资源简介 UNIT 2 SUCCESS阅读词汇1.astronaut n. 2.millionaire n. 3.ultimate adj. 4.professor n. 5.dormitory n. 6.furniture n. 7.hybrid adj. n. 8.production n. 9.minimum n. 10.championship n. 11.publisher n. 12.strive vi. 13.encyclopaedia n. 14.entry n. 15.academic adj. 16.element n. 17.intensity n. 18.countless adj. 19.enormous adj. 20.platform n. 21.fortune n. 22.bridal adj. 基础词汇1. adj.乐观的,乐观主义的 2. n.职业,事业 3. n.象征,标志 4. adj.内疚的,羞愧的 5. vt.拒绝接受 6. n.合同;契约 7. vt.说服;使确信 8. vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏 9. vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走 10. adj.自私的,自私自利的 11. n.牺牲 12. vt.租用 13. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸 14. adj.杰出的,优秀的 15. adj.平庸的,普通的 n.平均水平;平均数16. n.极端 17. n.铁;熨斗 18. n.推荐信;谈到,提及 19. n.方式,特点 20. vi.突然倒下;倒塌 21. n.相信;信任 22. adv.痛苦地;愤恨地 23. n.标签,标记 vt.贴标签于1.persistent adj.坚持的;执意的→ v.坚持;执意 2.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→ v.决定;确定→ n.决心;坚定 3.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→ v.犯罪;承诺;忠于(某人)→ n.投入;忠诚;承诺;奉献 4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→ n.训练;纪律 v.惩罚;训练 5.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→ n.热情,热忱→ adv.热心地,满腔热情地 6.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ n.雄心,野心;抱负 7.appreciative adj.感激的→ v.欣赏;赏识;感激→ n.欣赏;感谢 8.injury n.伤,损害→ v.伤害;损害→ adj.受伤的 9.cooperation n.合作,协作→ v.协作;配合→ n.合作者;合作社社员→ adj.合作的,协作的;配合的 10.employee n.雇员→ n.雇用者;雇主 → v.雇用;采用;利用→ n.工作;雇用;利用 11.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→ adv.不舒服地;难受地→ adj.舒服的,自在的→ adj.不舒服的,不自在的→ n.舒服 vt.安慰 12.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒→ adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的 13.limit vt.& n.限制,限定→ adj.有限的;受……限制的→ n.限制;局限→ adj.无限的 14.influential adj.有影响力的→ vt.& n.影响 15.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的→ n.奉献;忠心 16.motivating adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的→ vt.使有动机→ n.动力;积极性→ adj.积极的,主动的 17.distraction n.使人分心的事物→ vt.扰乱,使分心 → adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的 18.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的→ vi.& vt.保护,保卫 19.length n.长度→ adj.长的→ vt.延长;加长;使伸长 20.normal adj.正常的,平常的→ adv.正常地,平常地 21.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的→ v.认出,辨认出;承认 22.contribute vi.& vt.增进;捐献;促成→ n.贡献 23.retire vi.退休;退职→ adj.离职的,退休的→ n.退休,离职 24.fashion n.时尚→ adj.时尚的→ adv.时尚地 25.promotion n.提升,晋升→ vt.提升;促销 重点词块1. 归结为;要点是 2. 泄露;失去;赠送 3. 对……充满激情;酷爱……4. 致力于5. 很可能会做某事6. 对……保持积极的态度7. 使某人想起……8. 有意义;解释得通9. 对……感到厌烦10. 努力;专心致志于某事11. 使与众不同;使突出12. 发迹;出人头地13. 一种成就感重点句型1.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。(并列连词while表对比)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything . 2.每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。(whenever引导时间状语从句) ,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 3.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。(make复合结构)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle,and he discovered that having only a little money . 4.衡量成功不是看你有多少钱,而是看你如何理解生活的真正意义。(not...but...结构)Success is how much money you have how you understand the true meaning of life. 动词-ing形式1.For a lot of people,becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.2.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.3....I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.选择性必修 第一册UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS阅读词汇1.trait n. 2.niece n. 3.nephew n. 4.flu n. 5.socialise vi. 6.angle n. 7.triangle n. 8.hydrogen n. 9.rocket n. 10.fuel n. 11.acid n. 12.onion n. 13.feedback n. 14.manner n. 15.social networking 16.laptop n. 17.constantly adv. 18.dorm n. 19.barely adv. 20.obsess vt. 21.dominate vi.& vt. 22.scroll vi. 23.alcoholic n. adj. 24.progression n. 25.politics n. 基础词汇1. adj.外向的,好交际的 2. adj.极好的;难以置信的 3. n.教育(学)家 4. adv.极度,极其 5. adj.感激的,感谢的 6. n.偏爱,偏好 7. vt.灌,注,倒 8. vt.缺乏 9. vt.拖,拉 10. adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的 11. vt.处理(难题);应付(局面) 12. adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 vt.使生气,使心烦意乱13. n.邀请 14. vt.提出,提起 15. vt.标出;突出显示 16. n.流动 vi.流,流动17. n.现实;真实 18. n.刺激 19. adj.拼命的;绝望的 20. vi.& vt.推迟,延期 21. n.报告;陈述,说明 22. adj.敏感的;善解人意的 23. n.百万 24. n.截止日期,最后期限 25. vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐,追赶26. n.原则;行为准则 27. vt.主办;做……的东道主 n.主人;主持人28. vi.& vt.弯腰;俯身 29. n.代表…… 30. n.话题,题目 1.humour n.幽默感→ adj.有幽默感的 2.passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→ n.酷爱;激情→ adv.热情地;强烈地 3.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然→ n.某次;时机→ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 4.emotional adj.激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的→ n.情感;情绪→ adv.感情上;情绪上 5.practical adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→ n.& v.练习→ adv.实际地;实事求是地 6.behaviour n.行为,举止→ v.表现;表现得体 7.access n.进入;接触的机会→ adj.易接近的;可到达的;可使用的 8.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→ n.羞耻;羞愧感→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的 9.associate vt.与某人交往;联系→ adj.有联系的→ n.联系;协会;社团 10.reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的→ vt.保留;预订 n.储备;保护区→ n.保留;预订 11.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;不满 12.appointment n.约定;约会→ v.任命;委任;指定;确定→ adj.约定的;指定的 13.organise vt.组织,筹划→ n.组织者→ n.组织 petitor n.选手,参赛者→ v.参加比赛;竞争→ n.比赛;竞争→ adj.竞争的 15.fluency n.流畅,熟练→ adj.流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地;熟练地 16.engagement n.参与→ v.参与;吸引住;雇用 17.sincerely adv.真诚地,由衷地→ adj.真诚的;诚挚的→ n.真挚,真诚 18.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→ n.归属;[复数]所有物,财产 19.approval n.赞许;同意→ v.赞成;同意→ v.不赞成;不同意→ n.不赞成 20.motivation n.动力,积极性→ v.激励;激发→ adj.有动机的;有积极性的 21.depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→ v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条→ adj.令人消沉的,令人沮丧的→ n.抑郁症;消沉;萧条期 22.rude adj.无礼的→ adv.无礼地;粗鲁地→ n.粗野,无礼;粗陋 23.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→ n.防护;防御 重点词块1. 回想起……;考虑…… 2. 合计达,总计达3. 初次,第一次4. 出发;引起5. 只要;要是……多好6. 拥有(享有)接近/进入……的机会或权利7. 检查;核对;校订8. 与某人交往9. 远远超出,远不止10. 从表面上看11. 对……过分担心12. 在我的账号上;由于我的缘故13. 为……设定最后期限14. 浏览;漫步15. 追逐,追赶16. 喋喋不休17. 占据18. 是……的成员;属于19. 赞成,赞许20. 代表某人21. 投入(倒)……于某物22. 一些,几个;一双,一对23. 和……对比重点句型1.第一天走进我的班级时,他书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做一个展示人类的胃如何运作的实验时,他全神贯注。(现在分词作方式状语)The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works , he gave me his full attention. 2.然而,我并未将所有学生都教得像格雷厄姆那样出色。(as...as...结构)However, I have not done I have with Graham. 3.但他也从未感到如此孤独。(比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义)But he’s also felt . 4.令人真正担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句) is , including myself,could go cold turkey. 5.有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛,看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远!(catch sb doing sth结构) who could jump the farthest off the school stage! 过去完成时1.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.2.I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.3.He was very bright and he had done very well in science subjects.4.I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.选择性必修 第一册UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS阅读词汇1.trait n.特性,品质2.niece n.侄女,外甥女3.nephew n.侄子,外甥4.flu n.流行性感冒,流感5.socialise vi.交友;交际;交往6.angle n.角7.triangle n.三角形8.hydrogen n.氢9.rocket n.火箭10.fuel n.燃料11.acid n.酸12.onion n.洋葱13.feedback n.反馈意见14.manner n.方式,方法15.social networking 社交网络16.laptop n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑17.constantly adv.持续不断地18.dorm n.寝室,学生宿舍19.barely adv.几乎不20.obsess vt.使迷恋21.dominate vi.& vt.主宰,支配,控制22.scroll vi.上下滚动23.alcoholic n.酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者adj.(含)酒精的24.progression n.发展,变化25.politics n.政治,政治活动基础词汇1.outgoing adj.外向的,好交际的2.incredible adj.极好的;难以置信的3.educationalist n.教育(学)家4.extremely adv.极度,极其5.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的6.preference n.偏爱,偏好7.pour vt.灌,注,倒8.lack vt.缺乏9.drag vt.拖,拉10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的11.handle vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)12.upset adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的vt.使生气,使心烦意乱13.invitation n.邀请14.raise vt.提出,提起15.highlight vt.标出;突出显示16.flow n.流动vi.流,流动17.reality n.现实;真实18.stimulation n.刺激19.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的20.delay vi.& vt.推迟,延期21.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明22.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的23.million n.百万24.deadline n.截止日期,最后期限25.chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐,追赶26.principle n.原则;行为准则27.host vt.主办;做……的东道主n.主人;主持人28.bend vi.& vt.弯腰;俯身29.behalf n.代表……30.topic n.话题,题目1.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.有幽默感的2.passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→passion n.酷爱;激情→passionately adv.热情地;强烈地3.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然→occasion n.某次;时机→occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的4.emotional adj.激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的→emotion n.情感;情绪→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪上5.practical adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→practice n.& v.练习→practically adv.实际地;实事求是地6.behaviour n.行为,举止→behave v.表现;表现得体7.access n.进入;接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的;可到达的;可使用的8.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→shame n.羞耻;羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的9.associate vt.与某人交往;联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n.联系;协会;社团10.reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的→reserve vt.保留;预订 n.储备;保护区→reservation n.保留;预订11.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;不满12.appointment n.约定;约会→appoint v.任命;委任;指定;确定→appointed adj.约定的;指定的13.organise vt.组织,筹划→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织petitor n.选手,参赛者→compete v.参加比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.竞争的15.fluency n.流畅,熟练→fluent adj.流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地;熟练地16.engagement n.参与→engage v.参与;吸引住;雇用17.sincerely adv.真诚地,由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的;诚挚的→sincerity n.真挚,真诚18.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belonging n.归属;[复数]所有物,财产19.approval n.赞许;同意→approve v.赞成;同意→disapprove v.不赞成;不同意→disapproval n.不赞成20.motivation n.动力,积极性→motivate v.激励;激发→motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的21.depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→depress v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条→depressing adj.令人消沉的,令人沮丧的→depression n.抑郁症;消沉;萧条期22.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地;粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗野,无礼;粗陋23.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→defence n.防护;防御重点词块1.think about 回想起……;考虑……2.add up to 合计达,总计达3.for the first time 初次,第一次4.set off 出发;引起5.if only 只要;要是……多好6.have access to 拥有(享有)接近/进入……的机会或权利7.check through 检查;核对;校订8.associate with 与某人交往9.way beyond 远远超出,远不止10.on the surface 从表面上看11.obsess over 对……过分担心12.on my account 在我的账号上;由于我的缘故13.set deadlines for 为……设定最后期限14.scroll through 浏览;漫步15.chase after 追逐,追赶16.chatter away 喋喋不休17.take up 占据18.belong to 是……的成员;属于19.approve of 赞成,赞许20.on behalf of sb 代表某人21.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物22.a couple of 一些,几个;一双,一对23.in contrast to 和……对比重点句型1.第一天走进我的班级时,他书包在身后拖着,一副百无聊赖的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做一个展示人类的胃如何运作的实验时,他全神贯注。(现在分词作方式状语)The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention.2.然而,我并未将所有学生都教得像格雷厄姆那样出色。(as...as...结构)However, I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham. 3.但他也从未感到如此孤独。(比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义)But he’s also never felt more alone.4.令人真正担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself,could go cold turkey.5.有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛,看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远!(catch sb doing sth结构)Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage!过去完成时1.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.2.I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.3.He was very bright and he had done very well in science subjects.4.I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.UNIT 3 CONSERVATION阅读词汇1.plastic adj. 2.extinct adj. 3.incredibly adv. 4.species n. 5.unusual adj. 6.solar adj. 7.packaging n. 8.refillable adj. 9.reusable adj. 10.chopsticks n. 11.council n. 12.decade n. 13.suit vt. n. 14.essay n. 15.organic adj. 16.institute n. mittee n. 18.temple n. 19.scenic adj. 20.historic adj. 基础词汇1. vt.破坏;毁掉 2. n.一项,一条 3. vi.& vt.转换,改变 4. adj.大量的 5. vi.& vt.(使)孵化 6. vt.(使)恢复 7. adj.浪费的;挥霍的 8. vt.包,裹 9. n.交通运输系统,运输方式 10. n.灰尘,尘土 11. vi.& vt.吞下,咽下 12. n.破坏,毁坏 13. vt.包含,需要 14. vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求15. vt.雕,刻 16. n.减少;减少的量 vi.& vt.减少17. vt.责怪,指责 1.conservation n.保护→ v.保护,保存→ adj.保守的n.保守者 2.informative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→ vt.通知;告知→ n.信息 3.illegally adv.非法地,违法地→ adj.不合法的→(反义词) adj.合法的→ adv.合法地 4.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→ adv.紧急地→ v.催促;敦促;竭力主张→ n.紧急(的事) 5.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→ v.不同;变化 → n.种类;多样化→ adj.各种各样的 6.endangered adj.濒危的→ vt.使遭到危险→ n.危险→ adj.危险的 7.realistic adj.现实的,实际的→ adj.真实的,实际的→ n.现实;事实 8.innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→ vi.改革,创新→ n.改革,创新 9.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ n.意识;知道 10.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→ n.忧虑,焦虑 11.stuck adj.卡住的,无法移动的→ n.枯枝;棍,棒(状物) v.刺,戳;粘贴;卡住 12.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→ v.使生气;惹恼→ adj.令人生气的→ n.生气,烦恼;令人烦恼的事物 13.regular adj.定期的,有规律的→ adv.有规律地→(反义词) adj.不规则的;无规律的 14.opponent n.反对者;对手,敌手→ v.反对→ adj.相反的;敌对的 15.cruel adj.残忍的→ n.残酷;虐待 16.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的 → n.化学;化学成分 17.memorial n.纪念馆;纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的→ n.记忆力→ vt.记住 18.agricultural adj.农业的 → n.农业;农学→ n.农学家 19.unrecyclable adj.不可回收的→ vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→ adj.可回收的 20.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→ vt.威胁→ adj.威胁性的;可怕的→ adj.受到威胁的 21.consumer n.消费者→ vt.吃,喝;消费 22.relate vi.相联系,有关联→ n.关系,联系→ adj.相关的;有亲属关系的;同类的 23.collection n.收集;收藏品;专辑→ v.收集;采集;收藏;聚集 重点词块1. 起某种作用 2. 尽自己的职责 3. 消失;绝迹,灭绝 4. 困住,陷于 5. (对某事)负有责任 6. 处境危险,受到威胁 7. 开始做某事,着手进行 8. 焦虑的 9. 与……有关联 10. 摆脱 11. 例如 12. 概括,总结 13. 切换到,转向 14. 削减 15. 处于危险之中 16. 目前 17. 废除;取消;结束 18. 闲坐着 19. 突然攻击某人 重点句型1.如果我们现在不采取行动,20年后世界上就没有犀牛了。(there be...句型)If we don’t do something now, . 2.显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响,包括动物和植物。(it作形式主语) human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants. 3.今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。(it takes sb sometime to do sth句型)This morning, . 4.又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢 (形容词作状语)How often do we arrive at work or school, 定语从句1.Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out,are not unusual in our Earth’s history.2.In the last 500 million years,there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended.3.These include the third mass extinction,known as the “Great Dying”,which killed 90% to 96% of all species.4.And the fifth event,which occurred 66 million years ago,caused the death of the dinosaurs.5.Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally,the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.6.A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US,looked at how quickly species die out due to natural causes,that is,the “background extinction rate”.7.There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution,forests being destroyed,factory farming and overfishing.8.For example,we need to take steps to save endangered species,including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected.UNIT 3 CONSERVATION阅读词汇1.plastic adj.塑料制的2.extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的3.incredibly adv.非常地,极端地4.species n.物种,种5.unusual adj.异常的;不平常的6.solar adj.太阳光(能)的7.packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料8.refillable adj.可再填充的9.reusable adj.可再使用的,可重复使用的10.chopsticks n.筷子11.council n.委员会;理事会12.decade n.十年,十年期13.suit vt.适合n.套装14.essay n.论说文;散文15.organic adj.不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的16.institute n.机构;研究院mittee n.委员会18.temple n.庙宇,寺院19.scenic adj.景色优美的20.historic adj.古老的;历史上重要的基础词汇1.destroy vt.破坏;毁掉2.item n.一项,一条3.switch vi.& vt.转换,改变4.mass adj.大量的5.hatch vi.& vt.(使)孵化6.restore vt.(使)恢复7.wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的8.wrap vt.包,裹9.transportation n.交通运输系统,运输方式10.dirt n.灰尘,尘土11.swallow vi.& vt.吞下,咽下12.destruction n.破坏,毁坏13.involve vt.包含,需要14.claim vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求15.carve vt.雕,刻16.decrease n.减少;减少的量 vi.& vt.减少17.blame vt.责怪,指责1.conservation n.保护→conserve v.保护,保存→conservative adj.保守的n.保守者2.informative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→inform vt.通知;告知→information n.信息3.illegally adv.非法地,违法地→illegal adj.不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地4.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地→urge v.催促;敦促;竭力主张→urgency n.紧急(的事)5.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→vary v.不同;变化 →variety n.种类;多样化→various adj.各种各样的6.endangered adj.濒危的→endanger vt.使遭到危险→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的7.realistic adj.现实的,实际的→real adj.真实的,实际的→reality n.现实;事实8.innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→innovate vi.改革,创新→innovation n.改革,创新9.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.意识;知道10.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑11.stuck adj.卡住的,无法移动的→stick n.枯枝;棍,棒(状物) v.刺,戳;粘贴;卡住12.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→annoy v.使生气;惹恼→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n.生气,烦恼;令人烦恼的事物13.regular adj.定期的,有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→(反义词)irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的14.opponent n.反对者;对手,敌手→oppose v.反对→opposed adj.相反的;敌对的15.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残酷;虐待16.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的 →chemistry n.化学;化学成分17.memorial n.纪念馆;纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的→memory n.记忆力→memorise vt.记住18.agricultural adj.农业的 →agriculture n.农业;农学→agriculturalist n.农学家19.unrecyclable adj.不可回收的→recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收的20.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten vt.威胁→threatening adj.威胁性的;可怕的→threatened adj.受到威胁的21.consumer n.消费者→consume vt.吃,喝;消费22.relate vi.相联系,有关联→relation n.关系,联系→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的;同类的23.collection n.收集;收藏品;专辑→collect v.收集;采集;收藏;聚集重点词块1.have a role 起某种作用2.do one’s part 尽自己的职责3.die out 消失;绝迹,灭绝4.be/get stuck in 困住,陷于5.be to blame (对某事)负有责任6.be at risk 处境危险,受到威胁7.set out 开始做某事,着手进行8.stressed out 焦虑的9.be related to 与……有关联10.get rid of 摆脱11.for instance 例如12.sum up 概括,总结13.switch to 切换到,转向14.cut down 削减15.in danger 处于危险之中16.at present 目前17.do away with sth 废除;取消;结束18.sit around 闲坐着19.turn on sb 突然攻击某人重点句型1.如果我们现在不采取行动,20年后世界上就没有犀牛了。(there be...句型)If we don’t do something now,there will be no rhinos left in the world in 20 years.2.显然,人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响,包括动物和植物。(it作形式主语)It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants.3.今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。(it takes sb sometime to do sth句型)This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.4.又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢 (形容词作状语)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out,tired and angry 定语从句1.Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out,are not unusual in our Earth’s history.2.In the last 500 million years,there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended.3.These include the third mass extinction,known as the “Great Dying”,which killed 90% to 96% of all species.4.And the fifth event,which occurred 66 million years ago,caused the death of the dinosaurs.5.Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally,the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.6.A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US,looked at how quickly species die out due to natural causes,that is,the “background extinction rate”.7.There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution,forests being destroyed,factory farming and overfishing.8.For example,we need to take steps to save endangered species,including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected.UNIT 2 SUCCESS阅读词汇1.astronaut n.宇航员2.millionaire n.百万富翁3.ultimate adj.最后的,最终的4.professor n.教授5.dormitory n.寝室,学生宿舍6.furniture n.家具7.hybrid adj.杂交的n.杂交种;混合体8.production n.生产;产量9.minimum n.最少量;最小数;最低限度10.championship n.冠军称号,冠军地位11.publisher n.出版商12.strive vi.努力;奋斗13.encyclopaedia n.百科全书14.entry n.条目15.academic adj.学术的16.element n.基本部分;要素17.intensity n.强度;强烈18.countless adj.无数的,数不尽的19.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的20.platform n.舞台;月台21.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款22.bridal adj.婚礼的;新娘的基础词汇1.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的2.career n.职业,事业3.symbol n.象征,标志4.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的5.reject vt.拒绝接受6.contract n.合同;契约7.convince vt.说服;使确信8.ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏9.skip vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走10.selfish adj.自私的,自私自利的11.sacrifice n.牺牲12.hire vt.租用13.boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸14.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的15.average adj.平庸的,普通的n.平均水平;平均数16.extreme n.极端17.iron n.铁;熨斗18.reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及19.style n.方式,特点20.collapse vi.突然倒下;倒塌21.faith n.相信;信任22.bitterly adv.痛苦地;愤恨地23.label n.标签,标记vt.贴标签于1.persistent adj.坚持的;执意的→persist v.坚持;执意2.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→determine v.决定;确定→determination n.决心;坚定3.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→commit v.犯罪;承诺;忠于(某人)→commitment n.投入;忠诚;承诺;奉献4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline n.训练;纪律 v.惩罚;训练5.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情,热忱→enthusiastically adv.热心地,满腔热情地6.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ambition n.雄心,野心;抱负7.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;感激→appreciation n.欣赏;感谢8.injury n.伤,损害→injure v.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的9.cooperation n.合作,协作→cooperate v.协作;配合→cooperator n.合作者;合作社社员→cooperative adj.合作的,协作的;配合的10.employee n.雇员→employer n.雇用者;雇主 →employ v.雇用;采用;利用→employment n.工作;雇用;利用11.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地→comfortable adj.舒服的,自在的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的→comfort n.舒服 vt.安慰12.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的13.limit vt.& n.限制,限定→limited adj.有限的;受……限制的→limitation n.限制;局限→limitless adj.无限的14.influential adj.有影响力的→influence vt.& n.影响15.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的→devotion n.奉献;忠心16.motivating adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的→motivate vt.使有动机→motivation n.动力;积极性→motivated adj.积极的,主动的17.distraction n.使人分心的事物→distract vt.扰乱,使分心 →distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的18.defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的→defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫19.length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.延长;加长;使伸长20.normal adj.正常的,平常的→normally adv.正常地,平常地21.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的→recognise v.认出,辨认出;承认22.contribute vi.& vt.增进;捐献;促成→contribution n.贡献23.retire vi.退休;退职→retired adj.离职的,退休的→retirement n.退休,离职24.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的→fashionably adv.时尚地25.promotion n.提升,晋升→promote vt.提升;促销重点词块1.boil down to sth 归结为;要点是2.give away 泄露;失去;赠送3.be passionate about 对……充满激情;酷爱……4.be committed to 致力于5.be likely to do sth 很可能会做某事6.stay positive about 对……保持积极的态度7.remind sb of... 使某人想起……8.make sense 有意义;解释得通9.be tired of 对……感到厌烦10.apply oneself to sth 努力;专心致志于某事11.set sb/sth apart 使与众不同;使突出12.get on 发迹;出人头地13.a sense of achievement 一种成就感重点句型1.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。(并列连词while表对比)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.2.每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。(whenever引导时间状语从句)Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.3.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。(make复合结构)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle,and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.4.衡量成功不是看你有多少钱,而是看你如何理解生活的真正意义。(not...but...结构)Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.动词-ing形式1.For a lot of people,becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.2.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.3....I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS -学生版.docx 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS.docx 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS -学生版.docx 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS.docx 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION -学生版.docx 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION.docx