资源简介

(共103张PPT)
Unit 1　Same or Different
Section A　How are we different from each other？
课文翻译
2a韩林：恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖！
双胞胎：谢谢你！
韩林：你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日活动。今年有什么不同吗？
埃拉：今年有更多的学生和更多的活动。我认为今年比去年更丰富多彩。
韩林：作为双胞胎，你们看起来很像。你们有什么不同之处呢？
埃玛：我比埃拉稍微安静一点。而且她比我更风趣。
埃拉：埃玛总是比我起得早。很多人说我比埃玛懒，但那不是真的！我和她一样努
力学习！
韩林：那真的很有趣。除了唱歌之外，你们怎样度过你们的空闲时间呢？
埃拉：我喜欢做运动胜过一切。
埃玛：我喜欢阅读。你看，我们在很多方面都不一样，但在一起，我们组成了一个
很棒的团队！
韩林：谢谢你们和我聊天。
双胞胎：这是我们的荣幸！
重点讲练
考点1 compare的用法
How do we compare with each other
我们彼此之间该如何比较呢？
compare作动词，意为“比较；对比”，常与介词with或to搭配，表达不同的含义。
【辨析】compare with, compare A with B与compare A to B
词汇 用法
compare with 与……相媲美，与……相比
compare A with B 把 A 和 B 作比较(A 和 B 同类，比较)

compare A to B 把 A 比作 B(A 和 B 异类，比喻)
活学活用
用适当的介词填空。
1. Our school can compare the best in our country.
2. He always compares books good friends because he likes reading.
to
with
考点2 辨析solve与answer
Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song together.
陈洁害怕独自表演，所以他们通过一起演奏一首歌来解决这个问题。
词汇 用法 例句
solve 意为“解决；解答”，常与problem搭配使用，表示“解决问题”，此问题通常难度较大 Money can’t solve all the problems.
钱不能解决所有问题。
answer 意为“回答”，常与question搭配使用，表示“回答问题”，此问题通常难度较小 Who can answer my questions
谁能回答我的问题？
活学活用
solve, answer
1. Do you know how to this English question
2. We can the trouble together as a team.
solve
answer
考点3 辨析loud与loudly
sings lounder 唱得更大声
词汇 用法 例句
loud adj.侧重表示 “声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语；adv.“响亮地；大声地”，常用在动词 talk、speak、shout、laugh 等后面。比较级为louder One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise.
一天早上，当我们正在钓鱼时，我们听到了一声巨响。
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语。
loudly adv.强调声音高，有时可与 loud 通用，但更具有 “喧闹” 的意味。比较级为more loudly Don’t speak loudly/loud. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.
不要大声喧哗。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。
活学活用
1. The music is too quiet. Can you turn it (loud)
loud, loudly
2.
I got up and looked out of the window. Some kids were playing in the yard. They laughed (1) while chasing each other. A boy was beating a drum. It made a (2) noise that everyone could hear.
loud
louder
loudly
考点4 congratulation的用法
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖！
congratulation意为“祝贺；恭喜”，常用其复数形式congratulations。常用搭配：congratulations to sb (on sth) 意为“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。
Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
恭喜你！可以分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？
Congratulations to you on winning a gold medal at the skating competition!
祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌
【拓展】congratulation的动词形式为congratulate，常用搭配：congratulate sb (on sth)意为“(因某事而)祝贺某人”。
I congratulated them all on their results.
我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。
活学活用
1. _______________(congratulate) on your promotion(升职)! You deserve it.
2. I ______________(congratulate) my friend on passing the exam yesterday.
3. 我想祝贺你赢得了这场比赛。
_________________________________________________________
I want to congratulate you on winning this game.
Congratulations
congratulated
考点5 辨析attend, join, join in 与 take
You attended the festival last year and this year.你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日活动。
词汇 用法 例句
attend 意为 “参加；出席”，是正式用语，常表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼或听报告、讲座等 Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend.
幸运的是，他们还有一些课程可参加。
join 多指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员 Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs. 当青少年加入他们最喜欢的社团时，他们也会获得成功的快乐。
join in 意为 “参加；加入(活动)”，多指参加竞赛、活动、游戏等 Come along, Barley. Join in the volleyball game.
快点，巴利。来参加排球比赛。
take part in 多指参加群众性活动，强调在活动中发挥作用 One of my students took part in this project.
我的一个学生参加了这个项目。
活学活用
attend, join, join in, take part in
I wanted to 1.___________ the drawing contest in our city. My friend asked me to 2.______ the art club first. Then we had to 3._______ the club’s short meeting. After that, we 4._________ a small drawing game with other members.
take part in
join
attend
joined in
考点6 spare的用法
Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time
除唱歌之外，你们怎样度过你们的空闲时间呢？
Lucy often visits her grandparents in her spare time.
露西经常在她空闲时看望她的祖父母。
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
带些备用衣服，以防身上弄湿了。
Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？
你能每天抽出10分钟来努力完成一个目标吗？
We can only spare one room for you(＝spare you one room).
我们只能给你留出一个房间。
活学活用
1. 我爸爸喜欢在他的空闲时间下国际象棋。
__________________________________________________________
2. 我可以抽出十分钟来给你讲这个故事。
I can ________ ________ ________ to tell you the story.
My father likes to play chess in his spare time.
spare ten minutes
考点7 population的用法
The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.
2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的人口少。
population是一个集合名词，指人口总数，意为 “人口；人口数量”， 常与 the 连用。
活学活用
1. The population of China ________(be) about 1.41 billion in 2024.
2. 加拿大的人口是多少？
_________________________________________________________
was
What is the population of Canada
考点8 辨析pleasant, pleased 与 pleasure
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. 广州一月份的气温宜人。
词汇 用法 例句
pleasant adj.意为 “令人愉快的”，表示事物给人的感受，常修饰事物。常用句型 “It is pleasant to do sth” 意为 “做某事令人愉快” It is pleasant to take a walk along the bank of the lake.
沿着湖边散步是令人愉快的。
pleased adj.意为 “快乐的；满意的”，一般用作表语，常修饰人。常用短语 be pleased with 表示 “对……满意” She was very pleased with her exam results.
她对她的考试成绩非常满意。
pleasure n.意为 “愉快；乐事”，多用于口语。回答对方的感谢时可用 “It’s my pleasure.” 或 “My pleasure.”；回应别人的请求时可用 “With pleasure.” It is my pleasure to do this social work by joining a government programme.
我很荣幸能通过参加政府项目来从事这项社会工作。
活学活用
pleasant, pleased, pleasure
It was a 1.________ afternoon. I met my old friend in the park, and I was very 2.________ to talk with her. When I thanked her for spending time with me, she said, “It’s my 3.________.”
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
第1课时　Section A(1a-1e)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
1. Helen is a ________(害羞的) girl and she doesn’t make friends easily.
2. Mr Green is a ________(懒惰的) man and he doesn’t want to do anything.
3. I tried many ways to ________/s lv/ the problem, but they didn’t work.
4. Helen was an _________/ a tɡ / girl and she made a lot of friends.
5. We read ________/la d/ for twenty to thirty minutes every day.
shy
lazy
solve
outgoing
loud
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 我父母从不拿我和其他孩子比较。
My parents never ________ me ________ other kids.
2. 我的哥哥鲍勃比我勤奋，但我比他有趣。
My elder brother Bob is _____ ____________ than me, but I am ________
than him.
3. 当他表现好时，我真的为他高兴。
When he __________ ________, I was really happy for him.
4. 滕飞每天早上吹中国笛子。
Teng Fei ________ ________ ________ ________ every morning.
5. 学一门语言不同于学数学。
Learning a language is _________ ________ learning maths.
compare with
more hard working funnier
performed well
plays the Chinese flute
different from
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Last week our school held a music festival. Chen Jie, a member of the music club, plays the Chinese flute 1.________(well) than anyone else, but she was afraid of 2.___________(perform) alone. Peter likes her music, so he asked her 3.________(play) together. They practised hard and gave a wonderful show. Mrs Brown praised them warmly.
Next came Ella and Emma. Emma is 4.________(tall) and sings louder; Ella has 5.________(long) hair and dances better. Both sisters did a great job, and the students clapped happily.
better
performing
to play
taller
longer
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解(2025·云南昆明东川区期中)
Hello, I’m Maria. Lucy and I are best friends, but we’re as different as day and night. Let me compare us.
Firstly, Lucy loves being the centre of attention(关注). She performs dances at school activities and tells jokes that make everyone laugh loudly. I’m more serious. I enjoy reading books quietly during breaks. However, we both care about honesty. Lucy always gives direct opinions in class, while I write mine in notes and hand them to the teacher later.
Secondly, we solve problems differently. Last week, we found a lost bag on the playground. Lucy wanted to announce(宣布) it through the school radio immediately, but I wanted to find the name on the book first. Finally, we worked together and succeeded in finding the owner.
Thirdly, our study habits are different. Lucy enjoys group discussions and shares ideas loudly, while I like solving maths problems alone. But before exams, we help each other. She explains science problems to me, and I teach her how to improve reading skills.
Differences make life interesting, but similarities make friendships strong.
1. Who is Lucy
A. Maria’s sister. B. Maria’s cousin.
C. Maria’s teacher. D. Maria’s friend.
2.【新考法·推断人物特征】Which words can best describe Lucy
A. Hard working and polite.
B. Friendly but shy.
C. Outgoing and funny.
D. Clever but lazy.
3.【新考法·篇章结构】What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.



4. What is the similarity between Maria and Lucy
A. Study habits.
B. Caring about honesty.
C. The ways to solve problems.
D. Being the centre of attention.
5. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Best Friends, Different Styles
B. Friendship Is Very Important
C. Friends Should Be Similar
D. Best Friends Help Each Other


第2课时　Section A (Pronunciation 1-2e)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.找出下列每组单词画线部分读音不同的选项
1. A. perform B. term C. number D. tower
2. A. person B. first C. writer D. nurse
3. A. early B. learn C. earth D. dear
4. A. dirty B. turn C. skirt D. hamburger
5. A. doctor B. together C. welcome D. compare





Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
1. She often spends her ________/spe (r)/ time reading novels.
2. It’s my ________/'ple (r)/ to meet you at the party.
3. She cares a lot about her __________/ 'p r ns/ and always dresses neatly.
4. She has such a kind, friendly ___________(品质). We all like her.
5. I think you should be more ________(严肃的) about your study.
spare
pleasure
appearance
personality
serious
Ⅲ.【情境题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
双胞胎姐妹埃拉和埃玛参加学校音乐节并获奖了，这是对音乐节及姐妹俩情况的介绍。
1. Congratulations on ________(win) the prize at the school music festival!
2. I think the festival is ______________(colourful) than that of last year.
3. Emma is a little ________(quiet) than Ella.
4. Emma always gets up ________(early) than Ella.
5. Besides ________(sing), how do they both spend their spare time
winning
more colourful
quieter
earlier
singing
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 北方和南方的菜肴有一些共同之处。
The dishes in the north and south _____ _________ ___ ________.
2. 我每天都把大部分业余时间花在吉他训练上。
I spend most of my _________ ________ on guitar training every day.
3. 那个小男孩和他的同学们跑得一样快。
The little boy runs _____ __________ _____ his classmates.
4. 我们需要想办法挣钱。
We need to ________ ________ ways to make money.
5. 如果我们互相帮助，我们就能一个一个地解决这些问题。
If we help ________ ________, we can solve these problems one by one.
have something in common
spare/free time
as fast/quickly as
think of
each other
能力提升
Ⅴ.补全对话
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Susan, you’re an outgoing girl. 1.__________________________________
B: Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa.
A: Is Lisa as outgoing as you
B: No, she is different from me. She is a shy girl.
A: 2. __________________________________
B: She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses.
A: 3. __________________________________
B: She is twelve years old.
A: 4. __________________________________
B: She likes reading books. She is a hard working girl.
A: 5. __________________________________
B: I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends.
A: How lucky you are to have such a good friend.
Do you have many friends
What does she look like
How old is she
What does she like doing
How did you become good friends
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jeff Green：
My mother told me a good friend is 1.________ a mirror. I’m quieter and 2.___________(serious) than most kids. That’s 3.________ I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 4.________(study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.________(they) as long as they’re good.
like
more serious
why
studying
them
Huang Lei：
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like tennis, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6.______(win). However, Larry often helps 7.____________(bring) out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 8.________(more) less hard working, though.
Mary Smith：
I don’t 9.________(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite 10.________(say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.
wins
bring/to bring
much
really
saying
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is”. 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends.
Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
1. How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between
friends in the survey
A. 100. B. 80. C. 110. D. 120.
2. According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________.
A. honesty B. understanding
C. generosity D. similarity


3. According to the text, a generous friend always ________.
A. keeps your secret B. gives you money
C. shares ideas with you D. solves your problems
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Friends don't need to be similar.
B. A good friend touches your heart.
C. Giving is important in a friendship.
D. You should take as much as possible.
5.【新考法·写作意图】The text is written to ________.
A. teach teenagers how to make a survey
B. teach people how to make new friends
C. tell people what makes a good friendship
D. help people understand the importance of friends



第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)
形容词和副词的比较级
1. 形容词和副词的比较级的含义
绝大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级(原形)、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较，说明“一者比另一者更加……”。
2. 形容词和副词的比较级的构成
规则 示例
规则变化 一般在词尾加 er great→greater
hard→harder
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加 r nice→nicer
large→larger
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这一辅音字母再加 er big→bigger
hot→hotter
以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i再加 er happy→happier
easy→easier
多音节词和部分双音节词前面加more important→more important
quickly→more quickly
不规则变化 ill/bad/badly→worse good/well→better many/much→more little→less far→farther/further
3. 比较级的常用句型结构
(1)“主语＋系动词＋形容词的比较级＋than＋对比成分.”或“主语＋实义动词＋副词
的比较级＋than＋对比成分.”意为“……比……更……”或“……比……得更……”。
She is older than me. 她比我大。
I run faster than her. 我比她跑得快。
(2)“the＋比较级＋of the two...”意为“两个……中比较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my elder brother. 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级(多音节词或部分双音节词)”意
为“越来越……”。
The day is getting cooler and cooler．
天气变得越来越凉爽了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮了。
(4)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
【注意】
(1)表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”的句型。
I think science is as important as maths.
我认为科学和数学一样重要。
(2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as”的句型。
It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。
4. 常见的修饰形容词和副词的比较级的前置词
比较级之前可以用much, far, a bit, a little, even, still等词修饰，用以加强语气。
His hair is much longer than mine.
他的头发比我的长得多。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
1. What is the ___________(人口) of the world today
2. It is a ________(现实) that more and more people are using Chinese.
3. The ________/ v r d / temperature in this city is around 25 ℃ in summer.
4. She looks ________/sl m/ because she eats vegetables daily.
5. It's always ________/ pleznt/ to do what you're good at doing.
population
fact
average
slim
pleasant
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s reported that Fuxing high speed trains can go as ________(fast)
as 400 km an hour.
2. I think Tom did well, but Jack did ________(well) than him.
3. I have ________(many) books than you.
4. You speak even ___________(quietly) than Dennis.
5. Which subject is ____________(difficult) for you, English or Chinese
fast
better
more
more quietly
more difficult
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
lazy, well, important, large, much
1. My cat is ________ in winter than in summer—it sleeps all day long.
2. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
3. It rains ________ in summer than in winter in our country.
4. Mind health is as __________ as body health.
5. The population of China is ________ than that of Russia.
lazier
better
more
important
larger
Ⅳ.情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1. A: _______________________
B: No, he is taller than Peter.
Is Jack shorter than Peter
2. A: What do Mike and Matt have in common
B: ______________________________
3. A: Does Lily have longer hair than Lucy
B: _____________________________________
Mike is as hard working as Matt.
No, Lily’s hair is shorter than Lucy’s hair.
4. A: What can we know from the comparison(对比) of the
temperature of Guangzhou and Jinan in December
B: ____________________________________________________
The temperature of Guangzhou is higher than that of Jinan.
5. A: ____________________________
B: No, she doesn’t. She runs as fast as Sam.
Does Ella run faster than Sam
Ⅴ.完成句子
1. 今年我们学校有更多的社团。它比去年更加丰富多彩。
There are ________ ________ in our school this year. It is ________
________ than last year.
2. 露西比莉莉高，但她的头发比莉莉的短。
Lucy is ________ ________ Lily, but her hair is shorter than ________.
3. 吉姆比蒂姆跳得更好，但蒂姆比他唱得声音更大。
Jim dances ________ than Tim, but Tim sings ________ than Jim.
4. 滕飞总是比我起得早，但我和他一样努力！
Teng Fei always gets up ________ than me, but I work ________
________ ________ him!
5. 三月份海南的气温宜人。
Hainan has a __________ ___________ in March.
more clubs more colourful
taller than Lily’s
better louder
earlier as
hard as
pleasant temperature
能力提升
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guangzhou is much 1.________(large) than Chicago in both population and land. In 2022 its population was about seven times bigger 2.________ Chicago’s 2.665 million, and its area of 7,436 square kilometres is 3.________ than twelve times larger than Chicago’s 589. When it comes to rain, Chicago is usually 4.________(dry) than Guangzhou: The American city receives only 965 mm of rainfall a year, far 5.________(little) than the 1,923 mm that falls on Guangzhou, so anyone who dislikes downpours will find Chicago’s weather 6.______________(comfortable) than Guangzhou’s. Winter in Guangzhou is much 7.________(warm) than that in Chicago; the average January temperature of 16℃ is over twenty degrees 8.______(high) than Chicago’s ﹣6℃. In summer, Chicago is 9.______(cool) than Guangzhou, with an average July temperature of 23℃ compared with Guangzhou’s 31℃. It’s 10.____________(pleasant) in Chicago than in Guangzhou.
larger
than
more
drier
less
more comfortable
warmer
higher
cooler
more pleasant
Section B　How do we understand difference？
课文翻译
1b论坛
5小时前
有些人认为朋友应该彼此相似，但另一些人认为朋友应该有所不同。你是怎么想的？朋友应该相似还是不同？
汤姆
4小时前
我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。通过了解一个人的朋友，你就能了解这个人。我的朋友斯蒂芬就是一个很好的例子。我们经常一起出去闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。比如，我们都喜欢运动。他羽毛球打得比我好，所以在我们的比赛中他总是赢。正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得更好了。
斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。他和我一样认真。当我们不做运动的时候，我们喜欢一起读书。我读的历史书比他多，而他读很多小说。我们经常互相分享有趣的书。
马特
3小时前
我不同意。对我来说，不同的朋友能让我变得更好。我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，并且互相学习。比如，我有点害羞，但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向。她还很有幽默感。多亏了她，我变得更外向了。现在我觉得结识新朋友真的很有趣！
我还有一个朋友叫张勇。他不害怕表达自己的观点，尤其是当他认为我犯了错误的时候。我不如他直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
戴安娜
3a3小时前
我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。我有两个了不起的朋友。莉莉比我认识的任何人都有趣。当我感到悲伤或遇到问题时，她会使我大笑，让我感觉好些。她帮助我在困境中看到一线光明。
我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉那么有趣。露西更安静，但她比别人更善于倾听。露西和我无话不谈。我知道她很关心我，因为(我需要时)她总是在我身边倾听。
我最喜欢的格言是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。” 莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助，伸出援助之手。
罗丝
重点讲练
考点1 interest的用法
We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起出去闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
【辨析】 interested与interesting
词汇 用法 例句
interested adj.主语是人，描述人对事物的感受 I am interested in English.
我对英语感兴趣。
interesting adj.主语是事物，描述事物本身有趣 That is an interesting film.
那是一部有趣的电影。
【拓展】 通常， ed 形式的形容词表示人的(身体上或精神上的)状态或人内心的感受，常意为“感到……的”；而 ing形式的形容词则表示事物的性质或特征，常意为“令人……的”。
ed形容词 ing形容词
excited感到激动的 exciting令人激动的
relaxed感到放松的 relaxing令人放松的
surprised感到惊讶的 surprising令人惊讶的
bored感到厌倦的 boring令人厌倦的
moved感动的 moving令人感动的
1. 我的表哥对打篮球很感兴趣。
My cousin ______ __________ ______ playing basketball.
2. 用interest的适当形式填空。
Everyone has different (1)________. I love drawing and listening to music. My mum always tries to (2)________ me in reading too.Last week, she gave me an (3)__________ storybook about space. At first, I wasn’t (4)__________ in it. But when I read about the moon, I thought it was cool. Now I read it every night before bed. It’s so fun!
活学活用
is interested in
interests
interest
interesting
interested
考点2 sense的用法
She has a great sense of humour too.
她还很有幽默感。
活学活用
1. 当我们一起完成这个项目时，大家都感到一种喜悦。
We all felt ________ ________ ________ ________ when we finished
the project together.
2. She ________(sense) that something is wrong when her father doesn’t
come home on time.
a sense of joy
senses
考点3 辨析 thanks to 与 thanks for
Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
多亏了她，我变得更外向了。
词汇 用法 例句
thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，to 为介词，后接名词或代词，相当于 because of... 或 with the help of... Thanks to your help, I finished my homework on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了我的家庭作业。
thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式，相当于 thank you for... Thanks for your beautiful gift.
谢谢你的漂亮的礼物。
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.
谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
活学活用
1. 用适当的介词填空。
(1)Thanks a lot ________ taking care of my dog while I'm away.
(2)Thanks ________ her parents, she has now become a top student.
2. Thanks for ________(help) me move that heavy box.
for
to
helping
考点4 辨析less, fewer与more
I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
我不如他直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
词汇 用法
less “更少的”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词
fewer “更少的”，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数
more “更多的”，是many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
【一言辨异】
There will be less pollution and fewer cars on the street if more people choose to go out by bike.
如果更多人选择骑自行车出行，街道上的污染和车辆就会更少。
(less修饰不可数名词pollution,fewer修饰可数名词复数cars,more修饰可数名词复数people)
活学活用
more, fewer, less
1. I am new here, so I have ________ friends than you.
2. This weekend, I won’t go to work, so I will have ________ time to be with
my family.
3. With global warming(全球变暖), there will be ________ ice on earth.
4. There will be ________ jobs for people, because ________ robots will do
the same jobs as people.
fewer
more
less
fewer
more
考点5 expect的用法
Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。
She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot.
她期待一双运动鞋，但她只发现了一个古老的茶壶。
People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.
借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。
You can’t expect(that) all the students buy newspapers.
你不能指望所有的学生都买报纸。
活学活用
1. I expect ________(get) good grades in the English test.
2. 我期待我们队会赢得这场比赛。
_____________________________________________________
to get
I expect (that) our team can win the game.
考点6 reach的用法
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
我最喜欢的格言是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。”
【辨析】 reach, arrive与get
词汇 词性 用法 例句
reach 及物动词 ＋地点 How does she reach the city？
她是怎样到那个城市的？
arrive 不及物动词 ＋at＋小地点(村庄、学校等) I arrived at the bus stop on time.
我准时到达了公共汽车站。
＋in＋大地点(国家、城市等) Tom arrived in Beijing yesterday.
汤姆昨天到达了北京。
get 不及物动词 ＋to＋地点 I get to school at 7:45.
我7:45到学校。
【注意】当地点为here, there, home时, 介词in, at, to省略。
I arrive/get home at 6:00 p.m.
我下午6:00到家。
活学活用
1. 老师提问时，汤姆迅速伸手去拿他的笔记本。
When the teacher asks a question, Tom ________ ________ his notebook
quickly.
I (1)________ in Beijing with my parents. We soon (2)________ the park near our hotel. We walked around and (3)________ at the lake in ten minutes. In the afternoon, we (4)________ to a snack shop and tried some local food. It was a happy day!
reach, arrive, get
2.
reaches for
arrived
reached
arrived
got
第4课时　Section B(1a-1e)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
1. We should treasure our __________(友谊) with our friends.
2. Basketball, swimming and piano are all my ________(兴趣) and hobbies.
3. In my ________/ p nj n/, it's helpful to share my school life with my
English teacher.
4. She sat down in front of her dressing table ________/ m r (r)/ to look at
herself.
5. The man is a great writer. He is working on a new ________/ n vl/.
friendship
interests
opinion
mirror
novel
Ⅱ.【情境题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
陈洁新结识了两个朋友，让我们来了解一下这两位朋友。
1. Li Xin and Li Ran are not twins, but they’re very ________(like).
2. There are no great ___________(different) between Li Xin and Li Ran.
3. They used to eat ________(little) than I do now.
4. There are some ____________(similar) between Li Xin and Li Ran.
5. Li Xin is as old as Li Ran, but they have different ________(interest).
alike
differences
less
similarities
interests
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. 我们应该有责任感。
We should have a ________ ________ ________.
2. 她在小时候害怕在全班面前说话。
She ________ ________ ________ speak in front of the whole class when
she was young.
3. 她写这个单词的时候犯了错。
She ________ ________ ________ when she wrote the word.
4. 多亏了那位好心人，迷路的孩子找到了父母。
________ ________ the kind man, the lost child found his parents.
5. 她处理问题的方式和我的相似。
Her way of solving problems ________ ________ ________ ________.
sense of duty
was afraid to
made a mistake
Thanks to
is similar to mine
Ⅳ.课文大变脸
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5 hours ago
Some people think that friends should be alike, but others think that friends should be different. Should friends be similar or 1.________？
Tom
4 hours ago
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by 2.________(know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar 3.________(hobby) and interests.
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as 4.________(serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy 5.________(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books 6.________ each other.
Matt
different
knowing
hobbies
serious
reading
with
3 hours ago
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s 7.___________(different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming 8._____________(outgoing). Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 9.________(give) his opinion. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have 10.________ honest friend.
Diana
differences
more outgoing
to give
an
能力提升
There is nobody in the world the same __1__ you. You are unique(独特的)！Everybody is __2__ from everyone else. That is good! __3__ it makes the world an interesting place.There are people taller or shorter __4__ you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe yours is longer than __5__. Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly.
I’m sure you have some friends who are __6__ than you. And you also have some friends, they are as __7__ at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
__8__ does your best friend look like Do you both __9__ to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think __10__ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.
So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique！”
Ⅴ. 完形填空
1.A.with B.as C.of D.from
2.A.better B.different C.smart D.good
3.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But
4.A.after B.than C.like D.before
5.A.her B.she C.hers D.she’s
6.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.as smart
7.A.bad B.better C.well D.good
8.A.Where B.What C.How D.When
9.A.like B.enjoy C.would like D.go
10.A.through B.by C.in D.on
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅵ.阅读还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being different isn’t about standing out; it’s about being true to yourself. When you accept(接受) what makes you special, life becomes brighter. 1.________
Improve creativity(创造力)
People who are different from others usually see things in new ways. When you think differently, you ask fresh questions and find unexpected answers. 2.________ So if you feel different, use it—your mind can create surprising things!
Discover something amazing
3.________ For example, if you enjoy collecting old stamps(邮票) while others are busy with computer games, you’ll learn about history and art in an interesting way.
Find real friends
When you realize you are different from others, there's no need to pretend to be someone else to fit in(融入). 4.________ They’ll stand by you in difficult times and share joy with you.
Being true to yourself lights up your life like sunshine. 5.________ Remember that the world needs your true colours to become brighter and warmer.
E
B
F
A
C
A. Real friends will find you.
B. This can bring you some great ideas.
C. So, if you ever feel like an outsider, don’t be sad.
D. Sometimes he may laugh at you because you have different tastes.
E. Here are several reasons why being different brings more joy.
F. When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures.
6.【思维拓展】When you find you’re different from others, will you be yourself or change
to fit in Why？(不超过15词)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I will be myself, because being true makes me happy./I'll change to fit in, because it helps me make more friends easily.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
第5课时　Vocabulary in Use(2a-3a)
基础夯实
1. The necklace is made of ________(银).
2. I ________(期待) her to do some housework and look after the baby.
3. In this difficult _________/ s t u e n/, it’s important to decide what
to do next.
4. Don’t ________/t t / that plate—it’s hot!
5. Six passengers were killed in the ________/ ks d nt/.
silver
expect
situation
touch
accident
1. The population of Jinan is much ________(large) than that of Zibo.
2. The average ________(high) of the students in the class is around l.6 metres.
3. I enjoy ________(read) books in my spare time.
4. Can you tell the ____________(different) between these two pictures
5. We can make our community better by ________(lend) a hand to people in
need.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
larger
height
reading
difference(s)
lending
1. 她在去附近一所学校参观时偶然发现了这个问题。
She discovered the problem ________ ________ during a visit to a nearby school.
2. 还有一线希望，它就在这里！
There is a ________ ________ and it’s right here!
3. 她听了我的话，我知道她关心我的生活和我的问题。
She listened to me and I knew she ________ ________ my life and my problems.
4. 他伸手去拿帽子，朝门口走去。
He ________ ________ his hat and started for the door.
5. 无论何时我遇到困难，他们总是愿意伸出援助之手。
Whenever I meet difficulties, they are always ready to ________ ________
________ ________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
lend/give me
a hand
by accident
silver lining
cared about
reached for
Some people think that friends should be alike, but others think that friends should be 1.________.
Rose doesn’t really care if her friends are similar to or different 2.________ her. She has two amazing friends. Lily is funnier 3.________ anyone else she knows. When she feels sad or has a problem, Lily makes her 4.________(laugh) and feel better. She helps her see the silver lining in difficult situations.
Her other friend, Lucy, is not as 5.________(funny) as Lily. Lucy is quieter，but she listens 6.________(well) than others. Lucy and Rose talk 7.________ everything. Rose knows she cares about her because she’s always there 8.________(listen).
Rose’s favourite 9.________(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. They are always ready 10.________(help) each other by lending a hand.
Ⅳ.课文大变脸
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
different
from
than
laugh
funny
better
about
to listen
saying
to help
Rose is a small girl, but she has a big sense of 1.________. One day she read a story about a prince and a pauper. They looked the same, but one lived in a palace and the other in the street. The 2.________ of their faces made the difference of their lives funny. Rose told her 3.________ and straightforward opinion to her class: “The writer wants us to see that friendship can 4.________ sincerity(真诚) for love.”
Her best friend Lily nodded and said，“I expect every story 5.________ my heart.” Lucy, the quiet one, added, “A true friend will 6.________ for your hand in any situation.”
Ⅴ.词汇串记
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
less, reach, humour, honest, similar, metre, character, exchange, accident, touch
humour
similarity
honest
exchange
to touch
reach
After class, the three girls walked home together. Suddenly a bike 7.________ happened: a bike fell two 8.________ away. The rider was their friend. He was scared, but the girls spoke in a direct yet kind way, “Are you hurt ” The rider smiled, “I’m fine, thanks. People say teens care 9.________, but you care a lot.”
Rose laughed，“We are not princes, just normal kids, but we can still help.”The 10.________ of a good friend is simple: be there, be kind, and be true.
accident
metres
less
character
Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts.
Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details(细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single(单一的) job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood(情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate(独立的) pieces.
In a team, men and women contribute(贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively(有效地).
Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.
1. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
2. What do men usually do in group tasks
A. Share their ideas. B. Build good relationships.
C. Finish tasks with the least time. D. Hand out tasks and ensure good work.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A. Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s.
B. Women’s way of thinking suits family problems.
C. We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better.
D. Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking.
4.【新考法·写作意图】What's the writer’s purpose(目的) of writing the text
A. To show men and women are totally different.
B. To explain why men and women think differently.
C. To encourage men and women to learn from each other.
D. To show the thinking differences between men and women




第6课时 Project(项目式学习)
项目驱动
Should Friends Be Similar or Different
学校将举办“友谊理解周”活动，需要你作为“友谊观察员”，采访身边的朋友(或同学)，记录你们的相似点与不同点，并撰写一份采访报告，帮助同学们理解友谊的多样性，学会欣赏不同特质的朋友。
情境导入
Li Ming wants to know about friendship. His best friend is Zhang Wei. They have different hobbies but get along well. Li Ming interviewed him and wrote this report.
Hello, I’m Li Ming, a school reporter. Here’s my interview report about friendship.
My best friend is Zhang Wei. We are in the same class. We share some similarities: both of us like playing basketball and often play together after school. We also love reading science books and sometimes discuss interesting facts we learn.
However, we have differences too. Zhang Wei is outgoing and enjoys talking to new people, but I am quieter and prefer small groups. He likes watching action movies, while I prefer cartoons. Last month, we had a debate about which movie to watch, but we finally agreed to watch both—one on Saturday and the other on Sunday!
When I asked Zhang Wei, “Do our differences affect our friendship ” He said, “No! Our similarities make us close, and our differences teach us new things. You help me be more careful, and I help you be braver. That’s why we are good friends.”
【任务一】根据文章，完成李明对张伟的采访。
Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Wei! What do we have in common
Zhang Wei: 1.________________
Li Ming: What’s one difference between us
Zhang Wei: 2.________________
Li Ming: How did we solve the movie debate last month
Zhang Wei: 3.________________
Li Ming: Do you think differences are bad for friendship
Zhang Wei: 4.________________
Li Ming: Why do you think we are good friends
Zhang Wei: 5.________________
Both of us like playing basketball and love reading science books.
I am outgoing and enjoy talking to new people, but you are quieter and
prefer small groups.
We finally agreed to watch both—one on Saturday and the other on Sunday.
No! Our similarities make us close, and our differences teach us new things.
Because you help me be more careful, and I help you be braver.
【任务二】根据采访，完成思维导图。
basketball
science
outgoing
quieter
action
cartoons
Differences
friendship
differences
项目感悟
Friends don’t need to be exactly the same. Similarities help us share joy, and ________ help us grow. Just like Li Ming and Zhang Wei, we should ________ each other’s uniqueness—this is the secret to ________！
respect
friendship
头脑风暴
【任务一】思考一下我们可以用哪些词汇或短语来描述人物性格、兴趣爱好等。
1. 性格类： hard working, careful, brave, humorous, __________________(不少于三个)
2. 爱好类： play basketball, read books, watch movies, listen to music, like, ____________
______________(不少于三个)
【任务二】我们可以用哪些句型来完成采访报告？
1. 描述相似点： We both like... / We share the same hobby of...
我们俩都喜欢打篮球和看动画片。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 描述不同点： He prefers... while I like... / Unlike me, he is...
我的朋友更喜欢看书，而我喜欢听音乐。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 表达观点： Differences make our friendship stronger because...
差异能让我们的友谊更牢固，因为我们能够互相学习并相互尊重。
_____________________________________________________________________
lazy, outgoing, quiet
prefer, enjoy,
be interested in
We both like playing basketball and watching cartoons.
My friend prefers reading books, while I enjoy/like listening to music.
Differences can make our friendship stronger because we can learn from and respect each other.
项目实践
请根据你与朋友的友谊或了解到的友谊故事完成自己的采访报告。
【巧列提纲】
Li Hua; my friend Wang Tao; playing basketball and reading storybooks; personalities and movie preferences; respect each other’s choices and learn new perspectives; shared interests; understanding
【成果展示】
One possible version：
Hello, I’m Li Hua, a school reporter. Here’s my interview report about my friend Wang Tao.
We are similar in playing basketball and reading storybooks, but different in personalities and movie preferences. Our differences teach us to respect each other’s choices and learn new perspectives. I think true friendship needs both shared interests and understanding.
Ⅰ.选词填空【传统文化】
第7课时 阅读素养提升
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
well, respect, different, festival, learn, important, one, over, other, hard
One Big Family
China is a country made up of 56 different ethnic groups. The Han Chinese, the largest group, live all 1.________ the country. The other 55 ethnic groups live in 2.________ parts of China. You can find them in places like Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Yunnan Province, and many 3.________ areas.
other
over
different
Each ethnic group has its own clothes, music, arts, and 4.________. They all contribute to Chinese culture. The Chinese government works 5.________ to make sure that all people live together in fairness and peace. In China, students from all ethnic groups can 6.________ about each other's cultures in school. They can also watch TV programmes to understand how 7.________ it is to get along with and respect each other.
In China, all ethnic groups are like 8.________ big family. They 9.________ each other, learn from each other and help each other. When everyone works together, it makes China stronger and 10.________.
better
festivals
hard
learn
important
one
respect
Once upon a time, there were four brothers.
“I can see 1.________(far) than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five 2.________(egg) in a nest.”
“I can run 3.________(fast) than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs 4.________(quiet), and then put them back. The bird never noticed it.
“I can shoot 5.________(well) than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The 6.________(four) brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as 7.________(good) as new.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
farther
eggs
faster
quietly
better
fourth
good
Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever 8.________(bring) the princess back could marry her.
The first brother saw her! She was on a rock at sea 9.________ the dragon. So they sailed to the rock.
The second brother moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely.
The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter ” The brothers began to argue. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better 10.________(share) than to fight.
brought
with
to share
We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正地).” This saying means true friends always help us. 1.________ Confucius(孔子) gave an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius(《论语》).
“A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin. A flunky does the opposite.(君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。)”
2.________
Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. 3.________ According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us toward(朝着) good things, they are true friends. 4.________
Ⅲ.阅读还原【传统文化】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
F
A
C
D
A. What does it mean
B. Good friends can always help you succeed.
C. How can we tell what kind of person someone is
D. But if they lead bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust them.
E. You might forget to do your homework or have bad habits.
F. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices
We often have to find out if something is truly good for us. Some activities, like playing video games, may bring joy now but become a problem later. 5.________
When you think about a friend's influence on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person Or do they make you do bad things
E
阅读下面短文，完成文后的题目。
Ⅳ.阅读表达【传统文化】
Once upon a time, there was a very clever and cute boy in a village. His name was Nezha. Nezha came out of a “flesh ball(肉球)” and he learnt some amazing abilities from his teacher, such as flying very high and playing with fire.
One day, Nezha went to play in the sea. He jumped and swam around, making the water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing, to see what was happening. Ao Bing and Nezha had a fight. In the end, Ao Bing died.
The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain hard in Nezha’s village. He wanted Nezha and the other villagers to die.
Nezha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was away, the dragon king caught Nezha’s father. He told Nezha, “I will set your father free only if you die.” Nezha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life.
When Nezha’s teacher heard of it, he quickly went to Nezha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots(根) of lotus(莲) to make a new body for Nezha. Then he called, “Nezha, wake up!” Then Nezha woke up from a long sleep.
1. What did Nezha learn from his teacher
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. Why did the dragon king make it rain hard in the village
________________________________________________________
3. 将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
4. What do you think of Nezha
________________________________________________________
5. 根据文意，给文章拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________________________________
He learnt some amazing abilities from his teacher, such as flying
very high and playing with fire.
Because he wanted Nezha and the other vinagers to die.
从前，在一个村庄里有一个非常聪明可爱的男孩。
He is clever and cute.
Nezha

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