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Unit 5 Good manners能力提升卷
一、单项选择。
1. Lucy is a good reader. She is ______ to get the deep meaning of this book.
A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough
2. Kitty, these books are ______ heavy for you ______ carry. Let me help you.
A. as; as B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that
3. —Can you and Tom remember the answers
—They’re too long ______ to remember. We don’t have super brains.
A. for him and me B. for he and I C. of him and me D. of he and I
4. The tent is ______ for a family of three ______.
A. big enough; to live B. enough big; to live in
C. big enough; to live in D. enough big; live in
5. —My dear, can you promise not to play computer games too much
—Yes, Mum. I will ______.
A. keep my word B. keep my cool C. keep it to myself D. keep it alive
6. ______ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time.
A. Even though B. Because C. As D. Unless
7. You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you ______ it rains.
A. as if B. now that C. in case D. in order
8. If you ______ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.
A. run into B. run after C. run over D. run away
9. —Excuse me, could you please go to the back You just ______!
—I’m so sorry. I didn’t notice the line. I’ll get in line right away!
A. jumped the line B. drew the line C. lined up D. looked at the line
10. We’ve been hiking in the sun for an hour. Let’s stop under the big tree to ______.
A. cool off B. show off C. take off D. get off
11. Do you have trouble ____ the foreigners
A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood
12. —What's your plan for the weekend, Mark
—I ____ hiking with my friends in the new park unless it ____.
A. go; will rain B. go; won't rain C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain
13. —Mum's birthday is coming. What would you buy for her
—I'm not sure. Anyway, I will find ____.
A. enough good something B. something good enough
C. something enough good D. good something enough
14. —Did Sandy miss the photo show yesterday
—No. She always has a strong sense of time and she arrived ____.
A. at times B. on time C. at a time D. all the time
15. —How much do you know about Ye Guangfu, the commander of Shenzhou18 crew members
—We are all proud of him. It is the second time that he ____ space.
A. enters B. would enter C. was entering D. has entered
二、完形填空
How much do you know about manners Different countries have 1 manners. In 2 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3 before you go into a house. 4 in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not 6 the food. You often leave a little to 7 that you have had enough. But in England, a guest always finishes food to show that he 8 it.
We must know the manners of other 9, so that they will not think 10 impolite. People all over the world 11 that a wellmannered person should be kind and 12 to others. If you 13 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15 care of your manners.
1. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting
2. A. some B. any C. other D. few
3. A. bags B. shoes C. coats D. hats
4. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
5. A. stranger B. traveller C. guest D. foreigner
6. A. need B. finish C. choose D. have
7. A. say B. see C. understand D. show
8. A. finishes B. enjoys C. takes D. drinks
9. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places
10. A. them B. me C. us D. him
11. A. find B. see C. guess D. agree
12. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy
13. A. forget B. remember C. help D. study
14. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
15. A. Take B. Make C. Mind D. Keep
三、阅读理解
A
As we know, history is an important part of human civilization, and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way.
Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.
Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents(文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world. What's more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise they would be lost over time.
Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future.
All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.
1. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. New discoveries. B. Different cultures.
C. The past and the future. D. Important documents and artworks.
2. How does digital technology bring the past to life in a new way
①It helps historians do research.
②It provides virtual tours for people.
③It provides a new way to make history.
④It helps protect historical artworks and documents.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Proud.
4. What's the best title for the passage
A. Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research
B. Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks
C. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History
D. Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History
B
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score can make up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. That's because all of these are joined together. If you feel your community is safe, it's more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, "We don't mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
5. How does the writer lead into the topic
A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question.
D. By introducing different actions.
6. Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours
7. What can we learn from Dan Witters' words
A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. Our group had a fun ______ about games and snacks for the party. (讨论)
2. We need to think ______ to make sure everyone enjoys the time. (充分地)
3. Please don’t laugh ______ when others share their ideas. (大声地)
4. I can’t do everything all at ______ —you’ll have to be patient. (一起)
5. Many of us ______ small decorations that can make the room nice. (拥有)
6. The best things in life are free, like ____ (拥抱), smiles, love and good memories.
7. They lived in a big house just ____ (在……另一边) the church.
8. He ____ (推动) his chair back, stood up and answered the question.
9. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ____ its beauty in their works.(赞赏)
10. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____ (耐心地) showed a foreigner the way to brew(沏) Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea.
五、单句语法填空
1. The two teams ____ (open) discussed their differences to find a solution.
2. She ____ (behave) calmly when she heard the unexpected news.
3. Qingtuan, a ____ (taste) traditional snack at the Qingming Festival, is getting rising popularity.
4. The young man ____ (manage) a large steel factory since he was twentyeight.
5. I ____ (invite) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
6. Miss Sun is always patient enough ___________ (help) us with our English.
7. Small acts of __________ (polite), like saying "thank you" or holding the door, can make daily interactions warmer.
8. I get used to ____________ (drink) a glass of warm milk before bed-it helps me fall asleep quickly.
9. Be quick, Nancy, or we _____________ (miss) the last train to Beijing!
10. Will you promise ______ (not tell) the truth to the teachers
六、同义句转换
1. Tom is very clever and often gets good marks in his exams.
a. Tom is ______ ______ ______ ___________good marks in his exams.
b. Tom is ______ ______ ______ he often gets good marks in his exams.
2. The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
a. The problem is ______ difficult ______ ______ ______ work out.
b. The problem is ______ difficult ______ I can’t work it out.
3. The water is so dirty. We can’t drink it.
a. The water is ______ dirty ______ ______ ______ drink.
b. The water isn’t ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ drink.
4. He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
a. He is ______ ______ ______ look after himself.
b. He is not ______ ______ ______ look after himself.
七、完成句子
1. 我认为帮助有需要的人很重要。
I think it is important __________________________________.
2. 盲童接受教育很重要。
It is important____________________________________________________.
3. 政府设立像这样的特殊学校是友好的。
It is nice _____________________________________________________________.
4. 当你旅游时，带张地图是明智的。
____________________________________________ while you’re travelling.
5. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very dangerous _______________________________________.
6. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
- _____________________________________________ the Maths problem.
7. 家庭晚餐是我们礼貌交谈的特殊时刻。
Family dinners are ________________________________________________.
8. 如果你的举止冒犯了别人,你应该说“对不起”。
If your manners ____________________________________, you should say "sorry".
9. 说到礼仪，在别人说话时耐心倾听以表达礼貌是很重要的。
____ manners, it's very important to ____ by listening patiently when others are speaking.
八、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This morning, I was in a hurry to get to school because I got up late. When I arrived at the school gate, there were many students __1__ (wait) to get in. I saw a boy trying to push __2__ the crowd instead of waiting in line. He knocked into a girl, making her drop her books on the ground. But he didn’t stop to help her and kept __3__ (run) forward. I felt angry at his rude behaviour, __4__ I picked up the books for the girl and told her it was okay.
When we got to __5__ classroom, our Maths teacher said we would have a test. I worked hard on every problem, but I noticed Tom __6__ (sit) next to me looking at my paper. He was trying __7__ (cheat)! I moved my paper a little and shook my head at him. After the test, I told Tom that cheating was wrong and he should study hard instead. He felt sorry and said he would never do that again.
After class, some students started talking __8__ (loud) in the classroom. Our monitor asked them to keep quiet, but they didn’t listen. Just then, our class teacher came in. She told us that we should respect others while talking. The __9__ (noise) students apologized. Before leaving, Tom came to me and __10__ (promise) that he would study hard and never cheat in tests again. I smiled and said I believed him. From these things, it taught me that we should always behave well and be honest.
九、首字母短文填空
Do you often visit a neighbour Do you often spend some time with each other and then be good friends But how can you be a good v 1
When should you get to your neighbour’s home
If a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on t 2 . If he or she asks you to come at about 3:00 p. m., you should arrive before 2:55.
W 3 should you bring to your neighbour
It’s often nice to bring something to your neighbour.
That can be small gifts, like a box of chocolate or maybe some cakes you made by y 4 . You can share them with your neighbour together. A small gift shows that you are h 5 to be in his or her house.
How should you g 6 your neighbour’s parents
When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them w 7 you are .
Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. That will show your respect. A 8 way to show respect is to call them sir or madam.
It’s c 9 to visit a neighbour’s house. Pay attention to your m 10 , be polite, and you will be welcome again.
十、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容。在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-8题每个空格只填一个单词，9题答题有词数要求。
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. Successful communication is to understand and to be understood. It happens only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some useful steps to make successful communication.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.
Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.
How to Communicate 1_________
Introduction Communication is the way people exchange information with each 2_________. Successful communication means both sides share the same understanding.
3__________ It is very necessary to own good communication skills if we want to succeed in our life, work and interpersonal relationships. It can also help 4__________ mistakes, misunderstandings or even terrible problems.
Steps to make successful communication ※Know your purpose The way you speak 5_______ more than the words you use. ※Pay attention to your gestures 6_______ others in the eyes when talking expresses trust and confidence. Keeping your arms comfortably by your sides may let others know that you are ready to listen to their 7 __________. ※Be a good 8___________. When others are talking, listen carefully and don't cut in.
Give one example of successful communication in your daily life (no less than 15 words) 9__________________________________________________________________
一、
1. C 根据语境可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选 C。
2. B 解析：句意：Kitty，这些书太重了你搬不动。 too + 形容词 + to do 太……而不能……。
3. A 介词 for 后接名词或人称代词的宾格。故选 A。
4. C big 是形容词，enough 修饰形容词时要后置，故排除 B、D 选项；第二空填动词不定式作状语，live 是不及物动词，主语“the tent”是逻辑宾语，故此处需添加介词 in。故选 C。
5、1. A keep one's word 遵守某人的诺言。故选 A。
6. A even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“下大雨但所有学生按时到校”的语境。故选 A。
7. C in case 以防万一。故选 C。
8. A run into 遇到，符合“遇到问题向老师求助”的语境。故选 A。
9. A jump the line 插队，固定短语。故选 A。
10. A cool off 凉快下来。故选 A。
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
二、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. D 12. B 11. B 14. D 15. A
三、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
四、1. discussion 2. fully 3. loudly 4. once 5. own
6. hugs 7. past 8. pushed 9. praising 10. patiently
五、1. openly 2. behaved 3. tasty 4. has managed 5. have invited
6. to help 7. politeness 8. drinking 9. will miss 10. not to tell
六、1. a. clever enough to get b. so clever that
2. a. too; for me to b. so; that
3. a. too; for us to b. clean enough for us to
4. a. too young to b. old enough to
七、1. to help people in need
2. for blind children to receive education
3. of the government to create special schools like these
4. It’s wise to take a map with you
5. for children to cross the busy street
6. It’s clever of you to work out
7. a special moment for us to talk politely
8. go wrong with others
9. When it comes to ; show politeness
八、1. waiting 2. past 3. running 4. so 5. the 6. sitting
7. to cheat 8. loudly 9. noisy 10. promised
九、1. visitor 2. time 3. What 4. yourself 5. happy
6. greet 7. who 8. Another 9. cool 10. manners
十、【答案】1.Successfully 2.other 3.Importance 4.avoid##prevent 5.matters## counts 6.Looking 7.words/opinions/ideas 8.listener
9.When I had a fight with my best friend, I talked calmly with her and listened to her feelings, and we finally understood each other better.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了有效沟通的重要性及实现方法。文章首先定义了沟通的概念，指出成功的沟通是双方都能理解彼此的信息。接着，文章强调了良好沟通技巧在生活和工作中避免错误和误解的关键作用。最后，文章提出了三个实现成功沟通的步骤：明确沟通目的、注意肢体语言以及做一个好的倾听者。
【1题详解】
文章第一段提到“Successful communication is to understand and to be understood.”,全文围绕如何进行“成功地”沟通展开。表格标题“How to Communicate____”需要副词修饰动词“Communicate”,应填Successfully。
【2题详解】
根据文章第一段“Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.”,以及短语“each other”,可知此处应填other,构成“each other”。
【3题详解】
表格右侧内容"It is very necessary to own good communication skill.."阐述了沟通的重要性。因此，左侧标题应为“Importance”。
【4题详解】
根据文章第二段“Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.”,反过来说，良好的沟通可以帮助“避免”或“阻止”这些问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”,空处动词用原形。应填avoid或者prevent。
【5题详解】
根据文章第三段“We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.”可知，说话的方式“重要”。主语“The way”是单数，应填matters或者counts。
【6题详解】
根据文章第四段“Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking.”可知，此处指“看着”别人的眼睛。句首单词首字母大写，且此处为动名词作主语，应填Looking。
【7题详解】
根据文章第四段“By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.”可知，此处指倾听他们的“意见或话语”。
【8题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.”可知，此处指做一个好的“倾听者”,应填listener。
【9题详解】
此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。只要围绕“成功沟通”的例子，且字数不少于15个单词即可。

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