和生活中的挫折，升华“慢下来、稳下来就能变好”的主题见。
2．续写线索：
“我”因编织困难愤怒——祖母引导安慰——“我”情绪平复理解；祖母回家后“我”继续编织——完成围巾并勇敢面对困难——领悟祖母智慧。
3．词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up /quit
②指导：guide/direct
情绪类
①沮丧：frustration/discouragement
②焦虑的：anxious/nervous
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