北师大版(2019)选修第三册7-9单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 共6份打包) 2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

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北师大版(2019)选修第三册7-9单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 共6份打包) 2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

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UNIT 8 LITERATURE
阅读词汇
1.fiction     n.小说;虚构的事
2.fable n.寓言
3.genre n.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁
4.logic n.逻辑;道理,合理的想法
5.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事
6.era n.时代,年代
7.scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描
8.unseen adj.未受注意的;未被看见的
9.pneumonia n.肺炎
10.ivy n.常春藤
11.vine n.葡萄属植物;葡萄藤
12.nonsense n.胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法)
13.janitor n.(学校或大楼的)看门人,门房, 管理员
14.queer adj.奇怪的,难以解释的
15.harness n.(马的)挽具,马具
16.downy adj.被绒毛覆盖的;充满绒毛的
17.flake n.小薄片
18.daffodil n.水仙(花),黄水仙
19.vale n.谷;山谷
20.flutter vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀)
21.breeze n.微风,和风
22.twinkle vi.闪烁,闪耀
23.margin n.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边隅;页边的空白,页边
24.glance n.一瞥,很快的一看
vi.一瞥,看一眼
25.toss vi.& vt.甩头;扔,掷,抛
26.sprightly adj.活跃的,充满活力的
27.sparkling adj.闪亮的,闪光的
28.glee n.高兴,兴奋;幸灾乐祸
29.gay adj.快乐的,兴奋的
30.jocund adj.快活的;高兴的
31.gaze vi.& n.凝视,盯着看;注视
32.oft adv.经常,时常
33.couch n.长沙发
34.vacant adj.空的,未被占用的
35.pensive adj.沉思的;郁郁不乐的
36.inward adj.内心的,精神的
37.bliss n.极乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福
38.solitude n.独处,独居
39.recollection n.想起,记起
40.drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死,(使)溺毙
41.unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的
42.daybreak n.黎明,破晓
43.utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
44.seaman n.水手,海员;水兵
基础词汇
1.folk adj.民间的,民俗的
2.subjective adj.主观的;主语的
3.recite vi.& vt.背诵;朗诵
4.riddle n.迷,谜语;谜团
5.rhyme n.押韵
6.structure n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
7.tone n.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质
8.setting n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境
9.shelf n.搁板,架子
10.stare vi.凝视,盯着看
11.blank adj.空白的
n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格
12.blanket n.毯子,毛毯
13.aside adv.到旁边,在旁边
14.backwards adv.倒着,朝反方向;向后
15.fetch vt.(去)请来;(去)拿来;(去)找来
16.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;帘子
17.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动
18.fellow n.男人;家伙
19.clothing n.服装,衣服
20.inch n.英寸
21.sweep n.挥动;打扫
vt.& vi.扫,打扫
22.wander vi.& vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
23.stretch vi.& vt.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长
24.bay n.湾,海湾
25.wave n.海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮
vi.& vt.挥动,摆动;挥手
26.league n.里格(旧时长度单位,约5,000米);体育运动联合会,联赛; 联盟,同盟
27.sink vi.& vt.下沉,沉没
28.grab vt.攫取,抓住
29.nevertheless adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
30.strike vi.& vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸
n.罢工;打击
31.chest n.胸部,胸膛
32.being n.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在
33.whale n.鲸
34.weapon n.武器,兵器;凶器
35.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
36.steel n.钢,钢铁
37.solid adj.固体的;坚硬的
38.aboard prep.& adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
39.forgive vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
40.fence vi.击剑
n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
41.handkerchief n.手帕
1.poetry n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗
2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的
3.adventure n.历险,奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
4.romance n.爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的;富有浪漫色彩的;传奇性的
5.detective n.侦探,警探→detect vt.察觉;发现;探测
6.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→fantastic adj.怪诞的;极好的
7.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的→stimulate vi.& vt.刺激;鼓舞;激励→stimulation n.刺激;鼓舞;激励
8.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使全神贯注;理解→absorbed adj.被吸收的;专心致志的;全神贯注的
9.contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的→contradict vt.反驳;否定;与……矛盾;与……抵触 vi.反驳;否认;发生矛盾→contradiction n.矛盾;否认;反驳
10.literary adj.文学的→literature n.文学;文献;著作
11.historical adj.历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的
12.submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递→submission n.投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭
13.registration n.登记,注册→register vi.& vt.登记,注册
14.icy adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的→ice n.冰 vi.结冰
15.sail vi.& vt.飘;(乘船)航行 →sailing n.帆船运动,航行→sailor n.水手,海员;驾船人
16.slip vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒→slippy adj.光滑的;敏捷的
17.disbelief n.不信,怀疑→believe vt.相信;认为→belief n.相信;信念
18.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→freeze vi.& vt.冻结;结冰;冻住→freezing adj.冰冻的;极冷的
19.continuous adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→continue vi.& vt.延续,继续→continuation n.延续,继续部分
20.violent adj.强烈的;暴力的,强暴的→violence n.暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲
21.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→desperate adj.不顾一切的;令人绝望的
22.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的;舒适的→easily adv.容易地;无疑地
23.preservation n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→preserve vt.维护;保护;维持;保存
24.evidently adv.明显地,显然→evident adj.明显的,明白的
25.polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的→polish vi.& vt.擦亮;修改,润色
26.construction n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→construct vt.建造,建立
fort vt.安慰,抚慰n.舒适感,满足感→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
28.emotional adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→emotion n.强烈的情感,激情
29.scholar n.有学问的人;学者→scholarship n.奖学金;学识,学问
30.poison n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的
31.noble adj.高尚的,崇高的;贵族的→nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地
重点词块
1.a wide variety of     各种各样的
2.take place 发生,进行
3.a collection of 一批;一系列;一组
4.instead of 而不是
5.hunt for 寻找
6.stare at 盯着看;凝视
7.make up one’s mind 下决心,决定
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.long to do sth 渴望做某事
10.slip away 消失;消亡;死去
11.hold on 坚持住;等着;停住
12.work out 锻炼身体;进展(顺利);
计算出
13.at a glance 立刻;看一眼
14.flash upon (想法、记忆、印象等)闪
现;突然想到
15.take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而
对其不重视)
16.in desperation 绝望地
17.bounce off 反弹
18.depend on 依靠;信赖
19.struggle against... 与……抗争;与……作
斗争;为反对……而斗争
20.hold onto 抓紧;不放开
重点句型
1.格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方,他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且租金低的公寓。(where引导定语从句)
Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together,hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.
2.撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。(so...that...)
The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
3.突然,我感到自己被迅速拉出水面;我听见有人说:“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人会游得轻松很多。” (so...as to do)
Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea;and I heard these words:“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.”
4.我似乎隐约听到有人回应他。(It seems as if)
It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.
5.我说不出我在哪里,也无法想象。(nor的倒装句)
I couldn’t say where I was,nor could I imagine.
6.接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。(then置于句首的全部倒装结构)
Then came the sound of a heavy door opening,and two seamen appeared.
状态动词和动作动词
1.At the top of a three-story building,Sue and Johnsy had their studio.
2.In November,a cold,unseen stranger,whom the doctors called Pneumonia,arrived in Greenwich Village.
3.Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay,barely moving,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
4.Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing,in an attempt to raise Johnsy’s spirits.
5.Johnsy’s eyes were open,but they weren’t watching her.Instead,she stared out the window and counted backwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”
6.Then she went to fetch her neighbor,Mr Behrman,to be a model for her drawing.
7.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.
8.Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.
9.One leaf remained on the vine,bravely holding on in the wind and rain.
10.Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it.
11.The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
阅读词汇
1.athletics     n.田径运动
2.betterment n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高
3.vaccine n.疫苗
4.resilience n.恢复力,复原力,适应力
5.gene n.基因
6.mammal n.哺乳动物
7.primate n.灵长目动物
8.ape n.猿
9.provoke vt.激起,引起
10.ethical adj.关于伦理的;合乎道德的
11.inferior adj.低级别的,下级的;差的,次的
12.curse n.祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语
13.atom n.原子
14.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张
15.impulse n.(神经)冲动,(电)脉冲
16.crossword n.纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏
17.junk food (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品,垃圾食品
18.intake n.摄入量,摄取量
19.epidemic n.传染病,流行病
20.bacteria n.细菌
21.baseline n.(医学或科学中的)基线,准线
22.parallel n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似
adj.平行的
23.symptom n.症状;征兆,症候
24.outbreak n.(战争或疾病)爆发,突然发生
25.underline vt.强调,使突出;在……之下画线
26.symbolically adv.象征地,象征性地
基础词汇
1.biology n.生物学
2.marathon n.马拉松赛跑
3.justify vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护
4.infer vt.推断,推定
5.clone vt.克隆,使无性繁殖
n.克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体
6.barrier n.障碍,壁垒
7.twin n.双胞胎中的一个
8.camel n.骆驼
9.cattle n.牛
10.goat n.山羊
11.forever adv.永远;长久地
12.clue n.线索,提示
13.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的
14.bound adj.很有可能,肯定会
15.abuse vt.滥用,妄用;虐待
n.滥用;虐待
16.organ n.器官
17.contain vt.包含,容纳,装盛
18.zone n.地区,地带
19.virus n.病毒
20.factor n.因素,要素
21.widespread adj.分布广的,广泛流传的
22.sample n.样本,样品
vt.品尝,尝试;对……做抽样调查
23.visible adj.看得见的
24.bury vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏
25.pose vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等)
n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态
26.lung n.肺
27.trial n.试验;审判,审理
28.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的
29.paragraph n.(文章的)段,段落
30.phenomenon n.现象
31.mineral n.矿物质;矿产
32.needle n.针
33.database n.数据库,资料库
34.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子
35.victim n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
1.capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能→capable adj.有能力的,有才干的
2.calculate vt.计算,核算→calculation n.计算;估计→calculator n.计算器
3.physicist n.物理学家→physics n.物理,物理学→physical adj.身体的;物理的,物理学的
4.innovate vi.& vt.革新,创新,改革→innovation n.创新,革新→innovator n.改革者,创新者
5.participant n.参加者,参与者→participate vi.参与,参加→participation n.参与,参加
6.edit vi.& vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→editor n.编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置→edition n.版本;版次;一期
7.artificially adv.人为地,虚假地→artificial adj.人为的,虚假的
8.comparison n.比较→compare vi.& vt.比较,对比
9.reproductive adj.繁殖的,生殖的→produce vi.& vt.生产;制作;生育,繁殖→product n.产品→production n.生产;制造;产量;产生→productive adj.多产的,富有成效的
10.wholly adv.完全地→whole adj.完整的 n.整体,全部
11.accurate adj.准确的,正确的→accurately adv.精确地,准确地→accuracy n.精确度,准确性
12.treatment n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式→treat vt.治疗;对待;招待
13.emotion n.强烈的情感,激情→emotional adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的
14.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要地,关键性地
15.mere adj.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的→merely adv.仅仅,只不过
16.blessing n.福气,幸运→bless vt.祝福,保佑→blessed adj.有幸具有的,幸运的
17.locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→location n.位置;地点
18.variation n.变化物,变体;差异,变动→vary vi.& vt.改变;使多样化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.多样,种类
19.officially adv.官方地,正式地→official adj.官方的,正式的
20.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→classification n.归类,分类,分级
21.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→rarely adv.很少地,罕见地
22.opposed adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→oppose vt.反对,对抗→opposition n.反对;相反
23.depressing adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→depress vt.压抑;使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的;萧条的
24.estimate vt.估计,估算→estimation n.估计;尊重
25.visible adj.看得见的→visibly adv.明显地;看得见地;显然→invisible adj.看不见的
26.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.实际上,事实上
27.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的→thoroughly adv.彻底地,全面地,详尽地
28.systematic adj.系统化的,有条理的→system n.制度,体制;系统
29.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;球形的
30.corresponding adj.相应的;对应的→correspond vi.符合,相一致;相当于;通信→correspondent n.通讯记者
31.identify vt.确定,发现;认出,识别→identity n.身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式→identical adj.完全相同的,同一的
32.symbolically adv.象征地,象征性地→symbol n.象征;符号→ symbolic adj.作为象征的,象征性的
33.astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学
重点词块
1.be amazed at...     对……感到惊讶
2.make a decision 作出决定
3.warm up 热身;预热
4.on one’s own 独立地;独自地
5.be devoted to... 致力于……
6.a number of 许多
7.so far 到目前为止
8.an amount of 一些
9.be divided into 被划分成
10.pose a threat 构成威胁
11.be crucial for... 对……至关重要
12.be bound to do 注定要做;一定会
13.view...as... 把……看作……
14.be good for... 对……有好处
e up with 想出
16.make good use of 充分利用
重点句型
1.历经多次失败,他们才最终找到成功克隆猴子的方法。(before引导时间状语从句)
There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
2.尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。(while引导让步状语从句)
While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement,others raise moral concerns.
3.他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆,担心由此会引发伦理问题。(be bound to do)
They believe it is bound to lead to cloning of other species,and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
4.最近的新闻报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相提并论,吉姆·史密斯着眼于有时令人沮丧的流行病历史,寻找如何在没有流行病的情况下创造一个更积极的未来的线索。(with+复合宾语结构)
With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past,Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.
5.现今科学家估计,发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病,成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。(动词-ing短语作结果状语)
Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic,making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
6.西班牙流感在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡,成为历史上最严重的流行病。(be believed to be)
Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months,the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.
完成时态
1.Natural cloning has been going on for generations.
2.For example,gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium,such as soil.
3.For years,there had been attempts to clone animals artificially.
4.After Dolly,scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal species,including camels,cattle,deer,dogs,goats and mice.
5.However,they have found a similar pattern of health problems with these other species as well.
6.In comparison with other species,cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”,and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated.
7.There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
8.The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 7 CAREERS
阅读词汇
1.fascinated     adj.       
2.CV n.       
3.bachelor’s degree n.       
4.master’s degree n.       
5.quotient n.       
6.solely adv.       
7.bio-technology n.       
8.AI (artificial n.       
intelligence)
9.footstep n.       
10.workshop n.       
11.lottery n.       
12.innovator n.       
13.pace n.       
14.outsource vt.       
15.retrain vt.       
16.likelihood n.       
17.part-time adj.       
18.enclose vt.       
基础词汇
1.       n.律师
2.     n.医生
3.     n.建筑师,建筑设计师
4.     n.接待员
5.     n.牙科医生
6.     n.厨师,主厨
7.     n.肉铺老板,肉贩
8.     n.化学家
9.     n.顾问
10.     n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
11.     n.男推销员,男售货员
12.     n.女推销员,女售货员
13.     n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部
14.     n.机构,团体;制度
15.     n.管理,行政;执行,实施
16.     n.客户,顾客
17.     adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
18.     n.学分;赊购,信贷
19.     vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
20.     adj.(数字或数量)较小的; 较低级的;下面的
21.     adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
22.     adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
23.     n.趋势,趋向,倾向
24.     vt.保证,担保 n.保修单
25.     n.可能性,希望
26.     adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的
27.     n.薪金,工资
28.     adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的
29.     adj.极其重要的;最基本的
30.     n.摄影者
31.     n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱
32.     n.新闻工作者,新闻记者
33.     adj.年老的,渐老的
34.     n.地区,区域
35.     n.视野;视力
36.     n.望远镜
1.assistant n.助手,助理,副手→     vt.帮助;协助;援助→     n.帮助;协助
2.librarian n.图书馆管理员→     n.图书馆
3.operator n.操作员;电话接线员→     n.操作;经营→     vt.操作;经营
4.economy n.经济,经济制度→     adj.经济的
5.management n.经营,管理→     vt.管理→      n.经理
6.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→     vi.依靠,依赖
7.persuade vt.说服,劝服→     adj.有说服力的→     n.说服
8.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→     vt.使钦佩,打动;使意识到;使铭记,给……留下深刻印象→     n.印象;印记
9.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→     n.决心;果断→     adj.坚决的
10.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的→     n.智力,智慧;理解力
11.predict vt.预言,预料,预测→     n.预言,预测→     n.预言家
12.association n.联系;协会,社团→     vt.联系,联想
13.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→     n.调整,调节;适应→     adj.可调节的
14.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→     n.公告;宣告;通告→     n.播音员;宣告者
15.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→     vt.使失去能力;使残废;使无资格→     adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的→     n.能力;才能
16.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→     adv.情愿地,乐意地→     adj.不情愿的
17.react vi.(作出)反应→     n.反应
18.financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→     vt.& vi.提供资金 n.金融;财务
19.logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→     n.逻辑→    adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
prehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试→     adj.综合性的,全面的;有理解力的
21.motivated adj.积极的,主动的→     n.动机,积极性→     vt.激发,激励;成为……的动机
22.profession n.专业,行业→     adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人员→     n.教授
23.retirement n.退休,退职→     vi.& vt.退休→     adj.已退休的
24.relevant adj.有关的,切题的→     n.相关性,实用性,意义→    adj.无关的
25.specialist n.专家→     adj.特别的;专门的
26.occupation n.工作,职业→     vt.占据,占领;居住;使忙碌→     adj.忙于……的;从事……的;已被占用的
27.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→     adj.合格的,有资格的→
     n.资格,条件→     n.不合格
28.security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作→     adj.安全的
29.employer n.雇用者,雇主→     vt.& n.雇用→      n.雇员→     n.职业;雇用
30.applicant n.申请人→     vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂,敷;适用→     n.应用;申请;应用程序
31.respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地→     vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩→     adj.恭敬的;表示尊敬的→     adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
32.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→     adj.可选择的,随意的
重点词块
1.           以(做)……而告终, 结果变成……
2.        在做……中出错
3.        开放;易接受
4.        做某事有困难
5.        和……有很大关系
6.        谈及;就……而言;在……方面
7.        乐意做某事
8.        取得进步,获得成功
9.        与某人和睦相处,关系良好
10.        继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
11.        过期的;过时的;缺乏新信息的;陈腐的
12.        是某人的职责(或责任);由某人决定
13.        对……着迷
14.        申请,请求
15.        全心全意
16.        除……外;此外
17.        使……失望
18.        把……和……比较;把……比作……
重点句型
1.最先使用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述:帮你找到工作的是智商,但让你升职的是情商。(强调句)
Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description: at work,     IQ      gets you employed,but      EQ     gets you promoted.
2.人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活有着积极乐观的态度。(it作形式主语)
                 people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
3.另一方面,毫无疑问情商低的人往往在与人相处和处理困境方面存在着问题。因此,他们很难适应生活和事业。(there is little doubt that)
On the other hand,            people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
4.实际上,情商是可以后天提高的,这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受他们真正需要的教育,不仅仅是基于智商的教育,还是基于整个性格发展的教育。[that引导同位语从句,宾语从句;not solely...but (also)]
And the fact      it might be possible to raise EQs means     schools need to make sure      their students are receiving an education they really need,     based on IQ
     on developing the entire character.
5.在你祖父母的时代,人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。(there is the prospect of)
In your grandparents’ time,             doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
动词-ed形式
1.Supported by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.
2.Professor Mayer,recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs,recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
3.Compared to students who had not been involved in the study,they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 7 CAREERS
阅读词汇
1.fascinated     adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
2.CV n.简历,履历
3.bachelor’s degree n.学士学位
4.master’s degree n.硕士学位
5.quotient n.(质量、情感等的)指数,程度
6.solely adv.唯一地,仅仅
7.bio-technology n.生物技术
8.AI (artificial n.人工智能
intelligence)
9.footstep n.脚步声
10.workshop n.车间,工厂
11.lottery n.抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事
12.innovator n.革新者,创新者
13.pace n.速度,进度
14.outsource vt.外包,外办
15.retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练
16.likelihood n.可能,可能性
17.part-time adj.部分时间的,兼职的
18.enclose vt.随信附上;将……围起来
基础词汇
1.lawyer n.律师
2.physician n.医生
3.architect n.建筑师,建筑设计师
4.receptionist n.接待员
5.dentist n.牙科医生
6.chef n.厨师,主厨
7.butcher n.肉铺老板,肉贩
8.chemist n.化学家
9.consultant n.顾问
10.clerk n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
11.salesman n.男推销员,男售货员
12.saleswoman n.女推销员,女售货员
13.department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部
14.institution n.机构,团体;制度
15.administration n.管理,行政;执行,实施
16.client n.客户,顾客
17.brilliant adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
18.credit n.学分;赊购,信贷
19.deserve vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
20.lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的
21.internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
22.altogether adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
23.trend n.趋势,趋向,倾向
24.guarantee vt.保证,担保
n.保修单
25.prospect n.可能性,希望
26.decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的
27.salary n.薪金,工资
28.multiple adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的
29.essential adj.极其重要的;最基本的
30.photographer n.摄影者
31.column n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱
32.journalist n.新闻工作者,新闻记者
33.elderly adj.年老的,渐老的
34.district n.地区,区域
35.vision n.视野;视力
36.telescope n.望远镜
1.assistant n.助手,助理,副手→assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助
2.librarian n.图书馆管理员→library n.图书馆
3.operator n.操作员;电话接线员→operation n.操作;经营→operate vt.操作;经营
4.economy n.经济,经济制度→economic adj.经济的
5.management n.经营,管理→manage vt.管理→ manager n.经理
6.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→rely vi.依靠,依赖
7.persuade vt.说服,劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服
8.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impress vt.使钦佩,打动;使意识到;使铭记,给……留下深刻印象→impression n.印象;印记
9.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determination n.决心;果断→determined adj.坚决的
10.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
11.predict vt.预言,预料,预测→prediction n.预言,预测→predictor n.预言家
12.association n.联系;协会,社团→associate vt.联系,联想
13.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节;适应→adjustable adj.可调节的
14.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcement n.公告;宣告;通告→announcer n.播音员;宣
告者
15.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→disable vt.使失去能力;使残废;使无资格→disabled adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的→ability n.能力;才能
16.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→willingly adv.情愿地,乐意地→unwilling adj.不情愿的
17.react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n.反应
18.financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→finance vt.& vi.提供资金 n.金融;财务
19.logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logic n.逻辑→logically adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
prehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试→comprehensive adj.综合性的,全面的;有理解
力的
21.motivated adj.积极的,主动的→motivation n.动机,积极性→motivate vt.激发,激励;成为……的动机
22.profession n.专业,行业→professional adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人员→professor n.教授
23.retirement n.退休,退职→retire vi.& vt.退休→retired adj.已退休的
24.relevant adj.有关的,切题的→relevance n.相关性,实用性,意义→irrelevant adj.无关的
25.specialist n.专家→special adj.特别的;专门的
26.occupation n.工作,职业→occupy vt.占据,占领;居住;使忙碌→occupied adj.忙于……的;从事……的;已被占用的
27.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualified adj.合格的,有资格的→qualification n.资格,条件→disqualification n.不合格
28.security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作→secure adj.安全的
29.employer n.雇用者,雇主→employ vt.& n.雇用→employee n.雇员→employment n.职业;雇用
30.applicant n.申请人→apply vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂,敷;适用→application n.应用;申请;应用程序
31.respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地→respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
32.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→optional adj.可选择的,随意的
重点词块
1.end up (doing)       以(做)……而告终,
结果变成……
2.be mistaken in doing... 在做……中出错
3.be open to 开放;易接受
4.have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
5.have a lot to do with... 和……有很大关系
6.in terms of 谈及;就……而言; 在……方面
7.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
8.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
9.get on well with sb 与某人和睦相处,关
系良好
10.follow in one’s footsteps 继承某人的事业,步
某人的后尘
11.out of date 过期的;过时的;缺
乏新信息的;陈腐的
12.be up to sb 是某人的职责(或责
任);由某人决定
13.be fascinated by... 对……着迷
14.apply for sth 申请,请求
15.heart and soul 全心全意
16.apart from 除……外;此外
17.let...down 使……失望
pare...to... 把……和……比较;
把……比作……
重点句型
1.最先使用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述:帮你找到工作的是智商,但让你升职的是情商。(强调句)
Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description: at work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2.人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活有着积极乐观的态度。(it作形式主语)
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
3.另一方面,毫无疑问情商低的人往往在与人相处和处理困境方面存在着问题。因此,他们很难适应生活和事业。(there is little doubt that)
On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
4.实际上,情商是可以后天提高的,这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受他们真正需要的教育,不仅仅是基于智商的教育,还是基于整个性格发展的教育。[that引导同位语从句,宾语从句;not solely...but (also)]
And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need,not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character.
5.在你祖父母的时代,人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。(there is the prospect of)
In your grandparents’ time,there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
动词-ed形式
1.Supported by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.
2.Professor Mayer,recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs,recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
3.Compared to students who had not been involved in the study,they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
阅读词汇
1.athletics   n.       
2.betterment n.       
3.vaccine n.       
4.resilience n.       
5.gene n.       
6.mammal n.       
7.primate n.       
8.ape n.       
9.provoke vt.       
10.ethical adj.       
11.inferior adj.       
12.curse n.       
13.atom n.       
14.nerve n.       
15.impulse n.       
16.crossword n.       
17.junk food        
18.intake n.       
19.epidemic n.       
20.bacteria n.       
21.baseline n.       
22.parallel n.       
adj.       
23.symptom n.       
24.outbreak n.       
25.underline vt.       
26.symbolically adv.       
基础词汇
1.     n.生物学
2.     n.马拉松赛跑
3.     vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护
4.     vt.推断,推定
5.     vt.克隆,使无性繁殖
n.克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体
6.     n.障碍,壁垒
7.     n.双胞胎中的一个
8.     n.骆驼
9.     n.牛
10.     n.山羊
11.     adv.永远;长久地
12.     n.线索,提示
13.     adj.至关重要的,关键性的
14.     adj.很有可能,肯定会
15.     vt.滥用,妄用;虐待
n.滥用;虐待
16.     n.器官
17.     vt.包含,容纳,装盛
18.     n.地区,地带
19.     n.病毒
20.     n.因素,要素
21.     adj.分布广的,广泛流传的
22.     n.样本,样品
vt.品尝,尝试;对……做抽样调查
23.     adj.看得见的
24.     vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏
25.     vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等)
n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态
26.     n.肺
27.     n.试验;审判,审理
28.     adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的
29.     n.(文章的)段,段落
30.     n.现象
31.     n.矿物质;矿产
32.     n.针
33.     n.数据库,资料库
34.     n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子
35.     n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
1.capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能→     adj.有能力的,有才干的
2.calculate vt.计算,核算→     n.计算;估计→     n.计算器
3.physicist n.物理学家→     n.物理,物理学→     adj.身体的;物理的,物理学的
4.innovate vi.& vt.革新,创新,改革→     n.创新,革新→     n.改革者,创新者
5.participant n.参加者,参与者→     vi.参与,参加→     n.参与,参加
6.edit vi.& vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→     n.编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置→     n.版本;版次;一期
7.artificially adv.人为地,虚假地→     adj.人为的,虚假的
8.comparison n.比较→     vi.& vt.比较,对比
9.reproductive adj.繁殖的,生殖的→     vi.& vt.生产;制作;生育,繁殖→     n.产品→     n.生产;制造;产量;产生→     adj.多产的,富有成效的
10.wholly adv.完全地→     adj.完整的 n.整体,全部
11.accurate adj.准确的,正确的→     adv.精确地,准确地→     n.精确度,准确性
12.treatment n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式→     vt.治疗;对待;招待
13.emotion n.强烈的情感,激情→     adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的
14.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的→     adv.至关重要地,关键性地
15.mere adj.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的→     adv.仅仅,只不过
16.blessing n.福气,幸运→     vt.祝福,保佑→     adj.有幸具有的,幸运的
17.locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→     n.位置;地点
18.variation n.变化物,变体;差异,变动→     vi.& vt.改变;使多样化→     adj.各种各样的→     n.多样,种类
19.officially adv.官方地,正式地→     adj.官方的,正式的
20.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→     n.归类,分类,分级
21.rare adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→     adv.很少地,罕见地
22.opposed adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→     vt.反对,对抗→     n.反对;相反
23.depressing adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→     vt.压抑;使沮丧→     adj.沮丧的;萧条的
24.estimate vt.估计,估算→     n.估计;尊重
25.visible adj.看得见的→     adv.明显地;看得见地;显然→     adj.看不见的
26.actual adj.实际的,真实的→     adv.实际上,事实上
27.thorough adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的→     adv.彻底地,全面地,详尽地
28.systematic adj.系统化的,有条理的→     n.制度,体制;系统
29.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪→     adj.全球的;球形的
30.corresponding adj.相应的;对应的→     vi.符合,相一致;相当于;通信→     n.通讯记者
31.identify vt.确定,发现;认出,识别→     n.身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式→     adj.完全相同的,同一的
32.symbolically adv.象征地,象征性地→     n.象征;符号→      adj.作为象征的,象征性的
33.astronomer n.天文学家→     n.天文学
重点词块
1.           对……感到惊讶
2.        作出决定
3.        热身;预热
4.        独立地;独自地
5.        致力于……
6.        许多
7.        到目前为止
8.        一些
9.        被划分成
10.        构成威胁
11.        对……至关重要
12.        注定要做;一定会
13.        把……看作……
14.        对……有好处
15.        想出
16.        充分利用
重点句型
1.历经多次失败,他们才最终找到成功克隆猴子的方法。(before引导时间状语从句)
There had been a number of failures                 
                 .
2.尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。(while引导让步状语从句)
                              ,others raise moral concerns.
3.他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆,担心由此会引发伦理问题。(be bound to do)
They believe              cloning of other species,and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
4.最近的新闻报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相提并论,吉姆·史密斯着眼于有时令人沮丧的流行病历史,寻找如何在没有流行病的情况下创造一个更积极的未来的线索。(with+复合宾语结构)
                                            ,Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.
5.现今科学家估计,发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病,成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。(动词-ing短语作结果状语)
Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic,    
               of the fall of the Roman Empire.
6.西班牙流感在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡,成为历史上最严重的流行病。(be believed
to be)
Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months,the Spanish Flu             
     the most severe epidemic in history.
完成时态
1.Natural cloning has been going on for generations.
2.For example,gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium,such as soil.
3.For years,there had been attempts to clone animals artificially.
4.After Dolly,scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal species,including camels,cattle,deer,
dogs,goats and mice.
5.However,they have found a similar pattern of health problems with these other species as well.
6.In comparison with other species,cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”,and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated.
7.There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
8.The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.UNIT 8 LITERATURE
阅读词汇
1.fiction    n.       
2.fable n.       
3.genre n.       
4.logic n.       
5.mystery n.       
6.era n.       
7.scan vt.       
8.unseen adj.       
9.pneumonia n.       
10.ivy n.       
11.vine n.       
12.nonsense n.       
13.janitor n.       
14.queer adj.       
15.harness n.       
16.downy adj.       
17.flake n.       
18.daffodil n.       
19.vale n.       
20.flutter vi.& vt.       
21.breeze n.       
22.twinkle vi.       
23.margin n.       
24.glance n.       
vi.       
25.toss vi.& vt.       
26.sprightly adj.       
27.sparkling adj.       
28.glee n.       
29.gay adj.       
30.jocund    adj.       
31.gaze vi.& n.       
32.oft adv.       
33.couch n.       
34.vacant adj.       
35.pensive adj.       
36.inward adj.       
37.bliss n.       
38.solitude n.       
39.recollection n.       
40.drown vi.& vt.       
41.unconscious adj.       
42.daybreak n.       
43.utter vt.       
44.seaman n.       
基础词汇
1.      adj.民间的,民俗的
2.     adj.主观的;主语的
3.     vi.& vt.背诵;朗诵
4.     n.迷,谜语;谜团
5.     n.押韵
6.     n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
7.     n.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质
8.     n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境
9.     n.搁板,架子
10.     vi.凝视,盯着看
11.     adj.空白的 n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格
12.     n.毯子,毛毯
13.     adv.到旁边,在旁边
14.     adv.倒着,朝反方向;向后
15.     vt.(去)请来;(去)拿来;(去)找来
16.     n.窗帘;门帘;帘子
17.     n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动
18.     n.男人;家伙
19.     n.服装,衣服
20.     n.英寸
21.     n.挥动;打扫
vt.& vi.扫,打扫
22.     vi.& vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
23.     vi.& vt.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长
24.     n.湾,海湾
25.     n.海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮
vi.& vt.挥动,摆动;挥手
26.     n.里格(旧时长度单位,约5,000米);体育运动联合会,联赛;联盟,同盟
27.     vi.& vt.下沉,沉没
28.     vt.攫取,抓住
29.     adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
30.     vi.& vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸
n.罢工;打击
31.     n.胸部,胸膛
32.     n.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在
33.     n.鲸
34.     n.武器,兵器;凶器
35.     vi.& vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
36.     n.钢,钢铁
37.     adj.固体的;坚硬的
38.     prep.& adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
39.     vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
40.     vi.击剑
n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
41.     n.手帕
1.poetry n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意→     n.诗人→     n.诗
2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→     adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的
3.adventure n.历险,奇遇→     adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
4.romance n.爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情→     adj.浪漫的;富有浪漫色彩的;传奇性的
5.detective n.侦探,警探→     vt.察觉;发现;探测
6.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→     adj.怪诞的;极好的
7.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的→     vi.& vt.刺激;鼓舞;激励→     n.刺激;鼓舞;激励
8.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→     vt.吸收;吸引;使全神贯注;理解→     adj.被吸收的;专心致志的;全神贯注的
9.contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的→     vt.反驳;否定;与……矛盾;与……抵触 vi.反驳;否认;发生矛盾→     n.矛盾;否认;反驳
10.literary adj.文学的→     n.文学;文献;著作
11.historical adj.历史的→     n.历史→     adj.有历史意义的
12.submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递→     n.投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭
13.registration n.登记,注册→     vi.& vt.登记,注册
14.icy adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的→     n.冰 vi.结冰
15.sail vi.& vt.飘;(乘船)航行 →     n.帆船运动,航行→     n.水手,海员;驾船人
16.slip vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒→     adj.光滑的;敏捷的
17.disbelief n.不信,怀疑→     vt.相信;认为→     n.相信;信念
18.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→     vi.& vt.冻结;结冰;冻住→     adj.冰冻的;极冷的
19.continuous adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→     vi.& vt.延续,继续→     n.延续,继续部分
20.violent adj.强烈的;暴力的,强暴的→     n.暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲
21.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→     adj.不顾一切的;令人绝望的
22.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲→     adj.容易的;舒适的→     adv.容易地;无疑地
23.preservation n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→     vt.维护;保护;维持;保存
24.evidently adv.明显地,显然→     adj.明显的,明白的
25.polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的→     vi.& vt.擦亮;修改,润色
26.construction n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→     vt.建造,建立
fort vt.安慰,抚慰n.舒适感,满足感→     adj.舒服的→     adv.舒服地→
     adv.不舒服地
28.emotional adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→     n.强烈的情感,激情
29.scholar n.有学问的人;学者→     n.奖学金;学识,学问
30.poison n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→     adj.有毒的
31.noble adj.高尚的,崇高的;贵族的→     adv.高尚地,崇高地
重点词块
1.           各种各样的
2.        发生,进行
3.        一批;一系列;一组
4.        而不是
5.        寻找
6.        盯着看;凝视
7.        下决心,决定
8.        厌倦
9.        渴望做某事
10.        消失;消亡;死去
11.        坚持住;等着;停住
12.        锻炼身体;进展(顺利);计算出
13.        立刻;看一眼
14.        (想法、记忆、印象等)闪现;突然想到
15.        视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
16.        绝望地
17.        反弹
18.        依靠;信赖
19.        与……抗争;与……作斗争;为反对……而斗争
20.        抓紧;不放开
重点句型
1.格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方,他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且租金低的公寓。(where引导定语从句)
Greenwich Village is a place      the art people came together,hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.
2.撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。(so...that...)
The crash was      violent      I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
3.突然,我感到自己被迅速拉出水面;我听见有人说:“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人会游得轻松很多。” (so...as to do)
Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea;and I heard these words:“If master would be      good          my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.”
4.我似乎隐约听到有人回应他。(It seems as if)
            a cry answered him.
5.我说不出我在哪里,也无法想象。(nor的倒装句)
I couldn’t say where I was,     could I imagine.
6.接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。(then置于句首的全部倒装结构)
                        ,and two seamen appeared.
状态动词和动作动词
1.At the top of a three-story building,Sue and Johnsy had their studio.
2.In November,a cold,unseen stranger,whom the doctors called Pneumonia,arrived in Greenwich Village.
3.Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay,barely moving,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
4.Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing,in an attempt to raise Johnsy’s spirits.
5.Johnsy’s eyes were open,but they weren’t watching her.Instead,she stared out the window and counted backwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”
6.Then she went to fetch her neighbor,Mr Behrman,to be a model for her drawing.
7.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.
8.Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.
9.One leaf remained on the vine,bravely holding on in the wind and rain.
10.Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it.
11.The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.

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