资源简介

(共82张PPT)
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　 vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
2. vt.把……理解(解释)为
vi.& vt.口译
3. n.面颊;脸颊
4. vi.鞠躬;点头
vt.低(头)
n.弓;蝴蝶结
witness
interpret
cheek
bow
写 作 词 汇
6. n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
7. adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的
n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一
8. adj.内部的;里面的
9. n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
vi.摆好姿势
vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
incident
twin
internal
pose
写 作 词 汇
10. 　　　 vt.& vi.( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
11. vt.揭示;显示;露出
12. vt.把……放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
13. vt.意味着;暗示
14. vi.盯着看;凝视
n.凝视
15. n.天花板;上限
bend
reveal
lower
imply
stare
ceiling
bent
bent
写 作 词 汇
16. vt.察觉;看待;理解
17. n.胸部;胸膛
18. adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
19. vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心
n.麻烦;不便
20. vi.& vt. ( , )哭泣;流泪
21. n.矛盾;冲突
vi.冲突;抵触
22. n.语气;腔调;口吻
perceive
chest
merely
bother
weep
wept
wept
conflict
tone
阅 读 词 汇
1.gesture　　　 n.
2.identical adj.
3.waist n.
4.fake adj.
5.trial n.& v.
6.nonverbal adj.
7.slump vi.
手势;姿势;姿态
相同的
腰;腰部
假装的;假的;冒充的
审讯;审判;试验;试用
不涉及言语的;非言语的
垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
阅 读 词 汇
8.tick　　　　　 vt.
vi.
n.
9.chin n.
10.distract vt.
11.intervene vi.
12.component n.
给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
(钟表)发出嘀嗒声
钩号
下巴
分散(注意力);使分心
干预;介入
组成部分;零件
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.交流;相互影响→ vi.相互交流;相互影响→
adj.互动的;相互影响的
2. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→
n.多样性;变化;种类
3. adj.合适的;恰当的→ adj.不合适的;不恰当的→ adv.合适地;恰当地→ adv.不合适地;不恰当地
interaction
interact
interactive
vary
various
variety
appropriate
inappropriate
appropriately
inappropriately
拓 展 词 汇
4. vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.赞成;同意;批准→ adj.赞许的;赞成的→ vi.不赞成;不同意→ n.不赞成;不同意
5. vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→ n.证明;演示;示威游行
6. vt.使用;应用;雇用→ n.雇员;受雇者→
n.雇主;雇用者→ n.雇用;聘用→ adj.失业的;未被使用的
approve
approval
approving
disapprove
disapproval
demonstrate
demonstration
employ
employee
employer
employment
unemployed
拓 展 词 汇
7. vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的;有差异的→
n.差别;差异→ adj.漠不关心的;不感兴趣的
8. vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj.赞同的;有利的→ adj.特别受喜爱的 n.最喜欢的(人/物)
9. n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.愤怒的;生气的→
adv.生气地;愤怒地
differ
different
difference
indifferent
favour
favourable
favourite
anger
angry
angrily
拓 展 词 汇
10. adj.可靠的;可信赖的→ adj.不可靠的→
vi.依赖;信赖
11. adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→ adv.略微;稍微
12. vt.评估;评价→ n.评价;评定→ n.评估者;顾问
13. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清→ n.澄清;解释;说明
reliable
unreliable
rely
slight
slightly
assess
assessment
assessor
clarify
clarification
拓 展 词 汇
14. n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→ vt.教育→
adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→
adj.教育的;有教育意义的
15. n.趋势;倾向→ vt.& vi.倾向于;照料;护理
16. adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→ adj.赤裸的;光秃秃的
educator
educate
educated
education
educational
tendency
tend
barely
bare
拓 展 词 汇
17. vt.占据;占用→ adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→
n.占领;职业
18. vi.& vt.区分;辨别→ adj.卓越的;杰出的
19. n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→ adv.焦虑地
20. adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ vt.使窘迫;使尴尬→ n.难堪;窘迫
occupy
occupied
occupation
distinguish
distinguished
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
拓 展 词 汇
21. adj.羞愧;惭愧→ n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→
adj.可耻的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
22. vi.& vt.询问;打听→ n.询问;调查→ n.询问者;调查者
23. adv.最终;最后→ adj.最终的;最后的;根本的 n.终极;顶点
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
inquirer
ultimately
ultimate
拓 展 词 汇
24. vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整;调节;适应
25. vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→
n.反应;副作用
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
react
reaction
重 点 词 块
1. 　　在……到……之间变化
2. 对……适合
3. 相比之下
4. 赞同
5. (与……)相比较
6. 推理;推断
7. 通过;渡过(难关)
8. 消除;分解;打破
vary from...to...
be appropriate to
by contrast
approve of
by comparison
make inferences
get through
break down
重 点 词 块
9. 　　　 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
10. 换句话说;也就是说
11. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
12. 费心地做某事
13. 有某种影响;在工作
14. 对……作出反应
15. 握手
straighten up
in other words
call on
bother to do sth
at work
react to
shake hands
重 点 句 型
1.通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。(what引导宾语从句)
We can learn a lot about by watching their body language.
2.使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。(动词-ing形式作表语;that引导定语从句)
The crucial thing is in a way
you are in.
what people are thinking
using body language
that is appropriate to the culture
重 点 句 型
3.当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
(“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义)
And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is
seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
4.当然,不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。(部分否定)
Of course, is paying attention in class.
nothing better than
not everyone who looks up
重 点 句 型
5.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。(while引导让步状语从句)
,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or
distracted
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ing”集锦:
①amuse→amusing 有趣的;逗乐的　　　　　　
②exist→existing 现存的;现行的
③excite→exciting 令人兴奋的
④frighten→frightening 令人恐惧的
⑤interest→interesting 有趣的
⑥surprise→surprising 令人惊讶的
⑦amaze→amazing 令人惊叹的
联想记忆·构词法
⑧charm→charming 迷人的;有魅力的
⑨disappoint→disappointing 令人失望的
⑩relax→relaxing 令人放松的
challenge→challenging 挑战性的
tire→tiring 累人的;令人疲倦的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking he should call first.However,my conscience(良心)kept
(bother) me.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture ( ) of respect for the other side.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that could be (interpret) as a thesis statement.
bothering
姿态
interpreted
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game,and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly they order.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Helping the community (lower) rates of depression.
are revealed
what
lowers
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)From technological solutions to (education) campaigns,food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the (anxious).
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which (ultimate) led her to getting surgery.
10.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite (differ) from that of English.
educational
anxiety
ultimately
different
11.(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin (stare) at the man at their front door.Suddenly,the man jumped through an open window into the house.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The reasons relate to a (vary) of factors,
including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The (differ) between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.
stared
variety
differences
14.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) These plants included modern Western
(favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.
15.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed (inappropriate) will be refused permission to participate.
16.(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human (interact).
17.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on (vary) subjects there.
favourites
inappropriately
interaction
various
18.(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism,while
(eat) small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.
19.(2024·全国甲卷)Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for
(demonstrate) using the potter’s wheel.
20.(2024·北京卷) The (approve) of others is rewarding,while their disapproval is strongly disliked.
eating
demonstrations
approval
21.(2024·北京卷) Because arguing (anger) leads to chaos,it was strongly discouraged.
22.(2024·北京卷)However,hedgehogs remain open to others’ (react) and inputs.
23.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as (interact) as any battery-powered e-reader.
angrily
reactions
interactive
24.(2023·浙江1月卷)She was covered in spider-webs and was (bare) able to move her wings.
25.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings...
barely
to
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
归纳拓展
①The manager gave his to the proposal,and the team was pleased with his nod during the meeting.(approve)
②[申请信] 如果您能批准我们的提议,我将不胜感激。
→I’d appreciate it .(approve)
→I’d appreciate it .
(approval)
approval
approving
if you could approve our proposal
if you could give your approval to our proposal
2.differ vi.相异;不同于
归纳拓展
①The twins look alike but differ personality—one is outgoing,the other shy.
②[建议信] 在日程安排上,我和你的意见略有不同,我认为我们需要更多的时间来准备。
I slightly ,as I think we need more time for preparation.
in
differ with you on the schedule
③她们是双胞胎姐妹,很难在外貌上把她们区分开。然而,她们有不同的习惯。但那没有影响,她们相处得很融洽。
They are twin sisters.It’s hard to between them in appearance.However,they each other in their habits.But that and they get on very well.
tell the difference
are different from
makes no difference
3.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
归纳拓展
①[邀请信] Thank you for considering our invitation and we are looking forward to your (favour) response.
②无论何时我们面临困难,我们的老师都会帮助我们。
Whenever we are faced with difficulties,our teachers will
.
favourable
do us a favour/do
a favour for us
③[建议信] 如果你有任何问题,不要犹豫向我求助。
If you have any questions,don’t hesitate to
.
④[主旨升华] 请记住,机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
Keep in mind that
.
ask me a favour/ask a favour of
me
opportunities and success tend to favour those who are
ready
4.occupy vt.占据;占用
归纳拓展
①My sister Mary is with her ,which most of her time every day.(occupy)
②[主旨升华] True happiness doesn’t lie in being occupied endless work,but in finding meaning in what you do.
occupied
occupation
occupies
with
③[道歉信] 我忙于准备考试,因此不能和你一起去看电影了。
→ ,so I couldn’t go to the cinema with you.(occupied)
→ ,I couldn’t go to the cinema with you.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ , I couldn’t go to the cinema with you.
(过去分词短语作状语)
I was occupied in preparing for the tests
Occupying myself in preparing for the tests
Occupied in preparing for the tests
5.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
归纳拓展
①To our amazement,the school chairs are ,so children can make some according to their heights.(adjust)
②[建议信] It’s helpful to adjust yourself the pace of senior high school by making a daily to-do list.
③[通知] 因台风临近,运动会将对赛程做出临时调整。
The sports meet will the schedule due to the approaching typhoon.
④她过了一段时间才适应独自在国外生活。
adjustable
adjustments
to
make temporary adjustments to
It took her a while to adjust to living abroad alone.
6.break down消除;分解;打破;(机器)出故障;(谈判、计划等)失败;(身体)垮掉
归纳拓展
①[神态描写] 当团队赢得期待已久的辩论赛时,她突然露出灿烂的笑容。
when her team won the long-awaited debate competition.
②[主旨升华] 要想追逐梦想,我们需要挣脱恐惧,打破想象与现实的壁垒。
To pursue dreams,we must and
between imagination and reality.
She broke into a big smile
break away from fears
break down barriers
③The experiment ,which made me really disappointed.I
tears.But with the encouragement of my colleagues,I didn’t give up and made some adjustments to the experiment.At last,I made it!Moreover,I in this experiment.
broke down
broke into
broke through
7.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
归纳拓展
[教材原句] And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
①莉莉向我走来,对我说:“我从没见过比你更热心的人了。”
Lily walked to me and said to me,“I
.”
②[主旨升华] 对我们来说,没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更有意义了。
To us,nothing is to those in trouble.
have never seen a more warm-hearted
person than you
more meaningful than passing on kindness
③This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.
→I have seen movie than this one.
④In my opinion,health is the most important.
→In my opinion,
.
never
a more interesting
nothing is so/as important as health或nothing is more
important than health
8.部分否定
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然,不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
①[报道] 近期调查显示并非所有学生偏爱在线学习,40%的学生更青睐线下课程。
A recent survey shows that ,with 40% favouring offline classes.
②[心理描写] 演讲前没有什么能让他平静,因为他从未站上过如此大的舞台。
,as he had never stood on such a big stage.
not all students prefer online learning
Nothing could calm him down before the speech
③[主旨升华] 并非所有梦想都能实现,但这并不意味着我们应该停止筑梦。
,but that doesn’t mean we should stop dreaming.
Not all dreams come true/All dreams don’t come true
9.while引导让步状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
①Mike enjoys outdoor activities,
(然而他弟弟更喜欢室内活动).
②[邀请信] (我们希望您能停留片刻) after the ceremony to share your thoughts with new students.
while his younger brother prefers indoor
activities
We hope you can stay for a while
③[主旨升华] (尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么),we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
④[动作描写] While he was listening to the teacher,he nodded occasionally,
seeming to understand.
→ ,he nodded occasionally,seeming to understand.(省略形式)
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
While listening to the teacher
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] The crucial thing is ①using body language in a way ②that is appropriate to the culture ③you are in.
尝试分析:本句为复合句。句子主干为“主系表”结构。①为动词-ing形式作
;②为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 ;③为省略了关系代词
的定语从句,修饰先行词 。
自主翻译:
表语
a way
that/which
the culture
使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。
情境仿写:使用表情和手势时,困难的是要符合听者所处的文化。
The difficult thing is using expressions and gestures in a way that is appropriate to the culture the listener is in.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moreover,these data are biased and favour certain regions,time periods,and species.
v.消除;打破
v.造成;带来
v.偏向
④(2023·全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
⑤(2021·全国甲卷) Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
v.利用
n.(道路、河流的)拐弯处
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
(1)Her anxiety① for success drove her to study hard,but the upcoming exam filled her with anxiety② and nervousness.
她对成功的① 驱使她努力学习,但是即将到来的考试使她充满了②
和紧张。
渴望
焦虑
(2)The old printer broke down① again,leaving us anxious.We tried to fix it,but our efforts broke down②.All of these made us break down③ emotionally.Ultimately,we had no choice but to seek help.
那台旧打印机又① ,让我们很着急。我们试图修理它,但我们的努力② 了。这一切让我们③ 。最后,我们别无选择,只能寻求帮助。
坏了
失败
情绪崩溃
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for
(differ) modes of transport.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept...where parents provide a (vary) of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times...
3.(2023·全国甲卷)You should learn to say to yourself,“This is (mere) uncomfortable,not intolerable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
different
variety
merely
4.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier,better (adjust),and better at dealing with stress.
5.The positive (interact) between the teacher and students made the class lively and engaging.
6.[邀请信] I still remember your (embarrass) expression when you forgot lines—join our drama club to build confidence!
adjusted
interaction
embarrassed
7.[建议信] Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts our friends.
8.We are looking for someone who is (rely) and hard-working.
9.I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
10.The last twenty years (witness) the great advances made by this company in technology.
with
reliable
tendency
has witnessed
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 投稿征文—人际沟通—肢体语言
假设你是李华,请你以“Body Language”为主题用英语写一篇文章,向你校英文报社投稿。
[场景演练]
1.在与他人交流时,我们倾向于使用肢体语言来更生动地表达我们的想法。(interact,tendency,employ)
While we are interacting with other people,we have a tendency to employ body language to express our thoughts more vividly.
2.众所周知,不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。(vary)
As we all know,body language varies from culture to culture.
3.例如,在有些国家,点头表示不同意,而在其他国家则表示赞同。(approval)
For instance,in some countries,nodding means disagreement while in other countries it means approval.
4.某些肢体语言有着许多不同的用法,其中最佳的例子就是微笑了。
Some body language has many different uses and the best example is smiling.
5.微笑有很多作用。它可以用来道歉、问候某人、打破隔阂。(break down,
barrier)
A smile has many functions.It can be used to apologise,to greet someone and to break down barriers.
6.为了更好地促进跨文化交流,我们应该恰当地使用肢体语言。(appropriately)
To better promote cross-cultural communication,we are supposed to use body language appropriately.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用while引导的状语从句的省略形式进行改写升级。
While interacting with other people,we have a tendency to employ body language to express our thoughts more vividly.
2.将第2句用it作形式主语进行改写升级。
It is known to all that body language varies from culture to culture.
3.将第4句用which引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
Some body language has many different uses,the best example of which is smiling.
4.将第5句用含有not only...but also...的倒装句式进行改写升级。
A smile has many functions.Not only can it be used to apologise or greet someone,but it can also be used to break down barriers.
[连句成篇]
　　While interacting with other people,we have a tendency to employ body language to express our thoughts more vividly.
It is known to all that body language varies from culture to culture.For instance,in some countries,nodding means disagreement while in other countries it means approval.Some body language has many different uses,the best example of which is smiling.A smile has many functions.Not only can it be used to apologise or greet someone,but it can also be used to break down barriers.
To better promote cross-cultural communication,we are supposed to use body language appropriately.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“紧张、不安”
nervous 紧张的 tense 紧张的;担心的 anxious 焦虑的 uneasy 不安的;忧虑的 concerned 担心的;忧虑的 restless 坐立不安的 tremble with nervousness 紧张得发抖 shift from foot to foot 双脚来回挪动 breathing becomes shallow 呼吸变得急促 紧张、 不安 with butterflies in one’s stomach 心里七上八下/发慌
pace nervously back and forth 紧张地来回踱步
on pins and needles 如坐针毡
(heart) pounds/beats/races wildly/violently 心怦怦直跳
(heart) jumps to one’s mouth 心提到了嗓子眼
scratch one’s head nervously 紧张地挠头
with one’s heart racing and hands sweating 心跳加速、手心冒汗
(face) turns pale 脸色变得苍白
(mind) goes blank 大脑一片空白
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共70张PPT)
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
2. vt.使增长;使兴旺
n.增长;提高;激励
3. n.产量;产出
vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
vi.屈服;让步
4. adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
5. vt.( , )克服;解决;战胜
tackle
boost
yield
intense
overcome
overcame
overcome
写 作 词 汇
6. n.产量;输出;输出量
vt.( , )输出
7. vt.估计;估价;估算
n.估计;估算
8. vt.包括;包含;由……组成
9. vt.产生;引起
output
output
output
estimate
comprise
generate
写 作 词 汇
10. 　　　　n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
11. n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
12. n.想象;视力;视野;影像
13. vt.减轻;缓解
14. adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
15. vt.& vi.消化
vt.领会;领悟
n.摘要;文摘
leisure
soil
vision
alleviate
widespread
digest
写 作 词 汇
16. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
17. n.矿物;矿物质
18. n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的
19. n.例子;实例;事例
20. n.根;根茎;根部;根源
21. n.方面;层面
essential
mineral
alternative
instance
root
aspect
阅 读 词 汇
1.hybrid　　　　 n.
2.crisis n.(pl.crises)
3.characteristic n.
adj.
4.pollinate vt.
5.domestic adj.
6.strain n.
7.celebrity n.
8.envision vt.
9.sorghum n.
杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
危机;危急关头
特征;特点;品质
典型的;独特的
授粉;传粉
本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
名望;名誉;名人;名流
展望;想象
高粱;高粱米
阅 读 词 汇
10.broom　　　 n.
11.grain n.
12.urban adj.
13.bomb n.
vt.
14.tunnel n.
15.wheat n.
16.flavour (NAmE -vor)n.
扫把;扫帚;金雀花
谷物;谷粒;颗粒
城市的;都市的;城镇的
炸弹
轰炸;对……投炸弹
地下通道;地道;隧道
小麦;小麦籽
味道;特点;特色
阅 读 词 汇
17.fertiliser (NAmE -izer) n.
18.poverty n.
19.pesticide n.
20.bacterium n.(pl.bacteria)
21.grocery n. ;[pl.]
肥料
贫穷;贫困
杀虫剂;除害药物
细菌
食品杂货
食品杂货店
拓 展 词 汇
1. vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱→ adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的
2. n.不足;缺少;短缺→ adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;简略的→ adv.不多时;不久→ vt.缩短
3. vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ adj.有说服力的;使人信服的→ adj.确信的;坚信的
4. vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到→ adj.可获得的→
n.成就;获得
devote
devotion
devoted
shortage
short
shortly
shorten
convince
convincing
convinced
attain
attainable
attainment
拓 展 词 汇
5. adj.传统的;习惯的→ n.习俗;惯例;常规
6. n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→
v.假定;设想;承担→ conj.假定;假设
7. vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→ n.扩大;扩张;扩充→ adj.广阔的;全面的
8. n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ vt.消费;消耗→
n.消费者;用户
conventional
convention
assumption
assume
assuming
expand
expansion
expansive
consumption
consume
consumer
拓 展 词 汇
9. n.现实;实际情况;事实→ adj.真实的→ vt.实现;意识到→ adj.现实的
10. adj.含盐的;咸的→ n.盐
11. n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→ vt.伸开;展开;延伸→ adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的
12. adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→
n.化学→ adv.化学上地→ n.化学家;药剂师
reality
real
realise
realistic
salty
salt
extension
extend
extensive
chemical
chemistry
chemically
chemist
拓 展 词 汇
13. adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→ n.营养;滋养
14. adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的→ n.器官;机构→ adv.有机地→ n.生物体
15. n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ adj.深的→ adv.深深地;强烈地→ vt.加深;(使)变深
16. adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→ adj.全部的;整个的
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
organic
organ
organically
organism
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
entirely
entire
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2. 被用于
3. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
4. 依靠;取决于
5. 远非;绝不是
6. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
7. 在意;喜欢
devote...to
be used for
be comprised of
depend on
far from
deep down
care for
重 点 词 块
8. 　　 成功地做某事
9. 想出(尤指不同寻常的计划、主意)
10. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
11. 对……造成伤害
12. 富含……;……含量高
13. 转向
14. 关注
succeed in doing sth
dream up
in turn
cause damage to
be rich in
switch to
focus on
重 点 词 块
15. 例如;比如
16. 实现某人的梦想
17. 转向;求助于
for instance
fulfil one’s dream
turn to
重 点 句 型
1.确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。(“介词+whom”引导定语从句)
Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, .
2.据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物……[“It+be+过去分词(短语)+that...”句型]
Today,
generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains...
to whom he had devoted his life
it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops
重 点 句 型
3.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。(given that引导条件状语从句)
,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
4.他们不能如愿的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高要求。(what引导主语从句;that引导同位语从句)
is the fact
for food around the world.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy
What keeps them from doing so
that chemical farming
serves the high demand
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ive”集锦:
①expand→expansive 广阔的;全面的　　　　　　
②extension→extensive 广阔的;大规模的
③support→supportive 给予帮助的;支持的
④protect→protective 保护的
⑤impress→impressive 令人印象深刻的
⑥attract→attractive 有吸引力的
⑦effect→effective 有效的
联想记忆·构词法
⑧persuade→persuasive 有说服力的
⑨act→active 活跃的
⑩create→creative 有创造力的
defense→defensive 防御的;保护的
expense→expensive昂贵的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)It’s (estimate) that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but they do know has raised concerns.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were (普遍的),the (real)is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
estimated
what
widespread
reality
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), instance,happened to be a great challenge for many of them.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused adding physical activity into their lives.
6.(2025·浙江1月卷)It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to (克服).
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Led by the concept of “right plant,right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same (土壤),sun and weather conditions,
and arrange them according to their patterns of growth.
for
on
overcome
soil
8.(2025·浙江1月卷)Yet as Martin has found in her work,gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects,particularly those designed with human characteristics ( ).
9.(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through,but I’m not (convince) that food is one of them,” she says.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “I am not crazy,” says Dr William Farber,
(short) after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more (convention) veterinarian.
特点
convinced
shortly
conventional
12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,
experience a different side of a popular place,and (使增长) the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is (完全必要的) that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
14.(2024·北京卷)Instead,they are (root) in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving.
boost
essential
rooted
15.(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my
(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
16.(2024·全国甲卷)Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something (nutrition) rather than just something to eat in between meetings.
17.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Within weeks,it had all been (digest),and all that was left was pure water.
assumptions
nutritious
digested
18.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)They don’t have to be world-changing,just (方面) of your personality that you’re proud of.
19.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social media and, turn,have met some of the kindest people.
20.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though the language used the medical training instructions is actually English.
aspects
in
for
21.(2023·全国乙卷)However,we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset (entire).
22.(2022·全国乙卷)There are (可供选择的事物) to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
entirely
alternatives
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
归纳拓展
①[人物介绍] Mr Wang,a scientist, the rest of his life to scientific research and finally his selfless paid off when he made a great breakthrough in his field.(devote)
②[环境保护] 总之,现在是我们应该致力于保护海洋的时候了。
All in all,it is high time that
.
devoted
devoted
devotion
we devoted/should devote ourselves to
protecting oceans
③[人物介绍] Yuan Longping devoted himself to studying hybrid rice and he was respected by people all over the world.
→ ,Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(现在分词短语作状语)
Devoted to studying hybrid rice
Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice
2.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
归纳拓展
①He tried to convince me the news but he couldn’t provide proof.However,I was that he told me the truth.(convince)
②[动作描写] She kept talking for hours,trying to convince her friend
(join) the school drama club.
of
convincing
convinced
to join
③[心理描写] 盯着镜子,她努力让自己相信她能通过考试,但双手仍在颤抖。
Staring at the mirror,she tried to ,
but her hands kept trembling.
④[主旨升华]我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建设一个温暖、和谐的社会。
,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
convince herself that she can pass the exam
I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
归纳拓展
①[建议信] In order to refresh yourselves,you can drink a cup of coffee.
(alternative),you can drink some tea.
②[求助信] I have no alternative but (ask) for your help—my laptop broke down and the essay is due tomorrow.
Alternatively
to ask
③[通知] There’s no alternative but (postpone) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain.
④[建议信] 乘坐公共汽车是驾车的一种替代方式,能减少碳排放。
and can reduce carbon emissions.
to postpone
Taking a bus is an alternative to driving
4.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
归纳拓展
①[通知] All students should clean the classroom turns every week.
②During the workshop,participants took turns (present) their ideas.
③In the past,our parents and teachers helped us in many aspects and
turn,we should give them a helping hand from now on.
by
to present
in
④[情感描写] 很快,轮到我发言了。面对人群,我非常紧张,以至于忘记了准备好的演讲内容。
Soon, .Facing the crowd,I was so nervous that I forgot my prepared speech.
it was my turn to speak
5.“It+be+过去分词(短语)+that...”句型
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
①据估计,这场自然灾害造成的总经济损失将超过500万元。
the total economic loss caused by the natural disaster will exceed five million yuan.
②据说他在全国数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。
he had won first prize in the National Mathematics Competition.
③[抱怨信] 据估计,60%的学生不赞成这项决定。
60% of students do not approve of this decision.
It is estimated that
It was said that
It is estimated that
6.given that 引导条件状语从句
[教材原句] Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
①[传统文化]鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍端午节。
— the Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.
②考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验,父亲很乐意帮助她们,脸上洋溢着笑容。
,
the father was willing to help them,with a smile spreading on his face.
Given that you are interested in the traditional Chinese festival
Given that the twins had no experience in cooking a Mother’s Day breakfast
③[活动介绍]考虑到我们学生需要更多的体育锻炼,我校上周日举行了一次越野赛跑。
,our school organised a cross-country running race last Sunday.
Given that we students need more physical exercise
given that 在句中作连词,意思是“考虑到”;given 可用作介词,后跟名词,表示“考虑到;鉴于”。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] However,①what concerned him most was ②that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。①是what引导的 从句,在从句中作 ,②是that引导的 从句,其中and连接两个 分句。
自主翻译:
名词性
主语
表语
并列
然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的
食物短缺。
情境仿写:然而,给她留下最深刻印象的是这里优美的风景、热情好客的人们。
However,what impressed her most was that the scenery here was amazing and the people were hospitable.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.overcome
A.vt.克服,解决　　　　B.vt.打败,战胜
C.vt.使受巨大影响
①In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.　 　
②They were overcome with great joy at the victory.　 　
③She managed to overcome her shyness,and stepped forwards to introduce herself.　 　
B
C
A
2.yield
A.vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) B.vi.屈服;让步
C.v.(受压)活动,变形,折断 D.n.产量;产出
①The corn yield this year is 20% higher than last year.　 　
②Despite our attempts to break it,the lock would not yield.　 　
③She refused to yield to the customer’s unreasonable demands.　 　
④Favourable weather yields a good harvest.　 　
B
C
A
D
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots,they increase carbon absorption,reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
v.使改善;使增长
adj.可供替代的
③(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,
the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.
④(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change,he says.
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
n.(文化的)根基;根源
adj.高强度的,剧烈的
adj.日常的,贴近生活的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Print texts cannot be (entire) replaced in education.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) (short) it even more.
3.I have given the matter much thought,examining all the possible
(alternative).
4.The scientist’s (devote) to research led to a groundbreaking discovery.
entirely
shortens
alternatives
devotion
5.The committee is comprised experts from five different fields.
6.Outwardly,she seemed confident but in (real) she felt extremely nervous.
7.Researchers have found clear and (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.
8.To work out the problem of water (short),we can try to process the salty water.
of
reality
convincing
shortage
9.I was impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.
10. (assume) good weather,the sports meeting will be held on the playground.
depth
Assuming
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 海报—科技与农业—有机蔬菜生产基地
假设你是李华,最近你参加了一个有机蔬菜生产基地的研学活动,请你根据下面的提示信息,用英语为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报文章。要点如下:
1.坐落于城西;
2.历经20年已经发展成占地1 000多亩的大农场;
3.配备现代化设施,生产过程中不使用任何化肥;
4.蔬菜富含营养;
5.联系方式:Tel: 666888123; E-mail:GreenLeaf@
[场景演练]
1.你是否梦想过每天都可以品尝不使用化肥的有机蔬菜 请到“绿叶”——一个有机蔬菜基地。(organic,fertiliser)
Have you ever dreamt of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilisers every day Please go to Green Leaf—an organic vegetable base.
2.它坐落于城西,在过去的二十年里,已经扩展到一个占地1 000多亩的大农场。(be located in,expand,cover)
It is located in the west of the city.It has expanded to a big farm in the past two decades.The farm covers an area of more than 1,000 mu.
3.农场配备了先进的设施,还有很多经验丰富的技术员。(be equipped with,
advanced,experienced)
The farm is equipped with advanced facilities.It also has many experienced technicians.
4.与其他蔬菜不同的是,这里的蔬菜没有使用任何化肥。(chemical)
The vegetables here are different from others.They are grown without any chemical fertiliser.
5.而且,肥沃的土壤使这些蔬菜充满营养,因此,它们被出口到世界许多国家。(nutrition,export)
What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition.As a result,they are exported to many countries in the world.
6.如果你有兴趣,请用以下方式联系我们:Tel:666888123;E-mail:GreenLeaf@

If interested,please contact us in the following ways.Tel:666888123;
E-mail:GreenLeaf@
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用过去分词作状语和现在分词作定语进行改写升级。
Located in the west of the city,it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.
2.将第3句用not only引起的部分倒装句型进行改写升级。
Not only is the farm equipped with advanced facilities,but it also has many experienced technicians.
3.将第4句用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句进行改写升级。
What makes them different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertiliser.
4.将第5句用现在分词leaving作结果状语进行改写升级。
What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition,leaving them exported to many countries in the world.
[连句成篇]
Have you ever dreamt of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilisers every day Please go to Green Leaf—an organic vegetable base.
Located in the west of the city,it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.Not only is the farm equipped with advanced facilities,but it also has many experienced technicians.What makes them different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertiliser.What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition,leaving them exported to many countries in the world.
If interested,please contact us in the following ways.
Tel:666888123
E-mail:GreenLeaf@
读后续写微技能
线训练——“紧张、不安”
莉萨站在学校礼堂的入口处,心跳加速,手心冒汗。当听到主持人念到她的名字时,她大脑一片空白。她双脚来回挪动,呼吸变得急促。她感到心里七上八下。她紧张得发抖。她强迫自己向前迈步,每一步都让她更加紧张。观众的目光像重物般压在身上,她觉得心脏随时都会跳到嗓子眼。
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
Lisa stood at the school auditorium entrance.Her ①heart raced and hands grew sweaty.
Her mind ②went blank when she heard the host announce her name.
When she ③shifted from foot to foot,her breathing ④became shallow.
She felt ⑤butterflies in her stomach.
She was trembling ⑥with nervousness.
She forced herself to step forward.Each step ⑦made her more tense.
The audience’s eyes felt like weights,and she felt her heart ⑧would jump to her mouth any second.
谢谢观看(共76张PPT)
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 vt.转换;交换
vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
2. adj.远程的;偏远的
3. n.常规;正常顺序
adj.常规的;日常的
4. n.指令;命令;控制
vt.命令;控制
switch
remote
routine
command
写 作 词 汇
5. vi.& vt.服从;遵守
6. 　　　　　 vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露
n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
7. adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
8. vt.& n.预测;预报
9. adv.因此;由此
obey
leak
nevertheless
forecast
hence
写 作 词 汇
10. adj.乡村的;农村的
11. vt.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
12. n.职业;事业
13. n.文章
rural
advocate
career
essay
阅 读 词 汇
1.phrase 　　　 n.
2.knob n.
3.appliance n.
4.sensor n.
5.mode n.
6.cancer n.
7.structure n.
vt.
8.crime n.
短语;词组
旋钮;球形把手
电器;器具
传感器;敏感元件
模式;方式;风格
癌;癌症;毒瘤
结构;体系
系统安排;精心组织
犯罪活动;不法行为
阅 读 词 汇
9.nanobot 　　　 n.
10.clone vt.
n.
11.cease vi.& vt.
12.deceased adj.
13.prospect n.
14.paragraph n.
15.signpost n.
纳米机器人
克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
克隆动物(或植物)
(使)停止;终止
已死的;亡故的
可能性;前景
段;段落
路标
拓 展 词 汇
1. vt.劝说;说服→ n.劝说;说服→ adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
2. adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ n.距离;间距;远方→ adv.遥远地;疏远地
3. adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→
n.保护措施;安全工作→ adv.安全地;牢固地→
adj.无把握的;不安全的
4. adj.自动的→ adv.自动地;无意识地→
n.自动化;自动操作
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
distant
distance
distantly
secure
security
securely
insecure
automatic
automatically
automation
拓 展 词 汇
5. vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→ n.整合;一体化;结合→ adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
6. adj.效率高的;有功效的→ n.效率;效能;功效→
adv.效率高地;有效地
7. n.爱好;偏爱→ vt.更喜欢;宁愿
8. n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即;马上
integrate
integration
integrated
efficient
efficiency
efficiently
preference
prefer
instant
instantly
拓 展 词 汇
9. n.警告;警示;先兆→ vt.警告;提醒
10. adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→ adv.不断地;时常地
11. adj.不正常的;反常的→ adv.反常地;变态地→ adj.正常的
12. adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→ vt.批评;评论→
n.批评;评论→ adv.批判地;关键地
warning
warn
constant
constantly
abnormal
abnormally
normal
critical
criticise
criticism
critically
拓 展 词 汇
13. adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性→ adv.潜在地;可能地
14. adj.电的;用电的→ adj.电的;电动的→
n.电;电能
15. n.电线;金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源;将……连接到→
adj.接有电线的;紧张的→ n.电线线路;线路系统→ adj.无线的
16. vt.发现;查明→ n.侦探
potential
potentially
electrical
electric
electricity
wire
wired
wiring
wireless
detect
detective
拓 展 词 汇
17. adj.有关的;有意义的→ n.相关性;意义→
adv.有关地;切题地→ adj.不相关的;无关紧要的
18. n.幻想;想象→ adj.极好的;富于想象的
19. n.创新;创造→ vi.& vt.创新;改革→
adj.创新的;革新的→ n.创新者;革新者
20. adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的→ adj.难以获得的;不能利用的
relevant
relevance
relevantly
irrelevant
fantasy
fantastic
innovation
innovate
innovative
innovator
available
unavailable
拓 展 词 汇
21. vt.& vi.(使) 结合;混合→ n.结合;联合;混合→ adj.结合的;组合的
22. adj.人工的;人造的;假的→ adv.人工地;人为地
23. vt.预测;预言;预料→ n.预测;预言→
adj.可预测的;预料中的
24. n.职业;占领→ vt.占用;占据;使忙碌
25. vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→ n.反对;对手→ n.对手;反对者→ adj.相反的;对面的 n.对立的人(或物);对立面
combine
combination
combined
artificial
artificially
predict
prediction
predictable
occupation
occupy
oppose
opposition
opponent
opposite
拓 展 词 汇
26. n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→ adj.缺席的;心不在焉的→ adv.心不在焉地;出神地
27. n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调;重视
28. n.奢华→ adj.奢侈的;豪华的
29. vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→ n.抵制;反对;抗拒→
adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的
30. adj.精确的;准确的→ n.精确;准确→
adv.精确地;准确地
31. n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→ n.图书馆;图书室
absence
absent
absently
emphasis
emphasise
luxury
luxurious
resist
resistance
resistant
accurate
accuracy
accurately
librarian
library
重 点 词 块
1. 　 　　　在未来
2. 关/开(电灯、机器等)
3. 在初期;早先
4. 日常生活
5. 着火
6. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
7. 人工智能
8. 回应;响应
in the future
switch off/on
early on
daily routine
catch fire
in this sense(in...sense)
artificial intelligence
respond to
重 点 词 块
9.
　　　　　　 一方面……,另一方面……
10. 缺乏;缺席
11. 关心;担心
12. 而不是
13. 为……提供……
14. (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域
的情况)
15. 为……做好准备
on the one hand...on the other hand...
the absence of
care about
rather than
provide...with...
keep in touch (with...)
be ready for...
重 点 句 型
1.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。(the instant引导时间状语从句)
Your lights will come on along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
the instant you enter the door
重 点 句 型
2.然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(It will take+时间段+before从句)
Nevertheless, most new homes begin to use this new technology.
it will take some years before
重 点 句 型
3.此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。(make+it+adj.+for sb+to do sth)
Moreover,the Internet has
even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
4.当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。(the way+定语从句)
Of course,when new technology changes ,it can be a scary prospect.
made it possible for friends and family to
keep in touch easily
the way we live
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-al”集锦:
①convention→conventional 传统的;习惯的　　
②person→personal 个人的;私人的
③tradition→traditional 传统的
④function→functional 功能的;实用的
⑤nation→national 国家的;民族的
⑥globe→global 全球的
⑦education→educational 有教育意义的
联想记忆·构词法
⑧emotion→emotional 情绪的;情感的
⑨addition→additional 额外的;附加的
⑩fiction→fictional 虚构的
origin→original 原来的;起初的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) As a new unit started,I asked everyone to write a
(persuade) piece on a health-related topic of their choice.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother,but I (resist),thinking he should call first.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes ( ) of transport.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Most of the (essay) filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis statement.
persuasive
resisted
方式
essays
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In an (片刻),a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Toby was his (不变的) companion,the one who kept him going.
7.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Still,the findings show a (潜在的)path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.
instant
constant
potential
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) (然而),it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and...
10.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase ( )“there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
absence
Nevertheless
词组
11.(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message simple and clear will
(会让人更容易理解).
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)There is a (warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for (detect) shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
make it easier for people to understand
warning
detecting
14.(2024·浙江1月卷)To Eva,“a mile” was used to describe long
(distant).
15.(2024·浙江1月卷)Her efforts were noticed by the teacher,who praised her
(innovation) thinking.
16.(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not
(automatic) mean that you will be able to register and participate.
17.(2024·北京卷)Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make (predict) about what will happen.
distances
innovative
automatically
predictions
18.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If,for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the (accurate) of the estimate will go down.
19.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) With the right (combine) of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
20.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and arranged in a way that (emphasis) these connections between different eras and cultures.
accuracy
combination
emphasises
21.(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside,closing the door (secure) behind me.
22.(2023·浙江1月卷) With gas prices rising and airport (secure) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
securely
security
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] She pulled out a photo album and persuaded her grandpa
(tell) stories about the old days.
②The children did everything they could to persuade the family the plan’s benefits.
③She tried to her friend Bob with logical arguments,believing that the power of lies in clear reasoning,and her
words finally made Bob change his mind.(persuade)
to tell
of
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
④[倡议书]学生会发起了一项运动,以说服当地居民减少他们的碳足迹。
The Students’ Union launched a campaign
to persuade local residents to
reduce/into reducing their carbon footprints.
2.command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
归纳拓展
①The boss commanded that we (finish) the work as scheduled.
②[动作描写] The strict father commanded his son (apologise) to the neighbour for breaking the window.
③The who wanted to take of the situation
that the soldiers should cross the river immediately despite the bad weather.(command)
(should) finish
to apologise
commander
command
commanded
④[申请信]我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only
but also I am good at communicating with others.
do I have a good command of English
表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等含义的词后接宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
温馨提示
3.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的;切题的
归纳拓展
①[演讲稿] We should not be distracted by matters that are
(relevant) to our main goal.Instead,we must focus on what truly counts.
②The environmental protection we advocate is highly relevant our future generations’ well-being.
irrelevant
to
③[倡议信] 定期锻炼与我们的身心健康有重大关系。让我们都养成每天锻炼的习惯。
.Let’s all make it a habit to work out every day.
Regular exercise is greatly relevant to/of great relevance to our physical and
mental health
4.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
归纳拓展
①I’m sure this (combine) of work and learning will make for a summer that is both productive and meaningful.
② (combine) with the pleasant climate and tasty food,the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
combination
③[建议信] You’d better (把运动和健康饮食结合起来).Only when (只有运动与健康饮食相结合时) can you keep really fit.
Combined
combine exercise with a healthy diet
exercise is combined with a healthy diet
5.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
归纳拓展
①A lot of people were to building a new hall,hence the government took their into consideration and the proposal.(oppose)
②[建议信] I oppose (build) the power plant near the community.It may bring noise and environmental pollution.
③To my annoyance,the person sitting me is strongly to my suggestions.(oppose)
opposed
opposition
opposed
building
opposite
opposed
④[心理描写] Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn’t resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.
→ ,I couldn’t resist sobbing,hiding my face in hands.(with复合结构)
→ ,I couldn’t resist sobbing,
hiding my face in hands.(独立主格结构)
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
All of my friends opposed to my plan
oppose后面可接动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式。be opposed to 结构中,
to 为介词,其后跟动词时,要用动名词形式。
温馨提示
6.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
归纳拓展
①[心理描写] the absence of any good news,she began to feel anxious and worried.
②Our monitor was from school today,and his was due to a high fever.In his ,our English teacher started a new chapter.(absent)
③[道歉信] 我写信向你道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
I’m writing to apologise to you for your birthday party last weekend.
In
absent
absence
absence
being absent from
7.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
归纳拓展
①[心理描写] His heart was filled with resistance the idea of leaving home,yet he knew it was time to chase his dream.
②She resisted (stay) up late although there were lots of interesting TV shows.
③购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
When shopping,people often something they don’t really need.
to
staying
can’t resist buying
8.keep in touch(with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
归纳拓展
[日记] I (与……失去联系) most of my classmates after graduation.And we (失去联系 ) for 7 years.A month ago,we (与……取得联系) each other again.Even though we live in different cities now,we promise to (保持联系) by texting each other every week.
lost touch with
were out of touch
got in touch with
keep in touch
9.It will take+时间段+before从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
①[心理描写] (没过多久) her initial anxiety turned into confidence,as she practised the speech daily.
②[建议信] It (至少需要一个月) before the new study method proves effective,so please be patient.
③If you miss this chance, (可能要过数年才) you get another one.
④[主旨升华] (过不了多久) your efforts bear fruit,for success is the sum of small consistent steps.
It wasn’t long before
will take at least a month
it may be years before
It won’t be long before
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes ①that will lock the door for us ②when we are away and remember to switch off the TV ③when we forget.
尝试分析:本句是复合句。句子主干为we will be living in smart homes,使用了 时,表示将来正在进行的动作。①是that引导的 从句,修饰先行词smart homes,that在从句中作 ,②和③是定语从句中包含的两个由when引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
将来进行
然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在
我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
定语
主语
时间状语
情境仿写:将来,我们将生活在一个先进的房子里,它会在我们想听音乐时自动播放音乐,在我们饥饿的时候,为我们端上可口的食物。
In the future,we will be living in an advanced house which will broadcast music automatically when we want to listen to music and serve delicious food when we are hungry.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.secure
C
①She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car.　 　
②The contract aims to secure the rights of both employers and employees.　 　
③She managed to secure a place at her ideal university through years of hard work.　
④At last they were able to feel secure about the future.　 　
A.vt.(尤指经过努力)获得;取得
B.vt.拴牢;扣紧
C.vt.保护;保卫;使安全
D.adj. 安心的;可靠的
A
B
D
2.command
A.n.掌握;运用能力　　　　 B.vt.俯瞰
C.vt.应得;博得;值得 D.n.命令
①You must obey the captain’s commands.　 　
②She has a good command of English grammar,which helps her express herself accurately in writing.　 　
③The hotel commands a fine view of the valley.　 　
④His excellent performance in the competition commands everyone’s respect.　 　
A
D
C
B
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary loan is not available to former students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)She is critical of the way she was fed.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch,
but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
adj.可获得的
adj.批判性的
n.改变
④(2022·全国甲卷)However,after I went to high school,somehow I became distant from him.
⑤Stephen soon integrated into our family and lived a happy life with us.
adj.疏远的;冷淡的
vi.融入
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom,as (oppose) to a restaurant where...
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite (accuracy).
3.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused
(absent) will be accepted.
opposed
accurate
absence
4.(2022·全国乙卷) Costs would be cut and operations would be more
(efficiency) across the board.
5.(2022·全国甲卷) I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly (constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
6.I suggest selecting books relevant students’ interests to encourage more reading in the library.
7.His (normal) calm before the competition made me realise he had prepared thoroughly.
efficient
constantly
to
abnormal
8.The teacher issued a (warn) to the students about the consequences of cheating in the coming exam.
9.The coach raised his hand,commanding the players (gather) for a final strategy discussion before the match.
10.He advocated (build) more good roads to promote the development of the villages.
warning
to gather
building
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 演讲稿—科技与生活—智能家居的影响
假设你是李华,今天轮到你在英语课上做英语演讲。请你用英语写一篇关于智能家居对人们生活的影响的演讲稿。
[场景演练]
1.今天,我想谈谈智能家居——它在我们日常生活中的神奇之处。(routine)
Today,I want to talk about smart home—its magic in our daily routines.
2.在我到家之前,我会用手机软件打开空调,它让房间温度变得舒适。(switch)
Before I get home,I use the mobile app to switch on the air conditioner and it makes the room temperature cosy.
3.墙上的传感器能够检测到线路异常,并向我的手机发送警报,以防火灾发生。(detect,abnormal,wiring,warning)
Sensors in the walls can detect abnormal wiring and send warnings to my phone to prevent fires.
4.当我阅读或睡觉时,自动模式会调节灯光和温度。(automatic,mode)
The automatic mode adjusts lights and temperatures when I read or sleep.
5.它完美契合我的喜好。(preference)
It fits my preferences perfectly.
6.这个集成系统不仅仅带来便利,它还保障我们的安全,节省我们的时间。(integrate,secure)
This integrated system isn’t just about convenience—it secures our safety and saves our time.
7.智能家居不仅仅是电器,它是一项让生活更轻松、更安全、更幸福的创新。让我们拥抱这一变革,迈向更智能化的未来!(appliance,innovation)
Smart home is more than appliances; it’s an innovation that makes life easier,safer,and happier.Let’s embrace this change and move to a smarter future!
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句进行改写升级。
Before I get home,I use the mobile app to switch on the air conditioner,which makes the room temperature cosy.
2.将第4句和第5句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
The automatic mode adjusts lights and temperatures when I read or sleep,
fitting my preferences perfectly.
[连句成篇]
Smart Home: A Smart Step to Better Life
Good morning,everyone.Today,I want to talk about smart home—its magic in our daily routines.
Before I get home,I use the mobile app to switch on the air conditioner,
which makes the room temperature cosy.Sensors in the walls can detect abnormal wiring and send warnings to my phone to prevent fires.The automatic mode adjusts lights and temperatures when I read or sleep,fitting my preferences perfectly.This integrated system isn’t just about convenience—it secures our safety and saves our time.Smart home is more than appliances; it’s an innovation that makes life easier,safer,and happier.
Let’s embrace this change and move to a smarter future! Thank you!
读后续写微技能
线训练——“喜悦、高兴、激动”
萨拉听到自己被宣布为获胜者。她面带微笑,这笑容很快化作咧嘴大笑。她喜笑颜开。眼里闪烁着快乐的光芒,她蹦跳着走向舞台,幸福的泪水滑落。朋友们纷纷拥抱她。大家疯狂地拍手,跳上跳下,沉浸在喜悦中。
Sarah heard her name called as the winner.
She ①wore a smiling face and it quickly became ②a broad grin.
Her face beamed with joy.
Her eyes were ③twinkling with happiness.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
She ④skipped towards the stage and tears of joy fell.
Her friends threw arms around her.
They clapped hands wildly,and they all ⑤bounced up and down.All of them ⑥were immersed in joy.
谢谢观看(共75张PPT)
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　 n.参与者;参加者
2. vt.把……奉献给
3. n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
4. 　　　 n.熟练;娴熟;精通
5. vt.获得;购得
participant
dedicate
priority
proficiency
acquire
阅 读 词 汇
1.bounce 　　 vi.& vt.
n.
2.aptitude n.
3.scenario n.
4.lawyer n.
5.assemble vt.
vi.& vt.
6.drawer n.
(使)弹起;上下晃动
弹性;弹跳;活力
天资;天赋
设想;方案;预测
律师
组装;装配
收集;聚集;集合
抽屉
阅 读 词 汇
7.a chest of drawers
8.breast n.
9.hydrogen n.
10.radium n.
11.wrist n.
12.bridegroom n.
13.geometry n.
14.debt n.
抽屉柜
乳房;胸部
氢;氢气
镭
手腕;腕关节
新郎
几何学;几何图形
债务;欠款
阅 读 词 汇
15.categorise vt.
16.profile n.
vt.
17.code n.
vt.
18.orient vt.
19.detective n.
20.graphic n.
adj.
把……分类(加以归类)
简介;概述;侧面轮廓
扼要介绍;概述;写简介
代码;密码
编码;把……译成密码
使适应;使面对;确定方向
侦探;警探
图表;图形;图画
绘画的;图案的
阅 读 词 汇
21.estate n.
22.(real) estate agent
23.spy　　　　　 n.
vi.
vt.
24.justice n.
25.entrepreneur n.
26.receptionist n.
庄园;住宅区;工业区
房地产经纪人
密探;间谍
从事间谍活动
突然看见;发现
公平;公正;合理
创业者;企业家
接待员
阅 读 词 汇
27.CV [NAmE résumé] n.
munist adj.
n.
29.fox n.
30.council n.
31.canal n.
32.supervise vt.& vi.
33.handwriting n.
履历;简历
共产主义的
共产主义者
狐狸;狡猾的人
委员会;市政服务机构
运河;灌溉渠
主管;指导;监督
书法;书写;笔迹
阅 读 词 汇
34.disk [disc] n.
35.camel n.
36.fry n.
vt.& vi.
37.purse n.
38.sew vi.& vt.(sewed,sewn/sewed)
39.knit vt.& vi.
n.
磁盘;盘
骆驼
油煎的食物
油炸;油炒;油煎
钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
缝制;缝;做针线活
编织;针织;(使)紧密结合
编织的衣服;针织衫
阅 读 词 汇
40.intermediate adj.
41.cage n.
vt.
42.collar n.
43.flea collar
44.certificate n.
45.desert n.
中级的;中等的;中间的
笼子
关在笼子里
(动物)颈圈;衣领
灭蚤颈圈
合格证书;证明
沙漠;荒漠
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.会计;会计师→ n.叙述;描述;账户;账目;解释;理由 v.认为;说明;视为
2. vt.控告;控诉;谴责→ adj.谴责的;指责的→
n.谴责;控告
3. adj.贪婪的;贪心的→ n.贪婪;贪心
4. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→ n.社会主义→
n.联谊会;联欢会 adj.社会的;社交的;交际的→ adv.善于交际地;在社会上→ n.社会;社团;协会
5. n.停车位;停车→ vt.& vi.停车;泊车 n.公园
accountant
account
accuse
accusing
accusation
greedy
greed
socialist
socialism
social
socially
society
parking
park
拓 展 词 汇
6. n.毛;毛线;毛料→ adj.羊毛的;毛绒的
7. n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→ adj.金融的;财政的→ adv.财政上;金融上
8. n.收据;接收→ vt.收到;接待;接纳 vi.接收
9. n.雇主;老板→ n.雇员;员工→ vt.雇用;使用;利用→ n.雇用;使用;工作;就业
wool
woolen
finance
financial
financially
receipt
receive
employer
employee
employ
employment
重 点 词 块
1. 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2. 适合于
3. 起步前的优势
4. 回忆;回顾;倒退
5. 分割;分配
bounce around
be suited to
head start
look back
divide up
重 点 词 块
6. 　　　 总之;总而言之
7. 对……热情
8. 得出结论
9. 位于
10. 帮助……摆脱困境/克服困难
in conclusion
be passionate about...
come to a conclusion
be located in
help out
重 点 句 型
1.作为一名成年人,你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是:“你是做什么工作的 ”(“when+doing”省略结构)
As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked
someone new is, “What do you do ”
2.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。(虚拟语气)
more about what I really wanted to do.
when meeting
I wish I had thought
重 点 句 型
3.我想成为一名律师,因为我认为公平和正义对于社会是非常重要的,我希望我能在这方面做出一些贡献。(be of+抽象名词)
I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice
to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect.
is of great importance
常见的其他前缀“re-” 集锦:
①build→rebuild 重建　　　　　　　 ②write→rewrite 重写
③play→replay重播
④consider→reconsider 重新考虑 ⑤connect→reconnect重新连接
⑥arrange→rearrange重新安排
⑦start→restart重新开始 ⑧tell→retell复述
⑨adjust→readjust重新调整
联想记忆·构词法
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on (socialist) media.
2.(2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and (law).
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)W:What did you do Gee,you broke Mary’s sports watch
M:Ah,I wish (我没有碰过) it.
social
lawyers
I didn’t touch
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)For two weeks in March,Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED,and served items like (fry) skate cartilage,a juice pulp burger,and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.
5.(2025·浙江1月卷)He’s a (reception).
6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset (适合于……) social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
7.(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Learn from (priority) experience to slow it down.
fried
receptionist
suited to
prior
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer (代码) that powers AI but,
thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
9.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems (greed),and so I am always left wanting more next time.
10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll want to (回顾) on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
code
greedy
look back
11.(2023· 全国甲卷) It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to
(participant) in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.
12.(2023· 全国甲卷)I think I’m well qualified for the (account) position here.
13.(2023· 全国甲卷)Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an (accuse) instead of a moral.
14.(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of (socialist) interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
participate
accountant
accusation
social
15.(2023·浙江1月卷)Yes, the (employ) dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
16.(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the (笼子).
17.(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her
husband to (帮助她摆脱困境) on stage.
18.(2021·浙江6月卷)When (listen) to them,pay attention to words that sound strange...
employees
cage
help her out
listening
19.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)It’s rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker
(speak) longer.”
20.(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷)The far side of the moon is of particular
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
21.(2020·浙江1月卷)I was running so fast that I (bounce) off the trunk and landed on my backside.
had spoken
interest
bounced
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.debt n.债务;欠款
归纳拓展
①She is a person who doesn’t like to be in debt anyone.
②The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay his debt as soon as possible.
③[求助信] 我写信给你是因为我处于困境。由于一些意外开支,我最近负债了,我不知道该如何处理。
I’m writing to you because I’m in a difficult situation.I’ve
, and I don’t know how to deal with it.
to
off
got/run into debt
recently due to some unexpected expenses
④[感谢信]我非常感谢我的老师,他的悉心指导帮助我选择了合适的专业。
,whose careful guidance helped me choose a suitable major.
I owe a debt of gratitude to my teacher
2.accountant n.会计;会计师
归纳拓展
①[通知]Students are reminded to check their library (account)
regularly.Overdue fines will be charged if books aren’t returned on time.
②你如何解释他的突然失踪
How do you account for his sudden disappearance
③[主旨升华]我们决不能忽视他人的善意,因为感恩不仅温暖人心,还能巩固友谊的纽带。
, as gratitude not only warms hearts but also strengthens the bonds of friendship.
accounts
On no account can we ignore the kindness of others
④[申请信] 在考虑我申请的交换生项目时,我衷心希望您能考虑我优异的学术表现。
When considering my application for the exchange student program,
.
I sincerely hope you can take account of my outstanding academic
performance/take my outstanding academic performance into account
表示“决不”的短语还有in no case,at no time,in no sense,in no way,by no means,on no condition,under/in no circumstances,on no consideration,on no occasion等。
温馨提示
3.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
归纳拓展
①A heated argument broke out in the office when Lily suddenly made an
that Tom had broken her new cup. him loudly in front of everyone, she demanded an apology.Tom, shocked and upset at being of such a thing, firmly denied it.(accuse)
accusation
Accusing
accused
②汤姆被指责在面试前没有做好充分的准备,所以他情绪低落。
→
(并列句)
→
(过去分词作状语)
Tom was accused of/charged with/blamed for not making enough
preparations before the interview, so he was in low spirits.
Accused of/Charged with/Blamed for not making enough preparations
before the interview,Tom was in low spirits.
4.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的
归纳拓展
①[申请信]我渴望参加这次夏令营,在那里我能学到更多中医知识。
where I can learn more knowledge about Chinese medicine.
②这位艺术家渴望新的灵感,不断探索不同的文化和风格。
,constantly exploring different cultures and styles.
③他出于对知识的渴望而努力学习,立志为科研事业做出更大贡献。
, aiming to make greater contributions to scientific research.
I am greedy to participate in the summer camp
The artist is greedy for new inspiration
He studies hard out of greed for knowledge
5.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
归纳拓展
①[推荐信] I wholeheartedly recommend Lucy for the student council position.She is a (dedicate) leader who spends countless hours organizing volunteer events for our school community.
② [感谢信] Dear Ms.Johnson, please accept our heartfelt gratitude for your (dedicate) to the school drama club.
③ [人物介绍]林巧稚投身于医疗事业,激励了无数心怀医学梦想的年轻人。
→ ,Lin Qiaozhi inspired countless young people with medical dreams.(现在分词作状语)
→ ,Lin Qiaozhi inspired countless young people with medical dreams.(过去分词作状语)
dedicated
dedication
Dedicating/Devoting herself to medical care
Dedicated/Devoted to medical care
6.priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
归纳拓展
①Before submitting the final project, it’s to double-check all data for accuracy.As team leader, I’ll tasks based on their urgency, ensuring that high-impact components are completed first.This approach not only maintains quality but also respects the of meeting our deadline.(priority)
②[建议信] 我强烈建议学校优先改善校园安全设施。
I strongly suggest that the school improving campus safety facilities.
prior
prioritise
priority
(should) give priority to
③在我的未来职业生涯中,我认为实现个人价值比赚钱更重要。
In my future career, I think fulfilling personal value has/takes priority over making money.
7.wish+宾语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
①[心理描写] 当她看到队友脸上失望的神情时,喉咙像被哽住了。她希望自己能立刻让队友感到骄傲。
When she saw the disappointed look on her teammate’s face, she felt a lump in her throat. .
She wished she could make her teammate proud immediately
②[申请书] 我希望能有更多机会在这个领域展示我的能力。
I wish I could have more opportunities to showcase my abilities in this field.
③[心理描写]我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我希望我没对我最好的朋友说如此刻薄的话。
I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that
.
I hadn’t
said such sharp words to my best friend
wish 还可用于以下结构:
①wish to do sth希望做某事;
②wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事;
③wish for... 希望得到……。
温馨提示
8.be of+抽象名词
归纳拓展
[教材原句] I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect.
我想成为一名律师,因为我认为公平和正义对于社会是非常重要的,我希望我能在这方面做出一些贡献。
① [申请信] My experience as a volunteer at the local library is great value, as it has enhanced my communication and organizational skills.
of
②[通知] 即将举行的安全培训会对保障每位学生在校安全至关重要,所有人员必须参加。
The upcoming safety training session to ensure every student’s well-being on campus.All participants must attend.
③ [主旨升华] 他们的善举不仅是一个举动,更具有深远意义,提醒我们哪怕微小的行动也能产生很大的影响。
Their act of kindness wasn’t just a gesture—it was of profound significance, reminding us that even small actions can make a great difference.
is of utmost importance
介词of后面还可接一些表示人或事物的属性的名词,如size、colour、height、length、age、shape、quality等,用来描述人或事物的属性,在句中作表语或后置定语。这些名词没有相应的形容词形式,因此不能用“be+形容词”来代替“be+of+n.”。用在这些名词前的限定词常是a/an、the、the same、my、your等,of表示“具有”,有时可省去。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] The best time ①to start thinking about possible careers is ②while you are still at school,③before you make any choices about your further education.
尝试分析:本句的句子主干是一个“主系表”结构。句中①是
作名词time的 ,②是while引导的 从句,③是before引导的
从句。
自主翻译:
动词不定式短语
后置定语
表语
时间状语
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间,是你还在学校的时候,
在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。
情景仿写:开始找工作的最佳时间是你在大学期间,在你掌握了大量的专业知识之后。
The best time to start searching for a job is when you are in university,after you’ve acquired a lot of professional knowledge.
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
① (2023·全国甲卷) I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
③ (2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a literary lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
n.会计
n.停车
vt.被用来
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
The desert① stretched out endlessly.Tom’s companions deserted② him at the first sign of trouble, leaving him alone in this vast wasteland.Every gust of wind only deepened his sense of disappointment.As time dragged on, hope deserted③ him.This place, once a dream of adventure, now embodied betrayal and despair.
① 一望无际地延伸着。汤姆的同伴们在一遇到麻烦时就② 了他,把他独自留在这片辽阔的荒原上。每一阵狂风都只是加深了他的失望之感。随着时间缓缓流逝,他觉得希望③ 了他。这个曾经是冒险梦想之地的地方,如今却象征着背叛与绝望。
沙漠
抛弃
背离
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first.Physical health and mental health are the (prior).
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Where will the (participant) meet for the July 10 photography workshop
3.(2023·全国乙卷) When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand (account) are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.
priority
participants
accounts
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When I was in middle school, my (socialist) studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest.
5. (greed) for the chance to improve my English through the activity,I am writing to you eagerly.
6.By day, Robert Titterman is a (law).
7.Is learning a foreign language a question of learning new skills or a question of (acquire) new knowledge
8.The boss thought it necessary to improve the quality of the (wool) sweaters in his company.
social
Greedy
lawyer
acquiring
woolen
9.With several ideas (bounce) around in his head,the chemist couldn’t decide to choose which one.
10.After he resigned from the post,he was dedicated to (help) the disabled.
bouncing
helping
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 申请信—工作与职业—申请工作
假设你是李华,会计专业毕业的你正在找工作,碰巧你在报纸上看到了一家跨国公司在招聘会计师的广告。请你给招聘主管怀特先生写一封申请信。
[场景演练]
1.我在报纸上偶然看到您招聘会计师的广告,想申请这份工作。(accountant)
I happened to have read your advertisement for an accountant in the newspaper and would like to apply for the job.
2.我的简历请见附件。(CV)
Please find my CV attached.
3.作为一个大学毕业生,我已经学习会计多年。对于这个专业我很有天赋。(aptitude)
As a college graduate,I have studied accounting for many years and I have a good aptitude for the major.
4.我的熟练程度得到了学校委员会的认可,我顺利获得了会计学士学位,并且被授予优秀毕业生的称号。(proficiency,acquire)
My proficiency was well recognised by the school committee.I acquired my bachelor’s degree in accounting smoothly and was entitled as outstanding graduate.
5.此外,我大学期间曾在一家跨国公司实习。这对我来说是个优势。(head start)
In addition,I once participated in internship in a multinational enterprise during my university.It will be a head start for me.
6.如果我被聘用,我将全心全意地为贵公司奉献。(dedicate)
If I am hired,I will be dedicated to your company heart and soul.
7.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期待您早日答复。(account)
I would appreciate it if you could take account of my application.Looking forward to your early reply.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用现在分词的完成式作状语进行改写升级。
As a college graduate,having studied accounting for many years,I have a good aptitude for the major.
2.将第4句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
With my proficiency well recognised by the school committee,I acquired my bachelor’s degree in accounting smoothly and was entitled as outstanding graduate.
3.将第5句用定语从句进行改写升级。
In addition,I once participated in internship in a multinational enterprise during my university,which will be a head start for me.
4.将第6句用省略句进行改写升级。
If hired,I will be dedicated to your company heart and soul.
[连句成篇]
Dear Mr White,
I happened to have read your advertisement for an accountant in the newspaper and would like to apply for the job.Please find my CV attached.
As a college graduate,having studied accounting for many years,I have a good aptitude for the major.With my proficiency well recognised by the school committee,I acquired my bachelor’s degree in accounting smoothly and was entitled as outstanding graduate.In addition,I once participated in internship in a multinational enterprise during my university,which will be a head start for me.If hired,I will be dedicated to your company heart and soul.
I would appreciate it if you could take account of my application.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“修辞(比喻、拟人、夸张)”
a heart of gold 热心肠;善良 as cold as ice 像冰一样冰冷;冷若冰霜 feel a lump in one’s throat 如鲠在喉 work like a horse 辛勤地干活 darkness envelops the city 黑暗笼罩整座城市 breeze kisses one’s cheeks 微风亲吻着某人的脸颊 the icy wind starts howling 寒风开始咆哮 修辞 (比喻、 拟人、 夸张) fear seizes/swallows sb 恐惧吞噬了某人
anger chokes one’s words 气得说不出话
be rooted to the spot 呆在原地;呆若木鸡
on top of the world 心满意足
a river of tears pours out 泪流成河
heart melts with tenderness 心被温柔融化
bring one’s heart into the mouth 心提到了嗓子眼儿
bring the house down 博得满堂喝彩
读后续写微技能
线训练——“修辞(比喻、拟人、夸张)”
夜幕笼罩着城市,暴风雨在外肆虐,而在小小的动物收容所里,一只叫Max的小狗正焦急地等待着他永远的家。当一个害羞的女孩Lily走进来时,她的目光与它相遇,喉咙顿时哽住了——她知道就是它了。就在她伸手抚摸它的一刻,后方突然传来一声巨响,一个架子倒塌了,东西飞落。看到工作人员漫不经心地耸耸肩,Lily气得说不出话来,但Max冲向声响处,狂吠着警示其他人。工作人员赶忙过来帮忙,围观的人群爆发出一阵掌声,Max的勇敢博得满堂喝彩。Lily愣在原地,无比自豪。
①The darkness enveloped the city as the storm raged outside, but inside the tiny animal shelter, a small dog named Max waited anxiously for his forever home.
When a shy girl named Lily walked in, her eyes met his, and she immediately ②felt a lump in her throat—she knew he was the one.Just as she reached out to pet him, a loud crash echoed from the back; a shelf had collapsed, and sent things flying.
③Anger choked her words as she saw a worker carelessly shrug it off, but Max dashed toward the noise, barking fiercely to alert the others.
The staff rushed to help, and the crowd that had gathered burst into applause.Max’s bravery ④brought the house down.
Lily ⑤stood rooted to the spot, and she was overwhelmed with pride.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“修辞(比喻、拟人、夸张)”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Streetlights flickered weakly in the storm’s fury. The darkness enveloped the city as the storm raged outside, but inside the tiny animal shelter, a small dog ①whose name was Max(定语从句) waited anxiously for his forever home.When a shy girl named Lily walked in, her eyes met his, and she immediately felt a lump in her throat—she knew he was the one.Just as she reached out to pet him, a loud crash echoed from the back; a shelf had collapsed, ②sending things flying(现在分词作状语).
Anger choked her words, as she saw a worker carelessly shrug it off, but Max dashed toward the noise, barking fiercely to alert the others.The staff rushed to help, and the crowd that had gathered burst into applause, ③Max’s bravery bringing the house down(独立主格结构).Lily stood rooted to the spot, ④overwhelmed with pride(过去分词作状语).⑤She realized that this little dog with a heart of gold had already found his way into hers.She couldn’t wait to pick up Max and smiled with relief.
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看(共71张PPT)
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　 vt.连续猛击;打来打去
n.自助餐
2. n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
3. vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
4. adj.酸的;有酸味的
5. vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
buffet
edge
ban
sour
sneeze
写 作 词 汇
6. n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的
7. vi.延伸;延续
vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
8. n.路线;路途;途径
9. 　　　 adv.向前;在前面;提前
cream
stretch
route
ahead
写 作 词 汇
10. adj.有特定主题的
n.主题;主题思想
11. n.游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游
vi.走失;离散;走神
12. vt.& vi.( , ) (使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
13. n.展览;陈列;展览品
vt.显示;陈列
14. n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
theme
wander
swing
display
appetite
swung
swung
阅 读 词 汇
1.valley 　　　 n.
2.vast adj.
3.glacier n.
4.reindeer n.
5.territory n.
6.cottage n.
7.teapot n.
8.label vt.
n.
谷;山谷;溪谷
辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
冰川
驯鹿
领土;版图;领域;地盘
小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
茶壶
用标签标明;贴标签
标签;标记
阅 读 词 汇
9.leopard n.
10.bush n.
11.lung n.
12.corridor n.
13.pedal n.
vt.& vi.
14.fountain 　　　 n.
豹
灌木
肺
狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板
骑自行车;踩踏板
喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
阅 读 词 汇
15.pirate n.
vt.
16.enormous adj.
17.iron n.
vt.& vi.
18.steam n.
vi.
19.superb adj.
海盗;盗版者
盗印;窃用
巨大的;极大的
铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗
(用熨斗)熨;烫平
蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力
蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
极佳的;卓越的
阅 读 词 汇
20.aquarium n.
21.splendid adj.
22.column n.
水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
拓 展 词 汇
1. n.(一块)布;织物;布料→ n.服装(总称)→ n.衣服;服装
2. n.边界;界限;分界线→ v.跳跃着跑;形成……边界 adj.一定会;受……约束→ adj.无限的;无止境的
3. adj.看得见的;可见的→ adj.看不见的→ n.视野;视力→ n.可见度
4. vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→
n.陪伴;商行
cloth
clothing
clothes
boundary
bound
boundless
visible
invisible
vision
visibility
accompany
company
拓 展 词 汇
5. vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→ n.采纳;领养→
adj.收养的;领养的→ adj.收养的;有收养关系的
6. vt.祝福→ n.祝福;幸事→ adj.神圣的;受祝福的
7. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ adj.被禁止的
8. n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→ n.报纸;期刊;日志
9. adj.值得做的;有益的→ vt.回报;酬谢 n.报酬;报答
adopt
adoption
adopted
adoptive
bless
blessing
blessed
prohibit
prohibition
prohibited
journalist
journal
rewarding
reward
拓 展 词 汇
10. n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人;自行车手→ n.骑自行车运动
11. adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→ adv.极其;难以置信地→ adj.可信的;可靠的
12. vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→
adj.有吸引力的
13. adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→ vt.钦佩;爱慕
cycle
cyclist
cycling
incredible
incredibly
credible
appeal
appealing
adorable
adore
拓 展 词 汇
14. vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→ adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→ adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
15. n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→ adj.流行的;时髦的
16. adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→ adv.罕见地;极少地
17. adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的→ n.极点;磁极
18. n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→ v.招待,款待;娱乐,使快乐→ adj.使人愉快的;有趣的;娱乐的→ n.艺人;表演者
amuse
amusement
amusing
amused
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
polar
pole
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
entertainer
重 点 词 块
1. 　　 留下;遗留
2. 除了;除了……以外还
3. 以……为食
4. 在行进中;在移动中
5. 捡起;拾起
6. 过着一种……的生活
7. 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
leave behind
apart from
feed on
on the move
pick up
live a(n)...life
set out
重 点 词 块
8. 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
9. 以……而闻名
10. 　　 　 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
11. 对……熟悉
12. 实现
13. 玩得开心
live off
be famous for
appeal to
be familiar with
come true
have fun
重 点 词 块
14. 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力
或智力上)能胜任
15. 颠倒;倒转;翻转
16. 醒来
17. 照顾
up to
upside down
wake up
look after
重 点 句 型
1.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。(完全倒装结构)
,who made this territory their home.
2.置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。(动词-ing形式作主语)
makes me feel blessed to be alive.
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
Being in such a beautiful and wild place
重 点 句 型
3.无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!(“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句)
,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
4.这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。(倍数表达法)
This vast new park the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
Whichever and whatever you like
is nearly four times larger than
重 点 句 型
5.大约9 000年前,冰层消融,留下了大约100座冰川。[现在分词(短语)作结果状语]
Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,
.
leaving behind about 100
glaciers
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-ed”集锦:
①confuse→confused 迷惑的　　　　　　　
②amuse→amused 逗乐的;觉得好笑的
③expect→expected 预料的;预期的
④determine→determined 坚定的;坚决的
⑤amaze→amazed 惊奇的
⑥scare→scared 害怕的
⑦terrify→terrified 恐惧的
联想记忆·构词法
⑧satisfy→satisfied 满足的
⑨focus→focused 注意力集中的
⑩skill→skilled 熟练的
talent→talented 有天赋的
relate→related 相关的;有联系的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Most famously,a Canadian (journal) who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) (move) goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is
(display) there.
journalist
Moving
displayed
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,where bamboo and tea bushes
( ) grow wild in the mountains...
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned (cloth) is one of them.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) “Plants are in (时兴) right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth,a researcher from the University of Florida.
7.(2025·浙江1月卷) Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label ( ).
灌木
clothes
fashion
标签
8.(2025·浙江1月卷) However,obtaining items that are (稀少的),recently published or in high demand may take longer.
9.(2025·浙江1月卷) Items are picked at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international (visible),said Edmondson,adding that ....
rare
up
visibility
11.(2024·北京卷) To practise this,we need to establish clear
(boundary) in our personal and professional life.
12.(2024·全国甲卷) These (adore) little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.
13.(2024·浙江1月卷) But it can certainly keep me (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
boundaries
adorable
entertained
14.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (cycle) is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is (rare) enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.
16.(2023·全国甲卷) He makes philosophical thought an (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.
Cycling
rarely
appealing
17.(2023·全国乙卷) In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor,she (ban) from medicine.
18.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷) As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
19.(2022·全国甲卷) It presents live (entertain),including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.
was banned
with
entertainment
20.(2022·浙江1月卷) One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog
(wander) on the road,clearly lost.
21.(2021·全国甲卷) (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.
22.(2021·全国甲卷) Put different types of (衣服) on different surfaces in the room.
23.(2021·浙江6月卷) Diverse methods were (采纳) during training.
wandering
Banned
clothing
adopted
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
归纳拓展
①The new law will place a ban harmful chemicals in food production.
②[建议信] 学校图书馆禁止大声说话或制造噪声,以保持安静的学习环境。
The school library bans to maintain a quiet study environment.
③[通知] 任何在考试中作弊的学生,本学期将被禁止参与学校的奖学金申请。
Any student caught cheating in exams
the school’s scholarship application this term.
on
talking loudly or making noise
will be banned from participating in
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
归纳拓展
①[通知] All visitors to the science museum must be accompanied a guide,and personal visits without supervision are prohibited.
②妈妈让我陪她去超市买点东西,为我即将到来的生日聚会做准备。
Mum asked me to the supermarket to buy something to prepare for my coming birthday party.
by
accompany her to
③我生日聚会那天,Sara唱歌,Bill用吉他为她伴奏。我很开心在这个重要的时刻我的朋友们可以陪伴着我。
On my birthday party day,Sara sang and Bill the guitar.I was so happy that my friends at this important moment.
accompanied her on
kept me company
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
归纳拓展
①If I (adopt) his advice,I would have achieved my goal on schedule.
②The young couple were persuaded to the poor boy and at a minimum,the could guarantee the boy a secure life.(adopt)
③ (自从采用了科学的学习方法),he has made great progress in maths.
had adopted
adopt
adoption
adopted
Having adopted scientific learning methods
4.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
归纳拓展
①Volunteering is not only fulfilling but also an (appeal) way to give back to the community.
②To build the bridge,we made an appeal the villagers donations.
③[建议信] To reduce campus waste,I suggest the school
(呼吁学生携带可重复使用的水瓶) instead of disposable ones.
④[活动介绍] A lecture about traditional Chinese culture was given last week by our head teacher,which (吸引) lots of foreign students.
appealing
to
for
appeal to students to
bring reusable water bottles
appealed to
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
归纳拓展
①[日记] Yesterday,we went to an park where we were
by the performances that we found to watch.(amuse)
②[建议信] To lighten exam pressure,I suggest teachers amuse students
short funny videos during break time.
amusement
amused
amusing
with
③[动作描写] As the sun set,I sat on the beach with my grandmother,who told me old tales (愉快地),her eyes shining with warmth.
④[主题升华] (使我们感到好笑的是),the strict headmaster joined the event dressed as a clown,proving that joy can break down barriers between generations.
in/with amusement
To our amusement
6.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
归纳拓展
①[日记] Jack and Rose us a big dinner last night.
During the time Jack told us many jokes for ,making it an
night.(entertain)
②[场景描写] He entertained the guests a magic show,making everyone burst into laughter.
③[心理描写] (使她高兴的是),the class drama ended with a surprise dance,which lit up the auditorium.
entertained
to
entertainment
entertaining
with
To her entertainment
7.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定;从事于
归纳拓展
①[申请信] Having a good command of English,I’m confident that
(我能够胜任助教这份工作).
②[报道] The sports meet saw (多达 800 名学生) competing in 15 events,with three new school records set yesterday.
③[邀请信] We’re organising a museum tour— (由你决定) if you want to join us next Friday.
④[主旨升华] Our potential (取决于我们如何挑战自我) — small steps can lead to big changes.
I am up
to the job as a teaching assistant
up to 800 students
It’s up to you to decide
is up to how we challenge ourselves
8.完全倒装结构
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
① (孩子们冲了出去) after the bell rang.
②[场景描写] (老师走了进来) while the students were chatting.
③[环境描写] (从山脚下流过) a small stream lined by green trees.
Out rushed the children
In walked the teacher
At the foot of the mountain runs
9.倍数表达法
归纳拓展
[教材原句] This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
[报道] 新图书馆的面积是旧馆的四倍,藏书超5万册。
①The newly built library is ,
containing over 50,000 books.(倍数+the+n.+of)
②The newly built library is ,
containing over 50,000 books.(倍数+as+adj.+as)
four times the size of the previous one
four times as large as the previous one
③The newly built library is ,
containing over 50,000 books.(倍数+adj.的比较级+than)
④The newly built library is ,
containing over 50,000 books.(倍数+what从句)
four times larger than the previous one
four times what the previous one was in size
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread ①warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries ②that I found growing near my tent.
尝试分析:①是过去分词短语作 ,修饰前面的flat bread,warm和flat bread构成逻辑上的 关系;②是that引导的 从句,修饰前面的berries。
自主翻译:
例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及
在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
后置定语
动宾
定语
情境仿写:例如,今天早上,他的早餐是他妈妈做的面包、果酱和牛奶,还有他在附近超市买的一些水果。
For example,this morning,his breakfast is bread ,jam and milk,and some fruits .
made by his mother
that he bought in the supermarket nearby
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.accompany
①Thunder usually accompanies lightning.　 　
②While she danced on the stage,her mother accompanied her on the piano.
　 　
③Mum asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.　 　
A.为……伴奏　B.陪同;陪伴　C.伴随;与……同时发生
C
A
B
2.up to
A.达到　 B.由……决定 C.直到 D.做;从事于 E.能胜任
①What are you up to this weekend 　 　
②It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.　 　
③(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.　 　
④Up to now,I have made enormous progress in my English learning.　 　
⑤Our school can display up to 800 students’paintings at a time in the school hall.　 　
E
D
C
B
A
3.写出语段中黑体词的含义
I was wandering① along a road that wandered② through the hills when I saw the man,whose eyes wandered③ restlessly.
我正在一条② 穿过山间的小径上① ,这时我看到了一个男人,他的眼睛不安地③ 着。
蜿蜒
漫步
四处游离
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京卷) The approval of others is (reward),while their disapproval is strongly disliked.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as (appeal).
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an (entertain) mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
rewarding
appealing
entertainment
4.They set on a journey around the world with just a backpack each.
5. (cycle) is not just good exercise—it also helps reduce traffic congestion in urban areas.
6.Someone is going to go flying if you don’t pick these toys.
7.[道歉信] I felt (incredible) ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
out
Cycling
up
incredibly
8.[人物介绍] As a (journal),she has always had a nose for a good story.
9.[运动与健康] I (rare) get colds,and I’m fit because I take a lot of exercise.
10.[日记] Much to our (amuse),we had a good time at the party.
journalist
rarely
amusement
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 推荐信—地理概况—河北海滨国家森林公园
假设你是秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华,你的外国同学Rick想游览位于秦皇岛旅游区的著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。请你根据下列信息介绍这个公园,并表示期盼他的到来。
[场景演练]
1.河北海滨国家森林公园在中国是一个极好的旅游景点,位于秦皇岛市北戴河区。(incredible)
Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China.It is located in Beidaihe District,Qinhuangdao City.
2.它是一个以茂密的森林和大量珍稀动物,特别是以鸟类资源丰富多样而闻名的公园。(abundance,variety)
It is a park famous for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals,
especially varieties of birds.
3.它占地1 600多公顷,是380余种鸟类的家园,这占河北省鸟类总数的90%多。(be home to)
Covering more than 1,600 hectares,the park is home to over 380 varieties of birds,which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird kinds in Hebei Province.
4.此外,它以令人叹为观止的美吸引了来自世界各地的游客。(appeal)
Besides,it appeals to tourists from all over the world due to/with its breathtaking/striking beauty.
5.在这样一个森林里漫步不仅是一段令人放松的时光,还是一次有益的体验。(wander,rewarding)
Wandering around in such a forest is not only a time for relaxation,but also a rewarding experience.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用过去分词作状语进行改写升级。
Located in Beidaihe District,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China.
2.将第5句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only is wandering around in such a forest a time for relaxation,but it is also a rewarding experience.
[连句成篇]
Located in Beidaihe District,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China.It is a park famous for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals,especially varieties of birds.Covering more than 1,600 hectares,the park is home to over 380 varieties of birds,which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird kinds in Hebei Province.Besides,it appeals to tourists from all over the world due to/with its breathtaking/striking beauty.Not only is wandering around in such a forest a time for relaxation,but it is also a rewarding experience.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“喜悦、高兴、激动”
要求:请根据P141的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
The crowd held its breath as the host announced the winner.Sarah heard her name called as the winner.①Beaming with joy (现在分词作状语),she wore a smiling face ②that quickly became a broad grin (定语从句).The spotlight warmed her face,and she caught sight of her parents cheering wildly in the front row.③With her eyes twinkling (with复合结构) with happiness,she skipped towards the stage,④tears of joy falling (独立主格结构).
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
Her friends threw arms around her.⑤Clapping hands wildly (现在分词作状语),they all bounced up and down,⑥immersed in joy (过去分词作状语).⑦A wave of cheers crashed over the stage.In this shining moment,her victory proved that hard work pays off,and by sharing the joy,she made the triumph even more meaningful.
谢谢观看(共78张PPT)
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
选择性必修　第一册
夯实基础·巩固自测
写 作 词 汇
1. 　　　　adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
2. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
3. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
4. vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
5. adv.主要地;一般地
6. vi.& vt.( , ) 迅速离开;逃跑
vital
obtain
defeat
insist
mostly
flee
fled
fled
写 作 词 汇
7. n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
8. n.流;流动;流畅;供应
vi.流;流动
9. 　　　　 vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
10. adj.众多的;许多的
11. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
circumstance
flow
found
numerous
extraordinary
写 作 词 汇
12. vt.偶然碰到;遇到
n.邂逅;遭遇
13. vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
14. n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
15. vi.总结;概括
n.金额;款项;总数;总和
16. n.草稿;草案
vt.起草;草拟
encounter
mourn
device
sum
draft
阅 读 词 汇
1.physiology　　 n.
2.artemisinin n.
3.malaria n.
4.property n.
5.extract n.
vt.
6.wormwood n.
生理学;生理机能
[药]青蒿素
疟疾
性质;特征;财产
提取物;摘录
提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
蒿;洋艾
阅 读 词 汇
7.liquid n.
adj.
8.substance n.
9.penicillin n.
10.chart n.
vt.
液体
液体的;液态的
物质;物品;事实根据
青霉素;盘尼西林
图表
记录;制订计划
阅 读 词 汇
11.theory　　　 n.
12.formula n.
13.genius n.(pl.geniuses)
14.patent n.
adj.
15.doctorate n.
16.photoelectric adj.
理论;学说
公式;方程式;配方
天才;天资;天赋
专利;专利证书;获得专利
有专利的;受专利保护的
博士学位
光电的
阅 读 词 汇
17.institution n.
18.institute n.
19.moustache n.
20.peculiarity n.
21.professor n.
社会公共机构;制度;习俗
(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
上唇的胡子;髭
个性;特点;怪异的性质
教授
拓 展 词 汇
1. adj.至关重要的;关键性的→ adv.关键地;至关重要地
2. vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→
adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.承诺;奉献;投入
3. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→
adj.学业的;学术的→ adv.学术上地;学业上
crucial
crucially
commit
committed
commitment
academy
academic
academically
拓 展 词 汇
4. n.目标;目的 adj.客观的→ n.物体;目标;对象 v.反对→ n.反对;异议→ adv.客观地
5. adj.植物学的→ n.植物学→ n.植物学家
6. vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估
7. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n.差别;区分→
adv.清楚地
8. vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点→ adj.沸腾的;酷热的→ adj.煮熟的→ n.锅炉;热水器
objective
object
objection
objectively
botanical
botany
botanist
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
distinctly
boil
boiling
boiled
boiler
拓 展 词 汇
9. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→
adj.公认的→ n.承认;感谢
10. vt.分析→ n.[pl.analyses]分析
11. adv.显而易见;看来;显然→ adj.显然的;表面上的
12. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ n.科学→
n.科学家
acknowledge
acknowledged
acknowledgement
analyse
analysis
apparently
apparent
scientific
science
scientist
拓 展 词 汇
13. n.结论;推论→ v.结束;断定;推断出→
adj.决定性的
14. n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家→ n.新奇;新奇事物
15. vt.推断;推定→ n.推断;结论
16. n.从政者;政治家;政客→ n.政治→
adj.政治(上)的
17. n.相对论;相对性→ adj.相对的→
adv.相对地
conclusion
conclude
conclusive
novel
novelist
novelty
infer
inference
politician
politics
political
relativity
relative
relatively
拓 展 词 汇
18. adj.温柔的;文静的→ adv.温柔地;文静地
19. n.酷爱;激情→ adj.酷爱的;激情的→
adv.酷爱地;激情地
20. adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ adj.逐渐的;逐步的
21. n.结果;后果→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.因此;结果
22. adj.非凡的;显著的→ adv.显著地;非凡地→ n.言论;评论
gentle
passion
gently
passionate
passionately
gradually
gradual
consequence
consequent
consequently
remarkable
remarkably
remark
重 点 词 块
1. 　　　　　　　导致
2.
承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
3. 起初
4. 一批;一堆
5. 坚决要求
6. (开始)掌权;上台
lead to
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
in the beginning
a collection of
insist on
come to power
重 点 词 块
7. 　　　 结果;因此
8. 担任;任职
9. 总结;概括
10. 旨在
11. 陷入困境
12. 偶然
13. 确保
as a consequence
take up a position
sum up
with the objective of
get stuck
by chance
make sure
重 点 句 型
1.随后,该药物试用于疟疾患者,其中大多数人康复了。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,
.
2.当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” (on/upon doing sth结构)
,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”
most of whom
recovered
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize
重 点 句 型
3.他为世界作出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。(独立主格结构)
He made numerous contributions to the world,
.
the most well-known
being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2
重 点 句 型
4.1955年4月18日,噩耗传来爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。(it is reported that)
On 18 April 1955, ,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
it was reported that Einstein had passed away
动词、名词变形容词的后缀“-able/-ible”集锦:
①remark→remarkable非凡的　　
②value→valuable有价值的　　
③accept→acceptable可接受的
④comfort→comfortable舒适的
⑤change→changeable易变的
⑥adjust→adjustable 可调整的
联想记忆·构词法
⑦move→movable可移动的
⑧suit→suitable合适的
⑨adapt→adaptable能适应的
⑩access→accessible可接近的
horror→horrible恐怖的
sense→sensible明智的
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the study, (boil) hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) (crucial),this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Liquid ( ) ammonia is easy to keep and transport,but it is hard to ignite and requires an engine redesign.
boiling
Crucially
液态的
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Fortunately, (analysis) suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,”says Wipke.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) (science) are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, (确保) that each customer gets exactly what they order.
analyses
Scientists
makes sure
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical
(conclude).
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Students who are around plants perform better
(academic) than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Once in a lecture,the professor ( ) tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.
conclusion
academically
教授
10.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle,before discovering a (激情) for weightlifting.
11.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading an explosion in the houseplant industry.
12.(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural (后果) of their decisions.
passion
to
consequences
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school,
(主要的) to do with safety and convenience.
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“We are (passion) about reducing waste,
carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
15.(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit memory.
mostly
passionate
to
16.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of (science) proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
17.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter (conclude) with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
18.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Program (evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
scientific
concludes
evaluations
19.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of have emotional control issues.
20.(2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had (apparent) not been used in many years.
whom
apparently
21.(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
22.(2021·浙江6月卷)He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a (remark) life.
gradually
remarkable
精讲重点·核心突破
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
归纳拓展
①It is vital (learn) something about traditional Chinese culture.
②He played a vital role the success of the football match.
③Sustainable farming methods are vital ensuring food security and protecting soil health.
to learn
in
to/for
④[建议信] 在中国,当你参加宴会时,注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
→When attending a dinner party in China,
.(It is vital that...)
→ when you attend a dinner party in China.(It is vital to do sth)
it is vital that you (should) mind
your table manners
It is vital to mind your table manners
2.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
归纳拓展
①[人物介绍]Tu Youyou,a and patient scientist,believes that people should be to what they do because excellence is only possible with .(commit)
②作为个人,我致力于通过随身携带可重复使用的容器来减少塑料浪费。
As an individual,I plastic waste by bringing reusable containers everywhere.
committed
committed
commitment
am committed to reducing
③[建议信]我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语,这一定会对你的英语口语有益。
I strongly suggested that you should on a daily basis,which will be undoubtedly beneficial to your spoken English.
commit one hour to reading English
作“致力于做某事”讲时的同义结构有:devote oneself to doing sth,be dedicated to doing sth,apply oneself to (doing) sth等。
温馨提示
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
归纳拓展
①With no solid evidence,the thief refused to acknowledge
(steal) the lady’s purse.
②[人物介绍]Professor Yang Zhenning was acknowledged one of the world’s greatest physicists.
③The award is an (acknowledge) of her outstanding contribution to the field of medicine.
stealing/having
stolen
as
acknowledgement
④ (人们普遍认为) Fan Zhongyan was one of the most influential figures in Chinese history.
⑤[感谢信] (我感谢我的英语老师),
without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.
It is generally/widely acknowledged that
I acknowledge my English teacher
4.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
归纳拓展
①The old lady insisted that Tom (steal) the car and he
(send) to the police.
②The customer insisted that the faulty product (replace) immediately.
③[建议信]只有当我们坚持定期锻炼时,我们才能保持身心健康。
Only when can we keep physically and mentally healthy.
had stolen
(should) be sent
(should) be replaced
we insist on/upon taking regular exercise
5.conclusion n.结论;推论;结尾
归纳拓展
①[演讲稿] conclusion,we should pay more attention to environmental protection for the future of our planet.
②The professor concluded his lecture an interesting story,which left a deep impression on the students.
In
with
③[主旨升华]我从自己的经历中得出结论:家庭是人生暴风雨中的救生衣。
→ that family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.(conclude)
→
that family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.(conclusion)
I concluded from my own experience
I came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience
除in conclusion外,表示“最后,总之”之意的短语还有:to conclude,in short,in a word,in brief,all in all,to sum up,on the whole,in summary等。
温馨提示
6.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况
归纳拓展
①[致歉信] the circumstances,we had no choice but to cancel the outdoor activities.
②A true friend will stand by you in any (circumstance).
③[主旨升华] 在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。
Under/In
circumstances
Under no circumstances/In no case/By no means should we give up our dreams.
7.consequence n.结果;后果
归纳拓展
①I carelessly got the plan ruined,and I had to face the
.(consequent)
②她忘了给手机充电,结果错过了客户打来的一个重要电话。
She forgot to charge her phone,and
,she missed an important call from her client.
③[演讲稿] 由于气候变化,飓风和干旱等极端天气事件变得越来越频繁。
,extreme weather events such as hurricanes and droughts are becoming increasingly frequent.
consequently
consequences
as a consequence/in consequence/
consequently
As a consequence of climate change
8.take up a position 担任;任职
归纳拓展
①After the firm from his father,Mike many advanced ideas and some experienced and hard-working workers.
②With the development of science and technology,our life has a new look and smartphones have .However,smartphones not only
our valuable time,but also do harm to our health to a certain extent.
taking over
took in
took on
taken on
taken off
take up
9.on/upon doing sth 结构
归纳拓展
[教材原句]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
①When I arrived home,I found the TV was on.
→ home,I found the TV was on.
②[情感描写]We were filled with excitement when we thought of visiting the Great Wall.
→We were filled with excitement visiting the Great Wall.
③ (我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果) than the class burst into applause.
④[场景描写] (她刚走上舞台) when the audience broke out thunderous applause.
On/Upon arriving
at the thought of
No sooner had I presented our research findings to the class
Hardly/Scarcely had she stepped onto the stage
10.状语从句的省略
归纳拓展
[教材原句]While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的渴求,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
①[邀请信]While we are preparing for the coming festival,we plan to hold a big party and sincerely invite you to join us.
→ ,we plan to hold a big party and sincerely invite you to join us.
②[活动介绍]Though we were very exhausted,we thought it worthwhile to take part in the activity.
→ ,we thought it worthwhile to take part in the activity.
While preparing for the coming festival
Though very exhausted
③[动作描写]She stared at the broken vase as if she were trying to figure out how it had happened.
→She stared at the broken vase how it had happened.
as if trying to figure out
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句]①When he was 16,he tried to enter university in Switzerland,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam,②despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.
尝试分析:本句是一个but连接的 ,①是when引导的 从句,②是despite构成的介词短语作 。
自主翻译:
并列复合句
16岁时,他报考瑞士的大学,尽管入学考试中的数学和物理成绩
十分优异,但是因为通识部分的成绩低而未被录取。
时间状语
状语
情境仿写:在读高中时,他被选去参加全国英语口语比赛,尽管做了充分的准备,但是因为在演讲中太紧张,他表现欠佳。
,he was chosen to participate in a National Spoken English Competition,but he performed not well due to his nervousness in the lecture, .
When he was in high school
despite making full preparations
随堂检测·能力提升
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.acknowledge
C
①The author acknowledged the support of her family in the book’s preface.
　 　
②She is widely acknowledged as an expert in environmental science.　 　
③All applications will be acknowledged.　 　
④She acknowledged her neighbour with a warm smile while walking the dog.　 　
A.v.承认　　　　　　 B.vt.告知收悉
C.vt.(公开)感谢 D.vt.(微笑、挥手等)致意
A
B
D
2.take up
B
A.学着做,开始做　　　　 B.占据(空间)
C.接受(提议/挑战/机会) D.继续
①The bookshelf takes up almost half of the small bedroom.　 　
②Bob plans to take up a second language to strengthen his competitive edge in the job market.　 　
③Let’s take up the discussion from where we left off before the lunch break.
　 　
④Are you going to take up the challenge of starting your own business 　
A
D
C
3.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Before the exam,I tried to sum① the data in the chart,but the sum② of various figures confused me.The teacher said the final exam has a total sum③ of 50 points,covering both written and oral parts.To help us review,she asked us to sum up④ the main formulas in each chapter.
考试前,我尝试① 图表中数据的和,但各类数字的② 让我犯了迷糊。老师说,期末考试③ 50分包括笔试和口试部分。为了帮助我们复习,她让我们④ 每章的主要公式。
计算
总和
总分
总结
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchers and citizen (science) have collected billions of records.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have (distinction) vocals that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
3.What can be (infer) about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
scientists
distinct
inferred
4.She spends her weekends (most) reading books and watching movies at home.
5.After two years,the second group saw (remark) improvements in heart health.
6.She is widely (acknowledge) as the best table tennis player in the world.
7.We persuaded her to come to the party with us,but she (insist) that she was too tired.
mostly
remarkable
acknowledged
insisted
8.She (gentle) wiped away her daughter’s tears,whispering,
“Everything will be okay.”
9.She is a (passion) teacher who inspires her students to love literature.
10.It is widely known that he is one of the most popular (novel).
gently
passionate
novelists
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]说明文—人物介绍—著名科学家钱学森
假设你是李华,你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,请你用英文介绍一下我国著名的科学家钱学森。
[场景演练]
1.钱学森是中国最伟大的科学家之一。由于他在中国航空航天工业方面的杰出成就,他被誉为“中国航天之父”。(remarkable, acknowledge)
Qian Xuesen is one of the most remarkable scientists of China.He is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
2.他于1911年12月11日出生于上海,从小酷爱学习。(passion)
He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911 and he had a great passion for learning since his childhood.
3.从上海交通大学毕业后,他前往美国深造,并于1939年获得了航空和数学博士学位。(obtain)
After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.
4.他回到中国后,致力于中国航空航天事业。(commit)
After returning to China, he committed himself to China’s aerospace industry.
5.尽管遇到许多困难,但在他的带领下,中国最终成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。(encounter, numerous)
Though encountering numerous difficulties,under his leadership,China finally succeeded in launching the first man-made satellite.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Qian Xuesen, who is one of the most remarkable scientists of China, is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
2.将第3句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.
[连句成篇]
Qian Xuesen,who is one of the most remarkable scientists of China,is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911 and he had a great passion for learning since his childhood.Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University,he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.After returning to China, he committed himself to China’s aerospace industry.Though encountering numerous difficulties,under his leadership,China finally succeeded in launching the first man-made satellite.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“喜悦、高兴、激动”
cheerful 开心的 delighted 愉快的 pleased 开心的 joyful 快乐的 content 满意的 fulfilled 满足的 thrilled 激动的 excited 兴奋的 a broad grin 咧嘴大笑 喜悦、 高兴、 激动 dance/jump for joy 高兴地跳舞/跳跃
bounce up and down 跳上跳下
wear a smiling face 面带微笑
be wild with delight 欣喜若狂
eyes twinkle with happiness眼里闪烁着快乐的光芒
be overcome with joy 被喜悦淹没
heart pounding with excitement心脏因激动而狂跳
be immersed in joy 沉浸在喜悦中
skip towards the stage 蹦跳着走向舞台
请完成本单元《能力提升 题组训练》
谢谢观看

展开更多......

收起↑