Unit 5 Good manners提优测试卷(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

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Unit 5 Good manners提优测试卷(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

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Unit 5 Good manners提优测试卷
一、单项选择。
1. —After watching the video about the volunteers helping poor children, I felt deeply ______ and couldn’t hold back my tears.
—Me too. Their selfless love really touched everyone’s heart.
A. moved B. moving C. excited D. exciting
2. —Look! The children are sitting ______ under the big tree. What are they doing
—They’re playing a game. The rule requires everyone to sit this way so that they can see each other easily.
A. in a line B. in a circle C. in a hurry D. in a mess
3. —Lingling, you will feel sleepy(困倦的) tomorrow ______ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mum. I’ll go to bed at once.
A. although B. unless C. until D. when
4. —Lisa wanted to turn down Mike’s invitation to the party, but she was ______ say “no” directly. She was afraid of hurting his feelings.
—That’s just like her. She always cares too much about others’ feelings.
A. too polite to B. so polite that C. enough polite to D. very polite to
★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phones! ★Respect actors and actresses!
5. The poster is probably designed to ______.
A. show manners at a theatre
B. announce a meeting notice
C. offer an online live concert
D. introduce a radio programme
6. Please mind your ______, Linda. It’s not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table.
A. methods B. materials C. mysteries D. manners
7. Which of the following can describe the picture
A. Get enough sleep.
B. Have proper meals.
C. Listen to the songs.
D. Exercise every day.
8. —In our class, students often help ______ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family.
—It’s great to have such a friendly class.
A. other B. one another C. the other D. another
9. —In some Western countries, people usually greet their family members ______ when they meet after a long time apart.
—That’s quite different from our culture. We often hug each other.
A. with a kiss B. with a smile C. with a wave D. with a nod
10.—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—______! I don’t like it anyway.
A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case
二、完形填空。
Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful __1__: a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family __2__ for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set(梳妆盒)! The one in Mr Schiller’s store that I always __3__! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning, I __4__ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you __5__ what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch(胸针)!”
“What That’s the only thing her mother __6__ her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa __7__ my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be __8__, more than she wanted the brooch.”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how __9__ it was for Mama to ask Mr Schiller to take the brooch as payment(抵偿).
Mr Schiller __10__ the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every __11__ day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I __12__.
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a __13__ that started tomorrow. I felt very __14__. It seemed that the dresser set __15__ became a childish and silly thing. I pinned(用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
1. A. cakes B. flowers C. presents D. letters
2. A. prepared B. imagined C. built D. recorded
3. A. carried B. admired C. owned D. collected
4. A. lent B. donated C. returned D. showed
5. A. forgot B. bought C. got D. controlled
6. A. left B. reminded C. missed D. taught
7. A. pushed B. shook C. beat D. touched
8. A. careful B. happy C. confident D. brave
9. A. safe B. important C. difficult D. smooth
10. A. repaired B. checked C. made D. decorated
11. A. sunny B. lucky C. ideal D. single
12. A. thought B. proved C. required D. wished
13. A. smile B. trip C. hobby D. job
14. A. lost B. tired C. proud D. nervous
15. A. recently B. suddenly C. highly D. properly
三、阅读理解
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp(灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung(悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though(尽管) he was cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials(官员). People were touched by their hard-working spirit(精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪).
1. What did Che Yin collect fireflies for
A. To give himself some light to read. B. To do an experiment.
C. To play with them for fun. D. To show them to his friends.
2. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common(共同的)
A. They liked nature and animals.
B. They were rich but they liked to read.
C. They worked very hard and became successful.
D. They became teachers later.
3. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The story of nangying yingxue B. Hard-working businessmen
C. The story of fireflies D. Successful officials
四、信息还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项为多余选项。
Are you a food lover Do you know the TV show A Bite of China __1__ People usually eat some traditional food on special days. __2__ Here is some traditional Chinese food.
Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. __3__
In China, a whole fish is a symbol of abundance and surplus. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide a whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most honoured guest. __4__ And most people think that eating fish will bring good fortune in the coming year.
The very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of glutinous rice with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. __5__
Do you know any other traditional Chinese food
A. The food is part of our culture.
B. Different people like different food.
C. People usually eat a bowl of long, uncut noodles on their birthday to wish for a long and healthy life.
D. You can learn about much delicious food from this TV show.
E. The Chinese character for “fish” sounds like the Chinese character for “surplus”.
F. The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.
G. Few families cook zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
五、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. When my sister came back from school. I ran to her and gave her a ______. (拥抱)
2. She smiled and walked ______ into the room after a long day’s study. (安静地)
3. I lent her my ______ so she could listen to her favourite music. (耳机)
4. In Italy, ______ is proper for greeting best friends and family members. (亲吻)
5. We should listen ______ when our teachers or parents are talking to us. (尊敬地)
6. We spent a ______ afternoon reading books under the big tree in the park. (安静的)
7. This morning she ______ out of the house with her bag, afraid of being late for school. (冲)
8. We sat in a ______ and played games. (圆圈)
9. Don’t ______ your parents when they are busy. (打扰)
10. It’s ______ to talk loudly in public. (不礼貌的)
六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Our teacher was ______ to see we all finished the task on time and helped one another. (please)
2. Remember ______ good use of time. As the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.” (make)
3. My uncle said he would ______ me to listen to music in his car. (allow)
4. Everyone should always ______ the laws to build a better society. (obey)
5. I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me ______ for nearly an hour. (wait)
6. It is not right ______ on the grass in the park. (walk)
7. My mum made a ______ cake with fresh fruit, and we all enjoyed eating it. (taste)
8. I was about ______ the house when my friend called to ask for help. (leave)
9. —Do we need ______ our manners (improve)
—Yes. All of us must do.
10. The little girl sat ______ in the corner, reading her favourite storybook carefully. (quiet)
七、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在考试期间,学生必须遵守这些规则。
Students must ______ during the exam.
2. 我发现你的建议对我的学习有用。I find ______ for my study.
3. 在许多地方,人们相互握手来打招呼。
People greet each other ______ in many places.
4. 在其他人前面插队是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ________ before others.
5. 见到这位勇敢的女孩,我很受感动。(move)
_________________________________________________________
八、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used to their __1__ (peace) everyday life. __2__ sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some __3__ (advice) for them.
It’s necessary to bring a gift
In China, it’s __4__ traditional custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best choices. It’s __5__ (polite) to bring gifts with the number “four”, because it sounds like “death” in Chinese. Instead, the number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges is a good idea.
You’d better wrap your gift
When you buy a gift, the seller usually __6__ (help) you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look __7__ (beautiful). In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or __8__ you leave, and they will open it __9__ (respect) later.
Give something that can be shared
If you have some co-workers, __10__ (not give) gifts to only one person. You’d better treat them equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.
九、缺词填空。(每空一词)
How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone skills, the caller will be p__1__. If not, they may not want to deal with you or your company again.
First, make sure you a__2__ the call formally, giving your name and the name of your company. This will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember to smile as you speak, and use a f__3__ tone(语气). If you are in a noisy place, try to speak c__4__ so the caller can hear you. If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are i__5__.
Your choice of words can make a big d__6__ too. For example, if you haven’t heard what a caller said, it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please ” than to simply say “W__7__ ”
Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If you are about to c__8__ if the person is there, you can say “Just a moment, please. I’ll check for you.” If the person is available, say that you will put the caller through to him/her. If he/she is unavailable, explain where he/she is, and then take a m__9__. In either situation, you will also need to get some i__10__ about the caller, such as his/her name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it politely.
十、任务型阅读。
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and everything else they can for them. In return, they only want their children to get good results in exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them Does it mean that we still want more material(物质的) things No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident(自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
I think that parents should talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other much more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. In whose eyes are we little children
_________________________________________________________
2. What do most parents want to get from their children
_________________________________________________________
3. What do the children really want
_________________________________________________________
4. What can we get from a true family
_________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer think parents should do to make their children understand them more
_________________________________________________________
一、1. A moved 形容词,意为“感动的”,侧重描述人的感受,主语通常是人,符合语境。故选 A。
2. B in a circle 意为“围成一圈”,符合“容易地看到彼此”的游戏需求。故选 B。
3. B 根据语境可知,此处表示“如果你不早点睡觉,明天就会感到困”,应该用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
4. A too polite to 符合“too+形容词+to do sth”结构,意为“太有礼貌而不能做某事”,符合语境。故选 A。
5. A 结合方框中的内容可知,是观众在剧院需要遵守的一些行为守则。故选 A。
6. D 根据语境可知,在餐桌上大声喧哗是不礼貌的,要注意礼貌。故选 D。
7. B Get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠;Have proper meals 好好吃饭;Listen to the songs 听歌;Exercise every day 每天锻炼。图上是餐盘、刀叉和勺子,和吃饭有关。故选 B。
8. B help one another 互相帮助。故选 B。
9. A 西方国家亲属间久别重逢常用亲吻问候。故选 A。
10. A Never mind 不要紧,没关系;I can't agree more 我完全同意;No way 没门儿;That's not the case 情况不是这样的。根据语境可知,此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选 A。
二、1. C 根据“Graduation party was a great success!”可知,毕业派对很成功,所以朋友们都收到了礼物。故选 C。
2. A 根据语境可知,想知道家人准备了什么惊喜。故选 A。
3. B 根据语境可知,自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒。故选 B。
4. D 根据“my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine”可知,把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看。show sth to sb 展示给某人看。故选 D。
5. C 根据语境可知,得到了想要的梳妆盒。故选 C。
6. A 根据语境可知,那是她的母亲留给她的唯一的东西。故选 A。
7. D 根据语境可知,爸爸轻轻地拍了拍“我”的肩膀。故选 D。
8. B 根据语境可知,妈妈希望作者开心,所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选 B。
9. C 根据语境可知,胸针是妈妈的母亲留给她的,所以妈妈让席勒先生把胸针作为抵押是很困难的。故选 C。
10. B 根据语境可知,席勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。故选 B。
11. D 根据语境可知,暑假的每一天都为他工作。故选 D。
12. A 根据语境可知,这并不像自己想的那么难。故选 A。
13. D 根据语境可知,作者还得到了一份明天开始的工作。故选 D。
14. C 根据文章内容可知,作者用自己的工作换回了妈妈的胸针,感到自豪。故选 C。
15. B 根据语境可知,梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。故选 B。
三、三、1. A 根据“He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung(悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知,车胤收集萤火虫是为了给自己照明读书。故选 A。
2. C 根据“Both of these kids later became successful government officials(官员). People were touched by their hard-working spirit(精神)...”可知,车胤和孙康都很努力并取得了成功。故选 C。
3. A 全文围绕车胤“囊萤”和孙康“映雪”的典故展开,最终引出成语“囊萤映雪”的由来。A 选项是最佳标题。故选 A。
四、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F
五、1. hug 2. quietly 3. earphones 4. kissing 5. respectfully
6. peaceful 7. rushed 8. circle 9. trouble 10. impolite
六、1. pleased 2. to make 3. allow 4. obey 5. waiting
6. to walk 7. tasty 8. to leave 9. to improve 10. quietly
七、1. follow these rules 2. your advice useful
3. by shaking hands 4. jump the line
5. I was moved to see the brave girl.
八、1. peaceful 2. But 3. advice 4. a 5. impolite
6. helps 7. more beautiful 8. after 9. respectfully 10. don't give
九、1. pleased 2. answer 3. friendly 4. clearly 5. impolite
6. difference 7. What 8. check 9. message 10. information
十、1. In (our) parents' eyes.
2. Good results in exams.
3. A true family.
4. Warmth, consolation and happiness.
5. Talk with (their) children.

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