北师大版(2019)选修第四册10-12单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 共6份打包) 2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

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北师大版(2019)选修第四册10-12单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 共6份打包) 2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

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选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
阅读词汇
1.forum     n.(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论
节目
2.sociologist n.社会学家
3.bimonthly adj.两月一次的;一月两次的
4.closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的
5.outskirts n.市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区
6.gable n.山墙,三角墙
7.stiff adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的
8.clasp vt.握紧,抱紧
n.紧握,紧抱
9.tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
10.orphan n.孤儿
11.sigh n.& vi.叹息,叹气
12.despair n.绝望
13.faucet n.水龙头
14.shiver n.& vi.颤抖,哆嗦,发抖
15.sob n.& vi.& vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭诉
16.pillow n.枕头
17.frown vi.皱眉
18.resolutely adv.坚决地,坚定地
基础词汇
1.clinic n.诊所,(医院)门诊部
2.gallery n.美术馆,画廊
3.grocery n.超级市场;食品杂货
4.stadium n.体育场,运动场
5.bakery n.面包烘房,糕饼店
6.cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂
7.canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
8.suburb n.郊区,近郊,城郊
9.conflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾
10.friction n.不和,冲突,摩擦
11.theory n.学说,理论
12.chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条
work n.人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
14.parcel n.包裹;邮包
15.release vt.& n.发表,发布;释放
16.phrase n.成语,习语;警句
17.household n.一家人,同住一栋房子的人
18.bond n.纽带,联系
19.proceed vi.继续进行,继续做
20.reveal vt.展现,显露;揭示,揭露
21.bone n.骨头;骨质物
22.dive vi.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水
23.emperor n.皇帝
24.republic n.共和国
25.loan n.贷款
26.debt n.债务,欠款
27.document n.公文,文件
1.intervention n.干涉,干预→intervene vi.干涉,干预
2.disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论→agree vt.& vi.同意,赞成→agreement n.同意,赞成;协议→disagree vi.不同意,不一致
3.envy n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕,妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的,忌妒的
4.encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
5.disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断→disturbed adj.心烦意乱的;烦恼的→disturbing adj.令人不安的,烦扰的
6.apologise vi.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉,谢罪
7.impression n.印象,感想→impress vt.& vi.使铭记;给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的
8.random adj.随机的,随意的→randomly adv.(统计)随机地;胡乱地,任意地
9.additionally adv.除此之外,此外→addition n.添加;加法→additional adj.附加的,额外的
10.frequently adv.经常地,频繁地→frequent adj.经常的,频繁的→frequency n.频率;频繁
11.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;所以
12.adopt vi.& vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adopted adj.领养的→adoption n.采用;收养;接受
13.freeze vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结→freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的→frozen adj.冻结的,冷冻的
14.amazement n.吃惊,惊奇→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazed adj.惊讶的
15.investigate vi.& vt.查明,调查,侦查→investigation n.调查;科学研究
16.dare n.& vi.胆敢,敢于→daring adj.勇敢的 n.勇气,胆量
17.bare adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的→barely adv.仅仅,勉强;几乎不
18.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→appealing adj.吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的
19.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的,伤心的
20.forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕→forgive vt.& vi.原谅,宽恕
21.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰→interruption n.中断;干扰
22.legal adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的→illegal adj.非法的,违法的
重点词块
1.hang out          闲待,厮混
2.refer to 描述;涉及;查阅;参考
3.be envious of ... 羡慕/妒忌……
4.make an apology to sb/apologise to sb 向某人道歉
5.come into conflict with ... 与……产生矛盾
6.at random 随意;随机
7.in theory 理论上;按理说
8.release ...from ... 从……释放,从……放走;免除,解除
9.appeal to 对……有吸引力;使……感兴趣
10.participate in 参加,参与
11.be connected to/with ... 与……有关联;与……有联系
12.in addition to 除……之外(还有)
13.be similar to ... 与……相似
14.get/be close to 接近,靠近;亲近
15.be involved in 参与;卷入;涉及……
16.burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
重点句型
1.令人惊讶的是,这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能被送到正确的人手中……(It takes...to do)
Amazingly,it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered...
2.正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(强调句)
It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.
3.在过去的几十年里,这一理论和说法又再次出现。(in the last few decades作现在完成时的时间状语)
In the last few decades,the theory and the phrase have appeared again.
4.……没必要为这事哭成这样。(There is no need to do...)
...there’s no need to cry so about it.
被动语态
1.“Six Degrees of Separation” refers to the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people.
2.The concept was first talked about as long ago as the 1920s.
3.In the 1950s,an attempt was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically; but after twenty years,they still had not had any success.
4.Once the parcel had been received by this person,he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person.
5.Amazingly,it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered,and once released,the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.
6.Its name was used as the title of a play and then a film.
7.Then,more films and TV programmes based on the concept were made and broadcast.
8.The lives of all the characters were closely connected,although they did not know each other and lived thousands of miles apart.
9.Soon the game was being played in universities across the United States.
10.Most recently,an experiment in 2011 at the University of Milan analysed the relationship between 721 million social media users and found that 92 percent were connected by only four stages,or five degrees of separation.选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
阅读词汇
1.forum    n.        
2.sociologist n.        
3.bimonthly adj.        
4.closely-knit adj.        
5.outskirts n.        
6.gable n.        
7.stiff adj.        
8.clasp vt.        
n.        
9.tear-stained adj.        
10.orphan n.        
11.sigh n.& vi.        
12.despair n.        
13.faucet n.        
14.shiver n.& vi.        
15.sob n.& vi.& vt.       
16.pillow n.        
17.frown vi.        
18.resolutely adv.        
基础词汇
1.       n.诊所,(医院)门诊部
2.     n.美术馆,画廊
3.     n.超级市场;食品杂货
4.     n.体育场,运动场
5.     n.面包烘房,糕饼店
6.     n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂
7.     n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
8.     n.郊区,近郊,城郊
9.     n.抵触,冲突,矛盾
10.     n.不和,冲突,摩擦
11.     n.学说,理论
12.     n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条
13.     n.人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
14.     n.包裹;邮包
15.     vt.& n.发表,发布;释放
16.     n.成语,习语;警句
17.     n.一家人,同住一栋房子的人
18.     n.纽带,联系
19.     vi.继续进行,继续做
20.     vt.展现,显露;揭示,揭露
21.     n.骨头;骨质物
22.     vi.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水
23.     n.皇帝
24.     n.共和国
25.     n.贷款
26.     n.债务,欠款
27.     n.公文,文件
1.intervention n.干涉,干预→     vi.干涉,干预
2.disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论→     vt.& vi.同意,赞成→     n.同意,赞成;协议→     vi.不同意,不一致
3.envy n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕,妒忌→     adj.羡慕的,忌妒的
4.encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物→     vt.鼓励→     adj.令人鼓舞的
5.disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断→     adj.心烦意乱的;烦恼的→     adj.令人不安的,烦扰的
6.apologise vi.道歉,谢罪→     n.道歉,谢罪
7.impression n.印象,感想→     vt.& vi.使铭记;给……留下深刻印象→     adj.给人以深刻印象的
8.random adj.随机的,随意的→     adv.(统计)随机地;胡乱地,任意地
9.additionally adv.除此之外,此外→     n.添加;加法→     adj.附加的,额外的
10.frequently adv.经常地,频繁地→     adj.经常的,频繁的→     n.频率;频繁
11.consequence n.后果→     adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→     adv.因此;所以
12.adopt vi.& vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等→     adj.领养的→     n.采用;收养;接受
13.freeze vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结→     adj.结冰的;极冷的→     adj.冻结的,冷冻的
14.amazement n.吃惊,惊奇→     vt.使吃惊→     adj.令人惊异的→     adj.惊讶的
15.investigate vi.& vt.查明,调查,侦查→     n.调查;科学研究
16.dare n.& vi.胆敢,敢于→     adj.勇敢的 n.勇气,胆量
17.bare adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的→     adv.仅仅,勉强;几乎不
18.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→     adj.吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的
19.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→     adj.悲伤的,伤心的
20.forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕→     vt.& vi.原谅,宽恕
21.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰→     n.中断;干扰
22.legal adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的→     adj.非法的,违法的
重点词块
1.           闲待,厮混
2.        描述;涉及;查阅;
参考
3.        羡慕/妒忌……
4.        向某人道歉
5.        与……产生矛盾
6.        随意;随机
7.        理论上;按理说
8.        从……释放,从……放走;免除,解除
9.         对……有吸引力;
使……感兴趣
10.         参加,参与
11.        与……有关联;
与……有联系
12.        除……之外(还有)
13.         与……相似
14.         接近,靠近;亲近
15.         参与;卷入;涉及……
16.         突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
重点句型
1.令人惊讶的是,这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能被送到正确的人手中……(It takes...to do)
Amazingly,        between five and seven people      the parcels delivered...
2.正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(强调句)
             inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.
3.在过去的几十年里,这一理论和说法又再次出现。(in the last few decades作现在完成时的时间状语)
            ,the theory and the phrase          again.
4.……没必要为这事哭成这样。(There is no need to do...)
...             so about it.
被动语态
1.“Six Degrees of Separation” refers to the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people.
2.The concept was first talked about as long ago as the 1920s.
3.In the 1950s,an attempt was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically; but after twenty years,they still had not had any success.
4.Once the parcel had been received by this person,he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person.
5.Amazingly,it only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered,and once released,the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.
6.Its name was used as the title of a play and then a film.
7.Then,more films and TV programmes based on the concept were made and broadcast.
8.The lives of all the characters were closely connected,although they did not know each other and lived thousands of miles apart.
9.Soon the game was being played in universities across the United States.
10.Most recently,an experiment in 2011 at the University of Milan analysed the relationship between 721 million social media users and found that 92 percent were connected by only four stages,or five degrees of separation.UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
阅读词汇
1.compromise    n.折中,妥协
2.self-control n.自制力;自我控制
3.drummer n.鼓手
4.drum vi.击鼓,打鼓
5.keen adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的
6.balcony n.阳台
7.unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的,无疑心的
8.trench n.战壕,堑壕
9.flee vi.& vt.逃离,逃走
10.machine gun 机关枪
11.pile n.一大堆
12.ceremony n.仪式,典礼
13.obesity n.肥胖(症)
14.sacred adj.神圣的
基础词汇
1.somewhat adv.有点,有几分
2.monitor vt.监督;监视;监测,检测
n.显示器,监视器
3.tank n.(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐
4.plug vt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞
5.pack vi.& vt.打包
n.包,包裹
6.vote n.投票(指行为);票数
7.cease vi.& vt.停止,终止,结束
8.property n.房产;所有物;财产
9.chorus n.齐声;副歌;合唱团
10.bitter adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦
的,令人难过的;苦的
11.anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此;至少
12.remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的
13.edge n.边缘,外围
14.arrest vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止
15.tailor n.(男装)裁缝
16.bother vi.& vt.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼
17.recall vi.& vt.回想,回忆起
18.soldier n.士兵,军人
19.bomb n.炸弹
20.general n.将军,上将
21.frontier n.国界,边境
22.border n.国界,边界;边境地区
23.weep vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)
24.civilian n.平民,老百姓
25.panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
26.pray vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷
27.display vt.展示,陈列
28.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的
29.midnight n.子夜,午夜
30.ward n.病房
31.dozen num.一打
32.surgeon n.外科医生
33.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
34.ban vt.禁止,取缔
n.禁令,禁止
35.tobacco n.烟叶,烟草
36.cigarette n.香烟
37.tax n.税,税款
38.false adj.不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的
39.permanent adj.永久的,长久的
40.carpet n.地毯
41.ankle n.脚踝
42.request n.& vt.请求,要求
1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判,协商→negotiation n.谈判,协商
2.inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听→inquiry n.探究;调查;质询
3.inconvenience n.不便,麻烦→convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便,便利→inconvenient adj.不便的,打扰的
4.detect vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) →detective n.侦探
5.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气
6.ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的→shame n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事 vt.使丢脸,使羞愧→ shameful adj.令人羞愧的
7.maturity n.成熟→mature adj.成熟的;成年的
8.assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→assignment n.分配;任务,作业
9.complaint n.投诉→complain vi.抱怨;投诉
10.resolution n.决定;解决→resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)
11.warning n.警告,警示;告诫→warn vt.提醒,警告
12.departure n.离开,起程→depart vi.离开,起程
13.prejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的→prejudice n.偏见
14.pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的→please vt.使高兴,使满意→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.快乐;令人高兴的事
15.literally adv.确实地→literal adj.字面上的;字面意义的
16.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n.宽容;容忍
17.violently adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地→violence n.暴力行为,暴力→violent adj.暴力的,猛烈的
18.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)→withdrawal n.收回;撤退;撤回
19.firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地→firm adj.坚定的,坚决的;牢固的;严格的;结实的
20.murder n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪→murderer n.凶手,谋杀犯
21.identification n.身份证明(文件)→identify vt.确定;鉴别;识别→identical adj.同一的;完全相同的
22.representative n.代表,代理人→represent vt.代表;表现;描绘→representation n.代表;表现
23.greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼;贺词
24.mud n.泥,烂泥→muddy adj.泥泞的
25.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送→distribution n.分配,分发
26.appreciation n.感激→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;领会
27.harm vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
28.desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的→desire n.欲望;要求vt.& vi.想要;要求;希望得到
29.invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n.投资
30.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出→conclusion n.结论
31.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→benefit n.利益,好处vt.& vi.有益于,对……有益;受益,得益
32.recovery n.康复,痊愈→recover vi.& vt.恢复;痊愈;重新获得
33.loose adj.松的;宽大的→loosely adv.宽松地;轻率地
34.greed n.贪欲,贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的
35.fry n.炸薯条→fried adj.油炸的,油煎的
36.alcohol n.含酒精饮品;酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的;酒精中毒的,酗酒的;喝酒引起的,由酒精引起的 n.酗酒者
重点词块
1.come into conflict with ...  与……产生冲突
2.to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是
3.be/feel ashamed of ... 因……感到惭愧
4.under negotiation 在谈判中,在协商中
5.bother sb with/about sth 因某事打扰或麻烦某人
6.tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事
7.on the edge of ... 在……的边缘
8.take action 采取措施
9.a ban on/against ... 对……的禁令
10.be of benefit to 对……有好处
11.drive sb mad 使某人发疯
12.in a flash 立刻,一瞬间
13.withdraw from ... 从……退出;从……撤离
14.put forward 提议,提出
15.respond to 响应;回答
16.greet sb with ... 用……跟某人打招呼
重点句型
1.房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。(if条件句中的虚拟语气)
The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer,he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.
2.80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇,周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的,因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。(动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位)
Eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay,spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.
3.她还说,困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到他们阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。(强调句;the way引导的定语从句)
She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
4.我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,把我们都给浇湿了,就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样!(be doing...when...;as if虚拟语气)
We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!
5.然后,我们的两名士兵脱下装备,爬出战壕,双手举过头顶,作为我方代表。(with复合结构)
Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
情态动词
1.Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”,had to pack his bags.
2.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears.
3.“...We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property,” a council member said.
4.He could no longer tolerate it.
5.“For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our balcony,” said Laurene.UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
阅读词汇
1.compromise   n.        
2.self-control n.       
3.drummer n.       
4.drum vi.       
5.keen adj.       
6.balcony n.       
7.unsuspecting adj.       
8.trench n.       
9.flee vi.& vt.      
10.machine gun        
11.pile n.       
12.ceremony n.       
13.obesity n.       
14.sacred adj.       
基础词汇
1.       adv.有点,有几分
2.     vt.监督;监视;监测,检测
n.显示器,监视器
3.     n.(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐
4.     vt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞
5.     vi.& vt.打包
n.包,包裹
6.     n.投票(指行为);票数
7.     vi.& vt.停止,终止,结束
8.     n.房产;所有物;财产
9.     n.齐声;副歌;合唱团
10.     adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦 的,令人难过的;苦的
11.     adv.(非正式)尽管如此;至少
12.     adj.偏僻的,偏远的
13.     n.边缘,外围
14.     vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止
15.     n.(男装)裁缝
16.     vi.& vt.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼
17.     vi.& vt.回想,回忆起
18.     n.士兵,军人
19.     n.炸弹
20.     n.将军,上将
21.     n.国界,边境
22.     n.国界,边界;边境地区
23.     vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)
24.     n.平民,老百姓
25.     n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
26.     vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷
27.     vt.展示,陈列
28.     adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的
29.     n.子夜,午夜
30.     n.病房
31.     num.一打
32.     n.外科医生
33.     n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或 暴力的)事件
34.     vt.禁止,取缔
n.禁令,禁止
35.     n.烟叶,烟草
36.     n.香烟
37.     n.税,税款
38.     adj.不正确的,错的;假的,不 真实的
39.     adj.永久的,长久的
40.     n.地毯
41.     n.脚踝
42.     n.& vt.请求,要求
1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判,协商→     n.谈判,协商
2.inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听→     n.探究;调查;质询
3.inconvenience n.不便,麻烦→     adj.方便的;近便的→     n.方便,便利→     adj.不便的,打扰的
4.detect vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) →     n.侦探
5.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→     adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→    vt.使恼怒,使生气
6.ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的→     n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事 vt.使丢脸,使羞愧→      adj.令人羞愧的
7.maturity n.成熟→     adj.成熟的;成年的
8.assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→     n.分配;任务,作业
9.complaint n.投诉→     vi.抱怨;投诉
10.resolution n.决定;解决→     vt.解决(问题、困难)
11.warning n.警告,警示;告诫→     vt.提醒,警告
12.departure n.离开,起程→     vi.离开,起程
13.prejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的→     n.偏见
14.pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的→     vt.使高兴,使满意→     adj.高兴的→     adj.令人愉快的→     n.快乐;令人高兴的事
15.literally adv.确实地→     adj.字面上的;字面意义的
16.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→     adj.宽容的;容忍的→    n.宽容;容忍
17.violently adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地→     n.暴力行为,暴力→     adj.暴力的,猛烈的
18.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)→     n.收回;撤退;撤回
19.firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地→     adj.坚定的,坚决的;牢固的;严格的;结实的
20.murder n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪→     n.凶手,谋杀犯
21.identification n.身份证明(文件)→     vt.确定;鉴别;识别→     adj.同一的;完全相同的
22.representative n.代表,代理人→     vt.代表;表现;描绘→     n.代表;表现
23.greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼→     n.问候,招呼;贺词
24.mud n.泥,烂泥→     adj.泥泞的
25.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送→     n.分配,分发
26.appreciation n.感激→     vt.欣赏;感激;领会
27.harm vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→     adj.有害的→     adj.无害的
28.desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的→     n.欲望;要求vt.& vi.想要;要求;希望得到
29.invest vi.& vt.投资→     n.投资
30.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出→     n.结论
31.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→     n.利益,好处vt.& vi.有益于,对……有益;受益,得益
32.recovery n.康复,痊愈→     vi.& vt.恢复;痊愈;重新获得
33.loose adj.松的;宽大的→     adv.宽松地;轻率地
34.greed n.贪欲,贪婪→     adj.贪婪的
35.fry n.炸薯条→     adj.油炸的,油煎的
36.alcohol n.含酒精饮品;酒→     adj.酒精的,含酒精的;酒精中毒的,酗酒的;喝酒引起的,由酒精引起的 n.酗酒者
重点词块
1.           与……产生冲突
2.        令某人生气的是
3.        因……感到惭愧
4.         在谈判中,在协商中
5.        因某事打扰或麻烦某人
6.        容忍做某事
7.        在……的边缘
8.        采取措施
9.        对……的禁令
10.        对……有好处
11.        使某人发疯
12.        立刻,一瞬间
13.        从……退出;从……撤离
14.        提议,提出
15.        响应;回答
16.        用……跟某人打招呼
重点句型
1.房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。(if条件句中的虚拟语气)
The flat-owner said            that Ma Ming was a drummer,he        
      the flat to him.
2.80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇,周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的,因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。(动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位)
Eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay,spent Saturday night in a cell after      30-year-old Keith Smith          with his walking stick.
3.她还说,困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到他们阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。(强调句;the way引导的定语从句)
She added that          the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants     bothered them, but also                     .
4.我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,把我们都给浇湿了,就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样!(be doing...when...;as if虚拟语气)
We’d          there happily reading our newspapers,     suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet                  !
5.然后,我们的两名士兵脱下装备,爬出战壕,双手举过头顶,作为我方代表。(with复合结构)
Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench         
         as our representatives.
情态动词
1.Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”,had to pack his bags.
2.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears.
3.“...We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property,” a council member said.
4.He could no longer tolerate it.
5.“For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our balcony,” said Laurene.UNIT 12 INNOVATION
阅读词汇
1.well-being   n.        
2.vitamin n.        
3.labour-saving adj.        
4.split vi.& vt.       
5.particle n.       
6.outspoken adj.       
7.mould n.       
8.penicillin n.       
9.coincidence n.       
10.incubation n.       
11.PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
n.       
12.cosmology n.       
13.revolution n.       
14.mechanical adj.       
基础词汇
1.     n.垃圾
2.     n.设备,装置;修辞手段
3.     n.显微镜
4.     vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事
5.     n.人造卫星;卫星
6.     n.轨道
vi.& vt.沿轨道运行
7.     adj.最好的;最重要的
8.     vt.察觉,注意到,发觉
9.     num.百万
10.     adj.谦虚的,谦卑的
11.     n.结果,后果
12.     n.海军
13.     n.导弹,飞弹
14.     adj.联合的,共同的,共有的
15.     n.圆管,管子;电视显像管,
阴极射线管
16.     n.电路,线路;环形道路
17.     vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜
18.     vi.减少,降低
19.     adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的
20.     n.意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利
21.     n.重力,引力
22.     n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力
23.     n.水壶,壶
24.     vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮
n.沸腾
25.     n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)
纤维
1.entertainment n.娱乐活动,娱乐节目→     vi.& vt.娱乐;招待→     adj.令人愉快的→     adj.娱乐的,愉快的
2.gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的→     n.礼物;天赋
3.productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的→     vi.& vt.生产;创作;繁殖→     n.产品;产物→     n.生产;上映;产量
4.scientific adj.科学(上)的→     n.科学→     n.科学家
5.donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献→     n.捐款,捐赠
6.instant adj.立刻的,马上的→     adv.立刻,马上 conj.一……就……
7.subsequently adv.后来,随后→     adj.随后的,随之发生的
8.constant adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 n.常量,恒量→     adv.不断地,经常地
9.finding n.研究的结果;发现→     vt.发现
10.biologist n.生物学家→     n.生物学→     adj.生物学的
11.accuracy n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确→     adj.精确的,准确的→     adv.精确地,准确地
12.physicist n.物理学家→     n.物理学→     adj.物理的;身体的
13.efficiently adv.有效率地,高效能地→    adj.有效率的,高效的→     n.效率;效能;功效
14.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→     n.提议,建议
15.emerge vi.出现,浮现→     n.出现,显现;崭露头角;摆脱困境
16.clueless adj.一无所知的,一窍不通的→     n.线索;提示
17.evaluation n.评估,评价→     vi.& vt.评价;估价
18.theoretical adj.理论的→     n.理论
19.improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处→     vi.& vt.提高,改善
20.availability n.可能性→     adj.可获得的;可用的;有空的
21.explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸;急剧增长→     n.爆炸;爆发;激增
22.mass n.大量,大宗 adj.大量的→     adj.大量的,巨大的
23.sailor n.水手,海员→     n.帆船运动;航行;航班→     vi.& vt.航海,航行;起航
24.regulate vt.控制,管理 →     n.法规;规章→     adj.有规律的;定期的→     adv.定期地,有规律地
25.illustrate vt.说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图→     n.说明;插图
26.preserve vt.保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护 n.腌菜,果酱 →     n.保护,维护;保留,维持;(食物的)保存,保藏
27.specifically adv.特定地,专门地→     adj.特殊的,特定的
28.electric adj.用电的,带电的,电动的→     adj.有关电的→     n.电力;电流
重点词块
1.           用某物使某人快乐
2.        有……的天赋
3.        打破陈规
4.        向……捐赠某物
5.        立即
6.        与……相一致/符合
7.        弄清楚,搞明白
8.        单独挑出;特别选出
9.        致力于……
10.        使某人能够做……
11.        更不用说
12.        范围从……到……
13.        参与/卷入,涉及
14.        埋头于
重点句型
1.尽管不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的,但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是可能的。(although引导让步状语从句;it作形式主语)
                                ,     is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.
2.它有18 000个显像管,数千条电路和6 000个开关,耗电量异常巨大,以至于当它启动的时候,当地所有的灯都熄灭了!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
With 18,000 tubes,thousands of circuits and 6,000 switches,it used              when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out!
3.计算机能互换信息,可使政府领导人相互沟通。 (with复合结构)
                      ,it would enable government leaders to communicate with each other.
4.如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破,无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的,我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。 (without引导含蓄条件句)
     the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today          a completely different place.
5.他认为在黑洞的中心还有一种洞。(that引导表语从句)
His theory was                         .
形容词
1.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century,you would have a real problem on your hands.
2.Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.
3.One of the 20th century’s premier scientists was Albert Einstein.
4.It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of energy.
5.When he came back,he noticed something strange.
6.Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.
7.Nowadays,life without the Internet for most people is unimaginable.UNIT 12 INNOVATION
阅读词汇
1.well-being      n.健康,幸福,舒适
2.vitamin n.维生素
3.labour-saving adj.节省劳力的
4.split vi.& vt.分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分)
5.particle n.粒子,质点
6.outspoken adj.坦率的,直言不讳的
7.mould n.霉,霉菌
8.penicillin n.青霉素,盘尼西林
9.coincidence n.运气;巧合
10.incubation n.孵化
11.PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n.博士学位
12.cosmology n.宇宙论,宇宙学
13.revolution n.彻底变革,革命
14.mechanical adj.机械的
基础词汇
1.garbage n.垃圾
2.device n.设备,装置;修辞手段
3.microscope n.显微镜
4.launch vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事
5.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
6.orbit n.轨道
vi.& vt.沿轨道运行
7.premier adj.最好的;最重要的
8.perceive vt.察觉,注意到,发觉
9.million num.百万
10.humble adj.谦虚的,谦卑的
11.outcome n.结果,后果
12.navy n.海军
13.missile n.导弹,飞弹
14.joint adj.联合的,共同的,共有的
15.tube n.圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管
16.circuit n.电路,线路;环形道路
17.overcome vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜
18.decline vi.减少,降低
19.grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的
20.bonus n.意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利
21.gravity n.重力,引力
22.steam n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力
23.kettle n.水壶,壶
24.boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮
n.沸腾
25.fibre n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维
1.entertainment n.娱乐活动,娱乐节目→entertain vi.& vt.娱乐;招待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的→entertained adj.娱乐的,愉快的
2.gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的→gift n.礼物;天赋
3.productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的→produce vi.& vt.生产;创作;繁殖→product n.产品;产物→production n.生产;上映;产量
4.scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
5.donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐款,捐赠
6.instant adj.立刻的,马上的→instantly adv.立刻,马上 conj.一……就……
7.subsequently adv.后来,随后→subsequent adj.随后的,随之发生的
8.constant adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 n.常量,恒量→constantly adv.不断地,经常地
9.finding n.研究的结果;发现→find vt.发现
10.biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生物学→biological adj.生物学的
11.accuracy n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确→accurate adj.精确的,准确的→accurately adv.精确地,准确地
12.physicist n.物理学家→physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理的;身体的
13.efficiently adv.有效率地,高效能地→efficient adj.有效率的,高效的→efficiency n.效率;效能;功效
14.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→proposal n.提议,建议
15.emerge vi.出现,浮现→emergence n.出现,显现;崭露头角;摆脱困境
16.clueless adj.一无所知的,一窍不通的→clue n.线索;提示
17.evaluation n.评估,评价→evaluate vi.& vt.评价;估价
18.theoretical adj.理论的→theory n.理论
19.improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处→improve vi.& vt.提高,改善
20.availability n.可能性→available adj.可获得的;可用的;有空的
21.explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸;急剧增长→explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增
22.mass n.大量,大宗 adj.大量的→massive adj.大量的,巨大的
23.sailor n.水手,海员→sailing n.帆船运动;航行;航班→sail vi.& vt.航海,航行;起航
24.regulate vt.控制,管理 →regulation n.法规;规章→regular adj.有规律的;定期的→regularly adv.定期地,有规律地
25.illustrate vt.说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustration n.说明;插图
26.preserve vt.保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护 n.腌菜,果酱 →preservation n.保护,维护;保留,维持;(食物的)保存,保藏
27.specifically adv.特定地,专门地→specific adj.特殊的,特定的
28.electric adj.用电的,带电的,电动的→electrical adj.有关电的→electricity n.电力;电流
重点词块
1.entertain sb with sth    用某物使某人快乐
2.have a gift/talent for ... 有……的天赋
3.think outside the box 打破陈规
4.donate sth to sb/sth 向……捐赠某物
5.in an instant 立即
6.correspond to/with ... 与……相一致/符合
7.figure out 弄清楚,搞明白
8.single out 单独挑出;特别选出
9.be dedicated to 致力于……
10.enable sb to do ... 使某人能够做……
11.not to mention 更不用说
12.range from ...to ... 范围从……到……
13.be involved in 参与/卷入,涉及
14.bury oneself in 埋头于
重点句型
1.尽管不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的,但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是可能的。(although引导让步状语从句;it作形式主语)
Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery,it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.
2.它有18 000个显像管,数千条电路和6 000个开关,耗电量异常巨大,以至于当它启动的时候,当地所有的灯都熄灭了!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
With 18,000 tubes,thousands of circuits and 6,000 switches,it used so much energy that when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out!
3.计算机能互换信息,可使政府领导人相互沟通。 (with复合结构)
With computers talking to one another,it would enable government leaders to communicate with each other.
4.如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破,无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的,我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。 (without引导含蓄条件句)
Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.
5.他认为在黑洞的中心还有一种洞。(that引导表语从句)
His theory was that there was a sort of hole in the centre of a black hole.
形容词
1.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century,you would have a real problem on your hands.
2.Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.
3.One of the 20th century’s premier scientists was Albert Einstein.
4.It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of energy.
5.When he came back,he noticed something strange.
6.Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.
7.Nowadays,life without the Internet for most people is unimaginable.

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