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译林版选必三Unit4
1. awesome；awestruck；be awed by the scenery ；in awe of sb
2. civilize；civilized；ancient civilization ；civilized society
3.preservation；preservative；preserve cultural relics ；preserve the peace ；a nature preserve
4.ruined；in ruins ；ruin one's career ；the ruin of the company
5.incredibly；incredibility；an incredible story ；incredible beauty
6.sculptor；sculptural；a stone sculpture ；sculpture a statue
7.violent；violently；resort to violence ；the violence of the storm
8.conflicting；conflict resolution ；military conflict ；conflict with sb
9.civilian；civilization；civil law ；civil rights ；civil service
10.status quo ；social status ；marital status；the status of the project
11.internally；internal affairs ；internal structure ；internal feelings
12.coral reef ；coral blue ；a coral necklace
13.agendal；on the agenda；set the agenda ；a political agenda
14.nail polish ；nail clipper ；hammer a nail ；nail the board ；nail a lie
15.panelist；a discussion panel ；a control panel ；a wooden panel
16.specialize；specialty；a medical specialist ；a heart specialist
17.assessment；assessable；assess the risk ；assess the cost
18.collapsed；the collapse of the building ；collapse from tiredness ；economic collapse
19.consult；consultant；a consultation meeting ；a medical consultation
20.suspension；suspend the meeting ；suspend a lamp；suspend the sentence
21.divide；divisional；division of opinion ；the sales division ；division in math
22.architecture；architectural；a building architect ；the architect of the plan
23.operate；operation；a machine operator ；a telephone operator ；a business operator
24.incidental；incident report ；a traffic incident ；a border incident
25. cooperation /k p re n/ n. 合作，协作；配合
拓展：cooperate（v. 合作；协作；配合）；cooperative（adj. 合作的；协作的；n. 合作社）；international cooperation 国际合作；cooperate with sb 与某人合作
26.forecaster；weather forecast ；forecast the future ；sales forecast
27.interruption；interrupt sb's talk ；interrupt the work
28.conserve；conservative；wildlife conservation ；energy conservation
29.motionless；motional；put forward a motion ；the motion of the planets ；motion sb to sit down
30.voter；voting；vote for sb ；vote on the plan ；a cast vote
31.legitimate；leave a legacy ；a cultural legacy ；the legacy of war
32.reservation；nature reserve ；reserve a table ；reserve one's opinion
33.river basin ；a washing basin ；the Tarim Basin ；a water basin
34.intensely；intensity；intense heat ；intense emotion ；intense competition
35.primitively；primitivism；primitive society ；primitive tools
36.humbly；humility；a humble person ；a humble cottage ；be humbled by success
37.corridor of power ；a hotel corridor ；a trade corridor
38.pursuit；pursuing；pursue one's dream ；pursue a career ；pursue the enemy
39.submission；submit an application ；submit to fate ；submit to the rules
40.emergence；emergent；emerge from the fog ；a new problem emerges
41.assignment；assign sb to do sth ；assign the work ；assign homework
42.stringed；a string of accidents ；a piece of string ；the string of a guitar ；string the lights
43.woollen ；woolly；raw wool ；wool sweater
44.cottony；cotton cloth ；cotton thread ；cotton field
45.Buddhism；Buddhist temple ；Buddhist culture
46.expand；expansive； economic expansion ；thermal expansion ；the expansion of the company
47.initiate；initially；launch an initiative ；take the initiative ；a community initiative
48.milestone event ；a major milestone ；reach a milestone
49.equatorial；the Equator Line ；equatorial climate
50. showcase display ；a fashion showcase ；showcase local culture
51.somewhere；nowhere；go elsewhere ；look elsewhere for help
52.enter；entrance；entry into the country ；entry to the competition ；a prize-winning entry
53.feeble；fees；admission fee ；tuition fee ；service fee
54.banned；banishment； ban smoking ；a ban on plastic bags ；lift a ban
译林版（2020）选必三Unit4 单词要点测试卷
1.awe / /vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏；n. 敬畏，惊叹
拓展：（______________ adj. 令人惊叹的；敬畏的）；（______________adj. 敬畏的；惊呆的）；be awed ______________ the scenery 被景色震撼；in awe ______________ sb 敬畏某人
2.civilization / s v la ze n/ (also ____________) n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
拓展：（______________ v. 使文明；教化）；（adj. 文明的；开化的）；ancient ______________ 古代文明；civilized ______________ 文明社会
3.preserve /pr z v/vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持；n. 保护区；蜜饯
拓展：（______________ n. 保护；保存；维持）；（______________ n. 防腐剂；adj. 防腐的）；preserve cultural ______________ 保护文物；preserve the ______________ 维持和平；a nature ______________ 自然保护区
4.ruin / ru n/vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭；n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 (ruins)
拓展：（______________ adj. 毁坏的；破产的）；______________ ruins 成为废墟；ruin one's ______________ 毁了某人的事业；the ruin of the ______________ 公司的破产
5.incredible / n kred bl/adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的
拓展：（______________ adv. 难以置信地；极其）；（______________ n. 难以置信）；an ______________ story 难以置信的故事；incredible ______________ 绝美
6.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/n. 雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术；vt. 雕刻；雕塑
拓展：（______________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家）；（______________ adj. 雕刻的；雕塑的）；a stone ______________ 石雕；sculpture a ______________ 雕刻雕像
7.violence / va l ns/n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
拓展：（______________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的；狂热的）；（adv. 暴力地；猛烈地）；resort ______________ violence 诉诸暴力；the violence of the ______________ 暴风雨的猛烈
8.conflict / k nfl kt/n.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致；/k n fl kt/vi. 冲突，抵触
拓展：______________adj. 冲突的；矛盾的 ；conflict ______________ 冲突解决；military ______________ 军事冲突；conflict ______________ sb 与某人发生冲突
9.civil / s vl/adj. 国民的，国家的；民事的；公民的；文明的
拓展：（______________ n. 平民；百姓；adj. 民用的）；（______________ n. 文明）；civil ______________ 民法；civil ______________ 公民权利；civil ______________ 公务员体系
10.status / ste t s/n. 身份，地位；状况，情形
拓展：status ______________ 现状；social ______________ 社会地位；marital ______________ 婚姻状况；the status of the ______________ 项目的状况
11.internal / n t nl/adj. 内部的；国内的；内心的
拓展：______________（adv. 内部地；国内地；内心地）；internal ______________ 内政；internal ______________ 内部结构；internal ______________ 内心的感受
12.coral / k r l/n. 珊瑚；珊瑚色；adj. 珊瑚色的
拓展：coral ______________ 珊瑚礁；coral ______________ 珊瑚蓝；a coral ______________ 珊瑚项链
13.agenda / d end /n. 计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
拓展：（______________ adj. 议程的）；______________ the agenda 在议程上；______________ the agenda 制定议程；a political ______________ 政治方案
14.nail /ne l/n. 钉子；指甲；vt. 固定；钉住；揭穿
拓展：nail ______________ 指甲油；nail ______________ 指甲刀；hammer a ______________ 钉钉子；nail the ______________ 固定木板；nail a ______________ 揭穿谎言
15.panel / p nl/n. 专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘
拓展：______________（n. 小组成员；专家组成员）；a discussion ______________ 讨论小组；a control ______________ 控制面板；a wooden ______________ 木质嵌板
16.specialist / spe l st/n. 专家；专科医生；adj. 专业的；专科的
拓展：（______________ v. 专门研究；专攻）；（______________n. 专业；特长）；a medical ______________ 医学专家；a heart ______________ 心脏病专科医生
17.assess / ses/vt. 评估，评定；估算
拓展：（______________ n. 评估；评定；估算）；（______________ adj. 可评估的；可征税的）；assess the ______________评估风险；assess the ______________估算成本
18.collapse /k l ps/vi. 倒塌，坍塌；昏倒；崩溃；n. 昏倒；倒塌；崩溃
拓展：______________adj. 倒塌的；崩溃的；the collapse of the ______________ 建筑的倒塌；collapse ______________ tiredness 累倒；economic ______________ 经济崩溃
19.consultation / k nsl te n/n. 咨询，商讨；就诊
拓展：（______________ v. 咨询；商讨；就诊）；（______________n. 顾问；咨询师）；a consultation ______________ 咨询会议；a medical ______________ 就诊
20.suspend /s spend/vt. 暂停；悬，挂；暂缓
拓展：______________（n. 暂停；悬挂；暂缓）；suspend the ______________ 暂停会议；suspend a ______________ 挂灯；suspend the ______________ 缓期执行
21.division /d v n/n. 分歧；分开，分隔；部门；除法
拓展：（______________ v. 划分；分开；使产生分歧）；（______________ adj. 部门的；划分的）；division ______________ opinion 意见分歧；the sales ______________ 销售部门；division ______________ math 数学中的除法
22.architect / ɑ k tekt/n. 建筑师；设计师；缔造者
拓展：（______________ n. 建筑；建筑学；建筑风格）；（______________ adj. 建筑的；建筑学的）；a building ______________ 建筑设计师；the architect ______________ the plan 计划的缔造者
23.operator / p re t (r)/n. 操作人员，技工；接线员；经营者
拓展：（______________ v. 操作；经营；做手术）；（______________n. 操作；经营；手术）；a machine ______________ 机器操作员；a telephone ______________ 电话接线员；a business ______________ 经营者
24.incident / ns d nt/n. 事件；冲突；事变
拓展：______________（adj. 附带的；偶然的）；incident ______________ 事件报告；a traffic ______________ 交通事故；a border ______________ 边境冲突
25.cooperation /k p re n/n. 合作，协作；配合
拓展：（______________ v. 合作；协作；配合）；（______________adj. 合作的；协作的；n. 合作社）；international ______________ 国际合作；cooperate ______________ sb 与某人合作
26.forecast / f kɑ st/vt. (forecast, ___________; forecasted, ___________) 预测，预报；n. 预测，预报拓展：______________（n. 预报员；预测者）；weather ______________ 天气预报；forecast the ______________ 预测未来；sales ______________ 销售预测
27.interrupt / nt r pt/vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断；vi. 打扰，插嘴
拓展：______________n. 打扰；中断；插嘴；interrupt sb's ______________ 打断某人的谈话；interrupt the ______________ 中断工作
28.conservation / k ns ve n/n. 保护；保持；守恒
拓展：（______________ v. 保护；保存；守恒）；（______________ adj. 保守的；保护的；n. 保守派）；wildlife ______________ 野生动物保护；energy ______________ 节能
29.motion / m n/n. 提议，动议；运动；动作；vt. 打手势；示意
拓展：（______________ adj. 静止的；不动的）；（______________adj. 运动的）；put forward a ______________ 提出提议；the motion ______________ the planets 行星的运动；motion sb ______________ sit down 示意某人坐下
30.vote /v t/vt. & vi. 投票，表决；选举；n. 选票；投票；表决
拓展：（______________ n. 选民；投票人）；（___________n. 投票；选举）；vote ______________ sb 投票支持某人；vote ______________ the plan 对计划进行表决；a cast ______________ 已投的选票
31.legacy / leɡ si/n. 遗产；遗留物；传统
拓展：______________（adj. 合法的；法律认可的）；leave a ______________ 留下遗产；a cultural ______________ 文化遗产；the legacy ______________ war 战争的遗留物
32.reserve /r z v/n. 自然保护区；储备；保留；vt. 预订，预留；保留；储备
拓展：______________（n. 预订；保留；保护区）；nature ______________ 自然保护区；reserve a ______________ 预订餐桌；reserve one's ______________ 保留意见
33.basin / be sn/n. 盆地；洗脸盆；盆；流域
拓展：river ______________ 河流流域；a washing ______________ 洗脸盆；the Tarim ______________ 塔里木盆地；a water ______________ 水盆
34.intense / n tens/adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的
拓展：（______________ adv. 强烈地；热切地；激烈地）；（______________ n. 强度；热烈；激烈）；intense ______________ 酷热；intense ______________ 强烈的情感；intense ______________ 激烈的竞争
35.primitive / pr m t v/adj. 简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的；n. 原始人；原始事物
拓展：（______________ adv. 原始地；简陋地）；（______________ n. 原始主义）；primitive ______________ 原始社会；primitive ______________ 简陋的工具
36.humble / h mbl/vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到惭愧；adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的；简陋的
拓展：（______________ adv. 谦虚地；谦卑地）；（______________ n. 谦虚；谦卑）；a ______________ person 谦虚的人；a ______________ cottage 简陋的小屋；be humbled ______________ success 因成功而谦卑
37.corridor / k r d (r)/n. 走廊，地带；通道
拓展：corridor ______________ power 权力走廊；a hotel ______________ 酒店走廊；a trade ______________ 贸易通道
38.pursue /p sju /vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐；继续
拓展：（______________ n. 追求；追逐；职业）；（______________ adj. 追求的；继续的）；pursue one's ______________ 追求梦想；pursue a ______________ 从事一份职业；pursue the ______________ 追击敌人
39.submit /s b m t/vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服；顺从
拓展：（______________n. 提交；屈服；呈递）；submit an ______________ 提交申请；submit ______________ fate 屈服于命运；submit ______________ the rules 遵守规则
40.emerge / m d /vi. 出现；暴露；露头；产生
拓展：______________n. 出现；浮现；产生）；（______________adj. 紧急的；新兴的）；emerge ______________ the fog 从雾中出现；a new problem ______________ 出现新问题
41.assign / sa n/vt. 指定，指派；分配，配给；布置
拓展：（______________n. 任务；作业；分配）；assign sb ______________ do sth 指派某人做某事；assign the ______________ 分配工作；assign ______________ 布置作业
42.string /str /n. 一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦；vt. (strung, strung) 系；扎；挂
拓展：______________（adj. 弦的）；a string ______________ accidents 一连串的事故；a piece of ______________ 一根线；the string ______________ a guitar 吉他弦；string the ______________ 挂灯
43.wool /w l/n. 毛织物；羊毛
拓展：______________ (AmE woolen)（adj. 羊毛制的）；（______________adj. 毛茸茸的；羊毛的）；raw ______________ 原羊毛；wool ______________ 羊毛毛衣
44.cotton / k tn/n. 棉织物；棉，棉花
拓展：（______________adj. 棉状的；柔软的）；cotton ______________ 棉布；cotton ______________ 棉线；cotton ______________ 棉花田
45.Buddhist / b d st/adj. 佛教的；n. 佛教徒
拓展：______________（n. 佛教）；Buddhist ______________ 佛寺；Buddhist ______________ 佛教文化
46.expansion / k sp n n/n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀
拓展：（______________v. 扩大；扩展；膨胀）；（___________adj. 扩张的；广阔的）；economic ______________ 经济扩张；thermal ______________ 热膨胀；the expansion ______________ the company 公司的扩张
47.initiative / n t v/n. 倡议，新方案；主动性；adj. 主动的，自发的
拓展：（______________v. 发起；开创；使入门）；（______________adv. 最初，起初）；launch an ______________ 发起倡议；take the ______________ 主动行事；a community ______________ 社区新方案
48.milestone / ma lst n/n. 重要阶段，里程碑
拓展：______________ event 里程碑事件；a ______________ milestone 重要里程碑；reach a ______________ 达到重要阶段
49.equator / kwe t (r)/n. 赤道
拓展：______________（adj. 赤道的）；the Equator ______________ 赤道线；equatorial ______________ 赤道气候
50.showcase / ke s/n. 展示的场合；玻璃柜台；vt. 展示，陈列
拓展：showcase ______________ 陈列展示；a fashion ______________ 时尚展；showcase ______________ culture 展示本土文化
51.elsewhere / els we (r)/adv. 在 (或去) 别处
拓展：（______________adv. 在某处）；（______________adv. 无处）；go ______________ 去别处；look ______________ for help 去别处求助
52.entry / entri/ n. 进入；参与，加入；参赛作品；入口
拓展：（______________v. 进入；参加；录入）；（______________n. 入口；进入权）；entry ______________ the country 入境；entry ______________ the competition 参赛资格；a prize-winning ______________ 获奖参赛作品
53.fee /fi /n. 费；报酬
拓展：（______________adj. 虚弱的；无力的）；（______________n. 各项费用）；admission ______________ 入场费；tuition ______________ 学费；service ______________ 服务费
54.ban /b n/vt. 明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事；n. 禁令
拓展：（______________adj. 被禁止的）；（______________n. 驱逐；禁止）；ban ______________ 禁止吸烟；a ban ______________ plastic bags 塑料袋禁令；lift a ______________ 解除禁令

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