资源简介

Unit 1 Reading Ⅱ
【基础达标作业】
一、根据语境,在下列句子的空白处填入合适的介词
1.My hometown has changed a lot 　　　　the years.
2.Most families here made a living 　　　　fishing in the past.
3.The city is at the heart 　　　　China's high-tech development now.
4.Young talent from across the world has come 　　　　Shenzhen.
5.The city won an honour from UNESCO 　　　　encouraging public reading.
【能力巩固作业】
二、完形填空
　　I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 　1　 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn't been back since then. In the days before I went I was 　2　. The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 　3　 years. I also felt 　4　 worried.
However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 　5　 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don't know 　6　 it was so important to me, but I didn't want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 　7　 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 　8　 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 　9　 a large modern building. I quickly 　10　 it was a huge shopping centre.
I saw fashionable, new shops 　11　 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 　12　 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 　13　 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 　14　, but that it wasn't the disaster that I had imagined. 　15　, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.
1.A.moved away B.ran away C.kept away D.put away
2.A.worried B.excited C.angry D.surprised
3.A.at B.on C.for D.to
4.A.a little of B.little bit C.a bit of D.a bit
5.A.under B.above C.along D.through
6.A.what B.why C.when D.which
7.A.made B.hoped C.focused D.decided
8.A.As B.For C.So D.Since
9.A.has B.was C.had D.were
10.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.thought
11.A.and B.but C.yet D.or
12.A.packets B.pieces C.copies D.blocks
13.A.close B.busy C.closer D.busier
14.A.changed B.missed C.gathered D.relaxed
15.A.In some ways B.On the way C.In the way D.By the way
【素养拓展作业】
三、阅读理解
　　If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it And what could you do for it Huang Yongfu gave his answer.
Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbours asked him to paint their houses too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses.
In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colours.
In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang's cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever.
1.What is the purpose of the two questions at the beginning of the text
A.To find the answers.
B.To surprise the readers.
C.To lead into the story.
D.To show the writer's idea.
2.What do we know about Huang after he stopped working
A.He lived a colourful life.
B.He showed his singing talent.
C.He helped neighbours build houses.
D.He brought animals into the village.
3.What does the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Stopped. B.Moved.
C.Known. D.Challenged.
4.What did Huang do to stop the village from being pulled down
A.He turned it into a rainbow village.
B.He talked with the leader of the city.
C.He asked the university students for help.
D.He started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign.
5.What would be the best title for the text
A.A successful campaign
B.A story behind a rainbow
C.Grandpa Rainbow is famous
D.When a village meets art
【参考答案】
一、
1.over　2.by　3.of　4.to　5.for
二、
1.A　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.C　6.B　7.D　8.A　9.B
10.A　11.B　12.D　13.D　14.A　15.A
三、
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.DUnit 1 Welcome to the unit
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示填写短语
1.My sister usually goes to school 　　　　　　　　(乘地铁).
2.We will 　　　　　　　　　　　　(坐长途汽车) to the museum tomorrow.
3.Tom often 　　　　　　　　　　　(坐飞机) to visit his uncle in Beijing.
4.They go to the park 　　　　　　　　(骑自行车) every Sunday.
5.She takes a　　　　 　　　　(高速列车) to work because it's fast.
【能力巩固作业】
二、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tina. It's a nice day, isn't it
B:Yes, it is. Eric, I haven't seen you for a long time. 1.　　　　　　　　
A:I have been to my hometown with my parents.
B:2.　　　　　　　　
A:The transport there has changed a lot. Many years ago, people mostly went out by bike or on foot.
B:3.　　　　　　　　
A:Now there are buses, taxis and even subways. It's so convenient. And we can even take a high-speed train to travel to other cities quickly.
B:By the way, 4.　　　　　　　　
A:By high-speed train. It's much faster than before.
B:Our country has developed rapidly.
A:5.　　　　　　　　.
B:I agree. And I hope our country will be richer and stronger.
A:I'm sure it will.
【素养拓展作业】
三、阅读理解
Transportation Changes in My City
　　Thirty years ago, my city was very different from now. There were few cars on the roads. Most people used to go to work by bike or by bus. At that time, there were only a few bus routes, and the buses were old and slow. It often took people an hour to go to a place but now it may take only 20 minutes.
There was no underground or light rail back then. People who wanted to travel to other cities had to take the train or coach. These trips usually took a long time because the trains were not fast. There was little choice for people to travel comfortably.
But now, great changes have happened. There are many cars, and we also have a good public transport system. The underground and light rail run all day long, and they are fast and convenient. There are some new bus routes, and the buses are clean and air-conditioned. Many people now choose to take public transport instead of driving, which helps reduce traffic jams.
Traveling to other cities is also easier. We can take high-speed trains that run at about 350 kilometres per hour. A trip that used to take 10 hours now only takes 3 hours. There are more planes too. People can fly to many cities in a short time.
These changes have made our life better. We can save more time and travel more easily. It's amazing to see how transportation has developed over the years.
1.What was the main transport for people to go to work 30 years ago
A.Cars. B.Bikes or buses.
C.Underground. D.High-speed trains.
2.Why did trips to other cities take a long time 30 years ago
A.Because there were too many cars.
B.Because the trains were not fast.
C.Because the roads were bad.
D.Because there were no coaches.
3.What is the public transport in the city like now
A.Old and slow.
B.Crowded and dirty.
C.Few and expensive.
D.Fast and convenient.
4.How fast do the high-speed trains run now
A.About 350 kilometres per hour.
B.About 300 kilometres per hour.
C.About 250 kilometres per hour.
D.About 200 kilometres per hour.
5.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Transportation changes make life worse.
B.People spend more time traveling now.
C.Transportation development is amazing.
D.There are fewer planes than before.
【参考答案】
一、
1.by underground
2.take the/a coach
3.takes the plane
4.by bike
5.high-speed train
二、
1.Where have you been/...
2.What changes did you find there/...
3.What about now/...
4.how did you go to your hometown this time/...
5.Yes, and people's lives are getting better and better/...
三、
1.B　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.CUnit 1 Grammar
【基础达标作业】
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Our country 　　　　(change) a lot over the past 40 years.
2.The government 　　　　(build) many tall buildings in our city since 3 years ago.
3.My living conditions 　　　　(improve) greatly since 2010.
4.　　　　 you ever 　　　　(move) to another city
5.I 　　　　(visit) many interesting places in China, but I've never been to Shenzhen.
二、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
　　I have known Sunshine Town very well. In fact, I 1.　　　　born there. I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents 2.　　　　 I got married. Then my wife and I moved to another flat. At that time, in our town we had small restaurants, shops, markets and so on. Now the town centre has turned 3.　　　　 a central park. There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River. The pollution problem was serious 4.　　　　 the factory put its waste into the river. Later the government realized it and took action to improve the situation. Life is better 5.　　　　 some ways. But I feel a bit lonely sometimes because most of my old friends have moved away.
【能力巩固作业】
三、阅读理解
　　Traveling by bike is a green way. However, you can't ride a long way because it is slow and needs much energy. If you have enough time and want to go on a short trip, you can choose this way of traveling.
　　Riding a motorcycle is quite cool. It is very convenient for one or two people to have a short trip by motorcycle. Before you start, you had better get some food and water ready. Don't forget to prepare a raincoat in case of bad weather.
　　With people's lives becoming better and better, many people choose to drive their cars to travel. Whether it is sunny or rainy, a car is a suitable vehicle. However, the cost of driving a car might be higher than that of other means of transport (交通方式).
　　It is a fast and safe way to travel by train. You will feel very comfortable to take a high-speed train. If you go to a big city for a trip, you'd better choose it. If you go to a small town or village, you should forget it because you can't find a station for it.
1.Which means of transport needs much energy
A.Riding a bike.
B.Riding a motorcycle.
C.Driving a car.
D.Taking a high-speed train.
2.According to the writer, what is the disadvantage of traveling by car
A.It is slow. B.It is unpopular.
C.It is not green. D.Its cost is high.
3.Why shouldn't people go to a small town by high-speed train
A.Because it is too fast.
B.Because it is too expensive.
C.Because it is not safe enough.
D.Because they can't find a station to get off.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.A cycling tour is especially suitable for old people.
B.Traveling by motorcycle is a good choice for a family of four.
C.There will be no need to worry about the rain if you travel by car.
D.Traveling by high-speed train always costs you a lot of money.
5.What is the text mainly about
A.When to travel.
B.How to travel.
C.Why to travel.
D.Where to travel.
【素养拓展作业】
四、书面表达
　　为了让同学们更了解自己家乡的变化和发展,你校英文报特举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
过去 生活贫困,房子又旧又小,街道很脏……
现在 生活富裕,新楼房和公园,街道干净……
将来 明天会更好……
注意:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.60词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hometown
Thanks to the government, my hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、
1.has changed　2.has built　3.have improved
4.Have　moved　5.have visited
二、
1.was　2.until　3.into　4.because　5.in
三、
1.A　2.D　3.D　4.C　5.B
四、
The Changes in My Hometown
　　Thanks to the government, my hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.
In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. The streets were very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere. But now, people are living a rich life. New buildings and parks are everywhere. The streets are clean and wide. The environment is becoming more beautiful.
I will work hard to make it better in the future.Unit 1 Integration~Further study
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1.The road in our village is very 　　　　(宽的) now.
2.In 　　　　(近来的) years, the village has changed a lot.
3.People here are 　　　　(满怀希望的) about the future.
4.　　　　 (旅游业) has brought many visitors to the village.
5.It's 　　　　(普遍的) to see shared bikes in the cities now.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
change　 take　 live　 farm　 build
1.Great 　　　　have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years.
2.In the past, people 　　　　in small, old houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats.
3.Many years ago, people in Riverside Village made a living by 　　　　. Now they have modern machines.
4.Most families have 　　　　beautiful houses and feel hopeful about the future.
5.It is common to 　　　　a bus, a taxi or the underground in Sunshine Town now.
【能力巩固作业】
三、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
place　close　because　return　for
road　future　develop　spend　he
　　Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one 1.　　　　 to the village. People couldn't even buy things online 2.　　　　 there was no express (快递) service.
However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous 3.　　　　 its clean seawater. Millions of tourists 4.　　　　 their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so 5.　　　　 to Riyue Bay.
Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. “Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find the nearest 6.　　　　 to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village,” Tang says.
Tianxin Village is 7.　　　　 faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang 8.　　　　 from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. 9.　　　　 next plan is to open a restaurant.
Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better 10.　　　　 for themselves and their village.
【素养拓展作业】
四、阅读理解
　　Chen Zhe comes from Anji County (县) in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start.
“That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old man. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon heroes from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji's Yucun village. The cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative (创造的) things like notebooks with cartoon heroes on them.
Now, Yucun Village is popular with visitors. But it wasn't always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was an old factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. As its environment improved, Yucun Village developed rapidly—More roads were built, greenways were added, and it became an important centre for eco-tourism (生态旅游). Lots of visitors came to enjoy the clean air and beautiful scenery.
In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun Village one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village development. Chen's cafe was one of them. Chen said, “I want to bring coffee and cartoon heroes to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the building with cartoon heroes, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative.
1.What can we know about Chen from the text
①How old is Chen
②Where is Chen from
③What is Chen's favourite cartoon
④Who is Chen's favourite cartoon hero
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
2.How does the writer show that Yucun Village wasn't always as it is today
A.By using a picture.
B.By telling a joke.
C.By making up a story.
D.By showing a fact.
3.The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “　　　　”.
A.talk about B.take part in C.look forward to D.keep clear of
4.Which of the following is the right order (顺序)
a.Chen opened Mei@Yucun.
b.Yucun Village ran around 50 projects.
c.Yucun Village became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”.
d.Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs.
A.abcd B.bcda C.dbca D.dcba
5.What is the best title for the text
A.The Happiest Time of Chen's Childhood
B.Environmentally-Friendly Programs in Yucun Village
C.Cartoons and Development Make the Countryside More Beautiful
D.Chen Brought All Kinds of Coffee to People in Yucun Village
【参考答案】
一、
1.wide　2.recent　3.hopeful　4.Tourism
5.common
二、
1.changes　2.lived　3.farming　4.built　5.take
三、
1.road　2.because　3.for　4.spend　5.close
6.place　7.developing　8.returned　9.His
10.future
四、
1.A　2.D　3.B　4.D　5.CUnit 1 Reading Ⅰ
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1.Shenzhen is a city in 　　　　(南部的) China.
2.It has developed into a 　　　　(高科技的) city.
3.Shenzhen is a 　　　　(先锋) in China's reform and opening-up.
4.We should develop new 　　　　(技术) to improve our life.
5.The 　　　　(行业) of Shenzhen is very diverse.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
wealth　develop　home　improve　centre
1.Shenzhen has 　　　　from a fishing village into a high-tech city.
2.It is an important 　　　　for technology industries.
3.The city is 　　　　to many tech giants.
4.Shenzhen has a(n) 　　　　of cultural facilities.
5.We should 　　　　the quality of our life.
【能力巩固作业】
三、完形填空
　　How did your grandparents go to work when they were young By 　1　, I'm sure. Did you see the “ErBa” bicycle with your own eyes It's 　2　 than a shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s, 　3　 there were many bikes running on the street, we call China the “Kingdom of Bicycles”. I think 　4　 all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 　5　 “ErBa” bikes. People 　6　 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don't cause pollution. 　7　 did the “ErBa” bike disappear in some places Because the cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life. They are more 　8　 and faster in the city.
To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes 　9　 very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 　10　 carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad 　11　. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 　12　. For example, the bikes don't need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride the bikes on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are 　13　. This kind of bike 　14　 only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. They should 　15　 to keep safe. Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.
1.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike
2.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer
3.A.if B.because C.when D.though
4.A.among B.across C.beside D.between
5.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially
6.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive
7.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which
8.A.dangerous B.simple C.strange D.comfortable
9.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste
10.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture
11.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion
12.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages
13.A.high B.low C.tall D.short
14.A.sets B.takes C.adds D.costs
15.A.slow down B.think over C.work out D.cheer up
【素养拓展作业】
四、阅读理解
　　My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital city (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing, people mainly took buses to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What's more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper.
Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower (中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou.
As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before.
1.Which kind of transportation isn't mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. B. C. D.
2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The symbol of Zhengzhou.
B.The tallest building in Zhengzhou.
C.The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou.
D.The importance of protecting the environment.
3.How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text
A.By planting more flowers in their yards.
B.By reducing the number of factories.
C.By trying to walk or ride when they go out.
D.By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.
4.What is the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
5.What would be the best title for the text
A.The environment in my hometown
B.The great changes in my hometown
C.The special culture in my hometown
D.The economic development in my hometown
【参考答案】
一、
1.southern　2.high-tech　3.pioneer　4.technology　5.industry
二、
1.developed　2.centre　3.home　4.wealth
5.improve
三、
1.D　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.D　6.C　7.B　8.D　9.A
10.A　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.D　15.A
四、
1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.B

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