资源简介 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING阅读词汇1.tap n. 2.just-me-ism n. 3.gallon n. 4.chimpanzee n. 5.wag vi.& vt. 6.union n. 7.pedal vi.& vt. n. 8.disposable adj. 基础词汇1. n.纸巾 2. n.海洋,大海 3. n.雾霾 4. n.沙漠 5. n.电池 6. n.碳 7. n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的8. n.树根 9. n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中;射击10. n.机构;研究院 11. n.砖,砖块 12. n.海报 13. n.下午 14. adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的 15. n.比率,率 16. n.引文,引用(的话) 17. n.墓碑 18. vt.克服(困难);控制(感情) 19. adj.以前的,从前的 20. n.县 21. adj.普通的;平常的 22. adv.因此;由此 23. n.小径,小道 24. n.跟踪 25. n.目的地;终点 26. n.居民 27. n.看法;态度 28. n.图解,示意图 29. n.百分比,百分率 30. n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料 31. adj.塑料制的 32. n.蜂蜜 33. n.黄油,牛油 34. n.酸奶 35. n.空调系统 36. n.废弃物填埋场 37. adj.清洁焚烧的 38. adj.以垃圾作为能源的 39. n.鞋类 40. n.增长;加强 41. n.水灾,洪水泛滥 42. vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥 1.global adj.全球的,全世界的→ n.地球→ adv.全球地;全局地;世界上 2.industrial adj.工业的→ n.工业化→ n.工业;行业;产业 3.extinction n.灭绝→ adj.灭绝的 4.solution n.解决办法→ v.解决;处理 5.electricity n.电→ adj.电的,电动的 6.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→ n.运送,运输 7.recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→ n.回收利用→ adj.可回收利用的,可再循环的 8.balance n.平衡 v.(使)平衡→ adj.平衡的,均衡的 9.bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦→ adj.烦恼的;感到讨厌的 10.firm adj.实的;稳固的→ adv.坚固地,稳固地;坚定地,坚决地 11.foundation n.基础;地基→ n.创办人,创始者→ v.建立;兴建;创办;铸造 12.involve vt.参与;包含 → n.投入;参与;加入 13.contented adj.满意的,满足的→ v.使满意;使满足 adj.满足的 n.目录;所容纳的东西 14.occur vi.发生→ n.发生;发生的事 15.agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的,农学的 16.proposal n.建议,提议→ v.提议;打算;提名 17.region n.地区,区域→ adj.地区的,区域的 18.determination n.决心;毅力→ vt.确定;查明;决定;判决→ adj.坚决的,果断的,有决心的 19.current adj.当前的,现时的→ adv.目前;现时 20.parking n.(车辆等的)停放→ v.停(车);泊(车) n.公园 21.official n.官员,高级职员adj.公务的;官方的→ n.办公室;办公楼 → n.军官;警官;高级职员 22.container n.容器→ vt.包含,容纳 23.majority n.大多数→(反义词) n.少数→ n.主修科目,专业v.专攻,主修adj.重大的;主修的 24.indicate vt.表明;显示 → n.指示,标示;象征,暗示 25.annually adv.每年;一年一度地→ adj.每年的,一年一度的 26.pollutant n.污染物→ v.污染→ n.污染 27.flooding n.水灾,洪水泛滥→ v.淹没;泛滥 n.洪水;水灾→ adj.被水淹没的 重点词块1. 尽自己所能做某事 2. 懒得做某事3. 采取行动4. 全世界5. (使)某人梦想成真6. 调整(情绪)7. 想出,想到8. 参加9. 削减,缩减10. 总之11. 代表12. 由于,因为13. 从……的角度来看14. 对……有负面影响15. 担心……16. 处理17. 把……变成……18. 有用19. 从事,影响重点句型1.很多人都有所谓的“就我一个(Just-me-ism)”问题。(what引导宾语从句)Most people suffer from . 2.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Well,say you while you brush your teeth, when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. 3.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽(Roots & Shoots)”诞生了。(不定式作目的状语) ,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established. 4.“根与芽”的整体目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,这样他们就可以帮助建立一个稳定的未来,并与自然和平共处。(不定式作表语;that引导定语从句)The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is ,from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future and live together in peace with nature. 5.当你让一个悲伤的人破涕为笑,让一只狗摇尾巴,给一株干渴的植物浇水时,你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗 (make+宾语+宾语补足语)Do you think you help to when you ,when you its tail,and when you water a thirsty plant 6.尽管这个国家每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾,但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。(even though引导让步状语从句) ,less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills. 动词-ing与-ed形式1.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesn’t matter...”2.One cheered-up person,one happy dog,one flowering plant,and you.3.It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands—millions—of people,and this is what is going to change the world.4.Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart 5.Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING阅读词汇1.tap n.龙头;阀门2.just-me-ism n.以自我为中心,自我中心主义3.gallon n.加仑4.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩5.wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)6.union n.联合会7.pedal vi.& vt.骑n.踏板8.disposable adj.一次性的,用完即丢弃的基础词汇1.tissue n.纸巾2.ocean n.海洋,大海3.smog n.雾霾4.desert n.沙漠5.battery n.电池6.carbon n.碳7.flat n.一套公寓房,一套住房adj.平坦的8.root n.树根9.shoot n.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射击10.institute n.机构;研究院11.brick n.砖,砖块12.poster n.海报13.pm n.下午14.slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的15.rate n.比率,率16.quote n.引文,引用(的话)17.headstone n.墓碑18.overcome vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)19.former adj.以前的,从前的20.county n.县21.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的22.therefore adv.因此;由此23.path n.小径,小道24.tracking n.跟踪25.destination n.目的地;终点26.resident n.居民27.attitude n.看法;态度28.diagram n.图解,示意图29.percentage n.百分比,百分率30.packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料31.plastic adj.塑料制的32.honey n.蜂蜜33.butter n.黄油,牛油34.yoghurt n.酸奶35.air conditioning n.空调系统36.landfill n.废弃物填埋场37.clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的38.waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的39.footwear n.鞋类40.build-up n.增长;加强41.flooding n.水灾,洪水泛滥42.overflow vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥1.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globe n.地球→globally adv.全球地;全局地;世界上2.industrial adj.工业的→industrialisation n.工业化→industry n.工业;行业;产业3.extinction n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的4.solution n.解决办法→solve v.解决;处理5.electricity n.电→electric adj.电的,电动的6.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→transportation n.运送,运输7.recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→recycling n.回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的,可再循环的8.balance n.平衡 v.(使)平衡→balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的9.bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦→bothered adj.烦恼的;感到讨厌的10.firm adj.实的;稳固的→firmly adv.坚固地,稳固地;坚定地,坚决地11.foundation n.基础;地基→founder n.创办人,创始者→found v.建立;兴建;创办;铸造12.involve vt.参与;包含 →involvement n.投入;参与;加入13.contented adj.满意的,满足的→content v.使满意;使满足 adj.满足的 n.目录;所容纳的东西14.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生;发生的事15.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的,农学的16.proposal n.建议,提议→propose v.提议;打算;提名17.region n.地区,区域→regional adj.地区的,区域的18.determination n.决心;毅力→determine vt.确定;查明;决定;判决→determined adj.坚决的,果断的,有决心的19.current adj.当前的,现时的→currently adv.目前;现时20.parking n.(车辆等的)停放→park v.停(车);泊(车) n.公园21.official n.官员,高级职员adj.公务的;官方的→office n.办公室;办公楼 →officer n.军官;警官;高级职员22.container n.容器→contain vt.包含,容纳23.majority n.大多数→(反义词)minority n.少数→major n.主修科目,专业v.专攻,主修adj.重大的;主修的24.indicate vt.表明;显示 →indication n.指示,标示;象征,暗示25.annually adv.每年;一年一度地→annual adj.每年的,一年一度的26.pollutant n.污染物→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染27.flooding n.水灾,洪水泛滥→flood v.淹没;泛滥 n.洪水;水灾→flooded adj.被水淹没的重点词块1.do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事2.can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事3.take action 采取行动4.all around the world 全世界5.make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真6.work through 调整(情绪)7.come up with 想出,想到8.take part (in) 参加 9.cut back on 削减,缩减10.to sum up 总之11.stand for 代表12.thanks to 由于,因为13.from the perspective of 从……的角度来看14.have negative effects on 对……有负面影响15.be/become concerned about 担心……16.deal with 处理17.turn...into... 把……变成……18.serve a purpose 有用19.work on 从事,影响重点句型1.很多人都有所谓的“就我一个(Just-me-ism)”问题。(what引导宾语从句)Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. 2.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Well,say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.3.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽(Roots & Shoots)”诞生了。(不定式作目的状语)To inspire young people to take action for the environment,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established.4.“根与芽”的整体目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,这样他们就可以帮助建立一个稳定的未来,并与自然和平共处。(不定式作表语;that引导定语从句)The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. 5.当你让一个悲伤的人破涕为笑,让一只狗摇尾巴,给一株干渴的植物浇水时,你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗 (make+宾语+宾语补足语)Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile,when you make a dog wag its tail,and when you water a thirsty plant 6.尽管这个国家每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾,但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。(even though引导让步状语从句)Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year,less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.动词-ing与-ed形式1.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesn’t matter...”2.One cheered-up person,one happy dog,one flowering plant,and you.3.It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands—millions—of people,and this is what is going to change the world.4.Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart 5.Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future UNIT 9 LEARNING阅读词汇1.outer adj. 2.chunk n. 3.pi(π) n. 4.helicopter n. 5.curve n. 基础词汇1. n.方法 2. n.几何(学) 3. n.搭档,同伴 4. adj.内部的 5. n.恐龙 6. n.资料;数据 7. adj.经典的 8. n.策略;战略;规划 9. prep.超出……范围 10. n.输入;投入 11. n.上下文;语境;背景 12. adj.奇特的 13. n.(美)足球 14. n.(美)地铁 15. adj.& adv.遍及世界的;在全世界 16. n.童年,儿童时代 17. n.细胞 18. n.日记,日志19. adv.此外,而且 20. n.海鲜 21. n.(大的)差距,差额,差别 22. n.性别 23. adj.完全相同的;非常相似的 24. n.小说 25. n.结果,后果 1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→ n.沉思;想法;(光、热、声等的)反射→ adj.沉思的;深思的;反射的,反光的 2.argue vi.争论,争吵→ n.争辩,争论 3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设→ n.假定,假想 4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→ adv.自动地;无意识地 5.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→ adv.灵活地,可变通地→ n.灵活性,变通 6.promote vt.促进,增进→ n.促进,提倡 7.unlikely adj.不大可能的→(反义词) adj.可能的;似乎合适的adv.大概,很可能 8.exist vi.存在;实际上有→ n.存在 9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理→ adj.无知的,愚昧的→ n.愚昧,无知 10.simplified adj.简化了的→ vt.简化 11.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→(反义词) adj.普通的;熟悉的 12.memorise vt.记住;熟记→ n.背诵;熟记 13.effectively adv.有效地→ adj.有效的→ n.有效性 14.recommend vt.推荐;建议→ n.推荐;建议 15.novel n.小说→ n.小说家 16.sufficient adj.充足的→ n.充足;充裕 17.normally adv.通常,平常→ adj.正常的,一般的→(反义词) adj.异常的,反常的 18.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→ n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到 19.arrangement n.计划;安排→ vt.& vi.安排 20.emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的→ n.情感,感情;情绪 21.excitement n.兴奋,激动→ vt.使激动,使兴奋→ adj.兴奋的,激动的→ adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的 22.photographic adj.详细准确的;照片的;摄影的→ n.照片,相片v.拍照,照相→ n.摄影,摄影艺术→ n.拍照者;摄影师 23.digit n.(0~9的任何一个)数字→ adj.数字的;数码的n.数字技术 24.publish vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→ n.出版(业)→ n.出版人(或机构);发行人(或机构) 25.timely adj.适时的,及时的→ n.时间;时刻;时代 26.periodically adv.定期地→ adj.间发性的;定期的;周期的 n.期刊 27.technique n.技巧,手法→ adj.工艺的,技术的 28.surfing n.冲浪→ n.海浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪;(在互联网上)冲浪,浏览 ic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的,好笑的→ n.喜剧→ n.喜剧演员,滑稽演员 30.evidence n.证据,证明→ adj.清楚的,显然的→ adv.明显地,显著地,显而易见地 31.expose vt.使接触;使体验→ n.接触;暴露 重点词块1. 温习,复习 2. 思考3. 争吵4. 最后;最终5. 弄懂某事物;计算出6. 总而言之;简单地说7. 尝试8. 在……的中心9. 以……为根据10. 很荣幸做某事11. 不管怎样12. 作为结果13. 放轻松重点句型1.灵活处理你的观点,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。(祈使句+and+陈述句) agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 2.如果没有,至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。(if省略结构) ,at least you have “listened to” another point of view. 3.这是因为我们第一次经历事物时,常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。(This is because...) ,we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. 4.要记住新内容时,试着把内容和情感建立联系。(状语从句的省略) , try to connect it to our emotions. 5.把它和已知事物建立联系也很重要。(it作形式主语) to connect it with what we already know. 6.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实,还要了解提升它的方法。(not only... but also...)Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning the facts about it, the ways to improve it. 7.我发现在这里很难交到朋友。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)I’ve here. 后面接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词(短语)1.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.2.If you keep paying too much attention to it,you risk missing important information.3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.4.In short: Do not stop being curious.5.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.6.If you try to find out the source of an idea,no matter how crazy it seems,you will increase your chance of learning something.7.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.8.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature,after all.必修 第三册UNIT 7 ART阅读词汇1.empire n.帝国;大企业2.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解释的3.mask n.面具4.clown n.小丑5.acrobatics n.杂技6.carriage n.马车7.symphony n.交响乐,交响曲8.martial adj.军事的;战争的基础词汇1.opera n.歌剧;歌剧艺术2.band n.乐队;乐团3.classical adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的4.jazz n.爵士乐5.drama n.戏剧6.comedy n.喜剧片;喜剧节目7.calligraphy n.书法8.component n.组成部分9.costume n.戏装;化装服10.shade n.(画的)阴影部分11.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围12.uplifting adj.令人振奋的13.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作14.figure n.人像,人形;数字15.beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方16.scream n.尖叫,尖叫声vi.& vt.高声喊出17.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生n.原因;事业18.male adj.男(性)的19.master vt.掌握,精通n.大师;主人20.pattern n.图案;花样,式样21.otherwise adv.否则;要不然22.complex adj.复杂的23.aspect n.方面24.genius n.天才25.piano n.钢琴26.struggle n.奋斗vi.奋斗,拼搏27.proceed vi.继续进行28.note n.单音,音调,音符29.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩30.backstage adj.后台的31.charge n.主管;负责32.signal vt.标志着;预示n.标识33.youth n.(青)少年34.contest n.比赛,竞赛35.madam n.女士;夫人36.individual n.个人,个体37.sculptor n.雕刻家38.best-selling adj.畅销的1.performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员→perform vi.& vt.表演;演出2.exhibition n.展出(会),展览→exhibit v.展览;表现出3.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的→talent n.人才,天才;天资,天赋4.monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地→month n.月,月份;一个月的时间5.starry adj.布满星星的→star n.星星6.mentally adv.精神上;心理上→mental adj.思想的;脑力的;精神的7.massive adj.巨大的 →mass adj.大规模的;数量极多的 n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量8.affect vt.影响→affection n.感染;喜爱,钟爱9.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍→spotless adj.无瑕疵的;非常洁净的10.failure n.失败的事;失败→fail v.失败;未能做到;出故障;倒闭;衰弱;不及格11.striking adj.惊人的;显著的→strike v.碰撞;打;突击;(疾病等)侵袭;让(某人)觉得;罢工n.罢工;袭击12.viewer n.观看者→view v.观看 n.风景;看法,观点13.burning adj.燃烧着的→burn v.燃烧;烧毁;烧伤;发烫;发光 n.烧伤,烫伤;烧痕14.scene n.景色→scenery n.风景,景色,风光→scenic adj.风景优美的15.visual adj.视觉的,视力的→visually adv.表面上,外观上16.reaction n.反应→react vi.作出反应,回应17.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的18.minor adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→minority n.少数;少数民族poser n.作曲家→compose vt.作(曲);构成;写作→composition n.[U]成分,构成;作曲,创作;[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品20.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张;冲突21.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitant adj.犹豫的,不愿的→hesitation n.[C,U] 犹豫22.joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→joy n.高兴;满足→joyful adj.欢喜的,令人快乐的23.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的→broaden v.变宽;(使)扩大影响24.advertisement n.广告→advertise vt.& vi.做广告,宣传→advertiser n.广告商;广告人员;广告公司→advertising n.广告业;广告活动25.documentary n.纪录片→document n.文献,文件26.currently adv.当前;现时→current adj.当前的,现行的n.(河、湖或海的)水流;电流;趋势27.acceptable adj.可接受的→accept v.接受,接纳;同意;相信;承认,承担;忍受→unacceptable adj.不能接受的28.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative adj.欣赏的;赏识的;感激的;感谢的29.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地→faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的→faith n.信任;宗教信仰30.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→expression n.表达;表情,神色→express vt.表达;表示31.artistic adj.美术的;艺术的→art n.艺术(作品);人文学科;技术,技巧→artist n.艺术家;美术家32.extensively adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地→extend v.拓宽;延伸→extension n.延伸,扩展→extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的33.symbolism n.象征主义→symbol n.象征;符号34.permission n.允许;许可→permit v.允许,许可 n.许可证,执照35.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threaten v.恐吓;对……构成威胁→threat n.威胁;恐吓36.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punishment n.惩罚手段;处罚→punish vt.惩罚重点词块1.let out a scream 发出尖叫声2.refer to 提到3.not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事4.take charge of 负责5.broad smile 满面的笑容6.martial arts 武术7. lead to 导致;造成(后果)8.as for 关于;至于9.be regarded as 被视为10.give up 放弃11.add up 合计;把……加起来12.after all 终究,毕竟13.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起14.in total 总计15.work as 担任;以……身份工作16.benefit from 从……中获益重点句型1.太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起走在路上;天空突然变得像血一样红……(be doing...when...;as...as...)I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set;suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...2.而有些人则觉得它们让人感到平静。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)Others,however,find them calming.3.但贝多芬还把头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。(独立主格结构)But Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.4.直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(not until引导的强调句型)It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.5.那就是它成为中国国宝之一的原因。(That is why...)That’s why it’s one of China’s national treasures.6.我希望对它们有更多的了解。(wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)I wish I knew more about them.7.张大千出生于一个艺术世家,最初是由母亲和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。(过去分词作状语)Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.8.据说两位艺术家惺惺相惜。(It+be+过去分词+that...)It is said that the two artists admired each other.名词性从句1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.2.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.3.However,the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.4.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.5.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him.6.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems,which caused him a lot of pain.7.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.8.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.9.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.UNIT 9 LEARNING阅读词汇1.outer adj.外部的,外面的2.chunk n.语块 3.pi(π) n.圆周率4.helicopter n.直升机5.curve n.曲线,弧线基础词汇1.approach n.方法2.geometry n.几何(学)3.partner n.搭档,同伴4.inner adj.内部的5.dinosaur n.恐龙6.data n.资料;数据7.classic adj.经典的8.strategy n.策略;战略;规划9.beyond prep.超出……范围10.input n.输入;投入11.context n.上下文;语境;背景12.odd adj.奇特的13.soccer n.(美)足球14.subway n.(美)地铁15.worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的;在全世界16.childhood n.童年,儿童时代17.cell n.细胞18.journal n.日记,日志19.moreover adv.此外,而且20.seafood n.海鲜21.gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别22.gender n.性别23.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的24.fiction n.小说25.outcome n.结果,后果1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→reflection n.沉思;想法;(光、热、声等的)反射→reflective adj.沉思的;深思的;反射的,反光的2.argue vi.争论,争吵→argument n.争辩,争论3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设→assumption n.假定,假想4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→automatically adv.自动地;无意识地5.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地,可变通地→flexibility n.灵活性,变通6.promote vt.促进,增进→promotion n.促进,提倡7.unlikely adj.不大可能的→(反义词)likely adj.可能的;似乎合适的adv.大概,很可能8.exist vi.存在;实际上有→existence n.存在9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的→ignorance n.愚昧,无知10.simplified adj.简化了的→simplify vt.简化11.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→(反义词)familiar adj.普通的;熟悉的12.memorise vt.记住;熟记→memorisation n.背诵;熟记13.effectively adv.有效地→effective adj.有效的→effectiveness n.有效性14.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐;建议15.novel n.小说→novelist n.小说家16.sufficient adj.充足的→sufficiency n.充足;充裕17.normally adv.通常,平常→normal adj.正常的,一般的→(反义词)abnormal adj.异常的,反常的18.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→acquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到19.arrangement n.计划;安排→arrange vt.& vi.安排20.emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的→emotion n.情感,感情;情绪21.excitement n.兴奋,激动→excite vt.使激动,使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的,激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的22.photographic adj.详细准确的;照片的;摄影的→photograph n.照片,相片v.拍照,照相→photography n.摄影,摄影艺术→photographer n.拍照者;摄影师23.digit n.(0~9的任何一个)数字→digital adj.数字的;数码的n.数字技术24.publish vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→publishing n.出版(业)→publisher n.出版人(或机构);发行人(或机构)25.timely adj.适时的,及时的→time n.时间;时刻;时代26.periodically adv.定期地→periodical adj.间发性的;定期的;周期的 n.期刊27.technique n.技巧,手法→technical adj.工艺的,技术的28.surfing n.冲浪→surf n.海浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪;(在互联网上)冲浪,浏览ic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的,好笑的→comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员,滑稽演员30.evidence n.证据,证明→evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidently adv.明显地,显著地,显而易见地 31.expose vt.使接触;使体验→exposure n.接触;暴露重点词块1.brush up (on) 温习,复习 2.reflect on 思考3.argue with 争吵4.end up doing 最后;最终5.work out 弄懂某事物;计算出6.in short 总而言之;简单地说7.attempt to 尝试8.at the heart of... 在……的中心9.be based on... 以……为根据10.be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事11.in one way or another 不管怎样12.as a result 作为结果13.take it easy 放轻松重点句型1.灵活处理你的观点,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。(祈使句+and+陈述句)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.2.如果没有,至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。(if省略结构)If not,at least you have “listened to” another point of view.3.这是因为我们第一次经历事物时,常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。(This is because...)This is because when we experience things for the first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.4.要记住新内容时,试着把内容和情感建立联系。(状语从句的省略)When remembering something new, try to connect it to our emotions.5.把它和已知事物建立联系也很重要。(it作形式主语)It is important to connect it with what we already know.6.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实,还要了解提升它的方法。(not only... but also...)Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it,but also the ways to improve it.7.我发现在这里很难交到朋友。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)I’ve found it difficult to make friends here.后面接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词(短语)1.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.2.If you keep paying too much attention to it,you risk missing important information.3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.4.In short: Do not stop being curious.5.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.6.If you try to find out the source of an idea,no matter how crazy it seems,you will increase your chance of learning something.7.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.8.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature,after all.必修 第三册UNIT 7 ART阅读词汇1.empire n. 2.mysterious adj. 3.mask n. 4.clown n. 5.acrobatics n. 6.carriage n. 7.symphony n. 8.martial adj. 基础词汇1. n.歌剧;歌剧艺术 2. n.乐队;乐团 3. adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的 4. n.爵士乐 5. n.戏剧 6. n.喜剧片;喜剧节目 7. n.书法 8. n.组成部分 9. n.戏装;化装服 10. n.(画的)阴影部分 11. n.气氛;氛围 12. adj.令人振奋的 13. n.杰作;代表作 14. n.人像,人形;数字 15. prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 16. n.尖叫,尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出17. vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业18. adj.男(性)的 19. vt.掌握,精通 n.大师;主人20. n.图案;花样,式样 21. adv.否则;要不然 22. adj.复杂的 23. n.方面 24. n.天才 25. n.钢琴 26. n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏27. vi.继续进行 28. n.单音,音调,音符 29. n.乐谱;比分;成绩 30. adj.后台的 31. n.主管;负责 32. vt.标志着;预示 n.标识33. n.(青)少年 34. n.比赛,竞赛 35. n.女士;夫人 36. n.个人,个体 37. n.雕刻家 38. adj.畅销的 1.performance n.表演;演出→ n.表演者;演奏者;演员→ vi.& vt.表演;演出 2.exhibition n.展出(会),展览→ v.展览;表现出 3.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的→ n.人才,天才;天资,天赋 4.monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地→ n.月,月份;一个月的时间 5.starry adj.布满星星的→ n.星星 6.mentally adv.精神上;心理上→ adj.思想的;脑力的;精神的 7.massive adj.巨大的 → adj.大规模的;数量极多的 n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量 8.affect vt.影响→ n.感染;喜爱,钟爱 9.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍→ adj.无瑕疵的;非常洁净的 10.failure n.失败的事;失败→ v.失败;未能做到;出故障;倒闭;衰弱;不及格 11.striking adj.惊人的;显著的→ v.碰撞;打;突击;(疾病等)侵袭;让(某人)觉得;罢工n.罢工;袭击 12.viewer n.观看者→ v.观看 n.风景;看法,观点 13.burning adj.燃烧着的→ v.燃烧;烧毁;烧伤;发烫;发光 n.烧伤,烫伤;烧痕 14.scene n.景色→ n.风景,景色,风光→ adj.风景优美的 15.visual adj.视觉的,视力的→ adv.表面上,外观上 16.reaction n.反应→ vi.作出反应,回应 17.emotion n.情感→ adj.情感上的;情绪上的 18.minor adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→ n.少数;少数民族 poser n.作曲家→ vt.作(曲);构成;写作→ n.[U]成分,构成;作曲,创作;[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 20.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的→ n.紧张;冲突 21.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→ adj.犹豫的,不愿的→ n.[C,U] 犹豫 22.joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→ n.高兴;满足→ adj.欢喜的,令人快乐的 23.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的→ v.变宽;(使)扩大影响 24.advertisement n.广告→ vt.& vi.做广告,宣传→ n.广告商;广告人员;广告公司→ n.广告业;广告活动 25.documentary n.纪录片→ n.文献,文件 26.currently adv.当前;现时→ adj.当前的,现行的n.(河、湖或海的)水流;电流;趋势 27.acceptable adj.可接受的→ v.接受,接纳;同意;相信;承认,承担;忍受→ adj.不能接受的 28.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→ n.欣赏;感激→ adj.欣赏的;赏识的;感激的;感谢的 29.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地→ adj.忠实的,忠诚的→ n.信任;宗教信仰 30.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→ n.表达;表情,神色→ vt.表达;表示 31.artistic adj.美术的;艺术的→ n.艺术(作品);人文学科;技术,技巧→ n.艺术家;美术家 32.extensively adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地→ v.拓宽;延伸→ n.延伸,扩展→ adj.广泛的,广阔的 33.symbolism n.象征主义→ n.象征;符号 34.permission n.允许;许可→ v.允许,许可 n.许可证,执照 35.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→ v.恐吓;对……构成威胁→ n.威胁;恐吓 36.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→ n.惩罚手段;处罚→ vt.惩罚 重点词块1. 发出尖叫声 2. 提到3. 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事4. 负责5. 满面的笑容6. 武术7. 导致;造成(后果)8. 关于;至于9. 被视为10. 放弃11. 合计;把……加起来12. 终究,毕竟13. 一跃而起14. 总计15. 担任;以……身份工作16. 从……中获益重点句型1.太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起走在路上;天空突然变得像血一样红……(be doing...when...;as...as...)I down the road with two friends the sun set;suddenly the sky turned ... 2.而有些人则觉得它们让人感到平静。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)Others,however, . 3.但贝多芬还把头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。(独立主格结构)But Beethoven continued conducting, . 4.直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(not until引导的强调句型)It was Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience the great man realised his symphony was a success. 5.那就是它成为中国国宝之一的原因。(That is why...) it’s one of China’s national treasures. 6.我希望对它们有更多的了解。(wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)I wish . 7.张大千出生于一个艺术世家,最初是由母亲和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。(过去分词作状语) , Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings. 8.据说两位艺术家惺惺相惜。(It+be+过去分词+that...) the two artists admired each other. 名词性从句1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.2.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.3.However,the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.4.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.5.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him.6.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems,which caused him a lot of pain.7.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.8.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.9.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 必修 第三册 UNIT 7 ART -学生版.docx 必修 第三册 UNIT 7 ART.docx 必修 第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING -学生版.docx 必修 第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING.docx 必修 第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING -学生版.docx 必修 第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING.docx