资源简介

冀教版八年级下册英语Unit8 Natural disasters 词汇专项强化训练
（120分）
一、重点单词词性转换20分）
根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。
1.disaster (n. 灾难) → ________ (adj. 灾难性的)
2.nature (n. 自然) → ________ (adj. 自然的)
3.earth (n. 土地，地球) → ________ (n. 地震)
4.flood (v. 淹没) → ________ (adj. 泛滥的，洪水的)
5.success (n. 成功) → ________ (adv. 成功地)
6.destroy (v. 摧毁) → ________ (n. 毁灭，破坏)
7.power (n. 力量) → ________ (adj. 强大的，有力的)
8.wild (adj. 野生的) → ________ (n. 野火)
9.explode (v. 爆炸) → ________ (n. 爆炸)
10.safe (adj. 安全的) → ________ (n. 安全)
11.danger (n. 危险) → ________ (adj. 危险的)
12.advise (v. 建议) → ________ (n. 建议，忠告)
13.silent (adj. 寂静的) → ________ (n. 沉默，寂静)
14.shut (v. 关闭) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
15.indoors (adv. 在室内) → ________ (反义词 在户外)
16.nervous (adj. 紧张的) → ________ (n. 紧张不安)
17.beat (v. 跳动，击打) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
18.heavy (adj. 重的，猛烈的) → ________ (adv. 猛烈地，沉重地)
19.strong (adj. 强烈的) → ________ (adv. 强烈地，有力地)
20.bad (adj. 糟糕的) → ________ (adv. 严重地，糟糕地)
21.survive (v. 幸存) → ________ (n. 幸存者)
22.rain (n. 雨) → ________ (adj. 多雨的)
23.wind (n. 风) → ________ (adj. 多风的)
24.cloud (n. 云) → ________ (adj. 多云的)
25.snow (n. 雪) → ________ (adj. 下雪的，多雪的)
26.rise (v. 上升) → ________ (过去式)
27.fall (v. 落下) → ________ (过去分词)
28.frighten (v. 使害怕) → ________ (adj. 令人害怕的)
29.scare (v. 惊吓) → ________ (adj. 感到害怕的)
30.sudden (adj. 突然的) → ________ (adv. 突然地)
31.rapid (adj. 迅速的) → ________ (adv. 迅速地)
32.possible (adj. 可能的) → ________ (adj. 不可能的)
33.protect (v. 保护) → ________ (n. 保护)
34.warn (v. 警告) → ________ (n. 警告，警示)
35.recover (v. 恢复) → ________ (n. 恢复，康复)
36.thick (adj. 厚的) → ________ (adv. 厚厚地)
37.clear (adj. 清晰的) → ________ (adv. 清晰地)
38.total (adj. 全部的) → ________ (adv. 完全地)
39.amount (n. 数量) → ________ (短语 大量的)
40.effect (n. 影响) → ________ (adj. 有效的)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.The ________ (disaster) storm caused great damage to the village.
2.Many ________ (nature) disasters happen all over the world every year.
3.A terrible ________ (earth) hit the small town last night.
4.The ________ (flood) water covered all the roads in the countryside.
5.Firefighters ________ (success) saved all the people from the big fire.
6.The big typhoon brought great ________ (destroy) to local houses.
7.The typhoon is a ________ (power) natural disaster with strong winds.
8.A big ________ (wild) broke out in the forest in summer.
9.The ________ (explode) of the fire scared all the villagers nearby.
10.We should learn some skills to keep ________ (safe) in disasters.
11.Floods and earthquakes are ________ (danger) natural disasters.
12.Teachers give us useful ________ (advise) on disaster prevention.
13.The whole city fell into ________ (silent) after the big earthquake.
14.All windows were ________ (shut) before the typhoon came.
15.It’s dangerous to stay ________ (outdoor) during a typhoon.
16.People feel ________ (nervous) when natural disasters happen.
17.His heart ________ (beat) fast when he faced the big flood.
18.It rained ________ (heavy) during the whole typhoon day.
19.The wind blew ________ (strong) and broke many tree branches.
20.Many houses were ________ (bad) damaged by the natural disaster.
21.Only a few ________ (survive) were found after the earthquake.
22.The ________ (rain) weather often brings floods to low areas.
23.________ (wind) days may cause wildfires in dry seasons.
24.The sky became ________ (cloud) before the big storm came.
25.The ________ (snow) storm stopped all traffic in the city.
26.The water level ________ (rise) quickly when the flood came.
27.Many leaves had ________ (fall) on the ground after the storm.
28.It is a ________ (frighten) experience to meet a sudden disaster.
29.The little kid felt ________ (scare) when the ground shook.
30.The disaster happened ________ (sudden) without any warning.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分）
1.Natural d________ bring great losses to people’s lives.
2.We should protect our n________ environment to reduce disasters.
3.A strong e________ can destroy buildings in a short time.
4.Heavy rain may cause a big f________ in rural areas.
5.Firefighters s________ put out the big wildfire last week.
6.The storm d________ hundreds of houses in the small village.
7.Typhoons are p________ natural disasters in summer.
8.A big w________ happened in the mountain forest last month.
9.The e________ of the gas caused a big fire in the building.
10.Learning safety knowledge can keep us s________ in danger.
11.It’s d________ to swim in the river during rainy days.
12.Experts a________ people to stay indoors when typhoons come.
13.The whole street was s________ and quiet after the disaster.
14.Please s________ all doors and windows before the storm.
15.Don’t stay o________ when lightning and thunder come.
16.Most people feel n________ when facing sudden disasters.
17.My heart b________ quickly when I heard the big noise.
18.It rained h________ and the river water became higher.
19.The wind blew s________ and made people unable to walk.
20.The village was b________ destroyed by the terrible flood.
21.No s________ were left in the completely destroyed house.
22.The r________ season is the easiest time for floods to happen.
23.W________ weather often brings sudden changes of temperature.
24.It turned c________ and soon a heavy storm arrived.
25.The s________ weather stopped students from going to school.
26.The water level r________ fast and covered the farmland.
27.Many fruits had f________ down because of the strong wind.
28.It is f________ to walk alone in the forest after dark.
29.The little girl was s________ by the sudden thunder.
30.The disaster s________ broke out in the middle of the night.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.Many people lose their homes in natural ________ (灾难).
2.We need to protect our ________ (自然的) environment.
3.A strong ________ (地震) hit the western part of the country.
4.The heavy rain caused a serious ________ (洪水) last summer.
5.They ________ (成功地) saved all the trapped villagers.
6.The big fire caused great ________ (破坏) to the forest.
7.Typhoons are ________ (强大的) natural forces in summer.
8.The ________ (野火) spread quickly in the dry forest.
9.The sudden ________ (爆炸) made everyone shocked.
10.We should pay attention to personal ________ (安全) all the time.
11.Floods are very ________ (危险的) for villagers living nearby.
12.The teacher gave us some useful ________ (建议).
13.The whole town fell into total ________ (寂静).
14.Remember to ________ (关闭) all windows before storms.
15.Never stay ________ (户外) during bad weather.
16.People feel ________ (紧张的) when disasters come suddenly.
17.My heart began to ________ (跳动) faster out of fear.
18.It rained ________ (猛烈地) throughout the night.
19.The wind blew ________ (强烈地) and destroyed many trees.
20.The houses were ________ (严重地) damaged by the typhoon.
21.He is one of the only ________ (幸存者) of the disaster.
22.The ________ (多雨的) season brings frequent floods here.
23.________ (多风的) weather may lead to wildfires easily.
24.The sky is ________ (多云的), so it may rain soon.
25.The ________ (下雪的) storm blocked all roads in the town.
26.The river water ________ (上升) rapidly after heavy rain.
27.Lots of branches ________ (落下) during the strong wind.
28.It’s a ________ (令人害怕的) experience to meet an earthquake.
29.The children were ________ (害怕的) at the sudden shake.
30.The disaster happened ________ (突然地) at midnight.
31.The ________ (迅速的) spread of fire shocked everyone.
32.It is ________ (不可能的) to stop natural disasters completely.
33.Animal ________ (保护) helps keep the balance of nature.
34.The weather station gave an early ________ (警告) of the typhoon.
35.The village needs time for slow ________ (恢复) after the flood.
36.The snow fell ________ (厚厚地) on the ground overnight.
37.We can ________ (清晰地) see the damage after the disaster.
38.The ________ (完全地) destroyed houses need to be rebuilt.
39.________ (大量的) rainwater caused the big flood.
40.The warning has an ________ (有效的) influence on people’s safety.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.disastrous
2.natural
3.earthquake
4.flooded
5.successfully
6.destruction
7.powerful
8.wildfire
9.explosion
10.safety
11.dangerous
12.advice
13.silence
14.shut
15.outdoors
16.nervousness
17.beat
18.heavily
19.strongly
20.badly
21.survivor
22.rainy
23.windy
24.cloudy
25.snowy
26.rose
27.fallen
28.frightening
29.scared
30.suddenly
31.rapidly
32.impossible
33.protection
34.warning
35.recovery
36.thickly
37.clearly
38.totally
39.large amounts of
40.effective
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.disastrous
2.natural
3.earthquake
4.flooded
5.successfully
6.destruction
7.powerful
8.wildfire
9.explosion
10.safe
11.dangerous
12.advice
13.silence
14.shut
15.outdoors
16.nervous
17.beat
18.heavily
19.strongly
20.badly
21.survivors
22.rainy
23.windy
24.cloudy
25.snowy
26.rose
27.fallen
28.frightening
29.scared
30.suddenly
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。
1.disasters
2.natural
3.earthquake
4.flood
5.successfully
6.destroyed
7.powerful
8.wildfire
9.explosion
10.safe
11.dangerous
12.advise
13.silent
14.shut
15.outdoors
16.nervous
17.beat
18.heavily
19.strongly
20.badly
21.survivors
22.rainy
23.Windy
24.cloudy
25.snowy
26.rose
27.fallen
28.frightening
29.scared
30.suddenly
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.disasters
2.natural
3.earthquake
4.flood
5.successfully
6.destruction
7.powerful
8.wildfire
9.explosion
10.safety
11.dangerous
12.advice
13.silence
14.shut
15.outdoors
16.nervous
17.beat
18.heavily
19.strongly
20.badly
21.survivors
22.rainy
23.Windy
24.cloudy
25.snowy
26.rose
27.fell
28.frightening
29.scared
30.suddenly
31.rapid
32.impossible
33.protection
34.warning
35.recovery
36.thickly
37.clearly
38.totally
39.Large amounts of
40.effective

展开更多......

收起↑