资源简介

Unit 3 Section B Project (3a~3c)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子
1.Many t　　　 love staying at home and they don’t go out to work out.
2.My grandpa uses an a　　　 to count his steps every day.
3.Jack likes soccer and he is on the school soccer t　　　.
4.Emma plays v　　　 with her friends every Sunday.
5.My grandma walks with her pet o　　　 a day.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Every year, Mary needs to take part in many 　　　 (match).
2.My mother always encourages me 　　　 (work) hard.
3.We always say, “Practice 　　　(make) perfect.”
4.He is very tired and he feels 　　　 (sleep).
5.These ropes are 　　　 (they). Their names are on them.
【练能力】
三、根据汉语提示补全短文,每空一词
Do you have good habits It’s important to develop 1.　　　 　　　(健康的习惯) in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot.
Eat healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal 2. 　　　 　　　 　　　 (在一天中). We should have different 3.　　　 　　　 (种类)foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) us with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and 4.　　　 　　　 (保持我们健康). But remember that too much sugar 5.　　　 　　　 　　　(对……不好) the teeth. We shouldn’t have many 6.　　　 　　　(甜的小吃) and desserts though they’re delicious.
Exercise regularly (有规律地). Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood (心情), we can 7.　　　 　　　 (做运动). What’s more, it’s good for the bones. There are 8.　　　 　　　 (这么多) kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can enjoy our 9.　　　 　　　 (最喜欢的练习). We will not only feel more active but also think better after doing exercise. From now on, 10.　　　(改变) your bad habits and build your good habits. Keep you healthy.
【练素养】
四、完形填空
情境1　介绍锻炼情况。
　　How often do you exercise I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than 　1　 a week. I know it is not a 　2　 way of living for a 12-year-old boy. 　3　, I really don’t have time to exercise.
In fact (事实上), I love 　4　. Last year, I was a member of the swimming team and the 　5　 team in school. I 　6　 every Monday and Thursday. I played volleyball almost every day after school. But after I joined the two 　7　 in September last year, I had to 　8　 much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport or have fun. I 　9　 watch TV, either.
The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to play sport with him. He thinks 　10　 is very important. I hope that I can be healthier.
1.A.hardly B.once C.well D.late
2.A.bad B.different C.wrong D.healthy
3.A.So B.But C.However D.And
4.A.sport B.books C.schools D.housework
5.A.basketball B.tennis C.soccer D.volleyball
6.A.played football B.went swimming
C.went camping D.went to the movies
7.A.teams B.ropes C.classes D.schools
8.A.make B.lend C.spend D.take
9.A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always
10.A.study B.food C.mind D.health
五、阅读理解
情境2　运动与健康。
　　Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from online users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sport most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing (更愿意) to do sport.
1.What activity do over 23% of Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise
A.　　　 B. C.　　　　 D.
2.Where do many people prefer to do exercise
A.At home. 　　　 B.In the gym. C.In nature. D.At school.
3.How long is it best to walk fast at one time
A.For at least ten minutes. B.For two minutes.
C.For five minutes. D.For one minute.
4.What does the writer probably agree
A.People in big cities are more willing to do sport.
B.Fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well.
C.Riding bikes is the best way to keep healthy in our life.
D.It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time.
5.In what column (栏目) can people read this passage in a newspaper
A.Mum’s Kitchen. B.Music Today. C.News. D.Health & Sports.
参考答案
Section B　Project (3a~3c)
练基础
一、1.teenagers　2.app　3.team　4.volleyball　5.once
二、1.matches　2.to work　3.makes　4.sleepy　5.theirs
练能力
三、1.healthy　habits
2.in　a　day
3.kinds　of
4.keep　us　healthy
5.isn’t　good　for
6.sweet　snacks
7.do　exercise/sport
8.so　many
9.favourite　practice
10.change
练素养
四、1~5　BDCAD
6~10　BACAD
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的运动情况。
【答案与解析】
1.B　考查副词辨析。根据句意可知,此处表达频率,once a week“一周一次”是表达频率的。
2.D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文,一周连一次锻炼都没有,说明对于一个十二岁的人来说这是不太健康的生活方式。
3.C　考查连词用法辨析。根据上下文语境可知,设空处前后表转折关系,且有逗号,用however。
4.A　考查名词辨析。根据下文作者去年加入了校游泳队和排球队,说明他爱运动。
5.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I played volleyball ...”可知,此处指排球队。
6.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处指游泳。
7.A　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,此处指游泳队和排球队。
8.C　考查动词辨析。根据句意及had to可知此处用spend。
9.A　考查副词辨析。根据上文可知,作者几乎没有时间锻炼和娱乐,再结合句末either可知作者很少看电视。
10.D　考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处指健康很重要。
五、1~5　BCABDUnit 3 Section A (1a~1d)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子
1.—Whose 　　　 (棒球) is this
—It’s Jim’s.
2.The other 　　　 (手套) is under the desk.
3.My father rides his bike 　　　(一次) a week.
4.I have a jump 　　　 (绳子) in my bag.
5.No one 　　　 (曾经) comes here.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please put the two 　　　(mat) in the room.
2.This basketball isn’t 　　　 (I). It’s his.
3.Mary likes collecting 　　　 (racket).
4.Keeping 　　　 (fit) is very important.
5.My sister 　　　 (jump) rope twice a week.
【练能力】
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.You can 　　　 　　　 　　　 (和我一起练习) after school.
2.Tom 　　　 　　　 (几乎从不) plays sports.
3.I want to join the game 　　　 　　　 (这周).
4.　　　 　　　 (谁的球拍) is on my desk
5.My grandparents go shopping 　　　 　　　 　　　 (一周两次).
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.这些是你的棒球手套吗
Are these 　　　 　　　 　　　
2.我在周末会跳一两次绳。
I 　　　 　　　 once or twice 　　　 　　　.
3.你多久打一次篮球
　　　 　　　 do you play basketball
4.他一周踢三次足球。
He plays football 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.
5.我不太擅长弹吉他。
I’m 　　　 　　　 　　　 playing the guitar.
【练素养】
五、根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
情境　你想了解我超棒的爸爸吗 他叫Frank Burke。我们可经常在一起呢!他是我和哥哥姐姐们最好的爸爸。
cook　go　sister　once　something　health　swim　game　when　on
　　I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We spend lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my 1.　　　 Ellen and Anne, my brother J.R.and me.
My dad enjoys 2.　　　 to the movies (电影) with us on the weekend. We go to the movies 3.　　　 a week, on Saturday. 4.　　　 the way home, my dad always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn 5.　　　 from the movies.
We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay 6.　　　.
My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise. We often go to the beach and 7.　　　 with him.
My dad also likes ball 8.　　　. His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball team is the New York Mets. 9.　　　 we watch a game on TV, my dad always tells us a lot about the history of each team.
My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out on boat rides. He is also good at 10.　　　. He often cooks delicious food for us.
参考答案
Section A　(1a~1d)
练基础
一、1.baseball　2.glove　3.once　4.rope　5.ever
二、1.mats　2.mine　3.rackets　4.fit　5.jumps
练能力
三、1.practice　with　me
2.hardly　ever
3.this　week
4.Whose　racket
5.twice　a　week
四、1.your　baseball　gloves
2.jump　rope　at/on　weekends
3.How　often
4.three　times　a　week
5.not　good　at
练素养
五、1.sisters　2.going　3.once　4.On　5.something　6.healthy　7.swim　8.games　9.When
10.cookingUnit 3 Section B (1a~2c)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.My brother’s s　　　 is very cool and he uses it to skate every day.
2.You should put it in your bag, so you can’t l　　　 it easily.
3.Our teachers often e　　　 us to cheer up when we meet difficulties.
4.Tom wants to take part in the soccer m　　　.
5.If you work hard, you will s　　　 some day.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—Are these your T-shirts
—Yes, they are 　　　(we).
2.There are four 　　　 (team) in the classroom.
3.He makes great 　　　 (progress) this term.
4.Mike likes 　　　(use) the app a lot.
5.—Let’s make our 　　　(goal).
—OK.
【练能力】
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.My friend and I encourage 　　　 　　　(相互).
2.Now many people’s way of keeping fit is to use the exercise app to 　　　 　　　(锻炼).
3.We have many ways to 　　　 　　　 (保持健康).
4.I think soccer can build 　　　 　　　(团队精神).
5.For health, she has to 　　　 　　　(做仰卧起坐) every day.
四、阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
have　walk　stay　health　that　exercise　never　change　work　really
Li Ming is a student at No.6 Middle School. He works very hard at school. He is a good student in his class. He 1.　　　a very healthy lifestyle now. But a year ago, he was not so 2.　　　. His parents wanted him to 3.　　　 out every day. But he said 4.　　　 he didn’t like any sport. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a 5.　　　 with them, but he only 6.　　　 at home and read books. On weekends, he 7.　　　 went out to play with his friends. He spent his time watching TV or playing computer games, which was 8.　　　 bad for his health. His parents were worried about him. One day, his teacher talked to him about his health and asked him to 9.　　　 his lifestyle. Now he walks to school every day and tries to do 10.　　　 every day.
【练素养】
五、阅读理解
情境　介绍三项体育项目。
　　Basketball, running and swimming are popular sports at the Olympics(奥运会). There are also some special sports and they may not be very popular. Here are some examples. Let’s see if you know much about them.
Tug-of-war (拔河) This sport first appeared (出现) at the Olympics in 1900. However, twenty years later, it left the Olympics. In this sport, one of the two teams will win if its players bring the rope past a point first. It was interesting that more than one team from a country could be in this sport. This made it possible for one country to win some prizes.
Rope climbing (攀绳) It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber tried to climb up a rope using only his hands. The climber spending the shortest time reaching the top and having the best style (样式) was the winner. The rope was 14 meters long. Years later, it became shorter. After 1932, there was no rope climbing at the Olympics.
Race walking (竞走) In this sport, race walkers have to win the race by walking. Although it is a foot race, it is different from 　▲　. Race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. As an Olympic sport, race walking came out in 1904.Men could join in the 20-kilometer and 50-kilometer races, but women could only join in the 20-kilometer race.
1.When did tug-of-war first appear at the Olympics
A.1896. B.1900. C.1920. D.1932.
2.What happened after the rope climbing became an Olympic sport
A.Women could also join it.
B.The rope became shorter than 14 meters.
C.The rope became longer than 14 meters.
D.Climbers could use hands and feet in the game.
3.Which of the following can we put into the blank “　▲　”
A.tennis B.swimming C.skating D.running
4.What can we know from the passage
A.Only one team from one country could be in the tug-of-war at the Olympics.
B.Race walking appeared at the Olympics later than the other two sports.
C.Rope climbing had a history of over 40 years at the Olympics.
D.The three sports in the passage are all team sports.
5.What’s the passage mainly about
A.The history of the Olympics. B.Some popular sports in life.
C.Some special Olympic sports. D.The rules of some sports.
参考答案
Section B　(1a~2c)
练基础
一、1.skateboard　2.lose　3.encourage　4.match　5.succeed
二、1.ours　2.teams　3.progress　4.to use/using　5.goals
练能力
三、1.one　another
2.work　out
3.keep　fit
4.team　spirit
5.do　sit-ups
四、1.has　2.healthy　3.work　4.that　5.walk　6.stayed　7.never　8.really　9.change　10.exercise
练素养
五、1~5　BBDBC第三单元话题写作专项
【写作情境解读】
　　本单元写作情境为 “谈论喜欢的运动”, 属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题 “常见的体育运动项目,运动与健康”。
此类写作要求同学们能够恰当运用句型 “I like/love .../I like ... because ...”等介绍自己喜欢的运动及其原因等。
【素材积累】
1.健康的　　　
2.棒球　　　
3.练习　　　
4.很少　　　
5.排球　　　
6.仍然　　　
7.组;群　　　
8.鼓励　　　
9.成功　　　
10.比赛　　　
11.输掉　　　
12.跳绳　　　
13.几乎从不　　　
14.一周两次　　　
15.少数;几个　　　
16.劳驾　　　
17.属于　　　
18.起初　　　
19.相反;代替　　　
20.锻炼 　　　
【开头句】
1.Do you have a good habit
2.Do you like exercise
3.I have ...
4....is my favourite sport.
【中间句】
1.I often do sport ...
2.I like ... a lot because it/they ...
3.I play it once/twice/...times a week/month/...
4.It can make me ...
【结尾句】
1.I love ...
2.Could you tell me about your favourite sport/good/bad habits
【写作典例】
　　假如你叫李辉,请你从以下几个方面向大家介绍一下你的生活习惯。要点如下:
1.在学校努力学习,在家经常做家务;
2.身体健康,每周锻炼三次,每天步行上学;
3.饮食习惯良好,每天吃水果和蔬菜。
注意:
1.字数不少于60;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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写作指导
1.根据题目要求可知,本文体裁为说明文;
2.文章应使用第一人称;
3.时态为一般现在时。
写作提纲
写作范文
　　My name is Li Hui. ①I have good habits.
②I study hard at school and I often do housework like sweeping the floor and doing the dishes at home. I read books and watch TV in my free time. I like reading all kinds of books. ③I’m very healthy. I exercise three times a week, and I like playing soccer and running. I walk to school every day. ④I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.
⑤I think these habits are good for my health.
【拓展应用】
　　某报社的学生习作栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题,向广大中学生征文。请你根据以下表格提示,写一篇英语短文,向该栏目投稿。
运动的重要性 运动的方式与频率
保持健康 保持良好的心情 …… 每天步行或骑自行车上学 体育课做各种运动(跑步、打篮球……) 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳……
　　要求:
1.内容齐全,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右(短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第三单元话题写作专项
素材积累
1.fit/healthy　2.baseball　3.practice　4.seldom　5.volleyball　6.still　7.group　8.encourage　9.succeed/success　10.match　11.lose　12.jump rope　13.hardly ever　14.twice a week　15.a few　16.excuse me　17.belong to　18.at the start/at first　19.instead of　20.work out
拓展应用
One Possible Version:
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can make us healthy and help us be in a good mood. What’s more, taking exercise is good for our studies.
　　We can do many kinds of exercise. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike every day. It is good for our health. During PE classes, we can do exercise such as running, jumping and playing basketball. On weekends, we can climb mountains and go swimming with our friends. They are good ways to relax.
　　Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus (3a~3d)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.I buy a T　　　 for my father as a birthday gift.
2.The old man s　　　 stands in the rain.
3.He is too tired and he is s　　　 now.
4.I stay at home i　　　 when they’re shopping.
5.In our g　　　, there are two girls.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词
1.Look! Tim is 　　　 　　　(在那边).
2. 　　　 　　　 　　　(起初), he likes soccer a lot.
3.The T-shirt 　　　 　　　 (属于) Mary.
4.My father 　　　 　　　(几乎不) plays any ball.
5.Tom 　　　 　　　 (喜欢慢跑) at night.
【练能力】
三、根据要求改写句子,每空一词
1.I play basketball three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 do you play basketball
2.This book is mine.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　 this book 　　　
3.These gloves are hers. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 are these
4.They don’t play soccer. (改为同义句)
They 　　　 　　　 soccer.
5.This mat is Ella’s. (改为同义句)
This mat 　　　 　　　 Ella.
【练素养】
四、阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
good　decide　practice　subject　school
feel　with　usually　instead　study
Now many students are studying online. However, there are two sides about online schooling.
First, online schools 1.　　　 cost very little. What’s more, it provides more freedom. You can 2.　　　 whenever you want. Some people who want to study further now can go to online schools 3.　　　 of taking a break in their jobs.
However, the students with poor grades may not do well at online 4.　　　. When students are studying in a class, different topics about a given 5.　　　 are discussed and students can study more actively. It’s more interesting to 6.　　　 dialogues with your partners in a traditional class. But online schools can’t provide that. Also, many employers prefer students 7.　　　 a regular and traditional degree (学位) to those who have an online degree. The employers 8.　　　 that students who go to full-time colleges have more knowledge than those with online degrees.
In a word, online schools are only 9.　　　 for some people. A person should see the situation he is in and then 10.　　　 whether or not to choose an online school.
参考答案
Section A　Grammar Focus (3a~3d)
练基础
一、1.T-shirt　2.still　3.sleepy　4.instead　5.group
二、1.over　there
2.At　the　start
3.belongs　to
4.hardly　ever
5.likes　jogging
练能力
三、1.How　often
2.Is　yours
3.Whose　gloves
4.never　play
5.belongs　to
练素养
四、1.usually　2.study　3.instead　4.schools　5.subject　6.practice　7.with　8.feel　9.good　10.decideUnit 3 Section A Pronunciation (1~2e)
【练基础】
一、选出下列选项中画线部分读音不同的一项
1.A.hill　　 B.big C.fit　　 D.hi
2.A.lie B.field C.pie D.die
3.A.shy B.tidy C.dirty D.forty
4.A.niece B.piece C.tie D.teeth
5.A.race B.practice C.face D.take
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.My uncle is very busy and he s　　　 goes shopping.
2.Ella’s name is on the baseball, so it’s h　　　.
3.M　　　 the racket is Tom’s. He often plays badminton.
4.I think your answer is p　　　. You’re wonderful.
5.—Is there a d　　　 bed in your hotel
—Yes, of course.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He has to practice 　　　 (play) basketball every day.
2.These ropes aren’t mine. They’re 　　　 (they).
3.Some 　　　 (volleyball) are under the desk.
4.Mr Green likes 　　　 (jog) in the morning.
5.Can you 　　　 (excuse) him
【练能力】
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.Let’s 　　　 　　　 (打羽毛球) after class.
2.Gina exercises 　　　 　　　 　　　 (几次) a week.
3.　　　 　　　 (打扰一下), are you Jim Green
4.Your racket 　　　 　　　 (看起来用得很多).
5.Some students 　　　 　　　 　　　(有时打双打).
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Mike.
B:Hi, Ella.
A:1.　　　
B:No, my ping-pong bat is in my schoolbag.
A:2.　　　 Let’s see.
B:3.　　　
A:It’s red.
B:Oh, I know. It’s Emma’s. 4.　　　. And she likes playing ping-pong.
A:5.　　　. Let’s ask her.
B:OK, Let’s go.
【练素养】
六、阅读理解
情境　介绍家庭成员日常活动。
　　Hello! I’m Mike. There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me.
My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surfs (浏览) the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evenings. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk.
My mother is a farmer. She watches TV twice a day. She never surfs the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework.
I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
1.How many people are there in Mike’s family
A.3.　　　　　　 B.4. C.5. D.6.
2.Who sometimes surfs the Internet in his family
A.Mike and his father. B.Mike and his mother.
C.Mike’s parents. D.Mike’s father and grandfather.
3.How often does Mike’s grandfather watch TV
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.
C.Every night. D.Five times a week.
4.What does Mike’s father do
A.He is a farmer. B.He is a teacher.
C.He is a doctor. D.He is a taxi driver.
5.Why doesn’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A.Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B.Because he wants to watch TV.
C.Because he has too much homework to do.
D.Because he has to go to school.
参考答案
Section A　Pronunciation (1~2e)
练基础
一、1~5　DBACB
二、1.seldom　2.hers　3.Maybe　4.perfect　5.double
三、1.playing　2.theirs　3.volleyballs　4.jogging　5.excuse
练能力
四、1.play　badminton
2.a　few　times
3.Excuse　me
4.looks　well-used
5.play　doubles　sometime
五、1.Excuse me, is the ping-pong bat yours
2.Oh, whose bat is it
3.What colour is it
4.She likes red
5.Maybe it’s hers
练素养
六、1~5　BACDC

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