资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析（解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示）
第三章 模拟冲刺篇
Test 25
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
心灵成长 记叙文 ★★★ 329 8 minutes
【温馨提示】作者演讲比赛失利后陷入低落，经老师开导，学会接纳不完美、正视挫折，收获成长。
阅读短文，掌握语篇主旨与逻辑，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳答案。
Growing up is not only about getting better grades, but also about learning to manage our moods. I used to be a girl who was easy to get upset and lost confidence easily. A small thing taught me to 1 with my imperfect self.
Last semester, I took part in a school speech competition. I prepared for it for weeks and hoped to get a good 2 _. However, I felt nervous on the stage. I forgot several sentences and performed badly. Finally, I 3 the competition prize.
For days, I felt disappointed and blamed myself. I refused to talk with others and even wanted to 4 all public activities. My teacher noticed my change and talked with me patiently.
She told me that no one is 5 . Failure is not shameful. It is a precious chance for us to 6 mistakes and improve ourselves. Feeling upset is normal, but we should never let negative moods 7 our steps forward.
I finally realized my problem. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I chose to 8 my performance carefully, find my weaknesses and practice more. Gradually, I became brave enough to face 9 and failures.
Now I understand: true growth is to accept imperfection, control emotions wisely and keep moving 10 difficulties.
（ ）1. A. compete B. agree C. deal D. connect
（ ）2. A. result B. rule C. reason D. reward
（ ）3. A. won B. missed C. got D. refused
（ ）4. A. join B. avoid C. attend D. organize
（ ）5. A. perfect B. polite C. powerful D. popular
（ ）6. A. correct B. increase C. create D. refuse
（ ）7. A. follow B. guide C. stop D. support
（ ）8. A. review B. copy C. repeat D. remember
（ ）9. A. chances B. challenges C. plans D. dreams
（ ）10. A. in need of B. in front of C. instead of D. in spite of
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
低碳生活 说明文 ★★★★ 187 5minutes
【温馨提示】资源回收是重要的环保方式，学校积极开展相关活动，号召大家践行回收，守护共同家园。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Resource recycling is an important way to protect our environment. It helps save energy and reduce waste, （1） ________ is widely encouraged in schools and communities.
Every day, plenty of waste paper, plastic bottles and metal cans （2） ________ (throw) away by people. If these wastes are reused properly, they can become new useful products instead of （3）________ (pollute) the earth.
In recent years, our school（4）________ (carry) out waste recycling activities. Students are required （5） ________ (sort) daily waste and collect recyclable materials. The more we recycle, the （6）________ (little) waste we will produce.
Recycling is not difficult, but it makes a huge difference. It teaches us（7）________ (value) resources and live a sustainable low-carbon life. Many students have formed good habits and they are much（8）________ (active) in environmental protection than before.
No matter how small our actions are, every effort （9） ________ (be) meaningful. Let’s stick to recycling and protect our common home with （10）________ (we) daily actions.
.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
文化传承 说明文 ★★★ 167+184 7minutes
【温馨提示】榫卯是中国古老木工技艺，兼具韧性与耐用性。如今经创新传承，重回大众视野，被青少年学习发扬。
Mortise and tenon (榫卯) is a unique traditional Chinese woodworking skill with a history of over 7,000 years. It is the core technique of ancient Chinese architecture. Different from modern nails and glue, this ancient skill connects wood parts tightly without any metal materials.
The biggest advantage of mortise and tenon structure is flexibility and durability. It can shake slightly under external force but will not break easily. This special structure helps ancient wooden buildings stand for hundreds of years. Many famous ancient palaces and temples in China are built with this skill.
However, this traditional skill was once forgotten by young people because of modern building technology. To protect the precious cultural heritage, many craftsmen and designers start to innovate. They apply mortise and tenon skills to furniture, toys and cultural creative products.
Today, mortise and tenon culture has entered textbooks and school clubs. More teenagers are learning this ancient skill. The wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen is shining brightly in modern times.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is special about mortise and tenon skill
A. It uses metal nails to fix wood. B. It needs no metal materials to connect wood.
C. It has a history of less than 1000 years. D. It is only used for modern buildings.
（ ）2. What advantage does mortise and tenon structure have
It is easy to break. B. It is flexible and long-lasting.
C. It costs no money. D. It is hard to build.
（ ）3. Why was the skill once forgotten
Modern building technology became popular. B. It is too simple to learn.
C. No ancient buildings use it. D. It has no practical value.
（ ）4. How do people innovate mortise and tenon culture
Stop using old structures completely. B. Use it in modern creative products.
C. Only teach it in old crafts shops. D. Sell ancient buildings at high prices.
（ ）5. What is the best title for the passage
The History and Rebirth of Mortise and Tenon
Different Ancient Chinese Building Styles
How to Build Ancient Palaces
D. Modern Creative Wooden Toys
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
深度学习 议论文 ★★★★ 163+143 6 minutes
【温馨提示】短视频阅读便捷但易造成浅阅读、弱化思维能力，青少年应平衡其与深度纸质阅读。
Nowadays, short-video reading has become a main way for teenagers to get information. It is convenient and can help us get news and knowledge in a very short time. However, every coin has two sides. Blindly relying on short-video reading will bring hidden problems.
Short-video content is usually short, simple and fragmented. It is easy to understand but lacks systematic knowledge. Teenagers who spend too much time on it will get used to shallow reading and refuse to do deep thinking. Gradually, their ability of concentration and logical thinking will become weaker.
Traditional book reading is slower but more valuable. It allows readers to think deeply, sort out knowledge and build complete thinking systems. It cultivates patience and independent thinking ability that short videos cannot replace.
In my opinion, teenagers should balance the two ways of reading. We can use short videos to broaden our horizons in free time, but we must stick to in-depth book reading to improve our comprehensive learning ability.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is the advantage of short-video reading
It provides systematic knowledge. B. It is convenient and time-saving.
C. It improves deep thinking. D. It builds thinking systems.
（ ）2. What is the weakness of short-video reading
Content is too difficult. B. It wastes little time.
C. Knowledge is fragmented. D. It needs deep thinking.
（ ）3. What does traditional book reading help readers do
Form shallow reading habits. B. Train deep and logical thinking.
C. Get information in seconds. D. Replace short-video reading.
（ ）4. What is the writer’s attitude towards short-video reading
A. Fully supportive. B. Totally negative. C. Doubtful. D. Objective and balanced.
（ ）5. What is the writer’s main suggestion
Refuse short videos completely. B. Only stick to book reading.
C. Balance two reading ways wisely. D. Spend all time on short reading.
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
研学实践 说明文 ★★★★ 195 4minutes
【温馨提示】乡村研学深受中学生喜爱，能体验乡土文化、农事劳作，还可提升综合能力，做到知行合一。
Rural study travel is a popular social practice activity for middle school students. It offers students a chance to walk out of classrooms and learn from real life.
Firstly, students can experience rural traditional culture. They learn to make traditional snacks, know about local folk customs and listen to old rural stories. It helps them inherit traditional culture and enrich life experience.
Secondly, students can experience farm work. They learn to plant vegetables, water crops and pick fruits. Through hard farm work, students realize that food is hard-won and develop good saving habits.
Thirdly, rural study travel improves students’ comprehensive abilities. It teaches students to cooperate with teammates, solve practical problems and adapt to new environments quickly.
In short, rural study travel is a meaningful way of combining knowledge with practice.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Study Contents Main Gains
Traditional culture experience Enrich life experience and 1. ________ traditional culture.
Farm work experience Realize food is hard-won and form 2. ________ habits.
Team practice Improve cooperative ability and 3. ________ practical problems.
Overall value Combine knowledge with 4. ________.
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生态修复 说明文 ★★★★ 206 5 minutes
【温馨提示】荒漠化危害严重，我国运用耐旱植物与节水技术治沙，荒漠变绿洲，改善生态与民生。
Desertification is a serious ecological problem in some dry areas. It brings strong sandstorms, reduces farmland and influences people’s living environment. To solve this problem, Chinese researchers and local people have tried many scientific ways to turn deserts green.
Scientists develop special drought-resistant plants. These plants can survive in dry and poor soil environments. They have strong roots that can fix the sand and prevent wind erosion.
Besides plant planting, new scientific technologies are also used in desert control. Water-saving irrigation systems help make full use of limited water resources in deserts. With the help of science and technology, large areas of deserts have turned into green lands.
Desert greening not only improves the local ecological environment, but also creates better living conditions for local people. It shows the power of scientific and ecological protection.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、句式简洁、要点齐全。
What problem does desertification bring
___________________________________________________________
What kind of special plants do scientists develop
____________________________________________________________
How do special plants help control deserts
____________________________________________________________
What technology helps save water in deserts
____________________________________________________________
What is the benefit of desert greening
____________________________________________________________
G
作文真题
绿水青山是我们的共同家园，生态保护离不开每个人的努力。作为中学生，我们应树立环保意识，从小事做起、践行绿色生活，同时在环保行动中收获自我成长。请你以 Go Green, Grow Better 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 简述绿色生活的意义；3. 列举中学生具体环保做法；4. 表达自我成长感悟；5. 逻辑清晰、句式丰富、无语法错误。
一、中考高分核心词汇
green adj. 绿色的；protect v. 保护；environment n. 环境；practice v. 践行；
contribute v. 奉献；improve v. 提升
二、高阶加分万能句式
1. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.
2. Small green actions can make a big difference to the earth.
3. We can start with small daily behaviors to live a low-carbon life.
4. Practicing green life helps us develop sense of responsibility.
5. We grow while protecting our beautiful home.
Go Green, Grow Better
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:【整体解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示】
A
整体解题思路：本文以校园演讲比赛失利、自我情绪调节为叙事线索，讲述主人公从失意内耗、逃避挫折到接纳不完美、主动复盘成长的蜕变过程，紧扣人与自我核心素养。语篇情感逻辑连贯，考点覆盖动词、名词、形容词辨析、固定短语、介词短语，完全贴合中考记叙文完形命题风格，侧重语境情感推理。
1. C 固定搭配辨析。deal with 应对、处理，句意：学会与不完美的自己相处、和解。易错警示：compete with（竞争）、agree with（同意）语义不符，易固定短语混淆失分。
2. A 名词语境辨析。作者精心备赛，希望取得好结果。result 结果、成绩。易错警示：reward侧重“奖励、报酬”，不符合比赛参赛初衷。
3. B 语境逻辑推理。舞台失误、发挥失常，最终错失奖项。missed 错过、错失。易错警示：won/got与失利语境完全相反。
4. B 动词语境辨析。作者因失利陷入低落，想要逃避所有公开活动。avoid 逃避、避开。易错警示：join/attend（参加）违背消极逃避的心态。
5. A 形容词常识语境。句意：没有人是完美的，接纳不完美是成长的关键。perfect 完美的。
6. A 动词逻辑辨析。失败是改正错误、提升自我的宝贵机会。correct mistakes 改正错误，中考高频搭配。
7. C 动词语境辨析。我们不能让负面情绪阻挡前进的脚步。stop 阻止、阻碍。
8. A 动词辨析。作者不再内耗，而是认真复盘表现、查找不足。review 复盘、回顾、审视。
9. B 名词语境。慢慢变得勇敢，敢于直面挑战与失败。challenges 挑战。
10. D 介词短语辨析。句意：真正的成长是不惧困难、迎难而上。in spite of 尽管、不顾。易错警示：instead of（代替）逻辑不符。
B
整体解题思路：全新素材聚焦废旧物资回收循环利用，替换旧版河湖生态素材，贴合人与自然主题。语法考点梯度分明，基础与难点结合，侧重语篇语境语法活用，无机械考点堆砌，完全适配中考统考难度。
1. which【非限制性定语从句】指代前文整句话内容，逗号后非限制性从句只用which。易错警示：误用that。
2. are thrown【一般现在时被动语态】废弃物被人们丢弃，客观事实用一般现在时，主谓被动。易错警示：遗漏be动词、动词不变形。
3. polluting【非谓语动名词】instead of 为介词短语，后接动名词形式。
4. has carried【现在完成时】in recent years 为现在完成时标志动作持续至今。
5. to sort【非谓语不定式】固定搭配：be required to do sth. 被要求做某事。
6. less【特殊比较级】the+比较级，the+比较级 固定句型，little比较级为不规则变化less。易错警示：误写littler。
7. to value【动词不定式】固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.
8. more active【多音节比较级】than提示比较级，active多音节单词比较级加more。
9. is【主谓一致】every effort 为单数主语，一般现在时谓语用is。
10. our【形容词性物主代词】修饰名词actions，用形容词性物主代词our。
C
整体解题思路：全新非遗素材聚焦中国传统榫卯工艺，介绍其工艺特点、结构优势、传承困境与现代创新，贴合人与社会文化自信主题。题型覆盖中考阅读全高频考点，侧重推理整合，无机械原句对应。
1. B 细节理解题。榫卯工艺无需金属钉子、胶水，纯结构拼接固定木材。易错警示：A与原文完全相悖。
2. B 细节概括题。原文明确榫卯结构灵活、耐用、不易损毁，适配古建筑长久保存。
3. A 因果推理题。现代建筑技术普及，传统榫卯技艺一度被遗忘。
4. B 细节整合题。匠人将榫卯工艺应用于家具、文创、玩具等现代产品，实现创新传承。
5. A 主旨大意题。全文讲述榫卯的悠久历史、独特价值与现代重生，其余选项片面狭窄。
D
整体解题思路：全新思辨议论文，聚焦短视频浅阅读与纸质深阅读的辩证关系，引导学生建立理性阅读认知，贴合人与自我素养提升主题。题型贴合中考议论文高阶考查，侧重辩证思维与作者态度判断。
1. B 细节理解题。短视频阅读便捷、省时，可快速获取信息。其余为纸质阅读优势。
2. C 细节推理题。短视频知识碎片化、不成体系，不利于深度思考。
3. B 细节概括题。纸质书籍阅读能锻炼深度思考、逻辑思维，构建完整知识体系。
4. D 态度判断题。作者不全盘否定、不盲目推崇，态度客观辩证，主张平衡利用。
5. C 主旨建议题。作者核心观点：理性平衡两种阅读方式，扬长避短。
E
整体解题思路：全新乡村研学素材，贴合人与社会社会实践主题，考查文本信息提炼、词性匹配、句式精简能力，完全适配中考任务型阅读阅卷踩分标准，严格每空一词。
1. inherit 动词提炼。研学体验助力学生传承传统文化。
2. saving 固定搭配。农耕体验让学生养成节约习惯，saving habits 节约习惯。
3. solve 动词匹配。提升团队协作能力、解决实际问题。
4. practice 名词概括。全文主旨：研学实现知行合一、学以致用。
F
整体解题思路：全新科创治沙生态素材，贴合人与自然核心主题，题目由浅入深，要求句式规范、要点齐全，适配中考简答题踩分阅卷规则，禁止机械抄长句。
1. It brings sandstorms, reduces farmland and influences people’s living environment. 解析：完整提炼荒漠化三大危害，要点齐全不丢分。
2. They develop special drought-resistant plants. 解析：精准定位耐旱治沙植物核心信息。
3. Their strong roots fix sand and prevent wind erosion. 解析：精简概括植物固沙防风的核心作用。
4. Water-saving irrigation systems help save water. 解析：精准对应节水科创技术。
5. It improves local environment and creates better living conditions for people. 解析：概括生态与民生双重价值，主旨完整。
G
One possible version
Go Green, Grow Better
The earth is our only home, and green living is necessary for ecological protection. Small daily green actions can greatly improve our living environment.
As middle school students, we can do many simple things. We can save water and electricity, sort waste actively and choose low-carbon travel. We can also take part in tree-planting and public environmental promotion activities.
Living a green life cultivates our sense of responsibility. While protecting nature, we also gain self-growth. I will keep practicing green habits all the time.
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