北师大版(2019)必修第三册7-9单元单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 共6份打包) 2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

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北师大版(2019)必修第三册7-9单元单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 共6份打包) 2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

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UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
阅读词汇
1.tap      n.       
2.just-me-ism n.       
3.gallon n.       
4.chimpanzee n.       
5.wag vi.& vt.       
6.union n.        
7.pedal vi.& vt.       
n.       
8.disposable adj.       
基础词汇
1.     n.纸巾
2.     n.海洋,大海
3.     n.雾霾
4.     n.沙漠
5.     n.电池
6.     n.碳
7.     n.一套公寓房,一套住房
adj.平坦的
8.     n.树根
9.     n.芽,苗;嫩枝
vt.射中;射击
10.     n.机构;研究院
11.     n.砖,砖块
12.     n.海报
13.     n.下午
14.     adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
15.     n.比率,率
16.     n.引文,引用(的话)
17.     n.墓碑
18.     vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
19.     adj.以前的,从前的
20.     n.县
21.     adj.普通的;平常的
22.     adv.因此;由此
23.     n.小径,小道
24.     n.跟踪
25.     n.目的地;终点
26.     n.居民
27.     n.看法;态度
28.     n.图解,示意图
29.     n.百分比,百分率
30.     n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
31.     adj.塑料制的
32.     n.蜂蜜
33.     n.黄油,牛油
34.     n.酸奶
35.     n.空调系统
36.     n.废弃物填埋场
37.     adj.清洁焚烧的
38.     adj.以垃圾作为能源的
39.     n.鞋类
40.     n.增长;加强
41.     n.水灾,洪水泛滥
42.     vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥
1.global adj.全球的,全世界的→     n.地球→     adv.全球地;全局地;世界上
2.industrial adj.工业的→         n.工业化→     n.工业;行业;产业
3.extinction n.灭绝→     adj.灭绝的
4.solution n.解决办法→     v.解决;处理
5.electricity n.电→     adj.电的,电动的
6.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→     n.运送,运输
7.recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→     n.回收利用→     adj.可回收利用的,可再循环的
8.balance n.平衡 v.(使)平衡→     adj.平衡的,均衡的
9.bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦→     adj.烦恼的;感到讨厌的
10.firm adj.实的;稳固的→     adv.坚固地,稳固地;坚定地,坚决地
11.foundation n.基础;地基→     n.创办人,创始者→     v.建立;兴建;创办;铸造
12.involve vt.参与;包含 →     n.投入;参与;加入
13.contented adj.满意的,满足的→      v.使满意;使满足 adj.满足的 n.目录;所容纳的东西
14.occur vi.发生→     n.发生;发生的事
15.agriculture n.农业→     adj.农业的,农学的
16.proposal n.建议,提议→     v.提议;打算;提名
17.region n.地区,区域→     adj.地区的,区域的
18.determination n.决心;毅力→     vt.确定;查明;决定;判决→     adj.坚决的,果断的,有决心的
19.current adj.当前的,现时的→     adv.目前;现时
20.parking n.(车辆等的)停放→     v.停(车);泊(车) n.公园
21.official n.官员,高级职员adj.公务的;官方的→     n.办公室;办公楼 →     n.军官;警官;高级职员
22.container n.容器→     vt.包含,容纳
23.majority n.大多数→(反义词)     n.少数→     n.主修科目,专业v.专攻,主修adj.重大的;主修的
24.indicate vt.表明;显示 →     n.指示,标示;象征,暗示
25.annually adv.每年;一年一度地→     adj.每年的,一年一度的
26.pollutant n.污染物→     v.污染→     n.污染
27.flooding n.水灾,洪水泛滥→     v.淹没;泛滥 n.洪水;水灾→      adj.被水淹没的
重点词块
1.           尽自己所能做某事
2.        懒得做某事
3.        采取行动
4.        全世界
5.        (使)某人梦想成真
6.        调整(情绪)
7.        想出,想到
8.        参加
9.        削减,缩减
10.        总之
11.        代表
12.        由于,因为
13.        从……的角度来看
14.        对……有负面影响
15.        担心……
16.        处理
17.        把……变成……
18.        有用
19.        从事,影响
重点句型
1.很多人都有所谓的“就我一个(Just-me-ism)”问题。(what引导宾语从句)
Most people suffer from                 .
2.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
Well,say you             while you brush your teeth,       when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
3.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽(Roots & Shoots)”诞生了。(不定式作目的状语)
                             ,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established.
4.“根与芽”的整体目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,这样他们就可以帮助建立一个稳定的未来,并与自然和平共处。(不定式作表语;that引导定语从句)
The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is             ,from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future         and live together in peace with nature.
5.当你让一个悲伤的人破涕为笑,让一只狗摇尾巴,给一株干渴的植物浇水时,你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗 (make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Do you think you help to                   when you             ,when you            its tail,and when you water a thirsty plant
6.尽管这个国家每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾,但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。(even though引导让步状语从句)
                                       
         ,less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.
动词-ing与-ed形式
1.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesn’t matter...”
2.One cheered-up person,one happy dog,one flowering plant,and you.
3.It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands—millions—of people,and this is what is going to change the world.
4.Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart
5.Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
阅读词汇
1.tap        n.龙头;阀门
2.just-me-ism n.以自我为中心,自我中心主义
3.gallon n.加仑
4.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩
5.wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
6.union n.联合会
7.pedal vi.& vt.骑
n.踏板
8.disposable adj.一次性的,用完即丢弃的
基础词汇
1.tissue n.纸巾
2.ocean n.海洋,大海
3.smog n.雾霾
4.desert n.沙漠
5.battery n.电池
6.carbon n.碳
7.flat n.一套公寓房,一套住房
adj.平坦的
8.root n.树根
9.shoot n.芽,苗;嫩枝
vt.射中;射击
10.institute n.机构;研究院
11.brick n.砖,砖块
12.poster n.海报
13.pm n.下午
14.slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
15.rate n.比率,率
16.quote n.引文,引用(的话)
17.headstone n.墓碑
18.overcome vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
19.former adj.以前的,从前的
20.county n.县
21.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
22.therefore adv.因此;由此
23.path n.小径,小道
24.tracking n.跟踪
25.destination n.目的地;终点
26.resident n.居民
27.attitude n.看法;态度
28.diagram n.图解,示意图
29.percentage n.百分比,百分率
30.packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
31.plastic adj.塑料制的
32.honey n.蜂蜜
33.butter n.黄油,牛油
34.yoghurt n.酸奶
35.air conditioning n.空调系统
36.landfill n.废弃物填埋场
37.clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的
38.waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的
39.footwear n.鞋类
40.build-up n.增长;加强
41.flooding n.水灾,洪水泛滥
42.overflow vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥
1.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globe n.地球→globally adv.全球地;全局地;世界上
2.industrial adj.工业的→industrialisation n.工业化→industry n.工业;行业;产业
3.extinction n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的
4.solution n.解决办法→solve v.解决;处理
5.electricity n.电→electric adj.电的,电动的
6.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→transportation n.运送,运输
7.recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→recycling n.回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的,可再循环的
8.balance n.平衡 v.(使)平衡→balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的
9.bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦→bothered adj.烦恼的;感到讨厌的
10.firm adj.实的;稳固的→firmly adv.坚固地,稳固地;坚定地,坚决地
11.foundation n.基础;地基→founder n.创办人,创始者→found v.建立;兴建;创办;铸造
12.involve vt.参与;包含 →involvement n.投入;参与;加入
13.contented adj.满意的,满足的→content v.使满意;使满足 adj.满足的 n.目录;所容纳的东西
14.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生;发生的事
15.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的,农学的
16.proposal n.建议,提议→propose v.提议;打算;提名
17.region n.地区,区域→regional adj.地区的,区域的
18.determination n.决心;毅力→determine vt.确定;查明;决定;判决→determined adj.坚决的,果断的,有决心的
19.current adj.当前的,现时的→currently adv.目前;现时
20.parking n.(车辆等的)停放→park v.停(车);泊(车) n.公园
21.official n.官员,高级职员adj.公务的;官方的→office n.办公室;办公楼 →officer n.军官;警官;高级职员
22.container n.容器→contain vt.包含,容纳
23.majority n.大多数→(反义词)minority n.少数→major n.主修科目,专业v.专攻,主修adj.重大的;主修的
24.indicate vt.表明;显示 →indication n.指示,标示;象征,暗示
25.annually adv.每年;一年一度地→annual adj.每年的,一年一度的
26.pollutant n.污染物→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染
27.flooding n.水灾,洪水泛滥→flood v.淹没;泛滥 n.洪水;水灾→flooded adj.被水淹没的
重点词块
1.do my part for sth      尽自己所能做某事
2.can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
3.take action 采取行动
4.all around the world 全世界
5.make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
6.work through 调整(情绪)
7.come up with 想出,想到
8.take part (in) 参加
9.cut back on 削减,缩减
10.to sum up 总之
11.stand for 代表
12.thanks to 由于,因为
13.from the perspective of 从……的角度来看
14.have negative effects on 对……有负面影响
15.be/become concerned about 担心……
16.deal with 处理
17.turn...into... 把……变成……
18.serve a purpose 有用
19.work on 从事,影响
重点句型
1.很多人都有所谓的“就我一个(Just-me-ism)”问题。(what引导宾语从句)
Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”.
2.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
Well,say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
3.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽(Roots & Shoots)”诞生了。(不定式作目的状语)
To inspire young people to take action for the environment,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established.
4.“根与芽”的整体目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,这样他们就可以帮助建立一个稳定的未来,并与自然和平共处。(不定式作表语;that引导定语从句)
The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.
5.当你让一个悲伤的人破涕为笑,让一只狗摇尾巴,给一株干渴的植物浇水时,你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗 (make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile,when you make a dog wag its tail,and when you water a thirsty plant
6.尽管这个国家每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾,但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。(even though引导让步状语从句)
Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year,less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.
动词-ing与-ed形式
1.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesn’t matter...”
2.One cheered-up person,one happy dog,one flowering plant,and you.
3.It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands—millions—of people,and this is what is going to change the world.
4.Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart
5.Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future UNIT 9 LEARNING
阅读词汇
1.outer    adj.       
2.chunk n.       
3.pi(π) n.       
4.helicopter n.       
5.curve n.       
基础词汇
1.     n.方法
2.     n.几何(学)
3.     n.搭档,同伴
4.     adj.内部的
5.     n.恐龙
6.     n.资料;数据
7.     adj.经典的
8.     n.策略;战略;规划
9.     prep.超出……范围
10.     n.输入;投入
11.     n.上下文;语境;背景
12.     adj.奇特的
13.     n.(美)足球
14.     n.(美)地铁
15.     adj.& adv.遍及世界的;在全世界
16.     n.童年,儿童时代
17.     n.细胞
18.    n.日记,日志
19.     adv.此外,而且
20.     n.海鲜
21.     n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
22.     n.性别
23.     adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
24.     n.小说
25.     n.结果,后果
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→     n.沉思;想法;(光、热、声等的)反射→
     adj.沉思的;深思的;反射的,反光的
2.argue vi.争论,争吵→     n.争辩,争论
3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设→     n.假定,假想
4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→     adv.自动地;无意识地
5.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→     adv.灵活地,可变通地→     n.灵活性,变通
6.promote vt.促进,增进→     n.促进,提倡
7.unlikely adj.不大可能的→(反义词)     adj.可能的;似乎合适的adv.大概,很可能
8.exist vi.存在;实际上有→     n.存在
9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理→     adj.无知的,愚昧的→     n.愚昧,无知
10.simplified adj.简化了的→     vt.简化
11.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→(反义词)     adj.普通的;熟悉的
12.memorise vt.记住;熟记→     n.背诵;熟记
13.effectively adv.有效地→     adj.有效的→     n.有效性
14.recommend vt.推荐;建议→     n.推荐;建议
15.novel n.小说→     n.小说家
16.sufficient adj.充足的→     n.充足;充裕
17.normally adv.通常,平常→     adj.正常的,一般的→(反义词)     adj.异常的,反常的
18.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→     n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到
19.arrangement n.计划;安排→     vt.& vi.安排
20.emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的→     n.情感,感情;情绪
21.excitement n.兴奋,激动→     vt.使激动,使兴奋→     adj.兴奋的,激动的→
     adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的
22.photographic adj.详细准确的;照片的;摄影的→     n.照片,相片v.拍照,照相→     n.摄影,摄影艺术→     n.拍照者;摄影师
23.digit n.(0~9的任何一个)数字→     adj.数字的;数码的n.数字技术
24.publish vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→     n.出版(业)→     n.出版人(或机构);发行人(或机构)
25.timely adj.适时的,及时的→     n.时间;时刻;时代
26.periodically adv.定期地→     adj.间发性的;定期的;周期的 n.期刊
27.technique n.技巧,手法→     adj.工艺的,技术的
28.surfing n.冲浪→     n.海浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪;(在互联网上)冲浪,浏览
ic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的,好笑的→     n.喜剧→      n.喜剧演员,滑稽演员
30.evidence n.证据,证明→    adj.清楚的,显然的→     adv.明显地,显著地,显而易见地
31.expose vt.使接触;使体验→     n.接触;暴露
重点词块
1.           温习,复习
2.        思考
3.        争吵
4.        最后;最终
5.        弄懂某事物;计算出
6.        总而言之;简单地说
7.        尝试
8.        在……的中心
9.        以……为根据
10.        很荣幸做某事
11.        不管怎样
12.        作为结果
13.        放轻松
重点句型
1.灵活处理你的观点,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
                   agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
2.如果没有,至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。(if省略结构)
    ,at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
3.这是因为我们第一次经历事物时,常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。(This is because...)
                        ,we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
4.要记住新内容时,试着把内容和情感建立联系。(状语从句的省略)
                , try to connect it to our emotions.
5.把它和已知事物建立联系也很重要。(it作形式主语)
         to connect it with what we already know.
6.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实,还要了解提升它的方法。(not only... but also...)
Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning      the facts about it,     the ways to improve it.
7.我发现在这里很难交到朋友。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
I’ve                  here.
后面接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词(短语)
1.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
2.If you keep paying too much attention to it,you risk missing important information.
3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
4.In short: Do not stop being curious.
5.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.
6.If you try to find out the source of an idea,no matter how crazy it seems,you will increase your chance of learning something.
7.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.
8.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature,after all.必修 第三册
UNIT 7 ART
阅读词汇
1.empire      n.帝国;大企业
2.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解释的
3.mask n.面具
4.clown n.小丑
5.acrobatics n.杂技
6.carriage n.马车
7.symphony n.交响乐,交响曲
8.martial adj.军事的;战争的
基础词汇
1.opera n.歌剧;歌剧艺术
2.band n.乐队;乐团
3.classical adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的
4.jazz n.爵士乐
5.drama n.戏剧
6.comedy n.喜剧片;喜剧节目
7.calligraphy n.书法
8.component n.组成部分
9.costume n.戏装;化装服
10.shade n.(画的)阴影部分
11.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围
12.uplifting adj.令人振奋的
13.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作
14.figure n.人像,人形;数字
15.beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方
16.scream n.尖叫,尖叫声
vi.& vt.高声喊出
17.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生
n.原因;事业
18.male adj.男(性)的
19.master vt.掌握,精通
n.大师;主人
20.pattern n.图案;花样,式样
21.otherwise adv.否则;要不然
22.complex adj.复杂的
23.aspect n.方面
24.genius n.天才
25.piano n.钢琴
26.struggle n.奋斗
vi.奋斗,拼搏
27.proceed vi.继续进行
28.note n.单音,音调,音符
29.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩
30.backstage adj.后台的
31.charge n.主管;负责
32.signal vt.标志着;预示
n.标识
33.youth n.(青)少年
34.contest n.比赛,竞赛
35.madam n.女士;夫人
36.individual n.个人,个体
37.sculptor n.雕刻家
38.best-selling adj.畅销的
1.performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员→perform vi.& vt.表演;演出
2.exhibition n.展出(会),展览→exhibit v.展览;表现出
3.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的→talent n.人才,天才;天资,天赋
4.monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地→month n.月,月份;一个月的时间
5.starry adj.布满星星的→star n.星星
6.mentally adv.精神上;心理上→mental adj.思想的;脑力的;精神的
7.massive adj.巨大的 →mass adj.大规模的;数量极多的 n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量
8.affect vt.影响→affection n.感染;喜爱,钟爱
9.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍→spotless adj.无瑕疵的;非常洁净的
10.failure n.失败的事;失败→fail v.失败;未能做到;出故障;倒闭;衰弱;不及格
11.striking adj.惊人的;显著的→strike v.碰撞;打;突击;(疾病等)侵袭;让(某人)觉得;罢工n.罢工;袭击
12.viewer n.观看者→view v.观看 n.风景;看法,观点
13.burning adj.燃烧着的→burn v.燃烧;烧毁;烧伤;发烫;发光 n.烧伤,烫伤;烧痕
14.scene n.景色→scenery n.风景,景色,风光→scenic adj.风景优美的
15.visual adj.视觉的,视力的→visually adv.表面上,外观上
16.reaction n.反应→react vi.作出反应,回应
17.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的
18.minor adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→minority n.少数;少数民族
poser n.作曲家→compose vt.作(曲);构成;写作→composition n.[U]成分,构成;作曲,创作;[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
20.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张;冲突
21.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitant adj.犹豫的,不愿的→hesitation n.[C,U] 犹豫
22.joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→joy n.高兴;满足→joyful adj.欢喜的,令人快乐的
23.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的→broaden v.变宽;(使)扩大影响
24.advertisement n.广告→advertise vt.& vi.做广告,宣传→advertiser n.广告商;广告人员;广告公司→advertising n.广告业;广告活动
25.documentary n.纪录片→document n.文献,文件
26.currently adv.当前;现时→current adj.当前的,现行的n.(河、湖或海的)水流;电流;趋势
27.acceptable adj.可接受的→accept v.接受,接纳;同意;相信;承认,承担;忍受→unacceptable adj.不能接受的
28.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative adj.欣赏的;赏识的;感激的;感谢的
29.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地→faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的→faith n.信任;宗教信仰
30.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→expression n.表达;表情,神色→express vt.表达;表示
31.artistic adj.美术的;艺术的→art n.艺术(作品);人文学科;技术,技巧→artist n.艺术家;美术家
32.extensively adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地→extend v.拓宽;延伸→extension n.延伸,扩展→extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的
33.symbolism n.象征主义→symbol n.象征;符号
34.permission n.允许;许可→permit v.允许,许可 n.许可证,执照
35.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threaten v.恐吓;对……构成威胁→threat n.威胁;恐吓
36.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punishment n.惩罚手段;处罚→punish vt.惩罚
重点词块
1.let out a scream     发出尖叫声
2.refer to 提到
3.not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
4.take charge of 负责
5.broad smile 满面的笑容
6.martial arts 武术
7. lead to 导致;造成(后果)
8.as for 关于;至于
9.be regarded as 被视为
10.give up 放弃
11.add up 合计;把……加起来
12.after all 终究,毕竟
13.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起
14.in total 总计
15.work as 担任;以……身份工作
16.benefit from 从……中获益
重点句型
1.太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起走在路上;天空突然变得像血一样红……(be doing...when...;as...as...)
I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set;suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...
2.而有些人则觉得它们让人感到平静。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Others,however,find them calming.
3.但贝多芬还把头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。(独立主格结构)
But Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.
4.直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(not until引导的强调句型)
It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
5.那就是它成为中国国宝之一的原因。(That is why...)
That’s why it’s one of China’s national treasures.
6.我希望对它们有更多的了解。(wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)
I wish I knew more about them.
7.张大千出生于一个艺术世家,最初是由母亲和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。(过去分词作状语)
Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.
8.据说两位艺术家惺惺相惜。(It+be+过去分词+that...)
It is said that the two artists admired each other.
名词性从句
1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.
2.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
3.However,the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.
4.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
5.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him.
6.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems,which caused him a lot of pain.
7.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
8.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.
9.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.UNIT 9 LEARNING
阅读词汇
1.outer      adj.外部的,外面的
2.chunk n.语块
3.pi(π) n.圆周率
4.helicopter n.直升机
5.curve n.曲线,弧线
基础词汇
1.approach n.方法
2.geometry n.几何(学)
3.partner n.搭档,同伴
4.inner adj.内部的
5.dinosaur n.恐龙
6.data n.资料;数据
7.classic adj.经典的
8.strategy n.策略;战略;规划
9.beyond prep.超出……范围
10.input n.输入;投入
11.context n.上下文;语境;背景
12.odd adj.奇特的
13.soccer n.(美)足球
14.subway n.(美)地铁
15.worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的;在全
世界
16.childhood n.童年,儿童时代
17.cell n.细胞
18.journal n.日记,日志
19.moreover adv.此外,而且
20.seafood n.海鲜
21.gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
22.gender n.性别
23.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
24.fiction n.小说
25.outcome n.结果,后果
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→reflection n.沉思;想法;(光、热、声等的)反射→reflective adj.沉思的;深思的;反射的,反光的
2.argue vi.争论,争吵→argument n.争辩,争论
3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设→assumption n.假定,假想
4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→automatically adv.自动地;无意识地
5.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地,可变通地→flexibility n.灵活性,变通
6.promote vt.促进,增进→promotion n.促进,提倡
7.unlikely adj.不大可能的→(反义词)likely adj.可能的;似乎合适的adv.大概,很可能
8.exist vi.存在;实际上有→existence n.存在
9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的→ignorance n.愚昧,无知
10.simplified adj.简化了的→simplify vt.简化
11.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→(反义词)familiar adj.普通的;熟悉的
12.memorise vt.记住;熟记→memorisation n.背诵;熟记
13.effectively adv.有效地→effective adj.有效的→effectiveness n.有效性
14.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐;建议
15.novel n.小说→novelist n.小说家
16.sufficient adj.充足的→sufficiency n.充足;充裕
17.normally adv.通常,平常→normal adj.正常的,一般的→(反义词)abnormal adj.异常的,反常的
18.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→acquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到
19.arrangement n.计划;安排→arrange vt.& vi.安排
20.emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的→emotion n.情感,感情;情绪
21.excitement n.兴奋,激动→excite vt.使激动,使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的,激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的
22.photographic adj.详细准确的;照片的;摄影的→photograph n.照片,相片v.拍照,照相→photography n.摄影,摄影艺术→photographer n.拍照者;摄影师
23.digit n.(0~9的任何一个)数字→digital adj.数字的;数码的n.数字技术
24.publish vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→publishing n.出版(业)→publisher n.出版人(或机构);发行人(或机构)
25.timely adj.适时的,及时的→time n.时间;时刻;时代
26.periodically adv.定期地→periodical adj.间发性的;定期的;周期的 n.期刊
27.technique n.技巧,手法→technical adj.工艺的,技术的
28.surfing n.冲浪→surf n.海浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪;(在互联网上)冲浪,浏览
ic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的,好笑的→comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员,滑稽演员
30.evidence n.证据,证明→evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidently adv.明显地,显著地,显而易
见地
31.expose vt.使接触;使体验→exposure n.接触;暴露
重点词块
1.brush up (on)     温习,复习
2.reflect on 思考
3.argue with 争吵
4.end up doing 最后;最终
5.work out 弄懂某事物;计算出
6.in short 总而言之;简单地说
7.attempt to 尝试
8.at the heart of... 在……的中心
9.be based on... 以……为根据
10.be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
11.in one way or another 不管怎样
12.as a result 作为结果
13.take it easy 放轻松
重点句型
1.灵活处理你的观点,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
2.如果没有,至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。(if省略结构)
If not,at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
3.这是因为我们第一次经历事物时,常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。(This is because...)
This is because when we experience things for the first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
4.要记住新内容时,试着把内容和情感建立联系。(状语从句的省略)
When remembering something new, try to connect it to our emotions.
5.把它和已知事物建立联系也很重要。(it作形式主语)
It is important to connect it with what we already know.
6.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实,还要了解提升它的方法。(not only... but also...)
Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it,but also the ways to improve it.
7.我发现在这里很难交到朋友。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
I’ve found it difficult to make friends here.
后面接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词(短语)
1.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
2.If you keep paying too much attention to it,you risk missing important information.
3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
4.In short: Do not stop being curious.
5.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.
6.If you try to find out the source of an idea,no matter how crazy it seems,you will increase your chance of learning something.
7.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.
8.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature,after all.必修 第三册
UNIT 7 ART
阅读词汇
1.empire    n.        
2.mysterious adj.        
3.mask n.        
4.clown n.        
5.acrobatics n.        
6.carriage n.        
7.symphony n.        
8.martial adj.       
基础词汇
1.     n.歌剧;歌剧艺术
2.     n.乐队;乐团
3.     adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的
4.     n.爵士乐
5.     n.戏剧
6.     n.喜剧片;喜剧节目
7.     n.书法
8.     n.组成部分
9.     n.戏装;化装服
10.     n.(画的)阴影部分
11.     n.气氛;氛围
12.     adj.令人振奋的
13.     n.杰作;代表作
14.     n.人像,人形;数字
15.     prep.& adv.在……(正)下方
16.     n.尖叫,尖叫声
vi.& vt.高声喊出
17.     vt.导致,引起;使发生
n.原因;事业
18.     adj.男(性)的
19.     vt.掌握,精通
n.大师;主人
20.     n.图案;花样,式样
21.     adv.否则;要不然
22.     adj.复杂的
23.     n.方面
24.     n.天才
25.     n.钢琴
26.     n.奋斗
vi.奋斗,拼搏
27.     vi.继续进行
28.     n.单音,音调,音符
29.     n.乐谱;比分;成绩
30.     adj.后台的
31.     n.主管;负责
32.     vt.标志着;预示
n.标识
33.     n.(青)少年
34.     n.比赛,竞赛
35.     n.女士;夫人
36.     n.个人,个体
37.     n.雕刻家
38.     adj.畅销的
1.performance n.表演;演出→     n.表演者;演奏者;演员→     vi.& vt.表演;演出
2.exhibition n.展出(会),展览→     v.展览;表现出
3.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的→     n.人才,天才;天资,天赋
4.monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地→     n.月,月份;一个月的时间
5.starry adj.布满星星的→     n.星星
6.mentally adv.精神上;心理上→     adj.思想的;脑力的;精神的
7.massive adj.巨大的 →     adj.大规模的;数量极多的 n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量
8.affect vt.影响→     n.感染;喜爱,钟爱
9.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍→     adj.无瑕疵的;非常洁净的
10.failure n.失败的事;失败→     v.失败;未能做到;出故障;倒闭;衰弱;不及格
11.striking adj.惊人的;显著的→     v.碰撞;打;突击;(疾病等)侵袭;让(某人)觉得;罢工n.罢工;袭击
12.viewer n.观看者→     v.观看 n.风景;看法,观点
13.burning adj.燃烧着的→     v.燃烧;烧毁;烧伤;发烫;发光 n.烧伤,烫伤;烧痕
14.scene n.景色→     n.风景,景色,风光→     adj.风景优美的
15.visual adj.视觉的,视力的→     adv.表面上,外观上
16.reaction n.反应→     vi.作出反应,回应
17.emotion n.情感→     adj.情感上的;情绪上的
18.minor adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→     n.少数;少数民族
poser n.作曲家→     vt.作(曲);构成;写作→     n.[U]成分,构成;作曲,创作;[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
20.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的→     n.紧张;冲突
21.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→     adj.犹豫的,不愿的→     n.[C,U] 犹豫
22.joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→      n.高兴;满足→     adj.欢喜的,令人快乐的
23.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的→     v.变宽;(使)扩大影响
24.advertisement n.广告→     vt.& vi.做广告,宣传→     n.广告商;广告人员;广告公司→     n.广告业;广告活动
25.documentary n.纪录片→     n.文献,文件
26.currently adv.当前;现时→     adj.当前的,现行的n.(河、湖或海的)水流;电流;趋势
27.acceptable adj.可接受的→     v.接受,接纳;同意;相信;承认,承担;忍受→     adj.不能接受的
28.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→     n.欣赏;感激→     adj.欣赏的;赏识的;感激的;感谢的
29.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地→     adj.忠实的,忠诚的→     n.信任;宗教信仰
30.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→     n.表达;表情,神色→     vt.表达;表示
31.artistic adj.美术的;艺术的→     n.艺术(作品);人文学科;技术,技巧→     n.艺术家;美术家
32.extensively adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地→     v.拓宽;延伸→      n.延伸,扩展→     adj.广泛的,广阔的
33.symbolism n.象征主义→     n.象征;符号
34.permission n.允许;许可→     v.允许,许可 n.许可证,执照
35.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→     v.恐吓;对……构成威胁→     n.威胁;恐吓
36.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→     n.惩罚手段;处罚→     vt.惩罚
重点词块
1.           发出尖叫声
2.        提到
3.        毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
4.        负责
5.        满面的笑容
6.        武术
7.        导致;造成(后果)
8.        关于;至于
9.        被视为
10.        放弃
11.        合计;把……加起来
12.        终究,毕竟
13.        一跃而起
14.        总计
15.        担任;以……身份工作
16.        从……中获益
重点句型
1.太阳落山时,我和两个朋友一起走在路上;天空突然变得像血一样红……(be doing...when...;
as...as...)
I          down the road with two friends      the sun set;suddenly the sky turned         ...
2.而有些人则觉得它们让人感到平静。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Others,however,          .
3.但贝多芬还把头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。(独立主格结构)
But Beethoven continued conducting,            .
4.直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(not until引导的强调句型)
It was        Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience      the great man realised his symphony was a success.
5.那就是它成为中国国宝之一的原因。(That is why...)
         it’s one of China’s national treasures.
6.我希望对它们有更多的了解。(wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)
I wish             .
7.张大千出生于一个艺术世家,最初是由母亲和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。(过去分词作状语)
            , Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.
8.据说两位艺术家惺惺相惜。(It+be+过去分词+that...)
         the two artists admired each other.
名词性从句
1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.
2.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
3.However,the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings.
4.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
5.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him.
6.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems,which caused him a lot of pain.
7.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
8.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.
9.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.

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