资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate!
Section A How do people celebrate festivals 分层练习
【基础达标练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If you are careless on the Internet, your personal information _____________ (stole).
2. She designed traditional Chinese _________ (costume) for the dance performance Li Bai.
3. Mrs. Brown has two daughters and both of them like to dress up like ___________ (princess).
4. I have never regretted _________ (choose) to be kind, even when it was not easy.
5. Those who lied to these _________ (policeman) about the accident were _________ (shame) and finally told the truth.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(有一项多余)

1. They decorated the street with red _________ to celebrate the traditional festival.
2. During the Spring Festival, many people in China have the custom to honor _________.
3. _________ Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival, always falls in early April.
4. The old classmates _________ at their school anniversary and shared stories of their youth.
5. This problem is _____________ than the simple one, so it will take more time to solve it.
三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填。
1. The team held a meeting _________ the eve of the important match.
2. I saw him lying _________ the sofa when I came into the room.
3. What _________ shame! I only remembered the first three words that appeared on the screen.
4. Bob found that his class teacher sat _________ the fifth row, just behind him, which made him nervous.
5. The thief who stole some money and treasures _________ the house last night was ar rested ( 逮捕).
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 她全力以赴地组织了这场派对, 大家都玩得很开心。
She _________ _________ _________ to organize the party, and everyone had a great time.
2. 春节是打扫卫生、洗去霉运的时刻。
The Spring Festival is a time for cleaning and _________ _________ bad things.
3. 总统听到来自前线的突发坏消息时, 他的脸色变得苍白。
When the _________ heard the sudden bad news from the front, his face _________ _________.
4. 孟非划船横过小河, 看到了河岸上一排排的柳树。
Meng Fei _________ _________ _________ across the river and saw _________ _________ willow trees on the river bank.
5. 我很遗憾地告诉你这个坏消息——由于大雨, 露营旅行已经被推后了。(regret)
___________________________ that the camping trip has been put off because of the heavy rain.
【综合提优练】
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(有两项多余)
(Li Ming is talking with Daniel, a British exchange student. )
Li Ming: Hello, Daniel! Are you free this Thursday
Daniel: Yes! 1. _________
Li Ming: It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. We’ll have a celebration. 2. _________
Daniel: Great, I’d love to! 3. _________
Li Ming: We eat a special kind of food zongzi. We have dragon boat races too.
Daniel: 4. _________ I can’t wait for it. I’ve never watched such races.
Li Ming: That’s a deal! 5. ______
Daniel: OK! By the way, what’s the festival for
Li Ming: To remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. I’ll tell you more that day.
Daniel: OK! See you then.
六、完形填空。
The Spring Festival has a history of over 4,000 years. It started as a farming festival to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of 1 . On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added it to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This shows its great 2 around the world.
In the past, people celebrated it by 3 ancestors, lighting lanterns, and preparing big meals. They also shared stories about the beast Nian which could be scared away by loud noises and the color 4 . Today, some traditions have been modernized. For example, fireworks are now paired with light shows, and lucky money is often sent through apps 5 .
The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also around the world. In Sydney, there are big parades and fireworks. In Indonesia, people mix their own customs with Chinese ones. So the festival becomes a 6 event that brings people from different cultures together.
Why is it so popular It’s because the festival 7 family love, wishes for a better future, and a new start. The overseas Chinese help 8 these traditions. Also, China’s cultural activities let more people know about this wonderful 9 .
The Spring Festival shows us that traditions can change but their important meanings stay the 10 . It reminds us of the importance of family, culture, and unity (团结一致), making it a meaningful celebration for people everywhere.
( )1. A. summer B. autumn C. spring D. winter
( )2. A. importance B. difference C. confidence D. kindness
( )3. A. visiting B. honoring C. seeing D. calling
( )4. A. yellow B. green C. white D. red
( )5. A. easily B. carefully C. slowly D. secretly
( )6. A. strange B. special C. common D. usual
( )7. A. is full of B. is ready for C. is careful with D. is good at
( )8. A. forget B. give C. change D. spread
( )9. A. event B. story C. festival D. palace
( )10. A. difficult B. same C. possible D. modern
七、任务型阅读。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here is one legend (传说) about the start of the festival.
During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, while walking in the garden of the emperor’s palace, he saw that a maid (侍女) was ready to kill herself. He stopped her and asked why. She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family. Dongfang decided to help them get together .
After leaving the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried.
The emperor asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat sweet dumplings (tangyuan). Every family should prepare tangyuan. Also, every family should hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to watch the lantern decorations and fireworks on the street. Then the city would look like a city on f ire and might avoid the huge f ire.
The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night safely, so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. Since Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day the Yuanxiao Festival.
阅读短文, 完成下列各题。
1. Who did Yuan Xiao miss very much
___________________________________________
2. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated
___________________________________________
3. What did people do on the street that night
___________________________________________
4. What was Dongfang Shuo’s real purpose in making people believe there would be a huge fire
___________________________________________
5. What cultural value can we learn from the legend of the Lantern Festival
___________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.will be stolen 解析：此处是If引导的条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”的原则, 故主句用一般将来时; “个人信息”和“偷”之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。
2.costumes 解析：costume是可数名词, 空前无限定词修饰, 用名词复数形式。
3.princesses 解析：根据“both of them”可知, princess用复数形式princesses。
4.choosing 解析：regret doing...表示“后悔做……”。故填choosing。
5.policemen; ashamed 解析：“these”后接可数名词复数, “policeman” 的复数形式为“policemen”; 第二空需用形容词作表语, “shame”的形容词形式 “ashamed”表示“羞耻的”。
二、1.lanterns 2.ancestors 3.Tomb 4.reunited 5.more complex
三、1.on 2.on 3.a 4.in 5.from
四、1.went all out
2.washing away
3.president; went pale
4.rowed a boat; rows of
5.I regret to tell you the bad news
五、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.F
六、1.C 解析：根据“celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of”可知, 春节庆祝冬季结束和春季开始。
2.A 解析：根据“UNESCO... of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知, 被列入人类非遗代表作名录体现了其重要性。
3.B 解析：根据“ancestors”和春节传统习俗可知, 此处指祭祖活动。
4.D 解析：根据中国传统文化可知, 红色是驱逐年兽的颜色。
5.A
6.B 解析：根据“brings people from different cultures together”可知强调其独特性。
7.A 解析：根据语境可知, 此处指这个节日充满了家庭之爱。
8.D 解析：根据“overseas Chinese”和“traditions”可知, 此处指文化传播。
9.C 解析：根据全文主题“The Spring Festival”可知, 此处指节日。
10.B 解析：根据“but their important meanings stay”可知强调核心意义的延续性。
七、1.Her family.
2.On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
3.They watched the lantern decorations and fireworks.
4.To help Yuan Xiao reunite with her family.
5.The cultural value of the family reunion.
reunite complex ancestor lantern compound tomb
What’s up
B. Sounds wonderful!
C. Would you like to come
D. Anything special about the festival
E. It’s kind of you to say so.
F. Let’s meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. that day.
G. But I acted like a fool.
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