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沪教版八年级下册英语Unit8 Imagine that 单元词汇专项强化训练
（含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型）
（共120分）
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。
1.imagine (v. 想象) → ________ (n. 想象，想象力)
2.possible (adj. 可能的) → ________ (adj. 不可能的)
3.possible (adj. 可能的) → ________ (n. 可能性)
4.real (adj. 真实的) → ________ (v. 实现，意识到)
5.dream (v. 做梦) → ________ (adj. 梦幻的，理想的)
6.create (v. 创造) → ________ (n. 创造，创作)
7.create (v. 创造) → ________ (adj. 有创造力的)
8.invent (v. 发明) → ________ (n. 发明物)
9.invent (v. 发明) → ________ (n. 发明家)
10.science (n. 科学) → ________ (adj. 科学的)
11.future (n. 未来) → ________ (adj. 未来的，将来的)
12.develop (v. 发展) → ________ (n. 发展，开发)
13.change (v. 改变) → ________ (adj. 易变的，可变的)
14.hope (v. 希望) → ________ (adj. 有希望的)
15.hope (v. 希望) → ________ (adj. 无望的)
16.predict (v. 预测) → ________ (n. 预言，预测)
17.different (adj. 不同的) → ________ (n. 差异，不同)
18.smart (adj. 聪明的) → ________ (adv. 聪明地，灵巧地)
19.quick (adj. 迅速的) → ________ (adv. 迅速地)
20.convenient (adj. 方便的) → ________ (n. 便利，方便)
21.safe (adj. 安全的) → ________ (n. 安全)
22.danger (n. 危险) → ________ (adj. 危险的)
23.work (v. 工作) → ________ (n. 工人)
24.serve (v. 服务) → ________ (n. 服务)
25.use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 有用的)
26.use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 无用的)
27.improve (v. 改善) → ________ (n. 改进，改善)
28.crowd (n. 人群) → ________ (adj. 拥挤的)
29.pollute (v. 污染) → ________ (n. 污染)
30.nature (n. 自然) → ________ (adj. 自然的)
31.wonder (v. 想知道) → ________ (adj. 绝妙的，极好的)
32.magic (n. 魔法) → ________ (adj. 神奇的，魔幻的)
33.travel (v. 旅行) → ________ (n. 旅行者)
34.move (v. 移动) → ________ (adj. 可移动的)
35.high (adj. 高的) → ________ (n. 高度)
36.fast (adj. 快的) → ________ (n. 速度)
municate (v. 交流) → ________ (n. 交流，沟通)
38.operate (v. 操作) → ________ (n. 操作，运转)
39.free (adj. 自由的) → ________ (n. 自由)
40.achieve (v. 实现) → ________ (n. 成就，成绩)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.We can use our ________ (imagine) to picture the future world.
2.It is ________ (possible) for humans to fly without any tools in the past.
3.There is a strong ________ (possible) that our dreams will come true.
4.He finally ________ (real) his dream of inventing a new machine.
5.This ________ (dream) city attracts thousands of young people every year.
6.The ________ (create) of new technology changes our daily life greatly.
7.Young students are very ________ (create) and full of new ideas.
8.This useful ________ (invent) helps people save lots of time.
9.The great ________ (invent) devoted all his life to scientific research.
10.We need to do some ________ (science) experiments to test the idea.
11.No one can know the ________ (future) life exactly.
12.The fast ________ (develop) of technology surprises everyone.
13.The world is ________ (change) all the time and never stops.
14.We are ________ (hope) about the beautiful future of our planet.
15.Don’t be ________ (hope), even if you meet big difficulties.
16.No one can make an exact ________ (predict) of future changes.
17.There are many ________ (different) between past life and future life.
18.Robots can work ________ (smart) than human workers in some ways.
19.Modern machines work ________ (quick) and improve work efficiency.
20.Smart phones bring great ________ (convenient) to modern life.
21.We should pay more attention to public ________ (safe).
22.Don’t take ________ (danger) actions in the experiment.
23.The factory ________ (worker) are all trained to operate new machines.
24.The ________ (serve) of the future robot will be more intelligent.
25.This new tool is very ________ (use) for our daily study.
26.It is ________ (use) to complain without taking any action.
27.We all expect the ________ (improve) of the living environment.
28.The street is very ________ (crowd) during the rush hour.
29.Air ________ (pollute) is a big problem we need to solve.
30.We should protect our ________ (nature) resources carefully.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分）
1.We need rich i________ to imagine the wonderful future world.
2.It was i________ for people to travel to space hundreds of years ago.
3.There is a p________ that robots will replace simple human work.
4.He finally r________ his long-time dream of designing a new robot.
5.This d________ scenery makes people feel like living in a fairyland.
6.The c________ of new inventions makes our life much easier.
7.Creative and c________ students are popular in modern schools.
8.This amazing i________ has changed people’s way of communication.
9.The famous i________ created many high-tech products for society.
10.We should learn s________ knowledge to understand the world better.
11.No one can predict exactly what f________ life will be like.
12.The rapid d________ of AI technology changes our daily life.
13.Everything is c________ in the fast-developing modern society.
14.We are h________ that the environment will become better.
15.Never be h________ when you face challenges in your life.
16.No accurate p________ can be made about future technology.
17.We can find many d________ between traditional and modern life.
18.Modern robots can work s________ and finish tasks perfectly.
puters can calculate q________ and save lots of time for us.
20.Online shopping brings great c________ to people’s daily life.
21.Public s________ is the most important thing for every citizen.
22.Don’t do any d________ things when operating electronic machines.
23.Factory w________ need professional training before working.
24.Robot s________ will become more advanced in the near future.
25.This small machine is very u________ for students’ study.
26.It is u________ to worry about things that never happen.
27.Constant i________ makes our living conditions better and better.
28.The subway is always c________ during morning and evening peaks.
29.We must reduce p________ to protect our living environment.
30.We need to protect all n________ resources on the earth.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.We need rich ________ (想象力) to create new things.
2.It was ________ (不可能的) to live a smart life in the old days.
3.There is a ________ (可能性) of living on other planets in the future.
4.He worked hard to ________ (实现) his scientific dream.
5.Everyone has a ________ (梦幻的) future in their heart.
6.________ (创造) new technology is the key to social progress.
7.________ (有创造力的) thinking helps us solve difficult problems.
8.This new ________ (发明物) is widely used in modern families.
9.The great ________ (发明家) spent years studying AI technology.
10.We should learn more ________ (科学的) knowledge every day.
11.No one can tell what ________ (未来的) life will be like.
12.The fast ________ (发展) of cities brings both advantages and problems.
13.The world is always ________ (改变) and developing fast.
14.We are full of ________ (希望) for our beautiful tomorrow.
15.Don’t feel ________ (无望的) when you meet difficulties.
16.It’s hard to make an exact ________ (预测) of future life.
17.There are many ________ (不同) between childhood and teenage life.
18.Smart machines work very ________ (灵巧地) in modern factories.
19.Modern computers can work ________ (迅速地) and accurately.
20.New technology brings great ________ (便利) to human beings.
21.We must pay attention to personal ________ (安全) all the time.
22.Never touch ________ (危险的) equipment without permission.
23.The factory ________ (工人) all follow strict working rules.
24.Future robot ________ (服务) will cover more daily fields.
25.This dictionary is very ________ (有用的) for English learners.
26.It is ________ (无用的) to give up halfway easily.
27.We look forward to the ________ (改善) of public environment.
28.The supermarket is always ________ (拥挤的) on weekends.
29.We should try our best to stop environmental ________ (污染).
30.We need to protect all ________ (自然的) resources on the earth.
31.It is ________ (极好的) to imagine life in the future.
32.The ________ (神奇的) technology surprises all young students.
33.Many foreign ________ (旅行者) come to experience modern China.
34.This ________ (可移动的) robot can work in different places.
35.We are amazed at the ________ (高度) of modern buildings.
36.The ________ (速度) of modern transportation is very fast.
37.Good ________ (交流) helps people understand each other better.
38.The ________ (操作) of new machines needs professional skills.
39.Everyone should fight for freedom and ________ (自由).
40.Every small effort will become a great ________ (成就).
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.imagination
2.impossible
3.possibility
4.realize
5.dreamy
6.creation
7.creative
8.invention
9.inventor
10.scientific
11.future
12.development
13.changeable
14.hopeful
15.hopeless
16.prediction
17.difference
18.smartly
19.quickly
20.convenience
21.safety
22.dangerous
23.worker
24.service
25.useful
26.useless
27.improvement
28.crowded
29.pollution
30.natural
31.wonderful
32.magical
33.traveller
34.movable
35.height
36.speed
munication
38.operation
39.freedom
40.achievement
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.imagination
2.impossible
3.possibility
4.realized
5.dreamy
6.creation
7.creative
8.invention
9.inventor
10.scientific
11.future
12.development
13.changing
14.hopeful
15.hopeless
16.prediction
17.differences
18.smarter
19.quickly
20.convenience
21.safety
22.dangerous
23.workers
24.service
25.useful
26.useless
27.improvement
28.crowded
29.pollution
30.natural
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。
1.imagination
2.impossible
3.possibility
4.realized
5.dreamy
6.creation
7.creative
8.invention
9.inventor
10.scientific
11.future
12.development
13.changing
14.hopeful
15.hopeless
16.prediction
17.differences
18.smartly
19.quickly
20.convenience
21.safety
22.dangerous
23.workers
24.service
25.useful
26.useless
27.improvement
28.crowded
29.pollution
30.natural
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.imagination
2.impossible
3.possibility
4.realize
5.dreamy
6.Creation
7.Creative
8.invention
9.inventor
10.scientific
11.future
12.development
13.changing
14.hope
15.hopeless
16.prediction
17.differences
18.smartly
19.quickly
20.convenience
21.safety
22.dangerous
23.workers
24.service
25.useful
26.useless
27.improvement
28.crowded
29.pollution
30.natural
31.wonderful
32.magical
33.travellers
34.movable
35.height
36.speed
munication
38.operation
39.freedom
40.achievement

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