北师大版(2019)必修第二册4-6单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 6份打包)2027年高考英语一轮专题复习(北师大版)

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北师大版(2019)必修第二册4-6单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 6份打包)2027年高考英语一轮专题复习(北师大版)

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UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
阅读词汇
1.evil     n.       
adj.       
2.fame n.        
3.renowned adj.        
4.horror n.        
5.nightmare n.        
6.undertake vt.        
7.biography n.        
基础词汇
1.     n.职业,事业
2.     vt.治好(疾病);治愈
n.疗法
3.     n.公平,公正
4.     n.改革;改进
5.     n.人类
6.     n.蚊子
7.     adj.& adv.分开;散开
8.     n.药物,药材;毒品
9.     adj.女(性)的
10.     n.舞台;阶段
11.     vt.授予;给予
12.     n.委员会
13.     vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益
n.好处;利益
14.     n.化学品
adj.化学的
15.     n.药草
16.     n.处方;秘诀
17.     n.物力;资源
18.     n.全体职员,员工
19.     prep.尽管;虽然
20.     n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对
21.     n.铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
22.     n.皮肤
23.     adj.更多的,进一步
24.     n.示威游行,抗议游行
25.     adj.不证自明的;显而易见的
26.     n.新闻工作者
27.     n.机会;时机
28.     n.名誉;名望
29.     adj.继续进行的,不断发展的
30.     n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
31.     n.看法,态度
1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→     adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→     n.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
2.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的 →     n.& v.评论,谈论
3.generation n.一代(人)→     vt.形成,造成;产生;引起
4.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→     n.智力,才智;情报
5.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→     adj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的
6.recognition n.表彰;赞扬→     vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
7.academy n.研究院;学会→      adj.学业的,学术的
8.establish vt.建立,设立 →     n.机构;建立
9.limited adj.有限的→     n.限度;极限;界限 vt.限制→     adj.局限的,限制性的→     adj.无限的
10.promising adj.大有希望的→     v.许诺;答应给予;预示n.诺言;迹象
11.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→     adj.充满智慧的;明智的
12.potential n.潜力;可能性→     adj.强效的;有力的
13.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体→     adj.完整的;整体的;结合的;(各组成部分)和谐的→     n.结合;整合;一体化;(不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的)混合
14.independence n.独立→     adj.独立的,自主的
15.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→     n.和平;和平运动;宁静;平静;和谐
16.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→     adj.受到启发的→     vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→     n.灵感;激励
17.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→     n.印象,感想→     vt.给……以深刻印象;使铭记
18.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩→     adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的→     adj.可敬的,体面的
19.awareness n.认识;意识→     adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的
20.organisation n.组织;团体;机构→     vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→     n.组织者
21.movement n.运动,动作,活动 →     v.移动;改变;进步;搬家;调动→     adj.感动的
22.engage vi.参加,参与→     adj.使用中的;被占用的→     n.雇用;约定
23.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的→     n.热爱;激情;强烈的爱好
24.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→     n.精力;能量
25.daring adj.勇敢的 →     vt.& vi.& aux.敢
26.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→     n.慷慨,大方
27.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→     adj.创造性的,有创造力的→     v.创造→     n.创造力
28.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→     n.影响,后果→     n.有效性
29.eventually adv.最终;终于→     adj.最后的,最终的
30.racial adj.种族的;人种的→     n.种族;比赛
31.discrimination n.歧视→     v.歧视
32.judge vi.& vt. 评价;判断→     n.判断,评价
33.regard vt.认为,看作→     prep.关于
34.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;侵袭;敲→     adj.惊人的,异常的;突出的,引人注目的
35.depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→     v.使抑郁,使沮丧;降低,抑制→     adj.令人沮丧的,令人忧愁的→     adj.抑郁的,忧郁的
mitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→     v.投入;(使)承诺,承担义务;郑重承诺,忠于
37.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→    adj.残疾的,无能的→    v.使丧失能力,使伤残
38.literature n.文献资料;著述;文学→     adj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的
39.advance n.发展;进步→     adj.先进的,高级的
40.novelist n.小说家→     n.小说
41.severe adj.很严重的→     adv.十分严重地
42.intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的→     adv.强烈地;非常→     n.强烈;剧烈
43.design vt.计划,设计→     n.设计师
44.summary n.概要;摘要;总结→     v.概括,总结
重点词块
1.          灭火
2.        努力争取,为……斗争
3.        心里已有……
4.        除……之外
5.        在牢里
6.        偶然发现;偶遇
7.        真遗憾!
8.        由于,因为
9.        不久前某一天
10.        被认为,被看作
11.        尽管……(仍……);
虽然;不顾
12.        挑选
13.        为……作出贡献
14.        有影响
15.        保护环境
重点句型
1.这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(the first + to do)
The woman was Tu Youyou,       Chinese female scientist          a Nobel Prize for her work.
2.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。(not only...but also...)
This is      an honour for myself,    recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
3.这不是一项容易的任务,因为团队资源有限。(the reason why...is that...)
         this was difficult      the team had limited resources.
4.因此,他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。(not only倒装)
Thus,                in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
5.他的伤势非常严重,身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉,甚至呼吸都需要借助机器。(so...that...)
His injuries were      severe      he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.
6.是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下,他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。(It was...that...)
      only due to the ongoing support of his wife,parents and friends      he eventually found the will to live again.
7.我所做的是基于我们每个人体内都拥有的力量……(what引导主语从句)
       is based on powers we all have inside us...
8.这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。(This is/was a time when...)
             the German Nazis were killing Jews.
定语从句(3)
1.Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
2.They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
3.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
阅读词汇
1.landslide    n.        
2.whirlpool n.        
3.float vi.        
4.descent n.        
5.tidal adj.        
6.barrel n.        
7.sledge n.        
8.tent n.        
基础词汇
1.     n.洪水,水灾
2.     n.旱灾,干旱
3.     n.飓风
4.     n.野生动植物,野生生物
5.     n.评论;意见
6.     n.风景,景色
7.     n.野草;海藻
8.     n.鹿
9.     n.昆虫
10.     n.鲸
11.     n.海豚
12.     n.鲨(鱼)
13.     n.袋鼠
14.     n.鹰
15.     n.狐狸
16.     n.土壤
17.     n.气候
18.     n.(热带)丛林
19.     n.讲座,讲课;演讲
20.     vt.过度使用;滥用
21.     n.百万
22.     n.温室,暖房
23.     n.题目,标题
24.     n.海浪;波涛
25.     vi.& vt.逃离;逃避
26.     n.档案,卷宗
27.     n.灵魂
28.     n.边缘
29.     n.面积;长度;范围;程度
30.     n.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁
31.     n.& vt.营救;救援
32.     n.交通工具,车辆
33.     adv.在海外,在外国
34.     n.场所,地点
35.     n.过程,进程
36.     n.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗
37.     n.职责,义务;责任
38.     n.灯
39.     adv.附近
40.     n.上校;队长;组长
41.     adj.极地的,地极的
42.     n.洲,大洲;大陆
43.     n.小册子
44.     n.避难所
45.     n.(地震的)余震
46.     n.金属
1.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的→     n.人群;观众;一伙人;老百姓;群众v.聚集在……;靠近;(使) 拥挤;涌上(心头)
2.living adj.活的,活着的 →      adj.现场直播的 v.居住;生存,活着;以……为生;铭记;恪守 (信念等)→      adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的→     adj.活泼的,生气勃勃的
3.ecology n.生态;生态学→     adj.生态(学)的;关注生态环境的→    n.生态学者
4.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信→     adj.震惊的→     adj.令人震惊的
5.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存→     n.幸存,生存→     n.幸存者
6.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→     n.诗→     n.诗人
7.mystery n.神秘事物,难以理解的事物→     adj.神秘的
8.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→     v.使害怕→     adj.令人害怕的→     n.惊吓
9.observation n.观察;观察结果 →     vt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝;评论 →     n.遵守者,观察者;观察员
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的→     n.平等;同等→     adv.相等地
11.interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话 →     n.中断;打断;阻断物;打岔
12.death n.死,死亡 →     adj.死的;死气沉沉的→     v.死,凋谢;消失;灭亡;停止运行→     n.截止时间,最后期限
13.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作 →     vi.动手术
14.suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨→     v.遭罪→     n.受害者
15.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行 vi.& vt.指挥→     n.售票员→     n.(热、电等的)传导
16.protection n.保护;防护→     v.保护→     adj.防护的
17.preparation n.预备,准备→     vt.准备,筹备→     adj.有准备的
18.anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地→     adj.焦虑的,忧虑的→     n.焦虑;渴望
19.cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→      vt.欢呼;使高兴
20.distant adj.久远的;遥远的 →     n.距离
21.honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直→     adj.诚实的→     adj.不诚实的,骗人的;欺骗性的
22.sincerity n.真诚,真挚,诚实→     adj.真诚的→     adv.真诚地
23.bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为 →     adj.勇敢的
24.scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的→     vt.使恐惧,惊吓→     adj.惊慌的,吓坏的
25.originality n.独创性;创造力 →     n.起源,起因;出身→     adj.原来的,起初的
26.disappearance n.消亡;消失 →     n.外观,外貌→     v.消失;失踪;灭绝 →     v.看来,好像;出现;演出
27.volcanic adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的→     n.火山
28.eruption n.爆发→     v.爆发
29.curious adj.好奇的→     adv.好奇地→     n.好奇;好奇心,求知欲
30.loss n.丧失;死亡→     v.失去→     adj.丢失的,失去的→     n.失败者
31.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→     n.呼吸
32.dust n.灰尘;尘埃→     adj.布满灰尘的
33.ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪→     n.滑雪运动
34.disaster n.灾难;灾祸→     adj.灾难性的;极糟糕的
35.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→     adv.可怕地;非常地→     n.震惊;恐惧
36.attempt n.& vt.努力,尝试,企图→     adj.未遂的
37.damage n.伤害,损伤,损害→     adj.受损伤的,被损坏的→    adj.有害的;损害的
38.measure vt.估量,衡量;测量→     n.测量;度量;测量单位
重点词块
1.          对……置之不理,
对……撒手不管
2.        在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
3.        吸气
4.        用完;耗尽
5.        停止运转,出故障
6.        过了一会儿
7.        面对
8.        最后
9.        改编自
10.        朝……方向
11.        一路上
12.        为……做准备
13.        取得进展
14.        曾经有一个时期,一度
15.        进入
重点句型
1.不到一天的时间,我的头发就从黑变白了。(it takes some time to do)
                     my hair from black to white.
2.一听到这个词,我恐惧至极。(名词短语用作连词)
         I heard the word I became very frightened.
3.我觉得恶心,像是在梦中从山顶上掉下来一样。(as if)
I felt sick,     I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.
4.……物体越大,下落越快……(the+比较级,the+比较级)
...     the bodies were,     rapidly they fell...
5.如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。(the reason why...is that...)
As you can see,         I’m here to tell the story      I made the right decision.
6.极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。(完全倒装)
                 of the polar winter.
7.他用几队狗拉雪橇,所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。(have +宾语+宾语补足语)
He                  and all his men were on skis.
8.那使狼没什么吃的了,所以它们开始攻击农民养的动物。(with复合结构)
That leaves the wolves          so they start attacking the farmers’ animals.
9.如果人们不把肉拿走,狼就会放过农民的羊了。(if引导虚拟条件句)
If people             ,the wolves          the farmers’ sheep alone.
定语从句(2)
1.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
2.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.
3.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.必修 第二册
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
阅读词汇
1.avatar       n.       
2.trivial adj.     
3.emoji n.       
4.thought-provoking adj.      
5.2D(2-dimensional) adj.      
6.VR(Virtual Reality)        
7.AR(Augmented Reality)        
8.MR(Mixed Reality)        
基础词汇
1.        n.应用程序
2.     vt.使可能,使发生
3.     n.影响;作用
4.     adj.以自我为中心的; 关注自我的
5.     adv.确实;当然
6.     vt.下载
7.     adj.极好的,了不起的
8.     adj.花哨的;别致的
9.     n.性别
10.     n.博客;网络日志
vi.写博客
11.     vi.& vt.做试验,进行实验
n.实验
12.     n.发型,发式
13.     adv.现今,现时
14.     adj.虚拟的;模拟的
15.     vt.欺骗;欺诈
16.     vt.看,把……视为
17.     n.计算机软件
18.     n.设置,装置
19.     vt.确保,保证
20.     n.材料;素材
21.     n.按钮
22.     n.性别
23.     n.商品
24.     n.错误;失误
25.     n.& vt.拥抱;紧抱
26.     n.内容
27.     adj.肤浅的,浅薄的
28.     n.百分比;百分数
29.     n.意见;看法;主张
30.     vt.保持;维持
31.     n.智能手机
32.    n.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌
33.     n.权威人士;专家
34.     n.人物简介;传略
35.     n.系列
36.     n.作者,作家
37.     n.水手,海员
38.     n.腕带
1.convenience n.方便,便利→     adj.方便的
2.effect n.效应;影响→     adj.有效的;起作用的→     v.影响;使感动;(疾病)感染;假装
3.addicted adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的 →     n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人→     n.瘾;嗜好→     adj.使人上瘾的
4.recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐→     vt.推荐
5.explore vt.探究;探讨;探险→     n.探险者;勘探者→     n.探测;勘探;研究
6.admit vi.& vt.承认→     n.承认;进入;许可
7.personality n.个性,性格→     n.人;(语法)人称;人员→     adj.个人的;亲自的;人际的;个别的;针对个人的;身体的;私人的
8.image n.图像;形象→     v.料想,猜想;想象→     n.想象力;空想,想象;想象出来的东西,幻想物→     adj.想象的,虚构的
9.identity n.身份;特征→     adj.完全相同的→      v.确认;辨别→     n.身份证明
10.variety n.多样化,变化→     adj.各种各样的→     adj.各种各样的;各不相同的;形形色色的;多变的
11.creativity n.创造力;独创性→     vt.创造,创作;造成→     adj.创造性的
12.obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地→     adj.显然的,显而易见的
13.selection n.供选择的同类物品;选择 →     vt.选择,挑选
14.type vi.& vt.打;打字n.类型,种类→     n.打字机→     n.打字员
15.concern n.担忧,忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心→     adj.关切的,关心的→     prep.关于
16.accommodation n.住处→     vt.为……提供住宿
17.powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的 →     n.力量,权力
18.latest adj.最新的;最近的→     adj.& adv.晚的 (地)→     adv.后来
19.reality n.现实;真实→     adj.真实的→     adv.真正地
20.press vt.按→     n.压力
21.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为→     adj.最喜爱的
22.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送→     n.运送
23.confirm vt.确认;证实→     n.确认
24.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→     adj.有害的
25.argument n.论点;论据→     v.争吵
26.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力→     n.专心,专注
27.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的→     n.回报;报酬;奖励 vt.奖励;给予报酬
28.basis n.基础;基点→     adj.基础的→     n.基地;根基;基础 v.以……为基础
29.location n.位置;地点 →     adj.当地的
30.optional adj.可选择的;非强制的 →      n.选择
31.fantasy n.幻想作品→     adj.极好的;极大的;奇异的;不切实际的
32.amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的→     adj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→     vt.使惊异/惊奇→     n.惊异,惊奇
33.privacy n.隐私→      adj.私用的;私营的;个人的;秘密的;私人的;隐秘的;僻静的
34.policy n.政策,方针→     n.政治→     adj.政治的→     n.政治家
35.accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的→     n.通道,通路;机会,权利
36.alarm n.闹钟→     adj.担忧的,惊恐的→     adj.令人担忧的,使人惊恐的
37.sensible adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的→     n.& v.感觉→     adj.敏感的;过敏的
38.replace vt.取代;接替→     n.取代;替代品→    adj.可取代的
39.addition n.增添;添加→     v.增加→     adj.添加的n.添加剂
40.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化→     adj.数字的,数码的
41.subscribe vi.订阅,订购→     n.订购者,订阅人,订户;消费者,用户→     n.订购;订阅
42.account n.账户→     n.会计;会计师
43.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→     adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
44.brief adj.简洁的,简明的→     adv.简短地;简要地;短暂地;暂时地
重点词块
1.           沉迷
2.        各种各样的
3.        即时通信
4.        关心……
5.        除此之外
6.        关注
7.        不止一个
8.        或多或少
9.        从积极的角度
10.        联系;接触
11.        订阅
12.        与……有关
13.        简称;缩写
14.        在某人看来
15.        想出;弄清
16.        创建;建立
17.        稍等;抓牢
18.        帮某人的忙
19.        把……比作,喻为;与……相比
20.        在……的基础上
重点句型
1.一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于开始变得害怕在现实世界中与人见面。(so...that...)
Some users worry that they are spending      much time in virtual worlds     they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
2.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。(while引导让步状语从句)
                        , it can also harm friendships.
3.正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。(强调句)
     these skills      enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
4.其次,互联网使人们以自我为中心,不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。(not...but...)
Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred—     thinking of anyone or anything
     themselves.
5.此外,很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
In addition, a lot of the content                  is shallow or trivial.
6.最后,我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起,让朋友间的交流更加方便和有趣。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and              
                  .
7.那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或虚构世界的书是最好的!(That’s why)
         I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
8.走进2010年上海世博会中国馆,人们惊叹于看见一幅巨大的数字绘画。(现在分词短语作
状语)
                            , people were amazed by the sight of a huge digital painting.
9.它也使艺术可以走向世界,同时为未来保护原始艺术品。(连词+非谓语)
It also makes the art accessible to the world          the original artworks for the future.
过去将来时
1.Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.
2.When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.
3.When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar...UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
阅读词汇
1.evil       n.邪恶之事;祸害
adj.邪恶的
2.fame n.名声,名誉
3.renowned adj.著名的,有名望的
4.horror n.令人惊恐的事
5.nightmare n.噩梦,梦魇
6.undertake vt.着手做,承担
7.biography n.传记
基础词汇
1.career n.职业,事业
2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈
n.疗法
3.justice n.公平,公正
4.reform n.改革;改进
5.mankind n.人类
6.mosquito n.蚊子
7.apart adj.& adv.分开;散开
8.drug n.药物,药材;毒品
9.female adj.女(性)的
10.stage n.舞台;阶段
11.award vt.授予;给予
12.committee n.委员会
13.gain vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益
n.好处;利益
14.chemical n.化学品
adj.化学的
15.herb n.药草
16.recipe n.处方;秘诀
17.resource n.物力;资源
18.staff n.全体职员,员工
19.despite prep.尽管;虽然
20.protest n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对
21.bar n.铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
22.skin n.皮肤
23.further adj.更多的,进一步
24.march n.示威游行,抗议游行
25.self-evident adj.不证自明的;显而易见的
26.journalist n.新闻工作者
27.opportunity n.机会;时机
28.reputation n.名誉;名望
29.ongoing adj.继续进行的,不断发展的
30.advocate n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
31.attitude n.看法,态度
1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
2.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的 →remark n.& v.评论,谈论
3.generation n.一代(人)→generate vt.形成,造成;产生;引起
4.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力,才智;情报
5.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honoured adj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的
6.recognition n.表彰;赞扬→recognise vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
7.academy n.研究院;学会→ academic adj.学业的,学术的
8.establish vt.建立,设立 →establishment n.机构;建立
9.limited adj.有限的→limit n.限度;极限;界限 vt.限制→limiting adj.局限的,限制性的→limitless adj.无限的
10.promising adj.大有希望的→promise v.许诺;答应给予;预示n.诺言;迹象
11.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的
12.potential n.潜力;可能性→potent adj.强效的;有力的
13.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体→integrated adj.完整的;整体的;结合的;(各组成部分)和谐的→integration n.结合;整合;一体化;(不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的)混合
14.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的,自主的
15.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→peace n.和平;和平运动;宁静;平静;和谐
16.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→inspiration n.灵感;激励
17.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象,感想→impress vt.给……以深刻印象;使铭记
18.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩→respectful adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的→respectable adj.可敬的,体面的
19.awareness n.认识;意识→aware adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的
20.organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organise vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→organiser n.组织者
21.movement n.运动,动作,活动 →move v.移动;改变;进步;搬家;调动→moved adj.感动的
22.engage vi.参加,参与→engaged adj.使用中的;被占用的→engagement n.雇用;约定
23.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的→passion n.热爱;激情;强烈的爱好
24.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力;能量
25.daring adj.勇敢的 →dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢
26.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→generosity n.慷慨,大方
27.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的,有创造力的→create v.创造→creativity n.创造力
28.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n.影响,后果→effectiveness n.有效性
29.eventually adv.最终;终于→eventual adj.最后的,最终的
30.racial adj.种族的;人种的→race n.种族;比赛
31.discrimination n.歧视→discriminate v.歧视
32.judge vi.& vt. 评价;判断→judgement n.判断,评价
33.regard vt.认为,看作→regarding prep.关于
34.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;侵袭;敲→striking adj.惊人的,异常的;突出的,引人注目的
35.depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧;降低,抑制→depressing adj.令人沮丧的,令人忧愁的→depressed adj.抑郁的,忧郁的
mitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→commit v.投入;(使)承诺,承担义务;郑重承诺,忠于
37.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→disabled adj.残疾的,无能的→disable v.使丧失能力,使伤残
38.literature n.文献资料;著述;文学→literary adj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的
39.advance n.发展;进步→advanced adj.先进的,高级的
40.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说
41.severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.十分严重地
42.intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的→intensely adv.强烈地;非常→intensity n.强烈;剧烈
43.design vt.计划,设计→designer n.设计师
44.summary n.概要;摘要;总结→sum v.概括,总结
重点词块
1.put out fires        灭火
2.fight for... 努力争取,为……斗争
3.have...in mind 心里已有……
4.apart from... 除……之外
5.behind bars 在牢里
6.come across 偶然发现;偶遇
7.What a shame! 真遗憾!
8.due to 由于,因为
9.the other day 不久前某一天
10.be regarded as 被认为,被看作
11.in spite of 尽管……(仍……); 虽然;不顾
12.pick out 挑选
13.make a contribution to 为……作出贡献
14.make a difference 有影响
15.protect the environment 保护环境
重点句型
1.这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(the first + to do)
The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
2.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。(not only...but also...)
This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
3.这不是一项容易的任务,因为团队资源有限。(the reason why...is that...)
The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
4.因此,他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。(not only倒装)
Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
5.他的伤势非常严重,身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉,甚至呼吸都需要借助机器。(so...that...)
His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.
6.是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下,他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。(It was...that...)
It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife,parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
7.我所做的是基于我们每个人体内都拥有的力量……(what引导主语从句)
What I do is based on powers we all have inside us...
8.这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。(This is/was a time when...)
This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.
定语从句(3)
1.Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
2.They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
3.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
阅读词汇
1.landslide     n.滑坡;塌方
2.whirlpool n.旋涡
3.float vi.浮;漂
4.descent n.下降,下落
5.tidal adj.潮汐的,潮水的
6.barrel n.桶
7.sledge n.雪橇
8.tent n.帐篷
基础词汇
1.flood n.洪水,水灾
2.drought n.旱灾,干旱
3.hurricane n.飓风
4.wildlife n.野生动植物,野生生物
5.comment n.评论;意见
6.landscape n.风景,景色
7.weed n.野草;海藻
8.deer n.鹿
9.insect n.昆虫
10.whale n.鲸
11.dolphin n.海豚
12.shark n.鲨(鱼)
13.kangaroo n.袋鼠
14.eagle n.鹰
15.fox n.狐狸
16.soil n.土壤
17.climate n.气候
18.jungle n.(热带)丛林
19.lecture n.讲座,讲课;演讲
20.overuse vt.过度使用;滥用
21.million n.百万
22.greenhouse n.温室,暖房
23.title n.题目,标题
24.wave n.海浪;波涛
25.escape vi.& vt.逃离;逃避
26.file n.档案,卷宗
27.soul n.灵魂
28.edge n.边缘
29.extent n.面积;长度;范围;程度
30.tube n.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁
31.rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
32.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
33.overseas adv.在海外,在外国
34.site n.场所,地点
35.process n.过程,进程
36.battle n.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗
37.duty n.职责,义务;责任
38.lamp n.灯
39.nearby adv.附近
40.captain n.上校;队长;组长
41.polar adj.极地的,地极的
42.continent n.洲,大洲;大陆
43.brochure n.小册子
44.shelter n.避难所
45.aftershock n.(地震的)余震
46.metal n.金属
1.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的→ crowd n.人群;观众;一伙人;老百姓;群众v.聚集在……;靠近;(使) 拥挤;涌上(心头)
2.living adj.活的,活着的 → live adj.现场直播的 v.居住;生存,活着;以……为生;铭记;恪守 (信念等)→ alive adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的→lively adj.活泼的,生气勃勃的
3.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecological adj.生态(学)的;关注生态环境的→ecologist n.生态学者
4.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
5.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存→survival n.幸存,生存→survivor n.幸存者
6.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人
7.mystery n.神秘事物,难以理解的事物→ mysterious adj.神秘的
8.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frighten v.使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的→fright n.惊吓
9.observation n.观察;观察结果 →observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝;评论 →observer n.遵守者,观察者;观察员
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的→equality n.平等;同等→equally adv.相等地
11.interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话 →interruption n.中断;打断;阻断物;打岔
12.death n.死,死亡 →dead adj.死的;死气沉沉的→die v.死,凋谢;消失;灭亡;停止运行→deadline n.截止时间,最后期限
13.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作 →operate vi.动手术
14.suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨→suffer v.遭罪→sufferer n.受害者
15.conduct vt.实施;进行;执行 vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n.售票员→conduction n.(热、电等的)传导
16.protection n.保护;防护→protect v.保护→protective adj.防护的
17.preparation n.预备,准备→prepare vt.准备,筹备→prepared adj.有准备的
18.anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地→anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的→anxiety n.焦虑;渴望
19.cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→ cheer vt.欢呼;使高兴
20.distant adj.久远的;遥远的 →distance n.距离
21.honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直→honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的,骗人的;欺骗性的
22.sincerity n.真诚,真挚,诚实→sincere adj.真诚的→sincerely adv.真诚地
23.bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为 →brave adj.勇敢的
24.scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的→scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓→scared adj.惊慌的,吓坏的
25.originality n.独创性;创造力 →origin n.起源,起因;出身→original adj.原来的,起初的
26.disappearance n.消亡;消失 →appearance n.外观,外貌→disappear v.消失;失踪;灭绝 →appear v.看来,好像;出现;演出
27.volcanic adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的→volcano n.火山
28.eruption n.爆发→erupt v.爆发
29.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心,求知欲
30.loss n.丧失;死亡→lose v.失去→lost adj.丢失的,失去的→loser n.失败者
31.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸
32.dust n.灰尘;尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
33.ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪→skiing n.滑雪运动
34.disaster n.灾难;灾祸→disastrous adj.灾难性的;极糟糕的
35.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地;非常地→horror n.震惊;恐惧
36.attempt n.& vt.努力,尝试,企图→attempted adj.未遂的
37.damage n.伤害,损伤,损害→damaged adj.受损伤的,被损坏的→damaging adj.有害的;损害的
38.measure vt.估量,衡量;测量→measurement n.测量;度量;测量单位
重点词块
1.turn one’s back    对……置之不理,对……
(on sb/sth) 撒手不管
2.on the edge of 在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
3.breathe in 吸气
4.run out 用完;耗尽
5.break down 停止运转,出故障
6.after a while 过了一会儿
7.in the face of 面对
8.in the end 最后
9.adapt from 改编自
10.in the direction of 朝……方向
11.all the way 一路上
12.in preparation for 为……做准备
13.make progress 取得进展
14.at one time 曾经有一个时期,一度
15.get into 进入
重点句型
1.不到一天的时间,我的头发就从黑变白了。(it takes some time to do)
It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
2.一听到这个词,我恐惧至极。(名词短语用作连词)
The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.
3.我觉得恶心,像是在梦中从山顶上掉下来一样。(as if)
I felt sick,as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.
4.……物体越大,下落越快……(the+比较级,the+比较级)
...the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell...
5.如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。(the reason why...is that...)
As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
6.极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。(完全倒装)
Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
7.他用几队狗拉雪橇,所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。(have +宾语+宾语补足语)
He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.
8.那使狼没什么吃的了,所以它们开始攻击农民养的动物。(with复合结构)
That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers’ animals.
9.如果人们不把肉拿走,狼就会放过农民的羊了。(if引导虚拟条件句)
If people hadn’t taken the meat,the wolves would have left the farmers’ sheep alone.
定语从句(2)
1.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
2.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.
3.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.必修 第二册
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
阅读词汇
1.avatar         n.(网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标
2.trivial adj.没有什么价值的;微不足道的
3.emoji n.表情符号
4.thought-provoking adj.发人深省的,令人深思的
5.2D(2-dimensional) adj.二维的
6.VR(Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实
7.AR(Augmented Reality) 增强现实
8.MR(Mixed Reality) 混合现实
基础词汇
1.app n.应用程序
2.enable vt.使可能,使发生
3.impact n.影响;作用
4.self-focused adj.以自我为中心的;关注自我的
5.indeed adv.确实;当然
6.download vt.下载
7.super adj.极好的,了不起的
8.fancy adj.花哨的;别致的
9.sex n.性别
10.blog n.博客;网络日志
vi.写博客
11.experiment vi.& vt.做试验,进行实验
n.实验
12. hairstyle n.发型,发式
13.nowadays adv.现今,现时
14.virtual adj.虚拟的;模拟的
15.cheat vt.欺骗;欺诈
16.view vt.看,把……视为
17.software n.计算机软件
18.device n.设置,装置
19.ensure vt.确保,保证
20.material n.材料;素材
21.button n.按钮
22.gender n.性别
23.goods n.商品
24.error n.错误;失误
25.hug n.& vt.拥抱;紧抱
26.content n.内容
27.shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的
28.percent n.百分比;百分数
29.opinion n.意见;看法;主张
30.maintain vt.保持;维持
31.smartphone n.智能手机
32.tablet n.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌
33.authority n.权威人士;专家
34.profile n.人物简介;传略
35.series n.系列
36.author n.作者,作家
37.sailor n.水手,海员
38.wristband n.腕带
1.convenience n.方便,便利→convenient adj.方便的
2.effect n.效应;影响→effective adj.有效的;起作用的→affect v.影响;使感动;(疾病)感染;假装
3.addicted adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的 →addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人→addiction n.瘾;嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
4.recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐→recommend vt.推荐
5.explore vt.探究;探讨;探险→explorer n.探险者;勘探者→exploration n.探测;勘探;研究
6.admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n.承认;进入;许可
7.personality n.个性,性格→person n.人;(语法)人称;人员→personal adj.个人的;亲自的;人际的;个别的;针对个人的;身体的;私人的
8.image n.图像;形象→ imagine v.料想,猜想;想象→imagination n.想象力;空想,想象;想象出来的东西,幻想物→imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的
9.identity n.身份;特征→ identical adj.完全相同的→ identify v.确认;辨别→identification n.身份证明
10.variety n.多样化,变化→various adj.各种各样的→varied adj.各种各样的;各不相同的;形形色色的;多变的
11.creativity n.创造力;独创性→create vt.创造,创作;造成→creative adj.创造性的
12.obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地→obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的
13.selection n.供选择的同类物品;选择 →select vt.选择,挑选
14.type vi.& vt.打;打字n.类型,种类→typewriter n.打字机→typist n.打字员
15.concern n.担忧,忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心→concerned adj.关切的,关心的→concerning prep.关于
16.accommodation n.住处→accommodate vt.为……提供住宿
17.powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的 →power n.力量,权力
18.latest adj.最新的;最近的→late adj.& adv.晚的 (地)→later adv.后来
19.reality n.现实;真实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地
20.press vt.按→pressure n.压力
21.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为→favourite adj.最喜爱的
22.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送→delivery n.运送
23.confirm vt.确认;证实→confirmation n.确认
24.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→ harmful adj.有害的
25.argument n.论点;论据→argue v.争吵
26.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力→concentration n.专心,专注
27.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的→reward n.回报;报酬;奖励 vt.奖励;给予报酬
28.basis n.基础;基点→basic adj.基础的→base n.基地;根基;基础 v.以……为基础
29.location n.位置;地点 →local adj.当地的
30.optional adj.可选择的;非强制的 → option n.选择
31.fantasy n.幻想作品→ fantastic adj.极好的;极大的;奇异的;不切实际的
32.amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的→amazed adj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazement n.惊异,惊奇
33.privacy n.隐私→ private adj.私用的;私营的;个人的;秘密的;私人的;隐秘的;僻静的
34.policy n.政策,方针→ politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家
35.accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的→access n.通道,通路;机会,权利
36.alarm n.闹钟→alarmed adj.担忧的,惊恐的→alarming adj.令人担忧的,使人惊恐的
37.sensible adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的→sense n.& v.感觉→sensitive adj.敏感的;过敏的
38.replace vt.取代;接替→replacement n.取代;替代品→replaceable adj.可取代的
39.addition n.增添;添加→add v.增加→additive adj.添加的n.添加剂
40.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化→digital adj.数字的,数码的
41.subscribe vi.订阅,订购→subscriber n.订购者,订阅人,订户;消费者,用户→subscription n.订购;订阅
42.account n.账户→accountant n.会计;会计师
43.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
44.brief adj.简洁的,简明的→briefly adv.简短地;简要地;短暂地;暂时地
重点词块
1.be addicted to     沉迷
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.instant message 即时通信
4.be concerned with 关心……
5.in addition 除此之外
6.focus on 关注
7.more than one 不止一个
8.more or less 或多或少
9.in a positive light 从积极的角度
10.in contact 联系;接触
11.subscribe to 订阅
12.be related to 与……有关
13.for short 简称;缩写
14.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
15.figure out 想出;弄清
16.set up 创建;建立
17.hold on 稍等;抓牢
18.do sb a favour 帮某人的忙
pare to 把……比作,喻为;与……相比
20.on the basis of 在……的基础上
重点句型
1.一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于开始变得害怕在现实世界中与人见面。(so...that...)
Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
2.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。(while引导让步状语从句)
While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships.
3.正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。(强调句)
It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
4.其次,互联网使人们以自我为中心,不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。(not...but...)
Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.
5.此外,很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.
6.最后,我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起,让朋友间的交流更加方便和有趣。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.
7.那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或虚构世界的书是最好的!(That’s why)
That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
8.走进2010年上海世博会中国馆,人们惊叹于看见一幅巨大的数字绘画。(现在分词短语作状语)
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by the sight of a huge digital painting.
9.它也使艺术可以走向世界,同时为未来保护原始艺术品。(连词+非谓语)
It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.
过去将来时
1.Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.
2.When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.
3.When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar...

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