资源简介

(共72张PPT)
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　adj.单独的;个别的
n.个人
2. adj.最重要的;最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长
3. adj.附近的;邻近的
adv.在附近
4. n.战役;搏斗
vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
individual
chief
nearby
battle
写 作 词 汇
5. n.港口(城市)
6. n.收费;指控;主管
vt.收费;控告;充电
7. n.金额;数量
8. 　　　n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
9. n.方法;途径;接近
vt.接近;接洽;着手处理
vi.靠近
port
charge
amount
gallery
approach
写 作 词 汇
10. n.位置;姿态;职位
vt.安装;安置
11. n.点心;小吃
12. n.诗人
13. n.大海;海洋
14. n.酒吧;酒馆
15. n.风俗;习俗;习惯
position
snack
poet
ocean
pub
custom
阅 读 词 汇
1.Confucius　　
2.mansion n.
3.cemetery n.
4.philosophy n.
5.descendant n.
6.heel n.
7.kingdom n.
8.currency n.
孔子
公馆;宅第
墓地;公墓
哲学
后裔;后代;子孙
足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国;领域
通货;货币
阅 读 词 汇
9.military adj.
10.conquer vt.
11.landscape n.
12.butter n.
vt.
13.honey n.
14.ancestor n.
15.courtyard n.
军事的;军用的
占领;征服;控制
(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
黄油;奶油
涂黄油于
蜂蜜
祖宗;祖先
庭院;院子
阅 读 词 汇
16.county　　 n.
17.feast n.
18.roll vi.& vt.
n.
19.dot n.
vt.
20.cattle n.
21.roar vi.& n.
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
盛宴;宴会;节日
(使)翻滚;(使)滚动
卷(轴);翻滚
点;小(圆)点
加点;遍布
牛
吼叫;咆哮
阅 读 词 汇
22.scent n.
23.wine n.
24.beer n.
25.stew n.
vt.& vi.
26.sensory adj.
27.transition n.
气味;气息
葡萄酒;果酒
(一杯)啤酒
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖;煨
感觉的;感官的
过渡;转变;变迁;变革
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的→ adj.令人迷惑的
2. vi.应在(某处);适应→ n.归属感→ n.所有物
3. n.防御;保卫;保护;辩护→ vt.防御;保卫;保护;
(为……)辩护→ adj.防御的;保护的;保卫的
4. adj.法律的;合法的→ adj.不合法的→ adv.不合法地;非法地
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
belong
belonging
belongings
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
illegally
拓 展 词 汇
5. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的;附近的→
n.环境
6. n.证据;证明→ adj.清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的
7. n.地方;地点;位置→ vt.位于;坐落于
8. adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 → vt.使着迷;使神魂颠倒→ adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→ n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷;着迷
surround
surrounding
surroundings
evidence
evident
location
locate
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
fascination
拓 展 词 汇
9. vt.宣布;通知;声称→ n.公告;通告;发表→
n.广播员
10. vt.保证;确保;担保→ adj.确信的;可靠的
11. adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→ n.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量
12. adj.热切的;渴望的→ n.渴望;热心
13. vt.问候;迎接→ n.问候;招呼
announce
announcement
announcer
ensure
sure
generous
generosity
eager
eagerness
greet
greeting
拓 展 词 汇
14. adj.引人注目的;显著的→ adv.引人注目地;显著地→ v.撞;碰;打;击;侵袭;突击;罢工;突然想到;让(某人)觉得 n.罢工;袭击;击;打
15. n.成就;成绩;达到 → vt.完成;达到
16. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.人(太)多的;拥挤的;充满的;挤满的
striking
strikingly
strike
achievement
achieve
crowd
crowded
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　 把……和……连接或联结起来
2. 脱离;背叛;逃脱
3. 导致
4. 属于
5. 同(一样也);和;还
6. 　　　　　　 留下
7. 追溯至
8. 留心;留意
join...to...
break away (from sb/sth)
result in
belong to
as well as
leave behind
date back to
keep your eyes open (for)
重 点 词 块
9. 对……有很大的影响
10. 点缀
11. 编造;化妆;组成
have a great influence on
be dotted with
make up
重 点 句 型
1.那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在 (if条件句的省略)
So what is the difference between them,
2.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。(have+sth+done)
They all around England,and made changes to the legal system.
if any
had castles built
重 点 句 型
3.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。 (as well as)
They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack, share the same currency and military defence.
4.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,
.
as well as
with its rolling green hills dotted
with sheep and cattle
重 点 句 型
5.他们引进了最初的英语,并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。(way 作先行词的定语从句)
They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way .
6.乡村景色如此优美,在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 (It’s not surprising that ...)
With all this beauty, Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.
people built houses
it is not surprising that
动词变名词的后缀“-ion” 集锦:
①locate→location地方;地点;位置　　　　
②fascinate→fascination魅力　　
③intend→intention意图
④introduce→introduction介绍
⑤connect→connection联系
⑥discuss→discussion讨论
联想记忆·构词法
⑦protect→protection保护
⑧suggest→suggestion建议
⑨act→action 行动
⑩communicate→communication 交流
interact→interaction互动
direct→direction方向
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that,while not particularly valuable,didn’t (应在某处) in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)She had prepared lots of (snack),while my job was to have the backyard in order.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single (充电).
belong
snacks
charge
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Such an inviting column,adopting a “description and guess” (方法),must expose everyone to others’ characteristics,
thus strengthening mutual understanding.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)This energy transition ( ) is global,and the
(数量)of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy( ),according to Tu Ningning,who is in (主管) of the exhibition.
approach
变革
amount
哲学
charge
7.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“ (他们演示的方式) how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn’t strike ( ) them as important.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The “sunshine scent ( )” of freshly sunned clothes is one of them.
The way they demonstrated
让某人觉得
香味
10.(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers,students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, (还) digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost,the (最高级别的) communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to
(完成;达到)a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
as well as
chief
achieve
13.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative
(法律的) safety.
14.(2024· 北京卷)I shaped (单独的;个别的) letters into repeating lines,which were abstract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms,the wisdom of
(crowd)requires that people’s estimates be independent.
legal
individual
crowds
16.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (location),we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
17.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager (try) something new.
18.(2023·上海卷)The king listened to both sides of the story.He then asked,
“Who among you can tell me how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree ” The farmers looked at each other, (puzzle).
locations
to try
puzzled
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
归纳拓展
①[神态描写] When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with a look on her face.(puzzle)
②These scientists have been puzzling how to solve the environmental problem.
③令莉莉的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。
is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
puzzling
puzzled
about/over
What puzzles Lily’s friends
2.defence(=defense) n.防御;保卫;保护;辩护
归纳拓展
①The core of is to take some measures to
ourselves from attacks.(defence)
②[动作描写] He stepped back appearing surprised and covered his head with his hands (似乎是为了防卫).
③我必须为她辩护,因为她工作非常努力。
I must stand up ,for she works so hard.
④More and more people today have learnt to arise (为了保卫) their legal rights.
defence
defensive
defend
as if in defence
in her defence
in defence of
3.surround vt.围绕;包围
归纳拓展
①[建议信] Surrounding yourself people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
②[动作描写] 她坐在长椅上,听着周围的鸟儿唱歌。
She sat on the bench,listening to the (surround) birds sing.
③[场景描写] 这座农场绿树环绕,坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下,一条小溪蜿蜒流过此处。
,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small stream winding through the farm.
with
surrounding
Surrounded by green trees
4.charge n.收费;指控;主管;责任 vt.收费;控告;充电
归纳拓展
①I wonder how much the staff will charge us the six-week course.
②The man was charged causing a traffic accident.
③老板不在时,公司由汤姆负责。
→ when the boss is away.(in the charge of)
→ when the boss is away.(in charge of)
④[报道]上周我们就市民们能否免费进入科技馆进行了激烈的辩论。
Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum .
for
with
The company is in the charge of Tom
Tom is in charge of the company
free of charge/for free
温馨提示
①charge和accuse都有“指控;控告”之意,但是charge和with搭配,而accuse和of搭配。
②in charge of 多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of多以物作主语,指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有in possession of,in the possession of;in control of,in the control of。
5.amount n.金额;数量 vi.总计;合计
归纳拓展
①[日记] Large amounts of honey and butter (be) used to make this kind of snack.
②A large amount of money (be) spent on the construction of the school last year.
③It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount .
④[倡议信] 地球上淡水的数量是有限的,因此我们在日常生活中需要节约
用水。
,so we need to save it in our daily lives.
were
was
to
The amount of fresh water on Earth is limited
温馨提示
常见的表示“许多,大量”的词/词块有:
①只修饰不可数名词:a great deal of,much,a large sum of,a large amount of/large amounts of等。
②只修饰可数名词复数:many,quite a few,a good/great many,a (great/large) number of,scores of,dozens of等。
③既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词:a mass of/masses of,a large quantity of/large quantities of,a lot of/lots of,plenty of等。
6.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近;临近
归纳拓展
①As our team the problem,we realised that Tim’s
might be the most effective.(approach)
②China’s approach for (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
③随着高考的临近,我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。
→ ,we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构)
→ ,we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导时间状语从句)
approached
approach
protecting
With the College Entrance Examination approaching
As the College Entrance Examination approaches
温馨提示
注意“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配:
①an approach for (doing) sth　　　②the way to do/of (doing) sth
③the means of (doing) sth ④the method of (doing) sth
7.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
归纳拓展
①[心理描写] 当被问到他是否想要一份生日礼物的时候,这个男孩无法掩饰他的渴望。
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday,
.
②[神态描写] 她急切地打开礼盒,眼中闪烁着期待的光芒。
She ,her eyes shining with anticipation.
③[申请信] 我渴望参加您在邮件中提到的志愿者活动。
I the volunteer activity you mentioned in the email.
the boy couldn’t hide
his eagerness
opened the gift box with eagerness
am eager to participate in
8.belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
归纳拓展
①[推荐信] Mount Huangshan belongs World Cultural and Natural Heritage,making it one of China’s most treasured destinations that I highly recommend you to visit.
②Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in his house.
to
belongings
9.as well as同(一样也);和;还
归纳拓展
①The equipment,as well as those books, (donate) to the local school so far.
②[求助信] As well as (have) difficulty adapting myself to the new school life,I found the cultural difference was another challenge for me.
③学习英语需要耐心以及练习。
Learning English requires .
④[建议信] In my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.
→In my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers a box of chocolate.
has been donated
having
patience as well as practice
as well as
温馨提示
as well as遵循“就远原则”。与之用法类似的还有such as;like;rather than;with;along with;together with;but;except;besides;in addition to;apart/aside from等。
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] Almost ①everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people ②who took over at different times throughout history.
尝试分析:本句为主从复合句。主句为you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people,其中you为主语,谓语为will be surrounded,使用了一般将来时的被动语态。①是由everywhere引导的 从句,②是由who 引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。
自主翻译:
让步状语
定语
people
无论你身处英国何方,你将会被四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家的证据所包围。
情境仿写:无论你身处中国何处,你将会被当地勤劳且友好的人们制作的美食所吸引。
Almost ,you will be attracted by the delicious food made by local people .
everywhere you go in China
who are hard-working and friendly
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.crowd(ed)
A.n.人群　　　　 B.n.群众;民众;老百姓
C.adj.拥挤的 D.v.聚集;涌向
E.vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑海)
①In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).
You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded.　 　
②As soon as I saw crowds of people down there,my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.　 　
C
A
A.n.人群　　　　 B.n.群众;民众;老百姓
C.adj.拥挤的 D.v.聚集;涌向
E.vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑海)
③The government’s new policy aims to benefit the common crowd.　 　
④On hearing what he said,a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain.
　 　
⑤During rush hour,passengers crowd into the subway trains.　 　
B
E
D
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade,I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
n.职位
vt.着手处理
n.智力游戏
④(2023·天津3月卷)After some wild warm up,I charged into the lake along with others.
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)For instance,the average obtained from the estimates
of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
vi.向……冲去
n. 个人
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)When women are put into (position)of leadership like running companies,it reduces negative stereotypes about women.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment.
3.(2024· 北京卷)Conflict was often resolved in musical (battle).
positions
surrounding
battles
4.(2024·北京卷) I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an
(announce).
5.(2024·北京卷)In humans,a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control,just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well the physical world.
6.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable,the students will be contacted (individual) with a special permission number to register for the programme.
announcement
as
individually
7.(2023·天津6月卷)However,new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly
or (generosity) with food.
8.The (locate) of this ancient castle on the hilltop provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.
9.This old watch (belong) to my family has been passed down through generations.
generous
location
belonging
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 演讲稿—地理概况—介绍家乡
假设你是李华,你即将参加一个中学生演讲比赛,演讲主题为“My Hometown”,请根据以下内容写一篇英文演讲稿。
[场景演练]
1.我叫李华。我很荣幸站在这里介绍我的家乡——重庆。(honour)
I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honour to stand here to introduce my hometown,
Chongqing.
2.重庆,因其多山而被称为“山城”,又因其多雾而被称为“雾都”,是一个三面环山的美丽城市。(surround)
Chongqing,known as “Mountain City” for its mountains and “Foggy City” for its fog,is a beautiful city surrounded by mountains on three sides.
3.这里引人注目的风景吸引了来自全世界的游客。(striking,attract)
The striking scenery here attracts tourists from all over the world.
4.而且这座城市迷人的夜景,包括数百万盏灯以及它们在河上的倒影,将给游客留下深刻的印象。(fascinating,as well as)
In addition,the fascinating night view of the city,including millions of lights as well as their reflections on the river,will leave a deep impression on tourists.
5.由于气候炎热潮湿,人们对麻辣火锅产生了偏好,吃麻辣火锅是重庆的一种特殊习俗,而且麻辣火锅也是众多来此地的游客的盛宴。(custom,crowd)
Due to the hot and humid climate,people have developed a preference for spicy hot pot,which is a special custom of Chongqing and a great feast for crowds of tourists coming here.
6.这里的人们慷慨好客,欢迎国内外的每一位游客。(generous)
People here are generous and hospitable,and welcome every tourist from home and abroad.
7.如果你来到这里,你一定会爱上它的!(fall in love with)
If you come here,you will definitely fall in love with it!
[句式升级]
将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
People here are generous and hospitable,welcoming every tourist from home and abroad.
[连句成篇]
　　I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honour to stand here to introduce my hometown,Chongqing.Chongqing,known as “Mountain City” for its mountains and “Foggy City” for its fog,is a beautiful city surrounded by mountains on three sides.The striking scenery here attracts tourists from all over the world.
In addition,the fascinating night view of the city,including millions of lights as well as their reflections on the river,will leave a deep impression on tourists.Due to the hot and humid climate,people have developed a preference for spicy hot pot,which is a special custom of Chongqing and a great feast for crowds of tourists coming here.People here are generous and hospitable,welcoming every tourist from home and abroad.If you come here,you will definitely fall in love with it!
Thanks for your listening.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“笑”
要求:请根据P66的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
　　As the eager audience settled into their seats,the atmosphere buzzed with anticipation for the evening’s comedy show.As the lights dimmed,a comedian took the stage,and the audience immediately broke into broad smiles.His opening joke ①was so brilliant that it made the audience start to chuckle (so ... that...引导结果状语从句).Within minutes,the entire auditorium exploded with laughter,②the cheerful sound echoing through the hall (独立主格结构).At the performance’s climax,the audience was grinning from ear to ear.When the comedian delivered his vivid celebrity impersonation,everyone screamed with laughter,
③with tears streaming down their faces (with复合结构).④Taking his final bow (现在分词短语作伴随状语),the comedian beamed at the audience,
basking in the audience’s cheers and applause,⑤his delight as radiant as the stage lights (独立主格结构).⑥That night,the auditorium became a heaven of shared joy,the memory of those laughter-filled moments lingering in everyone’s heart long after the curtains fell.It was such a success that the roaring applause seemed to last forever,becoming the best reward for his dedication to comedy.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共69张PPT)
必修　第二册
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 n.庙;寺
2. n.山峰
vt.爬上;骑上
vi.爬;登上
3. adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
4. n.线索;提示
5. n.抗议
vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
temple
mount
former
clue
protest
写 作 词 汇
6. adj.可能的 adv.可能地
7. n.委员会
8. n.部;司;科
9. n.基金;专款
10. n.重要议题;争论的问题;一期;期号
vt.宣布;公布
11. 　　　　 n.行为;举止;管理方法
vt.组织;安排;带领
likely
committee
department
fund
issue
conduct
写 作 词 汇
12. n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档
vt.记录;记载(详情)
13. adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
14. vt.下载
n.下载;已下载的数据资料
15. n.顶部;屋顶
16. n.形象;印象
document
worthwhile
download
roof
image
写 作 词 汇
17. prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
18. n.质量;品质;素质;特征
adj.优质的;高质量的
19. n.对比;对照
vt.对比;对照
throughout
quality
contrast
阅 读 词 汇
1.heritage　　 n.
2.relic n.
3.cypress n.
4.dam n.
5.within prep.& adv.
6.republic n.
7.archaeologist n.
8.pyramid n.
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
遗物;遗迹
柏树
水坝;拦河坝
在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
共和国
考古学家
(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
阅 读 词 汇
9.process n.
vt.
10.overseas adj.
adv.
11.exit n.
vi.& vt.
12.sheet 　　　　 n.
过程;进程;步骤
处理;加工
海外的
在海外
出口;通道
出去;离去
一张(纸);床单;被单
阅 读 词 汇
13.parade n.
vi.
14.mirror n.
15.dragon n.
16.digital adj.
17.cave n.
游行;检阅
游行庆祝;游行示威
镜子
龙
数码的;数字显示的
山洞;洞穴
阅 读 词 汇
18.further adv.(far的比较级)
19.opinion n.
20.quote vt.
21.paraphrase n.,vi.& vt.
22.forever adv.
更远;进一步
意见;想法;看法
引用
(用更容易理解的文字)解释
永远;长久地
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ vt.创造→
adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ n.创造性;创造力→
n.作品;创造→ n.创造者
2. vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区→ n.保存;保留
3. vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ n.提升;晋升;推销;促销
4. n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→ vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用,涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n.申请人
creative
create
creatively
creativity
creation
creator
preserve
preservation
promote
promotion
application
apply
applicant
拓 展 词 汇
5. n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→ adj.均衡的;平衡的
6. n.提议;建议→ vt.提议;建议
7. vt.建立;创立→ n.建立;创立
8. n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ n.限制;局限
9. vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ n.预防;防止;防范→
adj.预防性的;防备的→ adj.可预防的
10. n.丧失;损失→ vt.丢失;损失→ adj.丢失的→ n.失败者
balance
balanced
proposal
propose
establish
establishment
limit
limited
limitless
limitation
prevent
prevention
preventive
preventable
loss
lose
lost
loser
拓 展 词 汇
11. n.捐款;贡献;捐赠;稿件→ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助→ n.捐款者;捐赠者
12. vi.& vt.调查;研究→ n.调查;研究→
n.调查者;侦查员
13. vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ n.捐赠;赠送→ n.捐赠者
14. vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ n.消失;灭绝;消亡→
(反义词) vi.出现→ n.出现;外表
contribution
contribute
contributor
investigate
investigation
investigator
donate
donation
donor
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
拓 展 词 汇
15. n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试→ adj.(犯罪等)未遂的
16. adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→
n.职业;专业→ n.教授
17. n.入口;进入→ v.进来;进入;加入;报名参加;登记
18. vt.& vi.( , )原谅;宽恕; vt.对不起;请原谅→
n.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
19. n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的→ adv.传统地
attempt
attempted
professional
profession
professor
entrance
enter
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiveness
tradition
traditional
traditionally
拓 展 词 汇
20. adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→ n.历史→
n.历史学家→ adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的
21. n.比较;相比→ vi.& vt.比较;相比→
adj.可比较的
22. vt.确认;认出;找到→ n.身份;个性→ n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
historic
history
historian
historical
comparison
compare
comparable
identify
identity
identification
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2. 让步;屈服
3. 保持平衡
4. 导致
5. 提出建议
6. 向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅
7. 拆掉;拆除;写下
take part in
give way to
keep a balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
take down
重 点 词 块
8. 　　 一点一点
9. 阻止;不准
10. 向……捐赠……
11. 确保;设法保证
12. 在世界各地
13. 提出
14. 不仅仅是
piece by piece
prevent...from...
donate...to...
make sure
all over the world
come up with
more than just
重 点 句 型
1.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(when引导定语从句;as引导状语从句)
There comes a time ,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past
.
when the old must give way to the new
as we move towards
the future
重 点 句 型
2.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。(not only置于句首引起的部分倒装)
to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
3.据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子!(It is+v.-ed+that;强调句型)
Not only had the countries found a path
but they had also learnt
It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
重 点 句 型
4.正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的:“欣赏本国文化遗产,有助于了解我们自己;欣赏他国文化遗产,有助于增进国际交流和理解。”
(as引导定语从句;who引导定语从句)
,
“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”
As one researcher who is working on the project explains
动词变名词的后缀“-al” 集锦:
①propose→proposal 提议　　　　 ②renew→renewal 重新开始　　
③survive→survival存活 ④approve→approval赞成;批准
⑤deny→denial否认 ⑥betray→betrayal背叛
⑦portray→portrayal 描绘 ⑧try→trial 尝试
⑨arrive→arrival到达 ⑩refuse→refusal拒绝
remove→removal 移除 dismiss→dismissal解雇;不予考虑
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to (限制) intake.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I realised (错的那个人是我).
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The shape (create)a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入),and of that waste only 15.7% (donate) or recycled.
limit
it was me who was at fault
creates
is donated
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) It suffered a great (lose).
6.(2025·浙江1月卷) This platform is not only reserved for
(profession)cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
7.(2025·浙江1月卷) Interlibrary loan is not available to (以前的)
students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
8.(2025·浙江1月卷) Articles are usually received within ( )
1-2 days and books in 5-10 days.
loss
professional
former
在……之内
9.(2025·浙江1月卷) “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat
(遍及;自始至终) my childhood.
10.(2025·浙江1月卷) To speed up the process,please (确保) the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
11.(2025·浙江1月卷) Any restrictions (establish)by the lending library will be indicated on the label.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital( ) content.
throughout
make sure
established
数码的;数字显示的
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) To improve the quality of observational data,
biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded (形象).
14.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead better global coverage.
15.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly (转向)these technologies — say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
image
to
turn to
16.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) This makes sense because the people get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
17.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process ( )as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...
18.(2024·全国甲卷) That’s why this (一期;期号)of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending.
who
处理;加工
issue
19.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) We should take more effective measures to
(保护) the endangered species from extinction.
20.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The key finding of the study was that when crowds were (进一步)divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
preserve
further
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额 vt.使平衡;权衡;使相等
归纳拓展
①She had always dreamed of becoming a famous singer,but now she had to balance her high expectations the fierce competition of the music industry.
②[倡议信] We advocate for a (balance) approach that promotes economic growth while protecting environmental sustainability.
③[建议信] 我建议你在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
I suggest you should between study and entertainment.
against
balanced
keep a balance
④[场景描写] 他失去了平衡,滚下了陡峭的斜坡,拼命地抓住树枝试图阻止自己坠落。
He and rolled down the steep slope,grasping at branches in a desperate attempt to stop his fall.
lost his balance
2.likely adj.可能的;有希望的 adv.可能地
归纳拓展
①[心理描写] 凶猛的野兽很可能躲藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,我顿时感到脊背发凉。
→ fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes,so I felt a chill running down my spine immediately.(it作形式主语;likely)
→Fierce wild beasts in the dark bushes,so I felt coldness spreading down my spine instantly.(be likely to do)
→ fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes,
my back turned cold in an instant.(it作形式主语;probable)
It was likely that
were likely to be hiding
It was probable that
②[建议信] 我建议你开始一个有规律的锻炼计划。如果你这样做,你很可能会感觉更有活力和健康。
I recommend that you start a regular exercise routine.
if you do so.
It is likely that you
will feel more energetic and healthy
3.limit n.限度;限制;极限 vt.限制;限定
归纳拓展
①[建议信] To stay focused,try to limit each study session 45 minutes,
followed by a short break.
②We must set a limit the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being damaged.
③一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务当中去。
There is one’s life,but serving the people.I’ll devote my life to the job of serving the people.
to
to/on
there is no limit to
a limit to
limited
limitless
4.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
归纳拓展
①Effective of infectious diseases requires measures especially for illnesses like measles.(prevent)
②[建议信] 我相信只要你全身心地投入学习,没有什么能阻挡你的进步。
I believe nothing could making progress if you put your heart and soul into your study.
③[建议信] 植树造林能防止暴雨中的土壤流失。
Reforestation helps eroding in rainstorms.
prevention
preventive
preventable
prevent/stop/keep you from
prevent/stop/keep soil from
5.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;撰稿
归纳拓展
①In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute
improving my English level.
②[人物介绍] The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great (contribute) to the country.
③许多人都向环保机构捐款,这非常有助于当地环境的改善。一位记者写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了当地的一家报社。
Many people environmental protection organizations,
which the improvement of the local environment.A reporter wrote an article about it and a local newspaper.
to
contribution
contributed money to
greatly contributed to
contributed it to
6.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
归纳拓展
①[日记] After several (attempt),I finally rode the bike steadily.At that moment,I felt like I was flying.
②[动作描写] 在接下来的几天里,我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬,但都是徒劳。
→In the next few days,we searched everywhere our beloved dog,but it was in vain.(in an attempt)
→In the next few days,we our beloved dog everywhere,
but it was a wasted effort.(attempt to do)
→In the next few days,we our beloved dog everywhere,but it was fruitless.(make an attempt)
attempts
in an attempt to find
attempted to find
made an attempt to find/at finding
7.lead to (to为介词) 导致;造成(后果);通往
归纳拓展
①Anna’s strong desire for success led her (study) hard and finally she succeeded.
②[建议信] The lack of exercise and poor diet may (导致) many health problems.
③[动作描写]
(有了那位老人带路),we finally walked out of the woods and thus we all breathed a sigh of relief.
to study
lead to
With the old man leading the way/ The old man leading the
way
8.turn to 向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅
归纳拓展
①Please turn to page 98 and we’ll learn the new words.
②After graduation,he became a lawyer,but later turned to journalism.
③You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when meeting new words in reading.
④To my surprise,he didn’t my invitation.He at my birthday party and gave me a delicate gift.We had much fun.The party
to be successful.
翻到
转向
查阅
turn down
turned up
turned out
9.not only置于句首引起的部分倒装
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
①Not only patience but also practical skills (require) for this job.
②[场景描写] 她的微笑不仅照亮了房间,而且温暖了在场每个人的心。
but also it warmed the hearts of everyone present.
③[情感描写] 这个消息不仅令人惊讶,而且让人心碎。
The news was .
④[场景描写] 那声音不是雷声,而是黑暗中逼近的脚步声。
The sound in the dark.
Not only did her smile light up the room
not only surprising but also heartbreaking
was not thunder but approaching footsteps
are required
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future ①that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt ②that it was possible for countries ③to work together to build a better tomorrow.
尝试分析:这是一个由“not only...but also...”所连接的并列复合句,not only位于句首,所以not only所在的分句应用 ;①为that引导的 从句,修饰先行词a path;②为that引导的 从句,其中it作 ,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
自主翻译:
部分倒装
定语
宾语
形式主语
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,
而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
情境仿写:杰克不仅参加了学校举办的越野赛,而且认识到了通过锻炼来增强体质是很有必要的。
Jack get involved in the cross-country running race
,but he also realised to build up his body by taking exercise.
Not only did
which
was organised by his school
that it was necessary
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.preserve
A.vt.保护　B.vt.维持……的原状;保存　C.vt.防止……腐坏;保鲜　D.n.腌菜
①Our logistics system preserves seafood freshness from ocean to table within 24 hours.　 　
②In an effort to preserve the ecological balance of the region,the government has implemented strict regulations on industrial development and waste management.
　 　
③The company has managed to preserve its competitive edge in the market by continuously innovating and adapting to changing consumer demands.　 　
④This shop sells organic blueberry preserves.　 　
C
A
B
D
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
The latest issue① of the journal issued② a special report on climate change, discussing this critical global issue③.
最新① 的期刊② 了一份关于气候变化的特别报告,探讨这个关键的全球③ 。
一期
公布
议题
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“People live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) There,at the (enter),was a cash machine.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.
4.(2024·北京卷) During my second year,I failed my comprehensive exam because my (propose) was unclear.
who
entrance
to
proposal
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an (establish) trail.
6.(2023·全国甲卷) The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes
(tradition)Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
7.The experience was meaningful.Not only did being exposed to nature spark my (create) but also made me admire scenery.
8. Secondly,China’s high-speed train network has greatly improved travel efficiency and (promote) connectivity between cities,facilitating economic growth and cultural exchange.
established
traditional
creativity
promoted
9. The essay should be original and related to the topic and can explore issues such as food waste,the importance of food resources,and personal practices of food (conserve).
10.Then,divided into groups,we tried to (identity) different plants on campus,appreciating their breathtaking beauty.
conservation
identify
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 新闻报道—自然遗产保护—保护文化遗产
假设你是李华,上周五你们班级举办了一场以“保护中国传统文化遗产”为主题的讨论活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文来报道此次活动。
[场景演练]
1.上周五,我们全班同学在学校礼堂围绕“保护中国传统文化遗产”这一主题展开了一场富有价值的讨论。(worthwhile)
Last Friday,our entire class engaged in a worthwhile discussion on “Preserving Traditional Chinese Cultural Heritage” in the school auditorium.
2.讨论的目的是提高学生对保护文化遗产重要性的认识。(preserve,
heritage)
The purpose of this discussion was to raise awareness among students about the importance of preserving our cultural heritage.
3.首先,我们探讨了文化遗产保护的重要性。应防止任何可能损坏文化遗产的行为。(likely,prevent)
First,we talked about the importance of cultural heritage preservation.
Any act likely to damage cultural heritage should be prevented.
4.学生们提出建议,学校应该在课程中加入更多关于传统文化遗产的内容。(make a proposal,traditional)
Students made a proposal that schools should incorporate more content about traditional cultural heritage into their curriculum.
5.其次,我们探讨了如何用现代科技来记录和修复文化遗产。(document)
Besides,we explored how modern technology can be utilised to document and restore cultural heritage.
6.这次讨论不仅教育了我们,也激励我们参与文化遗产保护。(take part in)
This discussion not only educated us but also motivated us to take part in cultural heritage preservation.
7.作为未来的接班人,我们有责任确保我们丰富的文化遗产传给后代。(make sure)
As the future successors,we have a responsibility to make sure that our rich cultural heritage is passed down to future generations.
[句式升级]
将第6句用not only置于句首引起的倒装进行改写升级。
Not only did this discussion educate us but it also motivated us to take part in cultural heritage preservation.
[连句成篇]
　　Last Friday,our entire class engaged in a worthwhile discussion on “Preserving Traditional Chinese Cultural Heritage”in the school auditorium.The purpose of this discussion was to raise awareness among students about the importance of preserving our cultural heritage.
First,we talked about the importance of cultural heritage preservation.
Any act likely to damage cultural heritage should be prevented.Students made a proposal that schools should incorporate more content about traditional cultural heritage into their curriculum.Besides,we explored how modern technology can be utilised to document and restore cultural heritage.
Not only did this discussion educate us but it also motivated us to take part in cultural heritage preservation.As the future successors,we have a responsibility to make sure that our rich cultural heritage is passed down to future generations.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“说”
要求:请根据P40的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Last Friday,Lucy inquired me if she could borrow my newly purchased camera to take photos for a club event.After a moment’s hesitation,I agreed to her request.However,when she returned it,①with noticeable scratches on the camera lens (with复合结构),she stammered that she hadn’t touched the lens during use.Her claim didn’t hold water at all,thus I insisted that she should pay for it.
②Never did she expect my demand(倒装句式) and,③with a stubborn look on her face(with复合结构),she refused,④walking away angrily(现在分词短语作状语).After that,our friendship seemed to have vanished along with this dispute.⑤I began to reflect on whether I had been too impulsive by not giving her enough opportunity to explain.Considering that we used to be such good friends,I went to find her so that I could eliminate the misunderstanding through face-to-face communication.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共75张PPT)
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　 vi.聊天;闲聊
2. vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出
vi.流动
n.小河;溪流
3. n.现金;金钱
4. vt.更新;向……提供最新信息
n.更新;最新消息
chat
stream
cash
update
写 作 词 汇
5. adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
6. vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
7. 　　 n.折扣
vt.打折
8. n.账户;描述
9. vt.& vi.点击
10. n.目标;对象;靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
stuck
surf
discount
account
click
target
写 作 词 汇
11. adj.假的;错误的
12. adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
13. adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt.( , )使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
false
particular
upset
upset
upset
阅 读 词 汇
1.engine　　 　 n.
2.database n.
3.software n.
4.network n.
vt.
vi.
5.charity n.
6.province n.
引擎;发动机;火车头
数据库;资料库
软件
(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
将……连接成网络;联播
建立工作关系
慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
省
阅 读 词 汇
7.conference n.
8.resident n.
adj.
9.plus conj.
n.
prep.
10.battery　 　 n.
会议;研讨会;正式会谈
居民;(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
而且;此外
加号;优势
加;另加
电池
阅 读 词 汇
11.Wi-Fi n.
12.button n.
13.file n.
14.theft n.
15.troll n.
16.cyberbully n.
vt.& vi.
无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
按钮;纽扣
文件;文件夹;档案
偷(窃);盗窃罪
发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
网霸
网络欺凌
阅 读 词 汇
17.guideline n.
18.author n.
19.tip n.
20.case n.
准则;指导原则
作者;作家
忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
盒;箱;情况;案件;论据,理由
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.博客 vi.写博客→ n.博客作者;博主
2. n.身份;个性→ v.认出;鉴定
3. adj.方便的;近便的→ n.方便;便利→(反义词) n.不便;麻烦→ adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的
4. n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的;有利的
5. n.距离→ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的→ adv.遥远地;疏远地
blog
blogger
identity
identify
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
inconvenient
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
distantly
拓 展 词 汇
6. vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.备受鼓舞的;受启发的
7. n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;访问;获取→ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
8. adj.艰难的;严厉的→ adv.粗暴地;猛烈地→
n.韧度;韧性
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
access
accessible
tough
toughly
toughness
拓 展 词 汇
9. vt.确认;使确信→ n.确认;证实
10. vt.按,压;敦促→ n.压力;挤压;大气压→
adj.紧急的;急迫的
11. n.隐私;私密→ adj.私人的;秘密的→
adv.私下地
12. adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→
n.粗鲁;无礼
confirm
confirmation
press
pressure
pressing
privacy
private
privately
rude
rudely
rudeness
拓 展 词 汇
13. adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→ adj.尴尬的;窘迫的→ vt.使尴尬→ n.尴尬;窘迫
14. adj.熟悉;熟知→ n.熟悉→(反义词)
adj.不熟悉的
15. vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→ n.定义→
adj.未阐明的;未限定的
16. n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转→
adj.实用的;功能性的;运转正常的
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassment
familiar
familiarity
unfamiliar
define
definition
undefined
function
functional
重 点 词 块
1. 吸引读者的注意
2. 排队等候
3. 陪伴某人
4. 申请
5. 既然;由于
6. 有机会上网
7. 为……募捐
8. 经历;度过;通读
9. 状况良好
catch the attention of the readers
wait in line
keep sb company
apply for
now that
have access to the Internet
raise money for
go through
in shape
重 点 词 块
10. 　　　 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
11. 取笑;戏弄
12. 牢记
13. 对……作出积极的评论
14. 接管;取代
15. 博文;博客帖子
16. (互联网上的)搜索引擎
17. 身份证
keep track of
make fun of
keep (...) in mind
make a positive comment on
take over
blog post
search engine
identity card
重 点 句 型
1.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。(how引导宾语从句)
There are countless articles telling us
.
2.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。(with复合
结构)
At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home
.
how the Internet has made our
lives more convenient
with only
her computer to keep her company
重 点 句 型
3.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
4.由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。(now that引导原因状语从句)
,his daughter has time to study at university.
She was so inspired by the people she met online that
Now that he works and can take care of himself
重 点 句 型
5.然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
However, polite you are, likely it is you will be attacked.
the more
the less
动词变名词的后缀“-ence” 集锦:
①exist→existence 存在　　　 ②depend→dependence依赖　　　
③refer→reference 参考 ④occur→occurrence发生
⑤prefer→preference偏好 ⑥differ→difference差别
⑦infer→inference推论 ⑧persist→persistence坚持
⑨insist→insistence坚持 ⑩emerge→emergence 出现
obey→obedience 服从 diverge→divergence分歧　
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine ( ) redesign.
2.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks ( ) and kids had to play elsewhere.
3.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)As the world races to decarbonise everything, it faces
(特定的;特别的) problems with transportation— which
(account) for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
发动机
网络系统
particular
accounts
4.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, (stick) inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
5.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)I had been so focused on keeping the party under control I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.
6.(2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a (小河;溪流).
stuck
that
stream
7.(2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health (benefit) of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and
(inspire) you to make the most of each day.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful.
benefits
inspires
functional
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also, there is a (convenience) app that provides growing data in real time.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips ( ) on making wise decisions to minimize (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
12.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case ( ) for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
convenient
忠告;诀窍
pressure
论据,理由
13.(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future.
14.(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the
(目标) audience aged between 20 and 28.
15.(2023· 北京卷)Please decide which part is (错误的) in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
accessible
target
false
16.(2023· 北京卷)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were attending a water conference( ).
17.(2023·北京卷) (define) and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generate novelty.
会议
Undefined
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的
归纳拓展
①[邀请信]We hope the meeting time is convenient you, as the conference room is located near the subway station for easy access.
②With this application,it’s convenient for travellers (book) tickets instantly.
③如果您能尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。
I would be extremely grateful if you could reply to my letter
.
for
to book
at your earliest
convenience
①convenient作表语时,不用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
②convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
温馨提示
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
归纳拓展
①Students who actively participate in group discussions benefit diverse perspectives, enhancing their critical thinking skills.
②[建议信]Regular meditation is highly (benefit) to reducing anxiety, as it helps calm the mind and regulate breathing.
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
④[倡议信]经常锻炼会帮助孩子们建立对生活的积极态度,这将使他们受益良多。
Working out regularly can help children build a positive attitude towards life,
which
.
from/by
beneficial
for
will benefit them a lot/will be of great benefit to them/will be very
beneficial to them
3.distance n.距离
归纳拓展
①[场景描写] a distance,the herd of sheep looks like a white blanket on the green field.
②I love living downtown—cafés, bookstores, and the subway station are all
walking distance.
③[环境描写]在远处看,这座山比以前更绿了。
The mountain appears greener than it was before.
At/From
within
in the distance
④[心理描写]争吵过后,汤姆和杰瑞决定暂时相互保持距离,冷静下来好好
想想。
After the argument,Tom and Jerry decided to
for a while to cool off and think things over.
keep their distance from each
other/keep each other at a distance
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
归纳拓展
①[主旨升华]The words of the elderly painter—“Art is not about perfection, but courage”— the young student to abandon her fear and pick up the brush again.(inspire)
②[主旨升华]他充满智慧和鼓励的话语激励着我坚定不移地去追求自己的梦想。
His words of wisdom and encouragement
with unwavering determination.
inspiring
inspired
inspired me to pursue my dreams
③[感谢信] 在这个困难时期,您的勇气对我们所有人来说是一种激励。
Your courage in this difficult time is .
④许多艺术家从自然中汲取灵感,比如山和海洋。
Many artists ,such as mountains and oceans.
an inspiration to us all
draw inspiration from nature
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;访问;获取
归纳拓展
①To sum up,easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
②The access to the museum is via the south gate.
③Students can access course materials through the school’s online learning platform.
n.(使用、查阅的)机会
n.通道
vt.访问;获取
④[建议信]鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请这所大学,在这里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
→Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest that you apply to this university,where you can
.(access n.)
→Given your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest that you apply to this university,where you can .(access vt.)
→In view of your keen interest in Chinese culture,I recommend that you apply to this university,where .
(accessible adj.)
have/get/gain/obtain access to the best
Chinese culture
access the best Chinese culture
the best Chinese culture is accessible to you
6.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
归纳拓展
①[心理描写] The moment when I tripped on stage during the speech left me so that my face turned red immediately. (embarrass)
②The little boy was embarrassed (admit) that he had broken the vase.
embarrassing
embarrassed
to admit
③[动作描写]令他尴尬的是,当老师叫他回答问题时,他感到耳朵泛红、双手发抖。
, he felt his ears redden and his hands tremble as the teacher called him to answer the question.
④[情感描写]坐在角落里,既尴尬又羞愧,她忍不住流下了眼泪。
Sitting in the corner, , she couldn’t hold back her tears.
To his embarrassment
embarrassed and ashamed
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;难过的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
归纳拓展
①既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
②[心理描写]发现自己最爱的书被损坏了,她感到很沮丧。
She her favourite book had been damaged.
Upset and helpless
was upset to find
③[求助信]I was upset that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(what引导主语从句)
→I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates, .
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
(it作形式主语)
What upset me was that
which upset me
It upset me that
8.case n.盒;箱;情况,情形;案件;论据,理由;事例;病例
归纳拓展
①The teacher used a real-life case to illustrate the complex concept in class.
②The hospital is treating a rare case of infectious disease.
③As is often the case, the simplest solution turns out to be the most effective.
n.事例
n.病例
n.情况
④ [主旨升华]你的经历证明了,在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃实现梦想的决心。
Your experience showed that the determination to achieve our dreams.
⑤这一次他们选择待在一起,以防其他不寻常的事情发生。
This time,they chose to stay together,
.
in no case should we give up
in case anything else unusual
happened
9.with 复合结构
归纳拓展
[教材原句]At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
①[场景描写]伴随着太阳升起,群山染上了金色。
, the mountains turned golden.
②[动作描写] 没有什么话可说,他转身离开,肩膀因挫败而耷拉下来。
,he turned away,his shoulders slumped in defeat.
③[动作描写]完成了所有的筹备工作,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
, he jumped with joy,his eyes glittering with excitement.
With the sun rising
With nothing left to say
With all the preparatory work completed
④[心理描写]Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,
.(with复合结构)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,
.(独立主格结构)
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
10.now that 引导原因状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句]Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
①由于学校已经推出了在线学习平台,学生们可以随时访问课程资料。
, students can access course materials anytime.
②既然人工智能已经进入我们的日常生活,我们就需要学习如何正确使用它。
, we need to learn how to use it properly.
Now that the school has launched the online learning platform
Now that artificial intelligence has entered our daily lives
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] She was ①so inspired by the people ②she met online that she decided to start an IT club ③to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是“主系表”结构。①是so...that...引导的 从句,其中②是一个省略了关系词的 从句,先行词是the people;③是动词不定式作 。
自主翻译:
结果状语
定语
目的状语
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
情境仿写:蒂姆被老师在课堂上播放的科学纪录片深深触动,以至于他决定从事环境研究工作。
Tim was so deeply moved by the science documentary his teacher played in class that he decided to pursue a career in environmental research.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.go through
A.v.完成　　　B.v.通过 C.v.仔细检查 D.v.经历
①Their father told their mother about what trouble the twins had gone through when making the porridge. 　 　
②I had just gone through one third of my homework. 　 　
③I would be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my composition and make necessary changes. 　 　
④The proposal might have gone through if all the members had been present. 　 　
D
A
C
B
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Though the hiker wore boots made of tough① leather to withstand the rough terrain, she still faced tough ②challenges when navigating the stormy mountain trail, where the tough③ weather tested her endurance, and she had to stay tough④—both physically strong and mentally resilient—to make the tough⑤ decisions about which path to take, all while remembering her tough⑥ coach’s advice to never quit in the face of adversity.
尽管这位徒步旅行者穿着由① 皮革制成的靴子以抵御崎岖的地形,但在穿越狂风暴雨的山间小径时,她仍面临着② 挑战。在那里,
③ 天气考验着她的耐力,而她必须保持④ —— 既要身体强健,又要心理坚韧 —— 才能做出关于选择哪条路的⑤ 决定,同时她还要始终牢记她那位⑥ 教练的建议:面对逆境永不言弃。
坚硬的
艰巨的
恶劣的
坚强
艰难的
严厉的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not
(particular) valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Dutch (author)Thalia Verkade and Marco te Br mmelstroet are bothered by facts like these.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health (benefit).
particularly
authors
benefits
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of 5 or more require special arrangements and must (confirm) in advance.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,a six-metre-tall pavilion,
(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.
However,most produce at the store went weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
be confirmed
inspired
through
7.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks, particular,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.
8.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he went around to local ponds and
(stream)and brought back some plants and animals.
9.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)There,you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers (press) by hand rather than rolled.
in
streams
are pressed
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 博客文章—信息安全—网络安全
网络带给我们很多便利,但是它也有弊端,其中一点就是安全问题。请你用英语写一篇博客文章,谈谈如何保证网络安全。
[场景演练]
1.尽管网络带给我们很多便利和好处,我们还是要面对网络安全的问题。(convenience,benefit,be faced with)
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us, we are still faced with the problem of online safety.
2.今天,我想写篇博客文章谈一谈网络安全问题。(blog)
Today,I want to blog about online safety.
3.首先,我们最好访问熟悉的网站,而且,我们要用强密码。(be familiar with)
In the first place, we had better visit the websites that we are familiar with.
In addition,we should use strong passwords.
4.更重要的是,要记住不要用公共电脑,因为它更有可能泄露我们的个人信息。(keep...in mind)
More importantly,keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for they are more likely to let out our personal information.
[句式升级]
用强调句型升级第4句。
More importantly, keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for it is the public computers that are more likely to let out our personal information.
[连句成篇]
　　Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us,we are still faced with the problem of online safety.Today,I want to blog about online safety.In the first place,we had better visit the websites that we are familiar with.In addition,we should use strong passwords. More importantly,
keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for it is the public computers that are more likely to let out our personal information.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“笑”
灯光渐暗,一位喜剧演员登上了舞台,观众们的脸上立刻绽开了灿烂的笑容。他的开场笑话精妙绝伦,逗得观众开始轻声地笑。不到几分钟,整个演出厅爆发出哄堂大笑,欢快的笑声在大厅里回响。表演达到高潮时,观众们都笑得合不拢嘴。当喜剧演员表演了一段惟妙惟肖的名人模仿秀后,所有人都笑得前仰后合,眼泪直流。谢幕时,喜剧演员笑容满面地面对观众,沐浴在观众的欢呼声和掌声中,他的喜悦如同舞台灯光般灿烂夺目。
As the lights dimmed, a comedian took the stage, and the audience immediately①broke into broad smiles.
His opening joke was brilliant, making the audience ②start to chuckle.
Within minutes, the entire auditorium ③exploded with laughter, and the cheerful sound echoed through the hall.
At the performance’s climax, the audience ④was grinning from ear to ear.
When the comedian delivered his vivid celebrity impersonation, everyone ⑤screamed with laughter, and their tears streamed down their faces.
The comedian took his final bow and ⑥beamed at the audience, basking in the audience’s cheers and applause, and his delight was as radiant as the stage lights.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共69张PPT)
UNIT 5　MUSIC
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 adj.古典的;经典的
2. n.灵魂;心灵
3. adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
4. n.机会;时机
5. adj.普通的;平凡的
6. vt.授予
n.奖品
7. n.作曲者;作曲家
classical
soul
virtual
opportunity
ordinary
award
composer
写 作 词 汇
8. n.现象
9. 　　 n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
10. adv.现在;目前
11. vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
12. n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
13. n.钢琴
14. adv.而且;此外
phenomenon
stage
nowadays
cure
impact
piano
moreover
阅 读 词 汇
1.hip-hop　　 n.
2.techno n.
3.bagpipes n.[pl.]
4.stringed adj.
5.onto prep.
6.studio n.
7.altogether adv.
8.thus adv.
嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
泰克诺音乐(一种电子音乐)
风笛
有弦的
(朝)向
演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
(用以强调)全部;总共
如此;因此
阅 读 词 汇
9.band n.
10.rap n.
vi.& vt.
11.romantic adj.
n.
12.album　　　　n.
13.disease n.
14.ache vi.& n.
乐队;带子
快速敲击;说唱音乐
敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
浪漫的
浪漫的人
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
(疾)病
疼痛
阅 读 词 汇
15.lean vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)
16.being n.
17.somehow adv.
18.rhetorical adj.
19.metaphor n.
20.personification n.
21.simile n.
22.outline n.& vt.
依靠;倾斜
身心;存在;生物
以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
修辞的
暗喻;隐喻
拟人;人格化;化身
明喻
概述;概要
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.能源;能量;精力→ adj.精力充沛的→
adv.精力充沛地
2. n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ n.作曲者;作曲家→ vt.作曲;创作(音乐)
3. vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行;工作,运转→ n.表演;演技;表现;执行;履行→ n.表演者;演员
4. vt.使能够;使可能→ adj.能够→ n.能力→
adj.不能的;没有能力的
energy
energetic
energetically
composition
composer
compose
perform
performance
performer
enable
able
ability
unable
拓 展 词 汇
5. vt.证明;展现→ n.证据
6. n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→
vt.指挥;指导
7. adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→ adv.原来;起初→ vi.起源;发源 vt.创立;开创→ n.起源;起因
8. adj.逐渐的;渐进的→ adv.逐渐地;渐进地
9. adj.有能力的;有才能的→ n.能力→
adj.没有能力的
prove
proof
conductor
conduct
original
originally
originate
origin
gradual
gradually
capable
capability
incapable
拓 展 词 汇
10. n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ vt.减轻;缓解;解除→ adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
11. adj.先前的;以往的→ adv.先前地
12. adj.失业的;待业的→ adj.被雇用的→
vt.雇用;使用;利用→ n.雇用者;雇主;老板→
n.受雇者;雇员→ n.工作;职业;就业;雇用;使用;利用
13. n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→ adj.没有方向的;无目标的→ adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
relief
relieve
relieved
previous
previously
unemployed
employed
employ
employer
employee
employment
aim
aimless
aimlessly
拓 展 词 汇
14. n.设备;装备→ vt.装备;配备
15. n.天才;天资;天赋→ adj.天才的;有天赋的
16. vt.以为;假设→ n.假设→ conj.假设;假定
17. n.添加;加法;增加物→ adj.附加的;额外的→
vt.添加;补充说
18. n.治疗;对待;处理→ vt.治疗;对待;处理 n.乐趣;款待
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
treatment
treat
拓 展 词 汇
19. n.满足;满意;欣慰 → vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人满意的
20. adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性→
vi.变化;相异
21. n.重复;重做→ vt.重复→ adj.重复的→ adv.重复地
22. n.反应;回应→ vi.起反应;回应
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
various
variety
vary
repetition
repeat
repeated
repeatedly
reaction
react
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　 弦乐器
2. 虚拟合唱团
3. 提出
4. 和……一起
5. 爱上
6. 在舞台上
7. 被……吸引住;专心致志
8. 以……为目标
stringed instrument
virtual choir
come up with
together with
fall in love with
on stage
absorbed in sth/sb
aim for
重 点 词 块
9. 　　　　　　 安装好(设备或机器)
10. 参加……选拔(或试演)
11. 除……以外(还)
12. 对……有影响
13. 从(那)时起
14. (设法)处理;完成
15. 结果是
16. 还清;得到回报
set sth up
try out
in addition (to sb/sth)
have an impact on
from (then) on
get through
turn out
pay off
重 点 句 型
1.事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(prove to be+
n./adj.)
It has on the lives of many people.
2.正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐让我脱胎换骨。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”
proved to be a positive influence
As one virtual choir member said
重 点 句 型
3.他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”(过去分词短语作原因状语)
,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
4.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(It’s an honour to do sth)
with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
Moved by this music
It’s an honour to be here and to share
重 点 句 型
5.在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。(way作先行词的定语从句)
During those times,music can help you in the same
.
way that it helped
me
动词变名词的后缀“-(a)tion” 集锦:
①compose→composition成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品　　　
②addict→addiction添加;增加物
③satisfy→satisfaction满足;满意　　
④organise→organisation组织　　
⑤apply→application应用
⑥demonstrate→demonstration演示
⑦determine→determination决心
⑧educate→education教育
⑨operate→operation手术
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,and the (能量) flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The team focused only on three common types—polystyrene,polyethylene and polypropylene—and they didn’t study other chemicals (previous) found in water such as vinyl chloride.
energy
previously
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water
(treat) plants so they remove microplastics.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four
(原来的) copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Does your (灵魂) die a little every time you throw away unused food
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)However,I soon found that by doing so,I might be losing something more important: the (机会;时机) to share a small part of my cultural identity.
treatment
original
soul
opportunity
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Students who are around plants
(performance) better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but
(prove) to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel (有能力的) and inspires you to make the most of each day.
10.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)You may even learn that your kid has a (天资;天赋) you didn’t know about before.
perform
have been
proved
capable
talent
11.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life (satisfy) rating,” she says.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little
(relieve).
13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We need to consider how we want our future with
AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will
(able) us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize (巨大影响;强大作用) and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
satisfaction
relief
enable
impact
15.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest (aim) to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
16.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on (variety) subjects there.
17.(2024·北京卷)After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on
(舞台).
18.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I went to my teacher’s office after the (奖品) presentation.
aims
various
stage
award
19.(2023·全国乙卷)Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final (时期;阶段)
20.(2023·浙江1月卷)“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
21.(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint,which will take place during November 2023,is a (虚拟的) learning programme.
22.(2023·北京卷)This is when a pop star draws far more attention than,
say, (逐渐的;渐进的) biodiversity decline.
stage
on
virtual
gradual
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行;工作,运转
归纳拓展
①[动作描写]She (perform) the dance at the centre of the stage,moving her body lightly,with hair flying as she danced,like a lively butterfly flying through a sea of flowers.
②[通知]明天,喜剧演员们要在剧院进行一场表演。
Tomorrow,the comedians will in the theatre.
③[主旨升华] 认真履行职责,你就会赢得他人持久的信任。
seriously,and you will gain enduring trust from others.
performed
give/put on a performance
Perform your duties
2.prove vt.证明;展现
归纳拓展
①My deskmate proved (be) an honest friend.
②The scientist proved his theory the sceptics with solid data.
③老桥在她脚下咯吱作响,其风化的木板证明,即使是看似坚不可摧的东西,时间也会在其上面留下痕迹。
The old bridge creaked under her feet,its weathered planks
even on things that seemed too strong to break.
④[投诉信] 事实证明,您的产品质量差给我造成了极大的不便和损失。
the poor quality of your product has caused significant inconvenience and loss to me.
to be
to
proving time
had left marks
It is proved that
3.award vt.授予;奖励;判定 n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖学金
归纳拓展
①The scientist received an award his groundbreaking discovery.
②[动作描写] 她郑重地将一份荣誉证书授予这位志愿者,双手递出,眼神里满是对无私奉献的敬意。
She seriously,handing it out with both hands,and her eyes were full of respect for selfless dedication.
③基金会为该研究团队的项目拨了一笔资助金。
→The foundation for their project.
(award sth to sb)
→The foundation for their project.
(award sb sth)
for
awarded the volunteer an honorary certificate
awarded a grant to the research team
awarded the research team a grant
4.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
归纳拓展
①[动作描写]He laughed relief,patting his friend’s shoulder—they’d finally found the right road after getting lost.
② our relief,the new method proved to be effective and efficient.
③[神态描写] 当他看到试卷上的优异成绩时,他脸上露出了欣慰的笑容,所有的努力终于有了回报。
when he saw his excellent score on the exam paper,all the efforts finally paying off.
in/with
To
His face broke into a relieved smile
5.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
归纳拓展
①[主旨升华]Face problems directly,and you will find the cure life’s difficulties.
②Traditional Chinese medicine cured me my insomnia.
③If the disease was cured in a timely way,the patient was likely to recover.
→ ,the patient was likely to recover.(if条件句的省略)
→ ,the patient was likely to recover.(过去分词短语作状语)
for
of
If cured in a timely way
Cured in a timely way
6.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] He wandered (aimless) along the empty street,hands in pockets,eyes glued to the cracks in the sidewalk—he didn’t know where to go after the argument.
②[倡议信]Our school’s environmental protection initiative aims
(raise) students’ awareness of sustainable living.
③[推荐信]这位候选人旨在人工智能领域开展进一步研究,我相信他出色的学术背景和强大的研究能力将有助于他实现这一目标。
This candidate pursue further studies in the field of artificial
intelligence,and I believe his excellent academic background and strong research ability will help him .
aimlessly
to raise
aims to
achieve this aim
7.assume vt.以为;假设
归纳拓展
①[2024·浙江1月卷] For a few months after the “library”opened,I didn’t bother taking a look,as I (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
②He didn’t bring an umbrella the assumption that it wouldn’t rain.
③If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen,you accept that it is true or will happen.
④[演讲稿] (一般认为) AI will transform future work patterns.
had assumed
on
assumption
It is assumed that
8.absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志
归纳拓展
①Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.
②Many little shops have been absorbed into big businesses in recent years.
vt.吸收(信息、知识等)
vt.吞并;合并;吸纳
③Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the meeting.
→ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the meeting.
(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Tom he forgot to inform me of the meeting.(so...that...)
→ he forgot to inform me of the meeting.
(so...that...的倒装句式)
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
was so absorbed in his work that
So absorbed was Tom that
9.get through (设法)处理;完成;度过;顺利通过;接/打通(电话);用完;耗尽
归纳拓展
我首先需要克服自己的羞怯,然后开始努力学习,这样我才能和同学们相处融洽并顺利地完成学业。此外,我想再次与儿时的朋友们取得联系,希望能向他们传达我的感受和经历。
I need to my shyness first and then studying hard so that I can my classmates and complete my academy successfully.Besides,I want to my childhood friends again and I hope I can my feelings and experiences to them.
get over
get down to
get along well with
get in touch with
get across
10.过去分词(短语)作状语
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩
一样。”
①[情感描写] 被这个突如其来的消息所震惊,她僵在原地,眼睛因难以置信而睁得大大的。
,she stood frozen,her eyes wide with disbelief.
Shocked by the sudden news
②[建议信] 出于对环境的担忧,我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。
,I sincerely hope you can consider my suggestions.
③[通知] 展览定于下周在科学博物馆举行,旨在帮助学生们更好地了解中国的空间技术。
The exhibition is scheduled to be held in the Science Museum next week,
have a better understanding of China’s space technology.
Concerned about/for the environment
aimed at helping students
11.way作先行词的定语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
①The way combines theory and practice is highly praised.
②The way our team designed helps finish the task faster.
③I admire the way he faces difficulties bravely.
that/which
(that/which)
(that/in which)
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt ②as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。①是when引导的 从句,he felt是主句的主语和谓语,②是as if引导的 从句,此处是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。
时间状语
自主翻译:
当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时,他仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他之前的生活里拥有过一样。
表语
情境仿写:当她沉浸在这个童话故事里时,她仿佛能 “尝到” 那个糖果的甜味,就像她在小时候吃过的一样。
,she felt
,like she had in her childhood.
When she got absorbed in this fairy tale
as if she could “taste” the
sweetness of that candy
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.get through
A.使理解　　　　 B.接/打通(电话)
C.顺利通过 D.用完;耗尽
E.熬过 F.(设法)处理;完成
①I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.　 　
②The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.　 　
B
D
A.使理解　　　　 B.接/打通(电话)
C.顺利通过 D.用完;耗尽
E.熬过 F.(设法)处理;完成
③Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.　 　
④It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.　 　
⑤I think you can get through the first two chapters.　 　
C
E
F
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief.
②(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
n.轻松,解脱
n.治疗;疗法
③(2024·北京卷)While he held the notion that objective reality exists,he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.
Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of processing by sensory systems and cognitive (认知的) functions in the brain.
④(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer,information processing,virtual reality,and simulation.
n.阶段
adj.虚拟的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)She (previous)explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise ...the goal is to feel good,not look good.”
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.Referred to as matrix planting,this approach
(aim) for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the designing.
previously
aims
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative
(treatment) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their
(impact),no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and (variety) forms of success.
treatments
impacts
various
6.(2024·北京卷)At 1:10,there was a line outside the drama room.Everyone looked (energy).
7.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll then (gradual) become more patient.
8.(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position
(enable) us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.
9.(2023·北京卷)People’s hesitancy to delay (satisfy)is the most obvious example,but there are others.
energetic
gradually
enabled
satisfaction
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 投稿—音乐—古典音乐演出
上周六你参加了学校学生会组织的古典音乐演出,请你为这次演出写一篇报道,向学校英语校报投稿。
[场景演练]
1.上周六,为了丰富学生的课余生活,我校学生会举办了一场古典音乐演出,这场演出使我印象十分深刻。(aim,classical)
Last Saturday, aiming to enrich students’ after-school life,a classical music show was held by the Students’ Union of our school,which impressed me a lot.
2.演出包括各种优秀的作品,生动地展示了古典音乐的历史。(various,
composition)
The show included various excellent compositions and vividly showed the history of classical music.
3.它不仅使我们更好地了解古典音乐,还真正触动了我们的灵魂。(enable,soul)
It not only enabled us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.
4.学生们自创自演的表演确实令人印象深刻。(performance,compose,
perform)
Performances that were composed and performed by students themselves were really impressive.
5.令我们满意的是,受这个演出的吸引,大多数学生都爱上了古典音乐。(satisfaction,fall in love with)
To our satisfaction,attracted by the show,most of the students fell in love with classical music.
6.因此,毫无疑问,这场演出是很成功的。(prove)
Therefore, there is no doubt that the show proved to be a great success.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
The show included various excellent compositions,vividly showing the history of classical music.
2.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only did it enable us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.
[连句成篇]
Last Saturday,aiming to enrich students’ after-school life,a classical music show was held by the Students’ Union of our school,which impressed me a lot.
The show included various excellent compositions,vividly showing the history of classical music.Not only did it enable us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.Performances that were composed and performed by students themselves were really impressive.
To our satisfaction,attracted by the show,most of the students fell in love with classical music.Therefore,there is no doubt that the show proved to be a great success.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“哭”
cloud(使)模糊 water 湿润 with tears 满眼泪水 be dim with tears 泪眼蒙眬 blur (使)视线模糊 roll down 滚落 be drowned in tears 被泪水淹没 be in tears 泪流满面 well up 涌出 stream down 流淌而下 哭 choke 哽咽
weep 小声哭或无声流泪
sob 呜咽,啜泣
have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽
cry 大哭
be in floods of tears 失声痛哭
burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
wipe (away) the tears 擦去眼泪
be close to tears 差点哭了
fight/hold back tears 抑制住泪水
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共75张PPT)
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 n.海报;招贴画
2. adv.立刻;马上;直接地
3. n.物种;种类
4. n.速度;(比)率;价格
vt.划分等级;评估;估价;认为
5. n.大量;堆;群
adj.大量的;广泛的
v.聚集;集结
poster
immediately
species
rate
mass
写 作 词 汇
6. n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
7. n.平均数;平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
v.平均为;计算平均值
8. adj.居住的;活的;在用的;现存的
n.生活;生计
9. 　　　 n.措施;方法;尺寸
vt.测量;度量;估量
habitat
average
living
measure
写 作 词 汇
10. vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射;拍摄
n.幼苗;嫩芽
11. vi.& vt.攻击;袭击;抨击
n.攻击;抨击;(疾病)发作
12. adj.由于,因为;到期的;预期的;应付的
n.应付款;应得之物
13. n.皮;皮肤
vt.剥皮;削皮
shoot
attack
due
skin
阅 读 词 汇
1.shark　　　　　 n.
2.fin n.
3.rating n.
4.prince n.
5.authority n.
6.whale n.
7.antelope n.
鲨鱼
(鱼的)鳍
等级;级别;评分,评级
王子;王孙;亲王
官方;当权;权威
鲸
羚;羚类动物
阅 读 词 汇
8.plain n.
adj.
9.herd n.
10.fur n.
11.sacred adj.
12.goods n.
13.creature　　　 n.
平原
简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
牧群;兽群
毛(皮);毛皮衣服
神圣的;受尊敬的
商品;货物
生物;动物
阅 读 词 汇
14.deer n.
15.kangaroo n.
16.insect n.
n.
adj.
18.neighbourhood n.
19.binoculars n.
鹿
袋鼠
昆虫
网
净得的;纯的
临近的地方;街区
双筒望远镜
阅 读 词 汇
20.dolphin n.
21.koala n.
22.stir vt.
23.Tibetan adj.
n.
海豚
树袋熊;考拉
激发;搅动
西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的
西藏人;藏族人;藏语
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.不合法的;非法的→ adv.不合法地;非法地→
adj.合法的
2. vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→ n.猎人
3. vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→ adj.担心的;害怕的→ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
4. adj.已灭绝的→ n.灭绝
5. adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→ n.意识;认识
6. vt.危害;使遭受危险→ adj.(物种)有灭种危险的,濒临灭绝的
illegal
illegally
legal
hunt
hunter
alarm
alarmed
alarming
extinct
extinction
aware
awareness
endanger
endangered
拓 展 词 汇
7. vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心,忧虑;关心→ adj.担心的;关切的→ prep.关于;涉及
8. vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→ n.适应;改编→
adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
9. n.压力;要求→ vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫→ adj.紧急的;急迫的
10. n.(动植物) 保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→
n.预订;预留
concern
concerned
concerning
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
pressure
press
pressing
reserve
reservation
拓 展 词 汇
11. vt.观察 (到);注视;遵守→ n.观察;观测;监视→
n.观察者;观测者
12. n.美;美人;美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt.使美化;使变美
13. vt.提醒;使想起→ n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
14. n.利润;利益→ adj.有利润的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的
observe
observer
observation
beautiful
beauty
beautify
remind
reminder
profit
profitable
拓 展 词 汇
15. adj.有效的;生效的→ adv.有效地;生效地→
n.影响;效果
16. vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→ n.恢复;复苏;康复
17. vt.去除;移开;脱去→ n.移动;去除
18. vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→ n.打算;目的;意图→
adj.打算的;计划的;为……打算(或设计)的
19. n.威胁→ vt.威胁;危及
effective
effectively
effect
recover
recovery
remove
removal
intend
intention
intended
threat
threaten
拓 展 词 汇
20. vi.存在;生存→ adj.现存的;现行的→ n.生存;存在
21. n.和谐;融洽→ adj.和谐的
22. vt.减少 → n.减少
23. n.感情;情感;情绪→ adj.情感的
24. adj.特别的;不寻常的→ adj.平常的;通常的
exist
existing
existence
harmony
harmonious
reduce
reduction
emotion
emotional
unusual
usual
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　 究竟;到底
2. 灭亡;逐渐消失
3. 意识到;知道
4. 平均
5. 取得进步
6. 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7. 适应
8. 在压力下;承受压力
on earth
die out
(be) aware of
on average
make progress
(be) concerned about
adapt to
under pressure
重 点 词 块
9. 　　　　　 看清;听清;分清
10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. 从……挽救
12. 保护;照管;监督
13. 日日夜夜;夜以继日
14. 由于;因为
15. 搜索;查找
16. 激起
17. 野生动物保护
make out
remind sb of sb/sth
save...from...
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
wildlife protection
重 点 句 型
1.大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。(It+be+adj.+for sb+to do ...)
Elephants need large living spaces,so
2.这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。(This is why ...“这就是……的原因”)
— to observe Tibetan antelopes.
it’s difficult for them to adapt to
the changes.
This is why we’re here
重 点 句 型
3.只有学会和大自然和睦共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)
stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
4.谈到野生动物保护,所有的物种,无论好的、坏的还是丑的,都应该得到平等的对待。(“when it comes to...”句型)
,all species—the good,the bad,
and the ugly—should be treated equally.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we
When it comes to wildlife protection
动词变名词的后缀“-ance” 集锦:
①guide→guidance 指导　　　　　 ②assist→assistance帮助
③attend→attendance出席 ④perform→performance表演
⑤resist→resistance抵抗 ⑥accept→acceptance接受
⑦maintain→maintenance维护 ⑧appear→appearance出现
⑨endure→endurance忍受 ⑩insure→insurance保险
rely→reliance依赖 tolerate→tolerance容忍
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into (exist) systems and services.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance—the ability to connect people,to put us in another’s (皮肤),to teach us what it means to be human.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whole (neighbourhood) were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
existing
skin
neighbourhoods
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they (去除) microplastics.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable (remind) of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Most of Ho’s students will (恢复;康复),which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
remove
reminder
recover
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the (普通的) restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入),and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.
Each has a personality shaped by the goods ( ) and services produced and traded for centuries.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating( ),”she says.
average
商品;货物
等级;级别
10.(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more (effective).
11.(2025·浙江1月卷)When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies,it (reduce) negative stereotypes about women.
12.(2025·浙江1月卷)Loan periods are established by the lending library.All
(到期的) dates are noted on the label.
effectively
reduces
due
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Its (profit)will decline.
15.(2024·全国甲卷) (那就是……的原因)most pet cats are able to tell (immediate)if their owners were around any other cats,which they don’t usually like.
endangered
profits
That’s why
immediately
16.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with
(measure) to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
17.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special (creature)who possess amazing vocalization skills.
measures
creatures
18.(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away (shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.
19.(2023·天津3月卷)Teeth chattering,heart (rate) slowing,fingers and toes going numb (麻木),we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes.
20.(2023·天津6月卷)This aspect of storytelling—presenting a different perspective of the world—is important (当谈到……)
connecting with each other.
to shoot
rates
when it comes to
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
归纳拓展
①[通知] The activity aims to raise awareness saving food.
②[主旨升华] 这让我意识到,我们小小的善举也能让他们感到温暖,并且对他们产生影响。
our small act of kindness can also make them feel warm and make a difference to them.
③[心理描写] 意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。
,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
of
It made me aware that
Aware that all people were staring at me
④[倡议书] 我呼吁学校发起更多的环保运动以唤起学生们过低碳生活的
意识。
I appeal to the school to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to
arouse students’ awareness of living a low-carbon life.
2.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
归纳拓展
①All students have two PE classes a week and run for an average 20 minutes every day.
②他的英语成绩一直普普通通,但他艺术课上的创造力远超众人的预期。
,but his creativity in art classes surpassed everyone’s expectations.
of
His English grades have always been average
③[人物介绍] 我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher
.He is and wears a pair of glasses.
④[话题写作] 一般来说,成年人每晚需要7—9小时睡眠以保持最佳健康状态。
,adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night to maintain optimal health.
whose teaching level is far
above average
of average height
On average
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;忧虑;关心
归纳拓展
①[建议信] I’m writing to express my opinion (concern) Chinese customs,which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
② (就我而言),this course is taught in Chinese,
allowing me to forget my mother tongue and think in Chinese.
③[情感描写] 汤姆的母亲担心他的安全,焦急地在电话旁等待他的来电。
Tom’s mother, ,waited anxiously by the phone for his call.
④[场景描写] 太阳开始落山了,而他的儿子杰克还没有回家,他的担忧加剧了。
as the sun began to set and his son,Jack,still hadn’t come home.
concerning
As far as I’m concerned
concerned about/for his safety
His concern grew
4.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
归纳拓展
①The wildlife is constantly forced in the face of human activities and environmental changes;their survival depends on successful ,but many species haven’t quickly enough,
which makes wildlife protection more crucial than ever.(adapt)
②[情感描写] 这只小狗被带到了一个新家,起初它很害怕。但几天后,它适应了新环境,变得活泼快乐。
The little puppy was brought to a new home and at first,it was very scared.
But in a few days, and became active and happy.
adaptable
to adapt
adaptation
adapted
it adapted itself to its new surroundings
③[求助信] 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的课本。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play
.
④[建议信] 如果你觉得难以适应新环境,那就尝试向你的老师们求助。
,try to turn to your teachers.
(which is)
adapted from our textbook
If you find it hard to adapt to your new surroundings
5.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
归纳拓展
①[倡议书]We sincerely hope that effective (measure) can be taken to protect endangered species from dying out.
②Chefs measure ingredients weight or volume when following a recipe.
③[倡议书] 我们该采取措施防止空气污染了。
It is high time that to prevent the air from being polluted.
measures
by
we took/should take measures
6.observe vt.观察(到),观测;注视;注意到;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝
归纳拓展
①[2023·浙江1月卷] We then went on a natural walk (observe) and collect samples of different plants.
②[活动介绍] It is a tradition for Chinese people to
(庆祝春节).
③[神态描写] 她注意到杰克独自站在角落里,他看上去既迷茫又困惑。
,looking lost and confused.
④[场景描写] 我坐在山顶,注视着太阳缓缓沉入地平线。
I sat atop the mountain, below the horizon.
to observe
observe the Spring
Festival
She observed Jack standing alone in the corner
observing the sun slowly sink
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起
归纳拓展
①His teachings remind us the importance of integrity,compassion,and social ability.
②It (remind) me of the carefree days of my childhood,where I could immerse myself in the enchanting world of stories and embark on thrilling adventures alongside beloved characters.
③[投稿征文] Please ( remind ) that all contributions should be addressed to the website no later than 30 May.
of
reminds
be reminded
④[情感描写] 我深呼吸了几次,提醒自己将所有疑虑和恐惧抛诸脑后。
I took several deep breaths,
.
⑤[主旨升华] 对他来说,它们是希望的提醒,是光明和温暖将很快取代寒冷和黑暗的承诺。
To him,they served as hope and a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark.
reminding myself to put aside all doubts and
fears
a reminder of
8.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
归纳拓展
①[2024·浙江1月卷] The last time I used a phone box for its
( intend ) purpose was ...2006.
②The Oral English Club is known for its unusual and colourful activities intended excellent oral English.Next Saturday the club intends its members (deliver) inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.
③[动作描写] 孩子们本打算像往常一样去公园玩,但在路上他们发现了一只迷路的小狗。
The children
as usual,but on the way they found a lost puppy.
intended
for
to deliver
had intended to play in the park/intended to have played in the
park
④[报道] 我们学校组织了一次五千米的越野跑比赛,目的是提高我们的身心素质。
→Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race
our physical and mental strength.
(intention)
→Our school our physical and mental strength by organising a five-kilometre cross-country running race.(intend)
with the
intention of improving/to improve
intended to improve/improving
9.exist vi.存在;生存
归纳拓展
①No one knows exactly when such a custom came into (exist).
②In primitive societies,some tribes existed hunting and gathering.
③[主旨升华] 在那之后我意识到真正的友谊存在于彼此的相互信任和支
持中。
After that,I realised that true friendship
of each other.
④[通知] 基于现有的日程安排,会议已推迟到下周。
,the meeting has been postponed to next week.
existence
on
exists in mutual trust and support
Based on the existing schedule
10.“This is why...”这就是……的原因
归纳拓展
[教材原句] This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] This is Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
②尽管有社交媒体,许多青少年仍感到孤独,这就是面对面交流重要的原因。
Many teens feel isolated despite social media. face-to-face communication matters.
why
This is why
③[建议信] 我们应该读名著,这是因为阅读经典作品可以丰富我们的生活。
→Reading classics can enrich our life. we should read classics.
→We should read classics. reading classics can enrich our life.
→The reason reading classics can enrich our life.
This is why
This is because
why we should read classics is that
11.“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
①[建议信] 你只有来到中国,才能真正体验其饮食文化。
truly experience its culinary culture.
②[主旨升华] 直到那时,我才明白,正是宽容和理解让我们的友谊更加坚固。
it was tolerance and understanding that could strengthen our friendship.
Only by coming to China can you
Only then did I realise that
③[语言描写] “只有两个过路人买了我的爆米花,” Bernard伤心地叹了口气。
“ ,” Bernard sighed sadly.
Only two passers-by bought my popcorn
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their parents ①when they started to see many pets ②that were left behind after their families moved away.
尝试分析:本句是一个复合句。①是when引导的 从句,②是that引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。
自主翻译:
时间状语
定语
当一些高中生和他们的父母开始看到在主人搬走后,很多宠物
被遗留下来时,他们成立了“小朋友宠物收容所”。
pets
情境仿写:当我们遇到难以克服的困难时,我们应该多思考,积极解决。
We should think more and solve them actively
that are too difficult to overcome.
when we meet difficulties
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.remove
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognised him.　 　
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.　 　
③(2021·全国乙卷)If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.　 　
A.vt.移开;使离开　　B.vt.脱去;摘下 C.vt.免除,解除
B
C
A
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
A mass① of green vegetation revives in the restored nature reserve,
providing mass② shelters for endangered species.In the forest,a mass③ of deer graze peacefully near newly built waterholes,while mass④ volunteers work daily to monitor their growth.Such efforts have turned the reserve into a thriving haven for wildlife.
在恢复的自然保护区里,① 绿色植被焕发生机,为濒危物种提供了② 庇护所。森林中,③ 鹿在新建的饮水池旁安然觅食,④ 志愿者每天监测它们的生长。这些努力已让保护区成为野生动物繁荣的地方。
一大片
广泛的
一群
大批
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised (concern).
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Helping the community lowers (rate) of depression.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise (aware) regarding food waste.
concerns
rates
awareness
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to
minimize (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
6.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
endangered
pressure
to
7.(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is (effect).
8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make
(observation) of different species with the aid of a mobile application,”said...
9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was (remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
effective
observations
to remove
10.(2023·全国甲卷)Their (recover) has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
recovery
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 投稿—动植物保护—维持生物多样性
你校将以三月三日“世界野生动植物日”为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你根据以下内容写一篇短文投稿。
[场景演练]
1.出于各种原因,越来越多的野生动植物濒临灭绝。(wildlife,extinction)
For various reasons,more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction.
2.毫无疑问,我们已经采取了许多措施来维持地球上的生物多样性,但仍有更多的工作要做。(measure)
Undoubtedly,we have taken many measures to maintain the biodiversity on
the earth,but there is still more needed to be done.
3.事实上,每种生物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。(creature,balance)
Actually,every creature has its place in the balance of nature.
4.摧毁一个物种可能会破坏脆弱的生态系统,影响人类的生存,因此,现在是我们齐心协力保护它们的栖息地和建立更多自然保护区的时候了。(species,
habitat,reserve)
Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,and influence the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
5.此外,应制定相应的法律,以提高公众保护野生动植物的意识。(awareness)
Moreover,corresponding laws should be made to raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
6.因此,只有我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们才能做出积极的改变。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)
Therefore,only when every one of us does our share can we make a positive change.
[句式升级]
将第4句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,influencing the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
[连句成篇]
For various reasons,more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction.
Undoubtedly,we have taken many measures to maintain the biodiversity on the earth,but there is still more needed to be done.Actually,every creature has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem, influencing the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves. Moreover,corresponding laws should be made to raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
Therefore,only when every one of us does our share can we make a positive change.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“笑”
giggle 咯咯地笑;傻笑 chuckle 轻声地笑 roar 放声大笑 beam 眉开眼笑;笑容满面 grin 露齿而笑;咧着嘴笑 ridicule 嘲笑;讥笑 mock 嘲笑 break into a grin 咧开嘴笑起来 笑 smile through tears/with relief 含泪微笑/宽慰地笑
grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
crack a smile 绽放笑容
force/squeeze out a smile 强颜欢笑
a big/broad/wide/bright smile 一个灿烂的微笑
laugh a hearty laugh 开怀大笑
one’s face brightens/lights up 喜形于色 smile sweetly/shyly 嫣然一笑/羞答答地笑 smile faintly/broadly 微微一笑/开怀大笑 笑 burst into laughter (=burst out laughing) 突然大笑起来
explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合
break into a broad smile 绽开灿烂的笑容
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
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