北师大版(2019)选修第一册1-3单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 共6份打包) 2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

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北师大版(2019)选修第一册1-3单元知识点学案(学生版+教师版 共6份打包) 2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

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UNIT 2 SUCCESS
阅读词汇
1.astronaut     n.       
2.millionaire n.       
3.ultimate adj.       
4.professor n.       
5.dormitory n.       
6.furniture n.        
7.hybrid adj.       
n.       
8.production n.       
9.minimum n.       
10.championship n.       
11.publisher n.       
12.strive vi.       
13.encyclopaedia n.       
14.entry n.       
15.academic adj.       
16.element n.       
17.intensity n.       
18.countless adj.       
19.enormous adj.       
20.platform n.       
21.fortune n.       
22.bridal adj.       
基础词汇
1.        adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
2.     n.职业,事业
3.     n.象征,标志
4.     adj.内疚的,羞愧的
5.     vt.拒绝接受
6.     n.合同;契约
7.     vt.说服;使确信
8.     vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
9.     vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
10.     adj.自私的,自私自利的
11.     n.牺牲
12.     vt.租用
13.     vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
14.     adj.杰出的,优秀的
15.     adj.平庸的,普通的
n.平均水平;平均数
16.     n.极端
17.     n.铁;熨斗
18.     n.推荐信;谈到,提及
19.     n.方式,特点
20.     vi.突然倒下;倒塌
21.     n.相信;信任
22.     adv.痛苦地;愤恨地
23.     n.标签,标记
vt.贴标签于
1.persistent adj.坚持的;执意的→     v.坚持;执意
2.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→     v.决定;确定→     n.决心;坚定
3.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→     v.犯罪;承诺;忠于(某人)→     n.投入;忠诚;承诺;奉献
4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→     n.训练;纪律 v.惩罚;训练
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→     n.热情,热忱→      adv.热心地,满腔热情地
6.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→     n.雄心,野心;抱负
7.appreciative adj.感激的→     v.欣赏;赏识;感激→     n.欣赏;感谢
8.injury n.伤,损害→     v.伤害;损害→     adj.受伤的
9.cooperation n.合作,协作→     v.协作;配合→     n.合作者;合作社社员→     adj.合作的,协作的;配合的
10.employee n.雇员→     n.雇用者;雇主 →     v.雇用;采用;利用→     n.工作;雇用;利用
11.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→     adv.不舒服地;难受地→     adj.舒服的,自在的→     adj.不舒服的,不自在的→     n.舒服 vt.安慰
12.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒→     adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的
13.limit vt.& n.限制,限定→     adj.有限的;受……限制的→     n.限制;局限→
     adj.无限的
14.influential adj.有影响力的→     vt.& n.影响
15.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→     adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的→     n.奉献;忠心
16.motivating adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的→     vt.使有动机→     n.动力;积极性→     adj.积极的,主动的
17.distraction n.使人分心的事物→     vt.扰乱,使分心 →     adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
18.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的→     vi.& vt.保护,保卫
19.length n.长度→     adj.长的→     vt.延长;加长;使伸长
20.normal adj.正常的,平常的→     adv.正常地,平常地
21.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的→     v.认出,辨认出;承认
22.contribute vi.& vt.增进;捐献;促成→     n.贡献
23.retire vi.退休;退职→     adj.离职的,退休的→     n.退休,离职
24.fashion n.时尚→     adj.时尚的→     adv.时尚地
25.promotion n.提升,晋升→     vt.提升;促销
重点词块
1.           归结为;要点是
2.          泄露;失去;赠送
3.        对……充满激情;酷爱……
4.        致力于
5.        很可能会做某事
6.        对……保持积极的态度
7.        使某人想起……
8.        有意义;解释得通
9.        对……感到厌烦
10.        努力;专心致志于某事
11.        使与众不同;使突出
12.        发迹;出人头地
13.        一种成就感
重点句型
1.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。(并列连词while表对比)
He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything
                .
2.每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
                        ,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
3.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。(make复合
结构)
Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle,and he discovered that having only a little money        .
4.衡量成功不是看你有多少钱,而是看你如何理解生活的真正意义。(not...but...结构)
Success is          how much money you have      how you understand the true meaning of life.
动词-ing形式
1.For a lot of people,becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
2.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
3....I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
阅读词汇
1.trait     n.       
2.niece n.       
3.nephew n.       
4.flu n.       
5.socialise vi.       
6.angle n.       
7.triangle n.       
8.hydrogen n.       
9.rocket n.       
10.fuel n.       
11.acid n.       
12.onion n.       
13.feedback n.       
14.manner n.       
15.social networking        
16.laptop n.       
17.constantly adv.       
18.dorm n.       
19.barely adv.       
20.obsess vt.       
21.dominate vi.& vt.       
22.scroll vi.        
23.alcoholic n.       
adj.       
24.progression n.       
25.politics n.       
基础词汇
1.     adj.外向的,好交际的
2.     adj.极好的;难以置信的
3.     n.教育(学)家
4.     adv.极度,极其
5.     adj.感激的,感谢的
6.     n.偏爱,偏好
7.     vt.灌,注,倒
8.     vt.缺乏
9.     vt.拖,拉
10.     adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
11.     vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
12.     adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的
vt.使生气,使心烦意乱
13.     n.邀请
14.     vt.提出,提起
15.     vt.标出;突出显示
16.     n.流动
vi.流,流动
17.     n.现实;真实
18.     n.刺激
19.     adj.拼命的;绝望的
20.     vi.& vt.推迟,延期
21.     n.报告;陈述,说明
22.     adj.敏感的;善解人意的
23.     n.百万
24.     n.截止日期,最后期限
25.     vi.& vt.努力赢得
n.追逐,追赶
26.     n.原则;行为准则
27.     vt.主办;做……的东道主
n.主人;主持人
28.     vi.& vt.弯腰;俯身
29.     n.代表……
30.     n.话题,题目
1.humour n.幽默感→     adj.有幽默感的
2.passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→     n.酷爱;激情→     adv.热情地;强烈地
3.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然→     n.某次;时机→     adj.偶尔的;偶然的
4.emotional adj.激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的→     n.情感;情绪→     adv.感情上;情绪上
5.practical adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→     n.& v.练习→     adv.实际地;实事求是地
6.behaviour n.行为,举止→     v.表现;表现得体
7.access n.进入;接触的机会→     adj.易接近的;可到达的;可使用的
8.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→     n.羞耻;羞愧感→     adj.可耻的;丢脸的
9.associate vt.与某人交往;联系→     adj.有联系的→     n.联系;协会;社团
10.reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的→     vt.保留;预订 n.储备;保护区→     n.保留;预订
11.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→     n.抱怨;不满
12.appointment n.约定;约会→      v.任命;委任;指定;确定→     adj.约定的;指定的
13.organise vt.组织,筹划→     n.组织者→     n.组织
petitor n.选手,参赛者→     v.参加比赛;竞争→     n.比赛;竞争→     adj.竞争的
15.fluency n.流畅,熟练→     adj.流利的;熟练的→     adv.流利地;熟练地
16.engagement n.参与→     v.参与;吸引住;雇用
17.sincerely adv.真诚地,由衷地→     adj.真诚的;诚挚的→     n.真挚,真诚
18.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→     n.归属;[复数]所有物,财产
19.approval n.赞许;同意→     v.赞成;同意→     v.不赞成;不同意→     n.不赞成
20.motivation n.动力,积极性→     v.激励;激发→     adj.有动机的;有积极性的
21.depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→     v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条→     adj.令人消沉的,令人沮丧的→     n.抑郁症;消沉;萧条期
22.rude adj.无礼的→     adv.无礼地;粗鲁地→     n.粗野,无礼;粗陋
23.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→     n.防护;防御
重点词块
1.           回想起……;考虑……
2.        合计达,总计达
3.        初次,第一次
4.        出发;引起
5.        只要;要是……多好
6.        拥有(享有)接近/进入……的机会或权利
7.        检查;核对;校订
8.        与某人交往
9.        远远超出,远不止
10.        从表面上看
11.        对……过分担心
12.        在我的账号上;由于我的缘故
13.        为……设定最后期限
14.        浏览;漫步
15.        追逐,追赶
16.        喋喋不休
17.        占据
18.        是……的成员;属于
19.        赞成,赞许
20.        代表某人
21.        投入(倒)……于某物
22.        一些,几个;一双,一对
23.        和……对比
重点句型
1.第一天走进我的班级时,他书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做一个展示人类的胃如何运作的实验时,他全神贯注。(现在分词作方式状语)
The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works                 , he gave me his full attention.
2.然而,我并未将所有学生都教得像格雷厄姆那样出色。(as...as...结构)
However, I have not done                 I have with Graham.
3.但他也从未感到如此孤独。(比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义)
But he’s also        felt          .
4.令人真正担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
             is             , including myself,could go cold turkey.
5.有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛,看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远!(catch sb doing sth结构)
                       who could jump the farthest off the school stage!
过去完成时
1.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.
2.I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.
3.He was very bright and he had done very well in science subjects.
4.I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
阅读词汇
1.trait        n.特性,品质
2.niece n.侄女,外甥女
3.nephew n.侄子,外甥
4.flu n.流行性感冒,流感
5.socialise vi.交友;交际;交往
6.angle n.角
7.triangle n.三角形
8.hydrogen n.氢
9.rocket n.火箭
10.fuel n.燃料
11.acid n.酸
12.onion n.洋葱
13.feedback n.反馈意见
14.manner n.方式,方法
15.social networking 社交网络
16.laptop n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
17.constantly adv.持续不断地
18.dorm n.寝室,学生宿舍
19.barely adv.几乎不
20.obsess vt.使迷恋
21.dominate vi.& vt.主宰,支配,控制
22.scroll vi.上下滚动
23.alcoholic n.酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者
adj.(含)酒精的
24.progression n.发展,变化
25.politics n.政治,政治活动
基础词汇
1.outgoing adj.外向的,好交际的
2.incredible adj.极好的;难以置信的
3.educationalist n.教育(学)家
4.extremely adv.极度,极其
5.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的
6.preference n.偏爱,偏好
7.pour vt.灌,注,倒
8.lack vt.缺乏
9.drag vt.拖,拉
10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
11.handle vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
12.upset adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的
vt.使生气,使心烦意乱
13.invitation n.邀请
14.raise vt.提出,提起
15.highlight vt.标出;突出显示
16.flow n.流动
vi.流,流动
17.reality n.现实;真实
18.stimulation n.刺激
19.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的
20.delay vi.& vt.推迟,延期
21.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明
22.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的
23.million n.百万
24.deadline n.截止日期,最后期限
25.chase vi.& vt.努力赢得
n.追逐,追赶
26.principle n.原则;行为准则
27.host vt.主办;做……的东道主
n.主人;主持人
28.bend vi.& vt.弯腰;俯身
29.behalf n.代表……
30.topic n.话题,题目
1.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.有幽默感的
2.passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→passion n.酷爱;激情→passionately adv.热情地;强烈地
3.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然→occasion n.某次;时机→occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的
4.emotional adj.激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的→emotion n.情感;情绪→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪上
5.practical adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→practice n.& v.练习→practically adv.实际地;实事求是地
6.behaviour n.行为,举止→behave v.表现;表现得体
7.access n.进入;接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的;可到达的;可使用的
8.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→shame n.羞耻;羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的
9.associate vt.与某人交往;联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n.联系;协会;社团
10.reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的→reserve vt.保留;预订 n.储备;保护区→reservation n.保留;预订
11.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;不满
12.appointment n.约定;约会→appoint v.任命;委任;指定;确定→appointed adj.约定的;指定的
13.organise vt.组织,筹划→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织
petitor n.选手,参赛者→compete v.参加比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.竞争的
15.fluency n.流畅,熟练→fluent adj.流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地;熟练地
16.engagement n.参与→engage v.参与;吸引住;雇用
17.sincerely adv.真诚地,由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的;诚挚的→sincerity n.真挚,真诚
18.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belonging n.归属;[复数]所有物,财产
19.approval n.赞许;同意→approve v.赞成;同意→disapprove v.不赞成;不同意→disapproval n.不赞成
20.motivation n.动力,积极性→motivate v.激励;激发→motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的
21.depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→depress v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条→depressing adj.令人消沉的,令人沮丧的→depression n.抑郁症;消沉;萧条期
22.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地;粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗野,无礼;粗陋
23.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→defence n.防护;防御
重点词块
1.think about     回想起……;考虑……
2.add up to 合计达,总计达
3.for the first time 初次,第一次
4.set off 出发;引起
5.if only 只要;要是……多好
6.have access to 拥有(享有)接近/进入……的机会或权利
7.check through 检查;核对;校订
8.associate with 与某人交往
9.way beyond 远远超出,远不止
10.on the surface 从表面上看
11.obsess over 对……过分担心
12.on my account 在我的账号上;由于我的缘故
13.set deadlines for 为……设定最后期限
14.scroll through 浏览;漫步
15.chase after 追逐,追赶
16.chatter away 喋喋不休
17.take up 占据
18.belong to 是……的成员;属于
19.approve of 赞成,赞许
20.on behalf of sb 代表某人
21.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
22.a couple of 一些,几个;一双,一对
23.in contrast to 和……对比
重点句型
1.第一天走进我的班级时,他书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做一个展示人类的胃如何运作的实验时,他全神贯注。(现在分词作方式状语)
The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.
2.然而,我并未将所有学生都教得像格雷厄姆那样出色。(as...as...结构)
However, I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham.
3.但他也从未感到如此孤独。(比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义)
But he’s also never felt more alone.
4.令人真正担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself,could go cold turkey.
5.有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛,看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远!(catch sb doing sth结构)
Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage!
过去完成时
1.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.
2.I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.
3.He was very bright and he had done very well in science subjects.
4.I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
阅读词汇
1.plastic     adj.       
2.extinct adj.       
3.incredibly adv.       
4.species n.       
5.unusual adj.       
6.solar adj.       
7.packaging n.       
8.refillable adj.       
9.reusable adj.        
10.chopsticks n.       
11.council n.       
12.decade n.       
13.suit vt.       
n.       
14.essay n.       
15.organic adj.       
16.institute n.       
mittee n.       
18.temple n.       
19.scenic adj.       
20.historic adj.       
基础词汇
1.      vt.破坏;毁掉
2.     n.一项,一条
3.     vi.& vt.转换,改变
4.     adj.大量的
5.     vi.& vt.(使)孵化
6.     vt.(使)恢复
7.     adj.浪费的;挥霍的
8.     vt.包,裹
9.     n.交通运输系统,运输方式
10.     n.灰尘,尘土
11.     vi.& vt.吞下,咽下
12.     n.破坏,毁坏
13.     vt.包含,需要
14.     vt.声称;断言;主张
n.声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求
15.     vt.雕,刻
16.     n.减少;减少的量
vi.& vt.减少
17.     vt.责怪,指责
1.conservation n.保护→     v.保护,保存→     adj.保守的n.保守者
2.informative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→     vt.通知;告知→     n.信息
3.illegally adv.非法地,违法地→     adj.不合法的→(反义词)     adj.合法的→
     adv.合法地
4.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→     adv.紧急地→     v.催促;敦促;竭力主张→     n.紧急(的事)
5.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→     v.不同;变化 →     n.种类;多样化→
     adj.各种各样的
6.endangered adj.濒危的→     vt.使遭到危险→     n.危险→      adj.危险的
7.realistic adj.现实的,实际的→     adj.真实的,实际的→     n.现实;事实
8.innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→     vi.改革,创新→     n.改革,创新
9.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→     n.意识;知道
10.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→     n.忧虑,焦虑
11.stuck adj.卡住的,无法移动的→     n.枯枝;棍,棒(状物) v.刺,戳;粘贴;卡住
12.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→     v.使生气;惹恼→     adj.令人生气的→     n.生气,烦恼;令人烦恼的事物
13.regular adj.定期的,有规律的→     adv.有规律地→(反义词)     adj.不规则的;无规律的
14.opponent n.反对者;对手,敌手→     v.反对→     adj.相反的;敌对的
15.cruel adj.残忍的→     n.残酷;虐待
16.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的 →     n.化学;化学成分
17.memorial n.纪念馆;纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的→     n.记忆力→     vt.记住
18.agricultural adj.农业的 →     n.农业;农学→     n.农学家
19.unrecyclable adj.不可回收的→      vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→     adj.可回收的
20.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→     vt.威胁→     adj.威胁性的;可怕的→     adj.受到威胁的
21.consumer n.消费者→     vt.吃,喝;消费
22.relate vi.相联系,有关联→     n.关系,联系→     adj.相关的;有亲属关系的;同类的
23.collection n.收集;收藏品;专辑→     v.收集;采集;收藏;聚集
重点词块
1.           起某种作用
2.          尽自己的职责
3.          消失;绝迹,灭绝
4.          困住,陷于
5.          (对某事)负有责任
6.          处境危险,受到威胁
7.          开始做某事,着手进行
8.          焦虑的
9.          与……有关联
10.          摆脱
11.           例如
12.          概括,总结
13.          切换到,转向
14.          削减
15.          处于危险之中
16.          目前
17.          废除;取消;结束
18.          闲坐着
19.          突然攻击某人
重点句型
1.如果我们现在不采取行动,20年后世界上就没有犀牛了。(there be...句型)
If we don’t do something now,                       .
2.显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响,包括动物和植物。(it作形式主语)
         human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants.
3.今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。(it takes sb sometime to do sth句型)
This morning,                    .
4.又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢 (形容词作状语)
How often do we arrive at work or school,                
定语从句
1.Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out,are not unusual in our Earth’s history.
2.In the last 500 million years,there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended.
3.These include the third mass extinction,known as the “Great Dying”,which killed 90% to 96% of all species.
4.And the fifth event,which occurred 66 million years ago,caused the death of the dinosaurs.
5.Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally,the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
6.A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US,looked at how quickly species die out due to natural causes,that is,the “background extinction rate”.
7.There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution,forests being destroyed,factory farming and overfishing.
8.For example,we need to take steps to save endangered species,including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected.UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
阅读词汇
1.plastic     adj.塑料制的
2.extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的
3.incredibly adv.非常地,极端地
4.species n.物种,种
5.unusual adj.异常的;不平常的
6.solar adj.太阳光(能)的
7.packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
8.refillable adj.可再填充的
9.reusable adj.可再使用的,可重复使用的
10.chopsticks n.筷子
11.council n.委员会;理事会
12.decade n.十年,十年期
13.suit vt.适合
n.套装
14.essay n.论说文;散文
15.organic adj.不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
16.institute n.机构;研究院
mittee n.委员会
18.temple n.庙宇,寺院
19.scenic adj.景色优美的
20.historic adj.古老的;历史上重要的
基础词汇
1.destroy     vt.破坏;毁掉
2.item n.一项,一条
3.switch vi.& vt.转换,改变
4.mass adj.大量的
5.hatch vi.& vt.(使)孵化
6.restore vt.(使)恢复
7.wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的
8.wrap vt.包,裹
9.transportation n.交通运输系统,运输方式
10.dirt n.灰尘,尘土
11.swallow vi.& vt.吞下,咽下
12.destruction n.破坏,毁坏
13.involve vt.包含,需要
14.claim vt.声称;断言;主张
n.声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求
15.carve vt.雕,刻
16.decrease n.减少;减少的量 vi.& vt.减少
17.blame vt.责怪,指责
1.conservation n.保护→conserve v.保护,保存→conservative adj.保守的n.保守者
2.informative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→inform vt.通知;告知→information n.信息
3.illegally adv.非法地,违法地→illegal adj.不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地
4.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地→urge v.催促;敦促;竭力主张→urgency n.紧急(的事)
5.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→vary v.不同;变化 →variety n.种类;多样化→various adj.各种各样的
6.endangered adj.濒危的→endanger vt.使遭到危险→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
7.realistic adj.现实的,实际的→real adj.真实的,实际的→reality n.现实;事实
8.innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→innovate vi.改革,创新→innovation n.改革,创新
9.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.意识;知道
10.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑
11.stuck adj.卡住的,无法移动的→stick n.枯枝;棍,棒(状物) v.刺,戳;粘贴;卡住
12.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→annoy v.使生气;惹恼→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n.生气,烦恼;令人烦恼的事物
13.regular adj.定期的,有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→(反义词)irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的
14.opponent n.反对者;对手,敌手→oppose v.反对→opposed adj.相反的;敌对的
15.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残酷;虐待
16.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的 →chemistry n.化学;化学成分
17.memorial n.纪念馆;纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的→memory n.记忆力→memorise vt.记住
18.agricultural adj.农业的 →agriculture n.农业;农学→agriculturalist n.农学家
19.unrecyclable adj.不可回收的→recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收的
20.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten vt.威胁→threatening adj.威胁性的;可怕的→threatened adj.受到威胁的
21.consumer n.消费者→consume vt.吃,喝;消费
22.relate vi.相联系,有关联→relation n.关系,联系→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的;同类的
23.collection n.收集;收藏品;专辑→collect v.收集;采集;收藏;聚集
重点词块
1.have a role       起某种作用
2.do one’s part  尽自己的职责
3.die out  消失;绝迹,灭绝
4.be/get stuck in  困住,陷于
5.be to blame  (对某事)负有责任
6.be at risk  处境危险,受到威胁
7.set out  开始做某事,着手进行
8.stressed out  焦虑的
9.be related to  与……有关联
10.get rid of  摆脱
11.for instance   例如
12.sum up  概括,总结
13.switch to  切换到,转向
14.cut down  削减
15.in danger  处于危险之中
16.at present  目前
17.do away with sth  废除;取消;结束
18.sit around  闲坐着
19.turn on sb  突然攻击某人
重点句型
1.如果我们现在不采取行动,20年后世界上就没有犀牛了。(there be...句型)
If we don’t do something now,there will be no rhinos left in the world in 20 years.
2.显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响,包括动物和植物。(it作形式主语)
It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants.
3.今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。(it takes sb sometime to do sth句型)
This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.
4.又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢 (形容词作状语)
How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out,tired and angry
定语从句
1.Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out,are not unusual in our Earth’s history.
2.In the last 500 million years,there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended.
3.These include the third mass extinction,known as the “Great Dying”,which killed 90% to 96% of all species.
4.And the fifth event,which occurred 66 million years ago,caused the death of the dinosaurs.
5.Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally,the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
6.A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US,looked at how quickly species die out due to natural causes,that is,the “background extinction rate”.
7.There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution,forests being destroyed,factory farming and overfishing.
8.For example,we need to take steps to save endangered species,including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected.UNIT 2 SUCCESS
阅读词汇
1.astronaut     n.宇航员
2.millionaire n.百万富翁
3.ultimate adj.最后的,最终的
4.professor n.教授
5.dormitory n.寝室,学生宿舍
6.furniture n.家具
7.hybrid adj.杂交的
n.杂交种;混合体
8.production n.生产;产量
9.minimum n.最少量;最小数;最低限度
10.championship n.冠军称号,冠军地位
11.publisher n.出版商
12.strive vi.努力;奋斗
13.encyclopaedia n.百科全书
14.entry n.条目
15.academic adj.学术的
16.element n.基本部分;要素
17.intensity n.强度;强烈
18.countless adj.无数的,数不尽的
19.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的
20.platform n.舞台;月台
21.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款
22.bridal adj.婚礼的;新娘的
基础词汇
1.optimistic     adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
2.career n.职业,事业
3.symbol n.象征,标志
4.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的
5.reject vt.拒绝接受
6.contract n.合同;契约
7.convince vt.说服;使确信
8.ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
9.skip vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
10.selfish adj.自私的,自私自利的
11.sacrifice n.牺牲
12.hire vt.租用
13.boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
14.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的
15.average adj.平庸的,普通的
n.平均水平;平均数
16.extreme n.极端
17.iron n.铁;熨斗
18.reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及
19.style n.方式,特点
20.collapse vi.突然倒下;倒塌
21.faith n.相信;信任
22.bitterly adv.痛苦地;愤恨地
23.label n.标签,标记
vt.贴标签于
1.persistent adj.坚持的;执意的→persist v.坚持;执意
2.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→determine v.决定;确定→determination n.决心;坚定
3.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→commit v.犯罪;承诺;忠于(某人)→commitment n.投入;忠诚;承诺;奉献
4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline n.训练;纪律 v.惩罚;训练
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情,热忱→enthusiastically adv.热心地,满腔热情地
6.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ambition n.雄心,野心;抱负
7.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;感激→appreciation n.欣赏;感谢
8.injury n.伤,损害→injure v.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的
9.cooperation n.合作,协作→cooperate v.协作;配合→cooperator n.合作者;合作社社员→cooperative adj.合作的,协作的;配合的
10.employee n.雇员→employer n.雇用者;雇主 →employ v.雇用;采用;利用→employment n.工作;雇用;利用
11.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地→comfortable adj.舒服的,自在的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的→comfort n.舒服 vt.安慰
12.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的
13.limit vt.& n.限制,限定→limited adj.有限的;受……限制的→limitation n.限制;局限→limitless adj.无限的
14.influential adj.有影响力的→influence vt.& n.影响
15.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的→devotion n.奉献;忠心
16.motivating adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的→motivate vt.使有动机→motivation n.动力;积极性→motivated adj.积极的,主动的
17.distraction n.使人分心的事物→distract vt.扰乱,使分心 →distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
18.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的→defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫
19.length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.延长;加长;使伸长
20.normal adj.正常的,平常的→normally adv.正常地,平常地
21.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的→recognise v.认出,辨认出;承认
22.contribute vi.& vt.增进;捐献;促成→contribution n.贡献
23.retire vi.退休;退职→retired adj.离职的,退休的→retirement n.退休,离职
24.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的→fashionably adv.时尚地
25.promotion n.提升,晋升→promote vt.提升;促销
重点词块
1.boil down to sth     归结为;要点是
2.give away  泄露;失去;赠送
3.be passionate about  对……充满激情;酷爱……
4.be committed to  致力于
5.be likely to do sth  很可能会做某事
6.stay positive about  对……保持积极的态度
7.remind sb of...  使某人想起……
8.make sense  有意义;解释得通
9.be tired of  对……感到厌烦
10.apply oneself to sth  努力;专心致志于某事
11.set sb/sth apart  使与众不同;使突出
12.get on  发迹;出人头地
13.a sense of achievement  一种成就感
重点句型
1.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。(并列连词while表对比)
He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
2.每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
3.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。(make复合结构)
Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle,and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
4.衡量成功不是看你有多少钱,而是看你如何理解生活的真正意义。(not...but...结构)
Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
动词-ing形式
1.For a lot of people,becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
2.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
3....I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.

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