资源简介

(共65张PPT)
UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　 n.& vt.营救;救援
2. vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失
3. vt.摧毁;毁灭
4. n.避难处;居所;庇护
vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
rescue
damage
destroy
shelter
写 作 词 汇
5. n.气体;燃气;汽油
6. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
7. n.百分之……
adj.& adv.每一百中
8. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
9. 　　　　 vt.埋葬;安葬
10. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
gas
ruin
percent
trap
bury
effort
写 作 词 汇
11. vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体
12. n.智慧;才智
13. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品
vt.供应;供给
14. adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静
wisdom
unify
supply
calm
写 作 词 汇
15. vt.& vi.( , )打扫;清扫
16. n.海浪;波浪
vi.& vt.挥手;招手
17. n.总结;概括;概要
wave
sweep
summary
swept
swept
阅 读 词 汇
1.disaster　　　　　 n.
2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os)
3.landslide n.(also landfall)
4.slide vi.& vt.( , )
5.tsunami n.
6.flood n.
vi.
vt.
灾难;灾害
龙卷风;旋风
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
slid
slid
(使)滑行;滑动
海啸
洪水;大量
淹没;大量涌入
使灌满水;淹没
阅 读 词 汇
7.volcanic eruption
8.magnitude n.
9.evacuate vt.
vi.
10.helicopter n.
11.crack n.
vi.& vt.
12.brick n.
火山喷发
震级;重大
撤离
疏散;撤出
直升机
裂纹;裂缝
(使)破裂
砖;砖块
阅 读 词 汇
13.metal　　　　 n.
14.context n.
15.typhoon n.
16.hurricane n.
17.tap vi.& vt.
n.
18.pipe n.
金属
上下文;语境;背景
台风
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
轻叩;轻敲;轻拍
水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
管子;管道
阅 读 词 汇
19.whistle vi.
vt.
n.
20.aid n.
vi.& vt.(formal)
21.kit n.
22.first aid kit
吹口哨;发出笛声
吹口哨
哨子(声);呼啸声
援助;帮助;救援物资
帮助;援助
成套工具;成套设备
急救箱
阅 读 词 汇
23.crash vt.& vi.
n.
24.strike vi.& vt.( , )
n.
碰撞;撞击
撞车;碰撞
struck
struck/stricken
侵袭;突击;击打
罢工;罢课;袭击
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.旱灾;久旱→ adj.干的;干旱的 vt.把……弄干 vi.变干
2. n.死;死亡→ adj.死的;去世的→ adj.致命的→
vi.死,死亡→ adj.垂死的;渴望的
3. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n.喜爱;钟爱
4. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
5. n.电;电能→ adj.电的;用电的 n.供电
6. vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
drought
dry
death
dead
deadly
die
dying
affect
affection
shock
shocking
shocked
electricity
electric
breathe
breath
breathless
拓 展 词 汇
7. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏
8. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.折磨;苦难→ n.受难者;患病者
9. n.火山→ adj.火山的;火山引起的;火山产生的
10. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
11. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.幸存者;生还者→ n.幸存
revive
revival
suffer
suffering
sufferer
volcano
volcanic
erupt
eruption
survive
survivor
survival
拓 展 词 汇
12. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的;有力的→ adj.无影响力的;无能为力的
13. n.突发事件;紧急情况→ adj.紧急的
14. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.交付;递送
15. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效果的;有影响的→
n.有效;奏效
16. n.长;长度→ vt.使延长;加长 vi.延长;变长→
adj.长的
power
powerful
powerless
emergency
emergent
deliver
delivery
effect
effective
effectiveness
length
lengthen
long
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　 像往常一样
2. 似乎;好像;仿佛
3. 结束;走向末日
4. 严重受损;破败不堪
5. 吹走
6. 震惊;吃惊
as usual
as if/though
come to an end
in ruins
blow away
in shock
重 点 词 块
7. 　　　　 倒塌
8. 挖掘;找出
9. 搭起
10. 露天;在户外
11. 现有(尤指帮助)
12. 消灭;彻底消除
fall down
dig out
put up
in the open air
on hand
sweep away
重 点 句 型
1.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。(too...to...结构)
Chickens and even pigs were ,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
2.仿佛世界末日即将来临!(as if引导状语从句;用虚拟语气)
It seemed !
3.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(everywhere引导让步状语从句)
,there was nothing but ruins.
too nervous to eat
as if the world were coming to an end
Everywhere survivors looked
重 点 句 型
4.当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,海水开始灌入屋内。(be doing...
when...句式)
water started filling my home.
I was having breakfast with my three children when
形容词变名词的后缀“-ness” 集锦:
①effective→effectiveness 有效性;效率　 ②fit→fitness 健康;合适
③nervous→nervousness 焦虑;紧张 ④aware→awareness 意识
⑤hard→hardness 硬度 ⑥weak→weakness 弱点,缺点
⑦calm→calmness平静,冷静 ⑧good→goodness优良;仁慈
⑨lonely→loneliness孤独,凄凉 ⑩rich→richness 富裕;丰富
rude→rudeness无礼,粗鲁 serious→seriousness认真
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whole neighbourhoods were (destroy) to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the study,boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 (百分之……) drop in plastics.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context ( ),and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,
conceptual art and expressionism.
destroyed
percent
语境
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)...I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s,and a modern-day Juliet who
(die) of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside (volcano) rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Batteries are energy-efficient and (电动汽车) can plug into existing systems and services.
died
volcanic
electric cars
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I realised that if I didn’t stop,the entire lecture would be (ruin).
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Growing up,my family and our neighbours never used clotheslines to (把……弄干) clothing...
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)You can live (long) if you volunteer regularly.
10.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively (影响) the whole family.
ruined
dry
longer
affect
11.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)People often feel (自己太忙,没时间做志愿活动).
12.(2025·浙江1月卷)Building communication skills takes time,
but the are worth the effort.(effect)
13.(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he (breathe) a sigh of relief.
14.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid ( ) of a mobile application.
they are too busy to volunteer
effective
effects
breathed
帮助
15.(2024·全国甲卷)However,when a cat is looking for (affect),they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.
16.(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for (庇护).
17.(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (gas)...
affection
shelter
gases
18.(2023·全国乙卷)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach,
where she loved to ride the (wave) on her board.
19.(2023·北京卷)So I was (shock) when,not long after the email,
Professor Mary Devon,who was running the programme,invited me to observe the work being done in her lab.
waves
shocked
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
归纳拓展
The flu affected① me severely last week,with high fever persistently affecting② my study efficiency.Just as I was falling behind,my deskmate Li Hua not only brought me carefully organised notes,but also patiently explained difficult concepts to me.His selfless act affected③ me,filling my heart with warm gratitude.
① 　② 　③
vt.(疾病)侵袭
vt.影响
vt.深深打动
2.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
归纳拓展
①An earthquake our home,leaving the whole town in .(ruin)
②[场景描写] 这座城市在遭受大地震并沦为一片废墟后不久,就呈现出了新的面貌。
Shortly after suffering from a big earthquake and
,the city took on a new look.
③[情感描写] 战争的风暴摧毁了她童年的家,让她在废墟中颤抖着说不出
话来。
The storm of war ,leaving her trembling and speechless in the ruins.
ruined
ruins
being reduced to ruins/
lying in ruins/falling into ruin
ruined her childhood home
3.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
归纳拓展
①I was to hear the news that he died in the air crash,
which was a shock me.(shock)
②When I told them the truth,they were all shock and couldn’t believe it.
③[情感描写] 精疲力竭又震惊万分,他茫然地盯着眼前被毁坏的景象。
,he stared blankly at the destroyed landscape in front of him.
shocked
shocking
to
in
Exhausted and shocked
4.bury vt.埋葬;安葬;掩藏;使陷入
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] 决心要完成这个任务,他开始埋头工作,不顾一切干扰,直到写完最后一个字。
Determined to finish the task,he started to ,ignoring all distractions until the last word was written.
bury himself in his work
②[动作描写] Hearing the news that the pet was lost,she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.
→Hearing the news that the pet was lost,she burst into tears,
.(现在分词作状语)
→Hearing the news that the pet was lost,she burst into tears,
.(with复合结构)
→Hearing the news that the pet was lost,she burst into tears,
.(独立主格结构)
burying her
face in her hands
with her face
buried in her hands
her face buried
in her hands
5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
归纳拓展
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] 法伯的治疗大大减轻了她狗狗的痛苦,因此她能够让它多活5个月。
Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
②[建议信] 我很遗憾听到你整晚失眠,我写信给你一些建议。
I am sorry to hear that you .I’m writing to you to give you some suggestions.
③[主旨升华] 生活中总有一些起起伏伏,正是苦难让我们更加坚强。
There are always some ups and downs in our lives,and
.
are suffering from sleeplessness all night
it is the sufferings
suffering
that make us stronger
6.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
归纳拓展
①Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness,she still survived her husband 5 years.
②The only of the plane crash the extreme conditions and his willpower was crucial for his .(survive)
③[演讲稿] 我演讲的目的是号召人们保护环境,让稀有动物能够长久地生存下去。
The purpose of my speech is to call on people to protect the environment so that .
by
survivor
survived
survival
rare animals can survive for a long time
④[主旨升华] 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。
Life isn’t about ; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.
how to survive from the storm
7.strike vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打;(时钟等)敲响,报时;突然想起 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
归纳拓展
①I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.　 　
②When a disaster strikes,you might find there is no water,even no electricity.
　 　
③It suddenly struck me that I forgot to lock the door.　 　
④The falling tree struck him on the leg.　 　
⑤Within half an hour,all the drivers were out on strike.　 　
A.vt.侵袭;袭击　　B.vi.(时钟等)敲响　C.vt.突然想起 D.n.罢工　E.vi.击中
B
A
C
E
D
⑥[情感描写] 他为我所做的一切打动了我,我无法控制自己,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(分词短语作状语)
,I couldn’t contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
Struck by what he had done for me
8.as if/though 引导的从句
[教材原句] It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
①[场景描写] 她伸展四肢,好像在飞,她的眼睛因为兴奋睁得很大。
She throws her arms and legs out ,her eyes wide with excitement.
②[神态描写] 她看着我,仿佛我是一个陌生人,她的眼中充满了困惑和怀疑。
She looked at me ,her eyes filled with confusion and suspicion.
as if she were flying
as if I were a stranger
③[心理描写] 树林里很黑,似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。
It is dark in the woods.It seems behind every cluster of bushes.The more she thinks of this,the more frightened she is.
④[动作描写] 眼泪在眼眶里打转,大卫抬起头,看着我,好像要说什么,但是又垂下了头。
Tears swirling in his eyes,David raised his head,looked at me
,but lowered his head once again.
as if there were a fierce beast
as if he were
to say something
·as if/though 意为“似乎;好像;仿佛”,引导表语从句时,常放在be,look,seem,
sound,smell,feel等系动词之后。
·as if/though引导状语从句时,如果所引导的从句表示真实的或极有可能发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。当从句表示一种假设的情况时,从句谓语动词通常用虚拟语气,结构如下:
与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 动词用were);与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done);与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might/should do。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan ②to dig out those who were trapped and ③to bury the dead.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。①为 状语;句子主干部分为
。②为动词不定式作目的状语,其中包含一个who引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ;③为动词不定式作目的状语,其中包含一个“the + 形容词”名词化结构,表示 。
自主翻译:
时间
the army
sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan
定语
those
一类人
地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从
废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。
情境仿写:暴雨过后不久,救援队派出了数百艘冲锋舟赶赴灾区营救被困居民,并分发救灾物资。
Soon after the heavy rain,rescue teams sent hundreds of speedboats to the
disaster area to rescue trapped residents and distribute relief supplies.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.shelter
A.n.避难处;庇护　　　　　B.vt.保护;掩蔽 C.vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
①We had to shelter under the bus stop until the heavy rain passed.　 　
②The large oak tree sheltered the children from the fierce storm.　 　
③During the bombing,the civilians ran to the shelter in the basement.
　 　
C
B
A
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)His reply came as a surprise—a shock,actually: “Not a chance.”
②(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)But the opposite happened: She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.
③(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing,it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity.
n.震惊
vi.大量涌来
n.权力
④(2025·浙江1月卷)There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication,
whether written,spoken,formal,or informal,if the message doesn’t come across clearly.
⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.
vt.传达
vt.影响
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The way they demonstrated how microplastics were
(trap) through the boiling process was nice...
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for
(electric) could more than double by 2050.
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first PE class, Eva was (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.
trapped
electricity
shocked
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to (breath) hard,with her heart pounding and legs shaking.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You choose which (long) you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.
6.(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
7.We could really cut down on carbon emissions if less food was
(supply) in the first place.
breathe
length
if/though
supplied
8.The meeting decided that further (effort) were needed.
9.I’m happy to say there seems to be a (revive) and growing interest in kite-making.
10.I was just on the point of leaving the hummingbird (蜂鸟) appeared.
efforts
revival
when
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 感谢信—自然灾害—救灾
假设你是李华,你的家乡遭遇了洪灾,许多人参与救援,各企业也纷纷捐款捐物。请你用英语给他们写一封感谢信。
[场景演练]
1.我写信真诚地感谢你们及时的救助和支持。(rescue)
I am writing to express my earnest gratitude for your timely rescue and support.
2.上个月,一场极其严重的洪灾袭击了我的家乡,使得许多房屋成为废墟,许多人处于危险之中。(strike,ruin)
Last month, an extremely severe flood struck my hometown, which left
many houses in ruins and many people in danger.
3.在那时,仿佛世界末日即将来临。(as if)
At that time,it seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
4.由于你们迅速疏散处于危险中的人们并救援被困人员,没有人在这场令人震惊的灾难中丧生。(evacuate,trap,disaster)
Thanks to your quick action of evacuating people in danger and rescuing the trapped, no one was killed in this shocking disaster.
5.而且有了来自政府的大力支持和你们的慷慨援助,我们的城镇很快恢复了生机。(aid)
Besides,with strong support from the government and your generous aid, our town came back to life soon.
6.因此我再怎么感谢你们也不为过。(can’t ...enough)
Therefore,I can’t be grateful to you enough.
[句式升级]
将第2句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Last month,an extremely severe flood struck my hometown, leaving many houses in ruins and many people in danger.
[连句成篇]
Dear Sir/Madam,
　　I am writing to express my earnest gratitude for your timely rescue and support.
　　Last month,an extremely severe flood struck my hometown,leaving many houses in ruins and many people in danger.At that time,it seemed as if the world were coming to an end.Thanks to your quick action of evacuating people in danger and rescuing the trapped,no one was killed in this shocking disaster.Besides,with strong support from the government and your generous aid,our town came back to life soon.Therefore,I can’t be grateful to you enough.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“说”
promise 承诺 demand 要求 agree 同意 argue 争论 insist 坚持;声称 complain 抱怨 add 补充说 ask/inquire/enquire 询问 answer/reply/respond 回答 说 whisper/murmur/mumble/grunt/groan
小声地说/嘟哝/呻吟
scream/yell/shout 大声地说
stammer/stutter 结结巴巴地说
one’s mouth widens 咧开嘴
one’s mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴
bite one’s lip 忍住不说
speak/reply in a(n)...voice/tone
用/以……的声音/语气说/回答
yell at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地喊道
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共74张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2. vt.主办;主持
n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
3. vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿
vi.出汗;流汗
n.汗水;出汗
event
host
sweat
写 作 词 汇
4. n.高手;主人
vt.精通;掌握
5. n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
6. vi.& vt.假装;装扮
7. 　　　 vi.作弊;舞弊
vt.欺骗;蒙骗
n.欺骗手段;骗子
master
captain
pretend
cheat
写 作 词 汇
8. n.观众;听众
9. adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
10. adv.相当;有点儿

11. vi.慢跑
n.慢跑
12. n.错误;差错
positive
audience
rather
jog
error
阅 读 词 汇
1.soccer　　　　　 n.
2.stadium n.(pl. or )
3.boxing n.
4.badminton n.
5.marathon n.
6.ski adj.
vi.
足球;足球运动
stadiums
stadia
体育场;运动场
拳击(运动)
羽毛球运动
马拉松赛跑
滑雪的
滑雪
阅 读 词 汇
7.track n.
vt.& vi.
8.gym n.
9.gymnastics　　　　 n.
10.legend n.
11.glory n.
12.medal n.
13.apart adv.
跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
追踪;跟踪
健身房;体育馆
体操(训练)
传奇故事(或人物);传说
荣誉;光荣;赞美
奖章;勋章
分离;分开;成碎片
阅 读 词 汇
14.million num.
15.slim adj.
16.diet n.
vi.
17.push-up n.
一百万
苗条的;单薄的
规定饮食;日常饮食
节食
俯卧撑
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.健康;健壮;适合→ adj.健康的;适合的
2. n.运动员;运动健儿→ adj.健壮的;体育运动的
3. n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ adj.荣幸的→
adj.荣誉的;值得钦佩的
4. n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
5. n.决心;决定→ vt. 决定;确定;下定决心→
adj.坚决的;意志坚定的
fitness
fit
athlete
athletic
honour
honoured
honourable
champion
championship
determination
determine
determined
拓 展 词 汇
6. vt.使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ n.伤害;损伤
7. adj.优美的;优雅的→ n.优雅
8. n.力量;体力→ vt.加强;巩固→ adj.强壮的;坚强的
9. n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→ vi.失败
10. vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争;比赛→ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争力→ n.竞争者
injure
injured
injury
graceful
grace
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
compete
competition
competitive
competitiveness
competitor
拓 展 词 汇
11. n.压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→
adj.压力重的;紧张的(指物)→ adj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁(指人)
stress
stressful
stressed
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. 田径
3. 锻炼;计算出;解决
4. 获得成功;准时到达
5. 树立榜样
6. 破裂;破碎;崩溃
7. 丧失信心;泄气
8. 放弃;投降
come along
track and field
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
重 点 词 块
9. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚;有意义
10. 　　　　假装做某事
11. 即使;虽然
12. 有作用或影响
13. 而不是
14. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
15. 有时;偶尔
16. 与……比较
make sense
pretend to do sth
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
重 点 句 型
1.损失两大主力队员,是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。(动名词短语作主语)
was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
2.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。(which引导定语从句)
The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996.
Losing two important players
which he started in Chicago
重 点 句 型
3.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(even if引导让步状语从句)
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down
.
4.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。(once引导时间状语从句)
,things began to change.
even if it helps his/her
team
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight
重 点 句 型
5.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。(“by+doing”形式作方式状语)
,I became both happier and healthier.
By being positive about myself and my body
形容词变名词的后缀“-ance/-ence” 集锦:
①confident→confidence 自信　 ②silent→silence 沉默;寂静　　　
③absent→absence缺席;不在 ④different→difference 差异
⑤patient→patience 耐心 ⑥intelligent→intelligence智力;才智
⑦insistent→insistence坚持 ⑧persistent→persistence坚持
⑨present→presence出席;存在;在场 ⑩relevant→relevance相关性
important→importance重要性 significant→significance重要性;意义
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by (host) a small gathering in the early summer.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Eventually,my brother decided to leave
(而不是) force the issue.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)The author presents the issue in the first paragraph (通过举例).
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) For native speakers of English,some Chinese words are (相当) difficult to pronounce.
hosting
rather than
by giving examples
rather
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to (锻炼) and follow a healthy lifestyle,before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t (获得成功).
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) “Hold on:Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never (放弃).Stick to your plan,” she said.
work out
make it
give up
8.(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing,it may also (strength) outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity.
9.(2025·浙江1月卷)“But it’s also a great challenge,for it can sometimes take days to organise a single (活动),” Ribeiro said.
10.(2025·北京卷)...true recognition comes from (honour) acts.
strengthen
event
honourable
11.(2025·北京卷) Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions,manage them,communicate clearly and well with others,and (掌握) various skills.
12.(2025·北京卷) “I thought,in this family,we don’t ourselves
(与……比较) other people,Dad ” the teenager replied.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) When I was a teenager,a neighbourhood friend won a marathon ( ) race.
master
compare
with/to
马拉松赛跑
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) You’ll (竞争) with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
15.(2024·浙江1月卷) Then she concentrated on (jog) to the spot where the track curved (拐弯).
16.(2024·浙江1月卷) In her first PE class,Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track ( ) outside.
compete
jogging
跑道
17.(2024·浙江1月卷) Somewhere in the building,there was also a library,a cafeteria and a gym ( ).
18.(2024·浙江1月卷) However,if you’re shopping for one,buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn’t (有意义).
19.(2024·浙江1月卷) She decided that she would memorise where her classes were and then (假装) that the rest of the place didn’t exist.
20.(2024·北京卷) As a result,the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of (failure).
健身房
make sense
pretend
failures
21.(2024·北京卷) I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—
(即使这意味着走出我的舒适区).
22.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learnt that she had serious (injury) in one of her knees.
even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone
injuries
23.(2023·北京卷) The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a (积极的) difference in their communities through sport.
24.(2023·北京卷) It’s a joyful and (stress) time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college.
positive
stressful
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬;以……为荣
归纳拓展
①We extend our and respect to the individuals who have dedicated their lives to this cause.(honour)
②[演讲稿] 能在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
to deliver a speech here.
③[告知信] 我写信是想告知您,端午节是为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
I am writing to inform you that the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
—Qu Yuan.
honour
honourable
It is an honour for me/I feel it an honour/I feel honoured
in honour of the famous ancient poet
“in+名词+of”类复合介词还有in celebration of 庆祝;in need of 需要;in spite of 尽管,虽然;in terms of 关于……,就……而言;in case of 以防万一;in favour of 支持,赞成;in search of 寻找;in possession of 具有,拥有。
温馨提示
2.determination n.决心;决定
归纳拓展
①He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
②His strong to succeed his actions every day,
and he is to achieve his goals no matter what challenges come his way.(determine)
③[心理描写] 带着坚定的决心,他毫不犹豫地踏上追求梦想的征程。
,he set out to pursue his dreams without hesitation.
on/upon
determination
determines
With a strong determination
determined
④[主旨升华] 正是努力和决心让我成为自己命运的主人。(强调句型)
made me the master of my own destiny.
It was hard work and determination that
3.injure vt.使受伤;损害
归纳拓展
①The architect got (injure)when hiking to the castle through a narrow path.
②[场景描写] The explosion did serious to some passers-by;
fortunately,the were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
③[动作描写] 男孩爬上梯子去够高处的架子时,滑倒并摔了下来,胳膊受了伤。
While climbing the ladder to reach the high shelf,the boy slipped and fell,
.
injuries
injured
injuring his arm
injured
④[道歉信] 我的膝盖受了重伤,因此我不能按原计划和你一起去远足了。
,so I can’t go hiking with you as scheduled.
My knee was seriously injured/ My knee seriously injured
4.strength n.力量;体力;优点
归纳拓展
①[人物描写] The man,who constantly works out in the gym to
his muscles,lifted up the heavy rock with all his .
(strong)
②[建议信] 练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品性。
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ,but also develop one’s character.
③[心理描写] 通过参加这样的活动,我们认识到了我们的优点和缺点。
By participating in such activities,
.
strong
strengthen
strength
build up one’s strength
we have recognised our strengths and
weaknesses
5.compete vi.竞争;对抗
归纳拓展
①In the sports world,every dreams of winning.
They in various ,using their skills and strategies.
(compete)
②[建议信] 为学生们组织一场数学竞赛是有益的,既能让他们挑战自我,又能提升解题能力。
It would be beneficial to the students to challenge themselves and enhance their problem-solving abilities.
competitive
compete
competitions
organise a math competition for
competitor
③[动作描写] 在篮球比赛的决赛中,两支队伍为争夺冠军展开了激烈角逐,让观众们紧张得坐立不安。
In the final of the basketball match,the two teams
,leaving the audience on the edge of their seats.
④[主旨升华] 生活就像一场马拉松,你必须不断地与他人竞争,以突破自己的极限。
Life is like a marathon
to push your own limits.
competed fiercely for the
others
where you must constantly compete with/against
championship
6.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
归纳拓展
①When my mother came back,I pretended (fall) asleep.
②He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss came in.
③[情绪描写] 他强颜欢笑,假装什么事也没发生。
He forced a smile and .
④[情绪描写] 她假装很开心,但眼神却掩盖不了她的悲伤。
She ,but her eyes betrayed her sadness.
⑤[动作描写] 弗兰克转过身,假装没看见我,匆匆走开了。
Frank turned away, ,and hurried away.
to have fallen
to be reading
pretended that nothing had happened
pretended to be cheerful
pretending not to see me
7.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
归纳拓展
①Our headmaster puts stress the safety of the students.
②When we’re tired or (stress) out,home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
③[建议信] 得知你因即将到来的考试而承受着巨大压力,我想给你一些建议来帮助你减压。
Learning that you’re due to the upcoming exams,I’d like to offer you some advice to help you relieve it.
on
stressed
suffering from a lot of stress
④[新闻报道] 上周末,我们发起了一场主题为“劳动最美”的活动,并强调了用自己的双手劳动的重要性。
Last weekend,we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and
stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
8.give up 放弃;投降
归纳拓展
①In spring,flowers in the park give a sweet smell,which attracts not only people but also a large number of bees and butterflies.
②[感谢信] 非常感谢你的鼓励。如果不是你,我早就放弃了。你的支持对我意义重大。
I’m so grateful for your encouragement.If it weren’t for you,
.Your support has made a huge difference to me.
off
I would have
given up long ago
③[情绪描写] 简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫坐在树旁,失控地哭起来。
.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.
④[主旨升华] 无论前方的道路多么艰难,他们从未放弃,向我们展示了坚持的力量可以克服任何障碍。
No matter how hard the road ahead was, ,showing us that the power of persistence can overcome any obstacle.
Jane’s energy gave out
they never gave up
9.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚;有意义
归纳拓展
①Planning ahead (合乎情理),especially when you have many things to deal with.
②I can (理解) what the article said with some notes below.
③能够和遇到的人一起,成为这个杰出小组的一员,我心中的自豪感油然而生。
With each person I met, as part of this extraordinary team.
④[建议信] 你决不该丧失信心。持续努力,你迟早会成功的。
makes sense
make sense of
I felt a growing sense of pride
In no sense should you lose heart.Keep trying and you will make it sooner
or later.
10.even if/though 引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
①He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→He won’t come to our party .(省略句)
②Even though it is possible,it’s still a risky move.
→ ,it’s still a risky move.(省略句)
③[心理描写] 即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。
,I still gathered up all my courage,stepped on the stage and began my speech.
even if invited
Even though possible
Even if/though I was shaking all over with fear
①even if/though意为“尽管,即使”,可放在句首或句中,引导让步状语从句;
②在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来;
③当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,可以采用省略结构(省略从句的主语和be动词)。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
1.[教材原句] ①Jordan’s skills were impressive,but ②the mental strength ③that he showed made him unique.
尝试分析:这是一个并列复合句。并列连词but 连接两个具有 关系的分句,分别描述了 Jordan 的不同特质。①为第一个分句;②为第二个分句,其中的③为that引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
转折
定语
乔丹的球技令人赞叹,然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名
独一无二的球星。
情境仿写:莉莉的钢琴演奏技巧十分出色,并且她在每一场表演中倾注的热情使她从其他音乐家中脱颖而出。
Lily’s piano playing skills were remarkable,and the passion that she poured
into every performance made her stand out from other musicians.
2.[教材原句] She had faced difficulties before,and she knew ①that her young players could win ②if they worked together as a team.
尝试分析:这是一个并列复合句。and连接两个 ,两个分句的主语都是she,第一个分句的谓语是 ;第二个分句的谓语是 。①是that引导的 从句,②是由if引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
并列句
had faced
她曾面临过各种困难,她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协
力,就能获胜。
knew
宾语
条件状语
情境仿写:他曾穿越幽暗的峡谷,因此他确信只要每一步都怀揣希望,这段旅程终将迎来光明。
He had wandered through dark valleys before,and he was certain that the
journey would find light if hope was carried in every step.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·北京卷)Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.
②(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through.”
adj.积极的;正面的
v.拥护;支持
③(2024·浙江1月卷)Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track.
④(2024·北京卷)If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality,
reasoning won’t reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social,cultural and psychological histories.
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal strengths”.
n.方向
v.未能做到
n.长处,优势
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Many students frequently misplace stress① when pronouncing English words,leaving them stressed② by the constant frustration.However,teachers stress③ that we should lay stress④ on mastering pronunciation rules—especially stress⑤ patterns—since this will largely resolve these issues and boost confidence.
许多学生在朗读英语单词时经常放错① ,这种持续的挫败感让他们倍感② 。然而,老师们③ ,我们应该④ 把握发音规则——尤其是⑤ 规律——因为这将很大程度上解决这些问题,并增强自信心。
重音
压力
强调
重点
重音
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·北京卷) (determine) to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means,I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy.
2.(2024·北京卷)My heart went out to him,and I (jog) over to him.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)That won’t lead to (cheat) or giving up on your new eating plan.
4.(2023·北京卷) (compare) with the developments of AI,
advances in ALife are harder to recognise.
Determined
jogged
cheating
Compared
5.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less (stress) and even more optimistic.
6.Though this was a (compete) race,what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
7.The swan looked extremely (grace) as it glided across the lake.
8.When it comes to study,it is unwise of you to pretend (know) what you don’t know.
stressed
competitive
graceful
to know
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 告知信—运动与健康—夏令营活动
假设你是李华,暑假你参加了以“运动与健康”为主题的夏令营活动。最近你的笔友Mike写邮件询问相关情况,请你根据以下内容给他回封邮件。
[场景演练]
1.我很开心来告诉你一些关于我参加的以“运动与健康”为主题的夏令营的信息。(fitness)
I am delighted to tell you something about my summer camp themed “Sports and Fitness”.
2.这个(夏令营)侧重于增强我们的智力和体力。(strength)
It focused on building up both our mental and physical strength.
3.清晨,早餐前慢跑约半小时是必做的事。(jog)
In the morning,jogging for about half an hour before breakfast was a must.
4.此外,夏令营组织了各种田径赛事活动让我们角逐,比如跳高、跳远、跑步。(host,track and field,compete)
Besides,the summer camp hosted various track and field competitions for us to compete in,such as high jump, long jump and running.
5.最重要的是,我们需要保持日常均衡的饮食,这让我感到精力充沛、精神焕发。(diet)
Most importantly,we were required to routinely keep a balanced diet,which enabled me to feel energetic and get refreshed.
6.通过这次活动,我不仅获得了健康生活的意识,还增强了做事情的意志力。(determination)
Through the activity,I have not only gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
7.最美好的祝愿!
Best wishes!
[句式升级]
将第6句用倒装句改写升级。
Through the activity,not only have I gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
[连句成篇]
Dear Mike,
　　I am delighted to tell you something about my summer camp themed “Sports and Fitness”.It focused on building up both our mental and physical strength.
　　In the morning,jogging for about half an hour before breakfast was a must.Besides,the summer camp hosted various track and field competitions for us to compete in,such as high jump,long jump and running.Most importantly,we were required to routinely keep a balanced diet,which enabled me to feel energetic and get refreshed.
　　Through the activity,not only have I gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
面训练——“看”
要求:请根据P11的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
As the sun dipped below the horizon,I strolled along the cobblestone path in the park. ①Walking through the park(现在分词作状语),I suddenly caught a glimpse of a child,②who was staring at the pond(定语从句).③Curious(形容词作状语),I stopped and gazed in the same direction.I spotted a beautiful swan ④swimming leisurely(现在分词作宾语补足语) in the pond.
⑤With my eyes fixed on it (with+宾语+宾语补足语),an elderly couple passed by me,their eyes falling on the peaceful scenery as well.⑥We all stopped moving as if time stood still at that moment—leaving just the quiet sound of the swan moving through the water and the distant laughter of children.I have to say,it was the moment that was worth stopping to admire.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共83张PPT)
必修　第一册
WELCOME UNIT & UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
2. n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
3. n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
4. adj.爱交际的;外向的
5. adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
6. n.目标;球门;射门
7. n.同伴;配偶;合伙人
exchange
lecture
design
outgoing
awkward
goal
partner
写 作 词 汇
8. vi.& vt.改进;改善
9. n.公司;商行;陪伴
10. vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习
11. 　　 n.志愿者
12. vt.较喜欢
13. adv.事实上;的确
14. n.话题;标题
improve
company
revise
volunteer
prefer
actually
topic
写 作 词 汇
15. adv.显然;明显地
16. vi.& vt.( , )停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
17. n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
18. vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
n.中心;重点;焦点
19. n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
obviously
quit
quit
quit
schedule
focus
adult
阅 读 词 汇
1.sex　　　　　 n.
2.female adj.
n.
3.male adj.
n.
4.designer n.
5.campus n.
性别
女(性)的;雌的
雌性动(植)物;女子
男(性)的;雄的
雄性动(植)物;男子
设计者
校园;校区
阅 读 词 汇
6.formal adj.
7.senior adj.
n.
8.experiment n.
9.junior adj.
n.
10.explore vt.& vi.
正式的;正规的
级别(或地位)高的
较年长的人
实验;试验
地位(或职位、级别)低下的
职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
探索;勘探
阅 读 词 汇
11.forward adv.(also forwards)
adj.
12.flash n.
vi.
vt.
13.personality n.
14.style n.
15.teenage adj.
向前;前进
向前的;前进的
光;信号
闪耀;闪光;发出信号
使闪耀;发出(信号)
性格;个性
方式;作风
十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
阅 读 词 汇
16.teenager 　　 　 n.
17.ballet n.
18.debate n.
vt.& vi.
19.content n.
20.movement n.
21.greenhouse n.
(13至19岁之间的)青少年
芭蕾舞
辩论;争论
辩论;争论
内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
动作;运动;活动;移动
温室;暖房
阅 读 词 汇
22.title n.
23.freshman n.(especially NAmE)
24.graduate vi.& vt.
n.
25.literature n.
26.extra-curricular adj.
27.extra adj.
(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
(大学或高中)一年级新生
毕业;获得学位
毕业生
文学;文学作品
课外的;课程以外的
额外的;附加的
阅 读 词 汇
28.editor n.
29.plate n.
30.adventure n.
31.youth n.
32.expert n.
adj.
33.generation n.
主编;编辑;编者
盘子;碟子
冒险;奇遇
青年时期;青春
专家;行家
熟练的;内行的;专家的
一代(人)
拓 展 词 汇
1. vt.& vi.登记;注册→ n.登记;注册;挂号
2. n.国家;民族;国民→ adj.国家的;民族的;全国性的→ n.国籍;民族
3. adj.焦虑的;不安的→ adv.焦虑地;不安地→
n.焦虑;担心
4. vt.使恼怒;打扰→ adj.恼怒的;生气的→
adj.令人恼怒的
register
registration
nation
national
nationality
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
annoy
annoyed
annoying
拓 展 词 汇
5. adj.惊吓的;害怕的→ vt.使惊吓;使害怕→
adj.引起恐惧的;令人害怕的→ n.惊吓;恐怖
6. vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目→ n.印象;感想→ adj.对……印象深刻的→ adj.令人钦佩的;给人印象深刻的
7. vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→ n.集中;专注→ adj.全神贯注的;全力以赴的
frightened
frighten
frightening
fright
impress
impression
impressed
impressive
concentrate
concentration
concentrated
拓 展 词 汇
8. adj.自信的;有把握的→ n.信心;信任
9. vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→ n.组织;团体;机构→ n.组织者;筹备者→ adj.有条理的
10. n.策略;策划→ adj. 根据全局而安排的;战略上的
11. adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→ adv.好奇地→
n.好奇心;求知欲
12. adj.合适的;适用的→ vt.适合;适宜 n.套装;西装
confident
confidence
organise
organisation
organiser
organised
strategy
strategic
curious
curiously
curiosity
suitable
suit
拓 展 词 汇
13. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→
adj.有挑战性的;考验能力的
14. vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→ n.困惑;混乱
15. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地→
n.流利;熟练
16. vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ n.提议;推荐;推荐信
challenge
challenging
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
fluent
fluently
fluency
recommend
recommendation
拓 展 词 汇
17. n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
18. adj.负责的;有责任的→ n.责任;义务
19. n.解决办法;答案→ vt.解决;处理
20. n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→ vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.幸存者
21. n.行为;举止→ vi.(举止或行为)表现
advance
advanced
responsible
responsibility
solution
solve
survival
survive
survivor
behaviour
behave
拓 展 词 汇
22. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n.有吸引力的事物→ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
23. n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ n.上瘾;入迷
attract
attraction
attractive
addict
addicted
addiction
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　　 终于;最终
2. 留下好印象
3. 集中精力于
4. 不打扰;不惊动
5. 盼望;期待
6. 记笔记
7. 对……好奇
8. 喜欢……多于……
at last
make an impression
concentrate on/upon
leave ...alone
look forward to
take notes
be curious about
prefer...to...
重 点 词 块
9. 打扫(或清除)干净
10. 对……适合的
11. 报名(参加课程)
12. 分发
13. 习惯于(做)某事
14. 　　 对……负责
15. 齐步前进;跟上
16. 为……做好准备
clean up
(be) suitable for
sign up (for sth)
hand out
be/get used to (doing) sth
be responsible for
keep up with
be well prepared for
重 点 词 块
17. 喜爱
18. 集中;特别关注
19. 对……很入迷
20. 上课
21. 独自地,单独地
22. 加入队伍
23. 参加……选拔
be attracted to
focus on/upon
(be) addicted to
take courses
on one’s own
make the team
try out for
重 点 词 块
24. 生火
25. 以合适的顺序;井然有序
26. 张贴
27. 进度落后
make a fire
in a good order
put up
fall behind schedule
重 点 句 型
1.要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢 (what if句型)
no one talks to me
2.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
I .
3.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。(recommend+that从句)
My adviser
because I like English and I’m good at it.
What if
found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful
recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature
重 点 句 型
4.我会找到一个让自己提高(球技)的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。(so that引导目的状语从句)
I’ll find a way to improve on my own
.
5.……我会为未来上大学或是任何其他事情做好充分准备。(whatever引导宾语从句)
...I’ll be well prepared for university or
.
so that I can make the team next
year
whatever else comes in the
future
重 点 句 型
6.我不确定自己能否入选这个团队。(If...or not结构引导宾语从句)
I’m not sure .
7.然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。(make it + adj.+ to do句型)
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and
other things in life.
if I’ll make the team or not
makes it very
difficult to focus on
形容词变名词的后缀“-y/-ty/-ity” 集锦:
①anxious→anxiety 焦虑;担心　　　 ②curious→curiosity好奇心　　
③responsible→responsibility负责 ④personal→personality性格;个性
⑤creative→creativity创造力 ⑥real→reality现实
⑦electric→electricity 电;电能 ⑧severe→severity 严重性
⑨diverse→diversity多样性 ⑩safe→safety安全
modest→modesty谦虚 generous→generosity慷慨;大方
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moving goods and people around the world is
responsible a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放).
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the
(solve) to get us going green.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each (交换) provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
for
solutions
exchange
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a Go game,each move should serve a long-term
(目标).
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)His reply came as a surprise—a shock, (actual): “Not a chance.”
6.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)As a new unit started,I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related (话题) of their choice.
7.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the (strategy) placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create...
goal
actually
topic
strategic
8.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The movements ( ) of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The (令人尴尬的) moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.
10.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) (volunteer) are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused adding physical activity into their lives.
移动
awkward
Volunteers
on/upon
11.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment ( )...
12.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)But for me,it was the first (挑战) I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
13.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters—just what you imagine in an (attract)English market town.
14.(2025·浙江1月卷)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy (addict).
实验
challenge
attractive
addiction
15.(2025·浙江1月卷)Yet as Martin has found in her work,gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects,particularly those (design) with human characteristics.
16.(2025·浙江1月卷) Somehow he wasn’t sure he had done the right thing.
“ (如果……会怎样) he has told the truth ” he thought to himself.
17.(2024·全国甲卷)...18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first (nation) park in the United States and the world.
designed
What if
national
18.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he (improve) after two or three treatments.
19.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked (confuse).
20.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually (concentrate) to a small number of extremely popular spots.
improved
confused
concentrated
21.(2024·北京卷) Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process,not all students who sign up will be matched with a (同伴) and be able to register for the programme.
22.(2023·浙江1月卷)The last day to cancel (register) and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.
23.(2023·浙江1月卷)Note: The times listed on the (schedule) are departure times,not arrival times.
partner
registration
schedules
24.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)...the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their
(content).
25.(2023·北京卷) I half expected a (教训)—at least an “I hope you’ve learnt your lesson”.
26.(2023·北京卷) That project...not only (survive) the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t.
contents
lecture
survived
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
归纳拓展
①As my sister found the bag too heavy,she exchanged it a lighter one that was more suitable for travelling.
②[动作描写]当老师宣布突击测验时,学生们面面相觑,个个惊得瞪大了眼睛。
As the teacher announced the surprise quiz,the students
,their eyes growing wide with astonishment.
for
exchanged
panicked glances
③[演讲稿]我作为交换生在英国已经有几个月了,我非常享受与当地学生交流文化的经历。
here in the UK for several months, and I have really enjoyed the experience of
.
I have been an exchange student
exchanging cultures with local
students
2.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
归纳拓展
①I was anxious my presentation at first,but once I got started,I felt much more confident.
②The little girl was anxious the doctor’s help,for she was really anxious
her sick mother.
③[情感描写]He tried to hide his with a smile,but his trembling hands gave him away.
about
for
for
anxiety
④[情感描写]她咬着嘴唇,走上舞台时感到很焦虑。
She bit her lip, .
⑤我如坐针毡,焦急地等待着写作比赛的结果。
I was waiting for the writing contest result
.
feeling very anxious as she stepped onto the stage
anxiously/with anxiety as if I
were sitting on pins and needles
3.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的
归纳拓展
①When I saw a bear opening its bloody mouth, I was
to death. I stood there motionless, with my hair standing on end, not knowing how to it away. (frighten)
②[通知]许多新生害怕在全班面前做演讲,所以我打算组织一个口才练习小组。
Many freshmen in front of the whole class,so I plan to organise a speech practice group.
③[心理描写]我非常害怕,感觉我的腿在发抖,手掌在出汗。
,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.
frightening
frightened
frighten
are frightened of delivering/ to deliver a speech
Extremely frightened
4.impression n.印象;感想
归纳拓展
①The activity left a deep (impress) on us students and aroused the enthusiasm of us for various plants.
②[告知信]What is most (impress) about the Great Wall is its magnificent scale and historical significance.
impression
impressive
③我第一次见他时就对他流利的英语印象深刻。
→
(impress sb)
→
(be impressed with/by)
→
(make/leave an impression on sb)
When I met him for the first time,his fluent English impressed me deeply.
The first time I met him,I was deeply impressed with/by his fluent English.
His fluent English made/left a deep impression on me the first time I saw
him.
5.prefer vt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)较喜欢
归纳拓展
①Teachers prefer students (review) class notes immediately after school,as it significantly improves memory.
②[推荐信]If you have a (prefer) for natural scenery,I highly recommend visiting Guilin,where breathtaking karst mountains and the Li River landscapes will surely fascinate you.
③相比周末出去购物,我更喜欢待在家里看书。
to review
preference
I prefer staying at home reading books to going out shopping on weekends.
6.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;满意;含量 vt.满足,知足 adj.满意的;满足的
归纳拓展
①I always concentrate on reading the colourful contents of the English newspaper Youth.　 　
②I quickly checked the contents of the English textbook to find the page number of the new grammar lesson.　 　
③The happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.　
④[动作描写]这对双胞胎心满意足地看着妈妈在享用早餐,感觉幸福极了。
The twins watched their mother enjoying breakfast , feeling on top of the world.
A.n.目录　B.adj.满意的,满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
C
A
B
to their hearts’ content
7.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆
归纳拓展
①They asked me many questions.I was totally ,
standing there in .(confuse)
②[人物描写]玛丽,既困惑又好奇,打开了那个神秘的盒子,她的眼中充满了期待。
,Mary opened the mysterious box,her eyes full of anticipation.
confusing
confused
confusion
Confused and curious
③[建议信]得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友,但对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑,我写信给你提供一些建议。
,I am writing to offer you some advice.
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused
about the Chinese customs
8.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
归纳拓展
①[演讲稿] (advance) technology is usually a double-edged sword,which can bring people both benefits and harms.
②It is known to us that we have made (advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.
③[通知]任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyone must sign up for it .
Advanced
advances
who wants to take the advanced literature course
in advance
④[神态描写]脸上带着坚定的表情,大卫站了起来,向起跑线前进。
With a determined look spreading on his face,David rose to his feet and
.
advanced on/towards the starting line
9.concentrate on 集中精力于
归纳拓展
①[投诉信]I cannot concentrate my attention my book with all that noise going on.
②She concentrated on (prepare) for the experiment.
③[求助信]I will lose (concentrate) when I can’t understand what the teacher is saying.
④She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to
(专心于) her studies.
on
preparing
concentration
concentrate on
表示“集中精力于……;专心于……”的短语还有:focus/fix one’s attention on sth;be absorbed in sth;be buried in sth;put one’s heart into sth。
温馨提示
10.find+宾语+宾语补足语
归纳拓展
[教材原句] I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
①[求助信]我来到法国后,发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in France,I
.
②[环境描写]日落让天空浸染上温暖的色彩,令观者心中充满宁静。
The sunset ,filling the viewers’hearts with a sense of peace.
found myself living in a completely strange
found the sky painted with warm colours
culture
③[主旨升华]最终,他们发现自己的心中充满了爱与宽恕,明白了家庭的真正意义。
In the end, they ,having learnt the true meaning of family.
④[新闻报道]通过这次活动,所有学生都觉得学习工匠精神和传承传统技艺很有意义。
Through this activity,all students the craftsmanship spirit and pass down the traditional techniques.
found their hearts full of love and forgiveness
found it meaningful to learn from
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] My adviser recommended ①that I should sign up for advanced literature ②because I like English and I’m good at it.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是 。①为that引导的 从句,动词recommend在此处表示“ ”,后接 从句,从句应用 语气,谓语动词用 ,其中should 省略;②为because引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
My adviser recommended that...
宾语
建议
宾语
虚拟
should+do
可以
原因状语
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
情境仿写:我强烈推荐你去游览西湖,因为那里风景绝美,还能让你深入了解中国文化。
I highly recommend that you visit West Lake because it offers breathtaking scenery and a deep insight into Chinese culture.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol,the stress hormone(激素) in our body.
②(2025·浙江1月卷) A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.
v.改善
n.设计
n.毕业生
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
adj.高级的
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
After quickly scanning the detailed table of contents① at the beginning of her biology textbook,Lily couldn’t help but feel content②.The lecture notes provided by her teacher were filled with colour-coded diagrams and summarised key points,their contents③ far exceeding her expectations.
莉莉快速翻阅了生物学教科书前面详细的① 后,不禁感到② 。老师提供的讲义里满是彩色标注的图解和要点总结,其③ 之丰富远超她的预期。
目录
心满意足
内容
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Centre from London is
(challenge) but worth the (anxious).
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)I’ve been trying out these (strategy) and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive,they do make better decisions.
3.(2024·浙江1月卷) Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible (get) around in such a huge building.
anxiety
strategies
to get
challenging
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite (impress).
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she focused reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.
6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them.
7.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more (annoy) situations.
impressive
on
responsibility
annoying
8.I also gave him an (attract) souvenir I had bought at Prague,
which he accepted with delight.
9.The advertisement and packaging are methods used to arouse
consumers’ (curious).
10.[传统节日] I’m exchange student from China and I’m wondering if you could exchange your ideas me.In exchange your kindness,I’ll introduce some traditional Chinese festivals to you.
attractive
curiosity
an
with
for
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 告知信—学校生活—一堂美术课
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
(1)你完成的作品;
(2)你的感想。
[场景演练]
1.我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园里上的一堂美术课。
I am writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
2.说实话,我对这样的活动期待已久。(anxious)
To be honest,I had been anxious for such an activity for a long time.
3.这次活动旨在探索自然之美。(be designed to do,explore)
The activity was designed to explore the beauty of nature.
4.怀着对自然的好奇心加之受眼前美景的启发,我决定以公园池塘上的小桥为题材创作一幅水彩画。(curious)
I felt curious about nature and was inspired by the fantastic scenery,so I
decided to create a watercolour painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond.
5.宁静的环境帮助我集中注意力,我发现整个过程令人无比放松。(concentrate,find+宾语+宾语补足语)
The peaceful surroundings helped me concentrate and I found the experience incredibly relaxing.
6.完成作品后,我和同学们交流了创作心得。(exchange sth with sb)
After finishing my work,I exchanged ideas with my classmates.
7.有的同学偏爱画花卉,有的则痴迷于描绘天际线。(prefer,be addicted to)
Some preferred painting flowers,while others were addicted to capturing the skyline.
8.整堂课都充满了创意与欢乐。
The whole class was filled with creativity and joy.
9.这次经历将艺术创作与自然相结合,并且确实令人深受启发。
The experience combined creativity and nature and it was truly inspiring.
10.它不仅加深了我对周围微妙之美的欣赏,还培养了我将情感转化为艺术的能力。
It not only deepened my appreciation for the subtle beauty around me but also developed my ability to translate emotions into art.
11.希望下次你能加入我们!
I hope you can join us next time!
[句式升级]
1.将第2句和第3句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
To be honest,I had been anxious for such an activity for a long time,which was designed to explore the beauty of nature.
2.将第4句用形容词短语作状语进行改写升级。
Curious about nature and inspired by the fantastic scenery,I decided to create a watercolour painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond.
3.将第5句用独立主格结构进行改写升级。
The peaceful surroundings helping me concentrate,I found the experience incredibly relaxing.
4.将第9句用现在分词作后置定语进行改写升级。
The experience,combining creativity and nature,was truly inspiring.
[连句成篇]
Dear Chris,
I am writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.To be honest,I had been anxious for such an activity for a long time,which was designed to explore the beauty of nature.
Curious about nature and inspired by the fantastic scenery,I decided to create a watercolour painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond.The peaceful surroundings helping me concentrate,I found the experience incredibly relaxing.After finishing my work,I exchanged ideas with my classmates.Some preferred painting flowers,while others were addicted to capturing the skyline.The whole class was filled with creativity and joy.
The experience,combining creativity and nature,was truly inspiring.It not only deepened my appreciation for the subtle beauty around me but also developed my ability to translate emotions into art.I hope you can join us next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“看”
notice注意到;留意 gaze凝视;注视 stare凝视;盯着看 glare怒目而视 spot发现 witness见证 peek窥视;偷看 看 glance一瞥
glimpse瞥一眼
blink眨眼
at first sight乍一看
one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……
catch a glimpse of...瞥见;匆匆一看
fix/focus one’s eyes on...目不转睛地盯着
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共70张PPT)
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　 vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
2. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
3. n.目的地;终点
4. vt.联络;联系
n.联系;接触
pack
unique
destination
contact
写 作 词 汇
5. vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足
n.远足;徒步旅行
6. 　　　 n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求　
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
7. n.视野;景色;看法
8. n.景象;视野;视力
9. vt.挖掘;发掘
10. n.议论;评论
vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
hike
request
view
sight
comment
unearth
阅 读 词 汇
1.castle 　　　　 n.
2.visa n.
3.rent vt.
vi.
n.
4.source n.
5.narrow adj.
vi.& vt.
城堡;堡垒
签证
租用;出租
租用;租金为
租金
来源;出处
狭窄的
(使)变窄
阅 读 词 汇
6.flat adj.
n.
7.empire n.
8.emperor n.
9.site n.
10.type n.
vi.& vt.
平坦的;扁平的
公寓;单元房
帝国
皇帝
地点;位置;现场
类型;种类
打字
阅 读 词 汇
11.flight　　　　 n.
12.path n.
13.brochure n.
14.package n.
vt.
15.soldier n.
16.transport n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)
vt.
空中航行;航班;航程
小路;路线;道路
资料(或广告)手册
包裹;包装盒
将……包装好
士兵;军人
交通运输系统
运输;运送
阅 读 词 汇
17.credit n.
18.statue n.
19.BCE(=before the Common Era)
20.tomb n.
借款;信用;称赞;学分
雕塑;雕像
公元前
坟墓
拓 展 词 汇
1. vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n.申请(书);应用→ n.申请人
2. adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adv.令人惊奇地→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ vt.使惊奇;使惊愕→
n.惊奇;惊诧
3. n.安排;筹备→ vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理
apply
application
applicant
amazing
amazingly
amazed
amaze
amazement
arrangement
arrange
拓 展 词 汇
4. adv.极其;非常→ adj.极端的;极度的;异乎寻常的 n.极端;极度
5. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ vt.给……提供动力 n.影响力;权势;力量→ adj.无影响力的;无权的
6. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→ adv.正式地;官方地;公开地→ n.办公室
7. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.认出;认识;承认;认可
extremely
extreme
powerful
power
powerless
official
officially
office
recognise
recognition
拓 展 词 汇
8. n.住处;停留处;膳宿→ vt.容纳;为(某人)提供住宿
9. vt.钦佩;赞赏→ n.钦佩;赞赏→ adj.令人钦佩的
10. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师→
adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
architecture
architect
architectural
拓 展 词 汇
11. n.文明;文明世界→ vt.使文明;教化→
adj.文明的;开化的
12. n.经济;节约→ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→
adj.经济的;节约的→ n.经济学→ n.经济学家
13. n.细节;详情;细微之处→ adj.详细的;细致的
civilisation
civilise
civilised
economy
economic
economical
economics
economist
detail
detailed
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　　申请
2. 控制;接管
3. (某人、地或事物)独具的、特有的
4. 除……以外
5. 包价旅游
apply for
take control of
(be) unique to sb/sth
other than
package tour
重 点 词 块
6. 　　　　　　 构成;形成
7. 信用卡
8. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
9. 结账离开(旅馆等)
10. 迫不及待做某事
11. 作为……而出名
make up
credit card
check in
check out
can’t wait to do sth
be known as
重 点 句 型
1.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调句型)
Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(表语前置引起的倒装)
the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
3.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。(so that引导结果状语从句)
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
so that
重 点 句 型
4.那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为人所知,真是非常神奇。(it 作形式主语)
there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
5.每个俑像的相貌都不相同,这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Each statue has a different face, that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
It’s amazing that
leading researchers to believe
形容词变名词的后缀“-cy” 集锦:
①emergent→emergency紧急情况　 ②fluent→fluency流利;熟练　　
③frequent→frequency频率;频繁 ④efficient→efficiency效率
⑤urgent→urgency紧迫性 ⑥private→privacy隐私
⑦accurate→accuracy准确(性) ⑧sufficient→sufficiency充分
⑨relevant→relevancy相关性 ⑩adequate→adequacy充足
consistent→consistency一致性 transparent→transparency透明度
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my (视野) and touched my heart.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and (power),but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Ho (recognise) the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.
view
powerful
recognises
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Over time,I’ve found myself feeling (extreme)
at home here.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families who volunteer together have the (特有的) experience of working toward a common goal.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Ludlow is known the Foodie Centre of England.
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Beautiful year-round,they invite you to enjoy the smallest (细微之处),from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads.
extremely
unique
as
detail
8.(2025·浙江1月卷) “I think it’s an (amaze) idea,” says Tanya Perilli,who owns a clothing rental shop.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special
(arrange) and must be confirmed in advance.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile
(apply),”said Barnabas Daru...
amazing
arrangements
application
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,
makes us better people,and boosts local (economy) and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and (destination).
12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain (徒步旅行) or the peace of its woodland walks.
economies
destinations
hikes
13.(2024·浙江1月卷) But this highly informed,self-educated,and
(admire) person prevented me doing so.
14.(2024·全国甲卷) (重要的是放慢脚步) and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.
15.(2023·全国乙卷)...Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century (architect) wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
16.(2023·全国乙卷)However,Tan passed the (office) exam.
admirable
It’s important to slow down
architectural
official
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
归纳拓展
①Perhaps I should apply this mind trick other challenges,and maybe I can conquer them as well.
②[通知]Any who would like to for this position should send us an before 15 May.(apply)
③[动作描写]他迅速将绷带敷在流血的伤口上,希望能止住流血。
He quickly ,hoping it would stop the flow of blood.
④[建议信]如果你专心学习,你迟早会取得更多的进步。
,you can make much more progress sooner or later.
to
applicant
apply
application
applied the bandage to the bleeding wound
If you apply yourself to your learning
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
归纳拓展
①To my surprise,the news the family but their neighbours were not at all.(amaze)
②[心理描写]参观博物馆的 AI 展览时,我惊叹地看着古诗转化为 3D 动画,突然意识到科技是如何为文化遗产注入新活力的。
Visiting a museum’s AI exhibition, as ancient poems transformed into 3D animations,realising how technology breathes new life into cultural heritage.
③[情绪描写]令我惊讶的是,正是我心仪的大学录取了我,这使我非常高兴。
,it was my ideal university that admitted me,which made me float on air.
amazing
amazed
amazed
I watched in amazement
To my amazement
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
归纳拓展
①[2023·浙江1月卷]What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they (arrange)but what they mean.
②[告知信]我将安排我的搭档去机场接你,期待很快见到你。
at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
③[通知]如有意向,请于下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们做好必要的安排。
If interested,please sign up at the office before 5 p.m.next Thursday
are arranged
I will arrange for my partner to pick you up
so that
we can make necessary arrangements.
4.recognise (NAmE-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可
归纳拓展
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Shanghai may be the (recognise) home of the soup dumplings,but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
②[推荐信]西安古城被认为是对中国历史文化感兴趣的旅行者的必游之地。
The ancient city of Xi’an is recognised a must-visit destination for travellers interested in Chinese history and culture.
recognised
as
③人们普遍认为,旅行不仅能开阔眼界,还能增进我们对不同文化的理解。
travelling not only broadens our horizons but also deepens our understanding of different cultures.
④[主旨升华]不要等到别人对你微笑你才对别人友善,不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
Don’t wait for a smile to be nice,and don’t wait to be lonely to
It is widely recognised that
recognise
the value of a friend.
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
归纳拓展
①Nowadays,few people keep contact with friends by writing letters.
②My father and his friend have been out contact with each other for nearly 30 years.
③[通知]如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请随时通过010-1234765与我们联系。
If you want to know more details about the activity,please don’t hesitate
.
in
of
to contact us at 010-1234765
6.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
归纳拓展
①[推荐信] your request,I’m writing to recommend several must-see spots that are widely recognised as perfect for first-time travellers.
②He made a request participating in the volunteer programme.
③[通知]据要求,任何想申请该课程的人都应在截止日期前在线登记个人
信息。
anyone who wants to apply for the course
personal information online before the deadline.
At
for
It is requested that
(should)
register
动词request 后的宾语从句及名词request后的表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
温馨提示
7.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.把……视为;以……看待;观看
归纳拓展
①Sit down—you are blocking my view. 　 　
②In my view,online learning is a significant way to study. 　 　
③I am very glad to get an opportunity to view the movie with you. 　 　
④Hikers who reached the mountaintop could enjoy a open view of the green valleys beneath them. 　 　
A.景色　B.看法;观点　C.视线　D.观看
C
B
D
A
⑤[情绪描写]当我站在山顶上时,整个城市映入我的眼帘,我顿时激动不已。我认为这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。
When I stood on the top of the mountain,the whole city
and I was seized by excitement.I an unforgettable experience.
came into my view
viewed the trip as
8.sight n.景象;视野;视力
归纳拓展
①As we turned the corner,a beautiful lake (映入眼帘).
②The old bookstore looked unremarkable (乍一看),but inside held countless rare treasures.
③[动作描写]小女孩一看到生日蛋糕就高兴地跳了起来。
The little girl jumped with joy the birthday cake.
came into sight
at first sight
at the sight of
④[场景描写]在茂密的森林中徒步时,我们不小心走错了路,很快就看不到标记的小径,这让我们有点紧张。
While hiking through the dense forest,we accidentally took a wrong turn and soon the marked path,which made us a bit nervous.
lost sight of
9.other than 除……以外
归纳拓展
①The application letter should be brief and (不超过) one page in length.
②[2025·新课标Ⅰ卷] It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could (超过) double by 2050.
③[2025·新课标Ⅰ卷] But in samples with (少于) 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
④[2024·全国甲卷] It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious (而不是) just something to eat in between meetings.
no more than
more than
less than
rather than
10.强调句型
归纳拓展
[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
①[主旨升华]正是你的努力决定了你是否能够成功。
②正是来自一个陌生人的意外帮助改变了她的人生轨迹。
③[主旨升华]正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心帮助他赢得了比赛。
It is your effort that determines whether you can succeed.
It was the unexpected help from a stranger that changed the course of her
life.
It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him
win the game.
④I didn’t realise a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(倒装句)
→ I realised a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(强调句型)
did I realise
It was not until I experienced the event that
①判断句子是不是强调句型,就是把句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉后,语序加以调整,如果能还原为完整句子且句意依然完整,则为强调句型;
②该强调句型强调除谓语动词以外的句子成分(句子的主语、宾语或状语);
③被强调部分为“人”时用that/who,被强调部分为“事物”时用that。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,①because my dad loves history and I have heard ②that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!
尝试分析:本句为主从复合句。句中①为because引导的 从句,该从句中有两个由and连接的并列分句,在第二个并列分句中,②为that引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
原因状语
宾语
爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,
而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!
情境仿写:我和妈妈都盼望着去故宫博物院,因为妈妈喜爱古代建筑,而我早就听说这座博物馆被誉为“艺术殿堂”。
My mom and I are both looking forward to going to the Palace Museum,
ancient architecture and I have heard
the “palace of art”.
because my mom loves
that this
museum is regarded as
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.apply
①We should apply the new learning methods for the purpose of improving our learning efficiency.　 　
②Having known that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month,I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.　 　
③Apply a thin layer of sunscreen evenly on your skin before going outdoors.　 　
④If you apply yourself to studying,you’ll pass the exam.　 　
A.vi.& vt.申请,请求　B.vt.涂(油漆、乳剂) C.vt.应用 D.v.使全神贯注于
C
A
B
D
2.pack
①These chocolates are packed in elegant gift boxes for sale.　 　
②The stadium was packed with excited fans cheering for their team.　 　
③She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city.　 　
④It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack,
my legs were on fire.　 　
A.v.收拾(行李);打包　　　B.v.包装 C.v.挤满,装满 D.n.背包
B
C
A
D
3.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Our travel group,made up① of six friends,designed an exciting plan for our trip.But on the way,two of us argued about the route during the trip.After discussion,they made up②.Then we set off quickly to make up③ for the time wasted in the argument.
我们这个由六位朋友① 的旅行团为我们的旅程设计了一个令人兴奋的计划。然而途中,我们中的两位成员因路线问题发生了争执。经过讨论后,他们② 了。随后我们加快行程,以③ 因争吵而浪费的时间。
组成
重归于好
弥补
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,
and was (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However,if I need (check) the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there’s nothing better.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
(extreme) popular spots.
amazed
to check
extremely
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it (recognise) you in the future.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in (pack)...
6. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works...
to recognise
packs
detailed
7.(2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
8.(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car
(accommodation),sell out very quickly.
9.It is (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
10.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our
(arrange).
to
accommodations
requested
arrangements
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 告知信—丰富自我—暑假旅游计划
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry写邮件询问你今年暑假的旅游计划。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
[场景演练]
1.很长时间没有联系,收到你的邮件真令人惊喜!我现在写邮件来回答你对我的暑假安排的询问。(contact,amazing,in response to)
Long time no contact,it’s amazing to receive your email!I am writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
2.我一直非常欣赏中国古代的建筑设计。(admire,architecture,extremely)
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.
3.因此,我已经做好了在暑假去参观故宫博物院和颐和园的旅行安排。(arrangement)
As a consequence,I’ve already made the travel arrangements for visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.
4.它们是中国古代建筑艺术的象征,代表着中国人民的智慧。(symbol,
represent)
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people.
5.并且我打算乘飞机去北京,因为我的家离那里很远。(be doing,flight)
And I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
6.你暑假有什么计划 期待收到你的来信。
What’s your plan for the summer holiday Looking forward to your reply.
[句式升级]
将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
[连句成篇]
Dear Terry,
Long time no contact,it’s amazing to receive your email!I’m writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.As a consequence, I’ve already made the travel arrangements for visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
And I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
What’s your plan for the summer holiday Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
线训练——“看”
　　在公园里漫步时,我突然瞥见一个孩子。他正凝视着池塘。我很好奇,所以停了下来,朝同样的方向望去。我发现一只美丽的天鹅在池塘里悠闲地游动。当我目不转睛地盯着它时,一对年长的夫妇从我身旁经过,他们的目光也落在这宁静的景色上。
I was walking through the park when I suddenly ①caught a glimpse of a child.
He ②was staring at the pond.
I was curious,so I stopped and ③gazed in the same direction.
④I spotted a beautiful swan was swimming leisurely in the pond.
As ⑤I fixed my eyes on it,an elderly couple passed by me,⑥their eyes falling on the peaceful scenery as well.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共70张PPT)
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的
n.本地人
2. n.态度;看法
3. prep.即使;尽管
4. vt.& vi.雕刻
5. 　　　 adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的;经典的
n.经典作品;名著
6. n.书法;书法艺术
7. n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
native
attitude
despite
carve
classic
calligraphy
struggle
阅 读 词 汇
1.billion 　　 num.
2.system n.
3.factor n.
4.based adj.
5.bone n.
6.shell n.
7.symbol n.
8.dynasty n.
十亿
体系;制度;系统
因素;要素
以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
骨头;骨(质)
壳;壳状物
符号;象征
王朝;朝代
阅 读 词 汇
9.dialect n.
10.means n.
11.character n.
12.affair 　　　 n.
13.CE (=Common Era)
14.tongue n.
15.semester n.
16.petrol n.(NAmE gas)
地方话;方言
方式;方法;途径
公共事务;事件;关系
文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
公元
舌头;语言
学期
汽油
阅 读 词 汇
17.subway n.(BrE underground)
18.apartment n.(especially NAmE)
19.pants n.[pl.](BrE)
(especially NAmE)
20.gap n.
21.vocabulary n.
地铁
公寓套房
内裤;短裤
裤子
间隔;开口;差距
词汇
拓 展 词 汇
1. vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n.指称关系;参考;查阅;涉及
2. vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→ adj.以
(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ adj.基本的;基础的→ n.原因;基准;基础→ adv.基本上
3. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ vi.变化;改变;不同
4. adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究 → n.大多数
refer
reference
base
based
basic
basis
basically
variety
various
vary
major
majority
拓 展 词 汇
5. n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待→ prep.关于;至于→ adv.不顾;不加理会
6. adj.全球的;全世界的→ n.球体;地球仪;地球→
adv.全球地;全面地
7. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.欣赏;感激;理解
8. adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→ adv.特定地;明确地
9. vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→ n.乞丐
regard
regarding
regardless
global
globe
globally
appreciate
appreciation
specific
specifically
beg
beggar
拓 展 词 汇
10. n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地;平等地
11. n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问 → adj. 苛求的;要求高的;费力的
12. n.描写(文字);形容→ vt.描述;形容
13. vt.联系;讲述→ adj.相关的→ n.关系;联系
equal
equality
equally
demand
demanding
description
describe
relate
related
relation
重 点 词 块
1. 　　 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2. 因……而出名
3. 一直
4. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
5. 起初;一开始
6. 追溯到
7. 导致
8. 与……有联系;与……有关
refer to
be known for
all the way
ups and downs
at the beginning
date back (to...)
lead to
be connected with
重 点 词 块
9. 　　　　　 在……中起作用
10.
不论……;不管……
11. 观点;看法
12. 思考;考虑
13. 依靠;取决于
14. 与……相关;涉及;谈到
play a role in
no matter where,who,what,etc.
point of view
think about
depend on/upon
relate to
重 点 句 型
1.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。(be of+抽象名词)
That writing system in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
2.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
Even today,
,they can all still communicate in writing.
was of great importance
no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they
speak
重 点 句 型
3.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(as引导时间状语从句)
,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs
重 点 句 型
4.这是对大脑的锻炼:我对一门语言了解得越多,我的大脑就会发育得越好。(the more...,the more...句型)
It was exercise for the brain; I learnt of a language,
my brain would grow.
5.以前我的英语成绩还挺好的,但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。(have trouble with sth)
I used to get high marks in English,but now I’m
.
the more
the more
having a lot of
trouble with my listening
形容词变名词的后缀“-th” 集锦:
①strong→strength力量;强度　 ②long→length长;长度　　　
③dead→death 死亡 ④wide→width宽度
⑤deep→depth深度 ⑥warm→warmth温暖;热情
⑦true→truth真相;事实 ⑧young→youth青春;青年
⑨grow→growth 成长
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷) Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing (system) and services.
2.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷) I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means( )of communication.
3.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷) The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with (character) that broadened my view and touched my heart.
4.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷) Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of (globe) CO2 emissions (排放).
systems
方式;途径
characters
global
5.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷) I sit in my apartment ( )today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space.
6. (2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷) The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the (base) ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
7.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷) In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate (导致) an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.
公寓套房
basic
led to
8.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷) (当顾客从她手中接过饮料时), she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ”
9.(2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness
(regard) food waste.
10.(2025· 浙江1月卷) (refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing.
11.(2025· 浙江1月卷)It will also give them a handy record to refer ( ) back to.
As the customer grabs the drink from her hand
regarding
Referred
查阅
12.(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)But (equal) important is the mental aspect.
13.(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to( ) a
(vary) of (factor), including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
14.(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design ...the Silk Route which brought the plants from their
(本地的) habitat in Asia ...
equally
与……相关;涉及
variety
factors
native
15.(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷) (specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology.
16.(2024· 全国甲卷)The government (struggle) to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
17.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this (典型的) phenomenon.
18.(2023· 全国甲卷)This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who (欣赏)fine food.
Specifically
has struggled
classic
appreciate
19.(2023· 北京卷)Indeed, when it comes to environmental transformations, we can develop a form of collective “poor memory”, and each new
generation can believe the state of (affair) they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary.
affairs
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
归纳拓展
①[2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷] I keep two (refer)books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).
②[求助信] 我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的
建议。
I am writing to ask for your advice what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most.
reference
in/with reference to
③[建议信] 如果你遇到了不了解的知识,我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。
If you meet with the knowledge you don’t know,I strongly suggest that
or ask others for help.
④在撰写学术论文时,你应该适当地引用他人的作品来支持你的论点。
When writing an academic paper, you should properly the works of others to support your arguments.
you look them up in reference books
refer to
2.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
归纳拓展
①Our friendship is on the trust, which forms the of our mutual support and is unbreakable.(base)
②The movie was based on a best-seller.And it turned out to be a success.
→The movie turned out to be a success.(过去分词短语作定语)
→ , the movie turned out to be a success.(过去分词短语作状语)
→The movie, , turned out to be a success.
(定语从句)
based
basic
basis
basically
based on a best-seller
Based on a best-seller
which was based on a best-seller
③[通知] 基于提高学生环保意识的目标,我们学校组织了这次讲座。
, our school organised this lecture.
④[报道] 运动员的最终排名是基于他们在所有项目中的综合表现确定的。
The final ranking of the athletes is determined their overall performances in all events.
Based on the goal of enhancing students’ environmental awareness
on the basis of
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
归纳拓展
①[告知信]我们提供的课程难度从初级到高级不等,以满足不同学生的需求。
The courses we offer elementary advanced levels to meet the needs of different students.
②[感谢信] 感谢您提供的各种帮助,使我们能够克服重重困难。
Thank you for offering help, which enabled us to overcome numerous difficulties.
vary from
to
a variety of
③[情绪描写] 在比赛现场,观众们表现出丰富多样的情绪,从紧张不安到兴奋激动,从翘首期待到欣喜若狂。
At the competition site, , from nervousness to excitement and from anticipation to joy.
④[道歉信] 由于种种原因, 周日我不能和你去书店了。
, I can’t go to the bookstore on Sunday with you.
the audience displayed various emotions
For a variety of/varieties of reasons
4.means n.方式;方法;途径
归纳拓展
①我们绝不应该向困难低头。
should we give in to difficulty.
②[建议信] 使用可重复使用的袋子是减少塑料浪费的有效方法。
Using reusable bags is reducing plastic waste.
③他将竭尽所能,借助自己的传统医学知识来帮助他们。
He will try his utmost to help them his conventional medical knowledge.
By no means
an effective means of
by means of
④[建议信]你最好事先练习用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种
方式。
You’d better practise using chopsticks in advance,which is also
.
a means of
showing your good table manners
5.regard n.尊重;关注;关心;问候vt.把……视为;看待
归纳拓展
①[咨询信]关于即将到来的夏令营,我有一些问题要咨询。
the upcoming summer camp, I have some questions to enquire about.
②[中国文化]书法被认为是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。
Calligraphy an important part of traditional Chinese art.
③他总是不顾自己可能遇到的困难去帮助他人。
He always helps others the difficulties he may face.
is regarded as
regardless of
In/With regard to
6.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
归纳拓展
①I the delicate patterns of Chinese embroidery(刺绣), whose rich cultural has long been deeply by people worldwide.(appreciate)
②[咨询信] 我非常感谢您提供有关课程的详细信息。
③[申请信]如果您能考虑我的申请,我将非常感激。
appreciate
appreciation
appreciated
I appreciate you offering the detailed information about the courses.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
7.struggle n.& vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] 简挣扎着站起来,用颤抖的双腿向前走。
Jane and moved forward with her shaky legs.
②[情绪描写] 她整夜深陷内心挣扎,慎重思考着该如何抉择。
She spent the whole night , thinking over how to decide.
③[感谢信] 感谢您在我与困难作斗争时给予的支持。
Thank you for your support when I .
④对我而言,每天早起锻炼真的很难。
struggled to her feet
in inner struggle
struggled with/against the difficulties
It is a struggle for me to get up early and exercise every day.
8.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的
归纳拓展
①[申请信]我可以胜任组织校园音乐会的任务,因为我具备出色的组织能力。
I the task of organising the school concert because of my great organisational skills.
②他的钢琴技艺无与伦比,每一个音符都像是从他心灵深处流淌出来的溪流,触动着听众内心最柔软的角落。
His piano skill is , each note like a stream flowing from the depths of his soul, touching the softest corners of the audience’s hearts.
am equal to
without equal
③[心理描写]她们棋艺不相上下,棋盘上黑白两子来回移动,就像她们坚强的意志一样,谁也不愿轻易认输。
They chess, with black and white pieces moving back and forth on the board, just like their strong wills, neither willing to admit defeat easily.
are equal in
9.demand n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问
归纳拓展
①My demand is that the information referred to in my report
(email) to Mr Brown without delay.
②在当今社会,新能源汽车的需求量很大。
New energy vehicles in today’s society.
③[动作描写]他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。
He rushed into my room and what was going on.
④[推荐信]这家餐厅努力满足顾客的不同口味需求。
The restaurant strives to for various tastes.
(should) be
emailed
are in great demand
demanded to know
meet/satisfy the customers’ demands
10.the +比较级...,the+比较级...
[教材原句] ...the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
……我对一门语言了解得越多,我的大脑就会发育得越好。
①[建议信] 你吃的垃圾食品越少,你可能遇到的健康问题就越少。
you eat, you are likely to encounter.
The less junk food
the fewer health problems
②[告知信] 你和母语者练习得越多,你的英语口语就会越流利。
with native speakers, your oral English will become.
③[心理描写] 我越往舞台中央走,我就越紧张,我的心提到了嗓子眼儿。
the centre of the stage, I became and I had my heart in my mouth.
The more you practise
the more fluent
The more I moved towards
the more nervous
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型的具体用法:
①意为“越……,就越……”,表示主句和从句的两个谓语动词是同时进行的,一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
②从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句,第二个“the+比较级...”是主句;在表示将来意义的情况时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句]Over the years,the system developed into different forms,①as it was a time ②when people were divided geographically,③leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是“the system developed into different forms”。句中①为as引导的 从句,②为when引导的 从句,先行词是a time;③为现在分词短语在句中作 。
自主翻译:
原因状语
定语
结果状语
在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国
人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
情境仿写:在随后的年代里,中国剪纸衍生出多种风格,这是因为当时交通不便,各地剪纸艺人的交流较少,从而造就多种不同风格的产生。
Over the years, Chinese paper-cuts evolved into numerous styles,
inconvenient transportation led to limited exchange among paper-cut artists from different regions,
.
as it was a
time when
giving rise to the emergence of
diverse styles
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.appreciate
A.vt.欣赏　B.vt.重视　C.vt.感激　D.vt.领会　E.vi.增值
①I really appreciate your efforts in organising this event.　 　
②Only inside do you appreciate the church’s true magnificence.　 　
③She didn’t appreciate the significance of her promotion until later.　 　
④The value of the currency has appreciated by 5% this month.　 　
C
A
B
E
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
When referring to① the environmental project, the professor asked us to refer to②the latest research papers for the assignment.Not knowing where to start,I referred③ to my classmates for their opinions, who suggested referring④to the library’s online database for more comprehensive information. Thus I spent the entire afternoon in the library referring to⑤various books and journals.
在① 那个环境项目时,教授让我们② 最新研究论文来完成作业。由于不知从何入手,我向同学们③ 意见,他们建议我④ 图书馆的在线数据库以获取更全面的信息。于是,我在图书馆花了整整一个下午⑤
各种书籍和期刊。
提到
查阅
征求
查询
查阅
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷) Eschewing fertilisers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based
an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Such structured thinking, followed by (globe) regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) I flashed him an apologetic smile I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
on
global
as
4.(2024 新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, who is known “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown.
5.(2024·北京卷) Franz Boas’s (describe) of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans.
6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) She would have struggled extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
as
description
with
7.(2023·全国乙卷) Almost one third say they now use a wider (vary) of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.
8.(2023·北京卷) A “habit loop (环)” is a way of describing several
(relate) elements that produce habits.
9.The (demand) journey through the mountains tested their physical and mental limits,yet they refused to give up.
10.The journey and the destination are (equal) important in our reading.
variety
related
demanding
equally
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 建议信—学校生活—适应新环境
假设你是李华,你的好友Peter前不久去了新西兰留学,他来邮件说不适应那里的学习生活。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
[场景演练]
1.当听说你在新学校遇到了一些挑战时,我感到很遗憾。我想给你提一些建议。(challenge)
When I hear that you have met some challenges in the new school,I feel sorry.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
2.首先,我强烈建议你报名参加高级英语课程。(recommend,sign up for,
advanced)
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced English courses.
3.这些课程能够帮助你讲一口流利的英语。(fluently)
These courses can help you speak English fluently.
4.其次,你可以尝试通过加入一些俱乐部来结交更多的朋友,如志愿者俱乐部、辩论俱乐部等。(make friends,volunteer,debate)
Secondly,you can try to make more friends by joining some clubs,such as Volunteer Club,Debate Club,etc.
5.最后,积极参加一些合适的课外活动也会是一个不错的选择。(suitable,
extra-curricular)
Finally,it would also be a good choice to take an active part in some suitable extra-curricular activities.
6.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I hope these suggestions are of great help to you.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
When hearing/Hearing that you have met some challenges in the new school,
I feel sorry.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
2.将第2句和第3句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced English courses,which can help you speak English fluently.
3.将第6句用动词的强调形式进行改写升级。
I do hope these suggestions are of great help to you.
[连句成篇]
Dear Peter,
When hearing/Hearing that you have met some challenges in the new school,I feel sorry.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced English courses,which can help you speak English fluently.Secondly,you can try to make more friends by joining some clubs,such as Volunteer Club,
Debate Club,etc.Finally,it would also be a good choice to take an active part in some suitable extra-curricular activities.
I do hope these suggestions are of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
线训练——“说”
上周五,露西询问我能否借给她我新买的相机去拍社团活动照。我犹豫片刻后同意了她的请求。然而当她归还时,相机镜头出现了明显的划痕。她结结巴巴地说使用时她根本没碰过镜头。她的说法根本站不住脚,因此我坚持要求她赔偿。她没料到我会提出这样的要求,脸上露出倔强的神情。她拒绝了,然后生气地走开了。自那之后,我们之间的友谊似乎也随着这场争执消失了。
Last Friday, ①Lucy inquired me if she could borrow my newly purchased camera to take photos for a club event.
After a moment’s hesitation, I ②agreed to her request.
However, when she returned it, there were noticeable scratches on the camera lens.
③She stammered that she hadn’t touched the lens during use.
Her claim didn’t hold water at all, thus ④ I insisted that she should pay for it.
She never expected my demand and she had a stubborn look on her face.
She ⑤refused and walked away angrily.
After that, our friendship seemed to have vanished along with this dispute.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
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