资源简介

Unit 5 Grammar
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1.When waiting for the bus, we shouldn't 　　　　(推动) others. Everyone should take turns politely.
2.I saw my English teacher walk 　　　　(到另一侧) the classroom just now, so I greeted her with a smile.
3.It's rude to talk 　　　　(大声地) in the theatre, as it will break the quiet environment.
4.Before travelling to a foreign country, you should 　　　　(充分地) learn about its local manners to avoid trouble.
5.In the story of Xu Heng, all the travellers picked 　　　　(梨) from the tree except Xu Heng, because he thought they weren't his.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Our class had a lively 　　　　(discuss) about how to show respect for teachers in daily life.
2.He held the door to make sure he wasn't in 　　　　(she) way.
3.When having dinner with friends, we shouldn't laugh 　　　　(loud), as it's impolite to make too much noise at the table.
4.The librarian reminded us not 　　　　(push) each other when borrowing books, as it might damage the books or cause accidents.
5.My friend promised 　　　　(teach) me how to use nin properly in formal situations.
【能力巩固作业】
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.尽管他很着急,他还是为她扶住了门。
　　　　 　　　　he was in a hurry, he held the door for her.
2.我的朋友承诺帮我练习中文问候语,并且她信守了她的诺言。
My friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　me practice Chinese greetings, and she kept her word.
3.在走廊里如果有人挡住了你的路,你应该礼貌地说“打扰一下”,而不是直接从他们身边挤过去。
If someone is 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the hallway, say “excuse me” politely instead of pushing past them.
4.在学校食堂,请自觉排队。插队对其他人来说是不公平的。
Please always 　　　　　　　　　　at the school dining hall. 　　　　　　　　　　　isn't fair to everyone else.
5.学习世界各地的不同礼仪时,不要试图一次性记住所有内容,要花时间逐步理解每一种。
When learning about different manners around the world, don't try remembering everything 　　　　　　　　　　　　. Instead, take time to understand each one step by step.
【素养拓展作业】
四、语篇填空
　　第一节
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
first　activity　you　invite　let
another　as　friend　help　bring
　　Invitations are an important part of life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others.Follow the following ways if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 1.　　　　 you. They are really 2.　　　　.
When You Invite Others
If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 3.　　　　. Before starting some 4.　　　　, wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people 5.　　　　 gifts to you, you need to say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure to send a short thank-you note or an email to the people who come to the party to show 6.　　　　 thanks.
When Someone Invites You
If you receive an invitation to a party, you should 7.　　　　 the host know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolate or some flowers 8.　　　　 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 9.　　　　 to the other people at the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party.
If you can't accept an invitation, you should say why you can't go. For example, you have 10.　　　　 invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something else with someone.
　　第二节
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
　　Good manners are important in every culture. In China, it's polite to greet elders with nin 11.　　　　 show respect. When eating with others, you shouldn't start eating 12.　　　　 everyone is ready. It's also bad manners to talk 13.　　　　 food in your mouth. This can make others uncomfortable.
In the UK, people are used to saying “please” when asking for help. They also like to shake hands with each other when they meet for 14.　　　　 first time. No matter which country you 15.　　　　 in, following local manners can make you feel at home. If you travel abroad next time, remember to learn some basic manners first!
【参考答案】
一、
1.push　2.past　3.loudly　4.fully　5.pears
二、
1.discussion　2.her　3.loudly　4.to push
5.to teach
三、
1.Even though　2.promised to help　3.in your way　4.wait in line　Jumping the line　5.all at once
四、
1.invites　2.helpful　3.first　4.activities　5.bring　6.your　7.let　8.as　9.friendly　10.another
11.to　12.until　13.with　14.the　15.areUnit 5 Integration~Further study
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1.We can't enter the museum 　　　　(除非) we follow the rules, like not touching the artworks.
2.After school, when waiting for the school bus, we should wait in line patiently and not 　　　　(冲) past others.
3.Unlike French people, Chinese people don't 　　　　(亲吻) to greet each other. We often shake hands or smile instead.
4.Don't forget to wear your 　　　　(耳机) when you listen to music on the bus.
5.British people like to 　　　　(拥抱) their close friends when they meet, while Chinese people may feel more comfortable with a handshake.
6.During our class discussion about manners, we sat in a(n) 　　　　(圆圈) to make sure everyone could share their ideas.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.When entering the library, we should walk 　　　　(quiet) to keep it peaceful.
2.When meeting elders at family gatherings, we should greet them 　　　　(respectful) to show our care.
3.We should talk 　　　　(peaceful) when discussing different manners, instead of arguing with others.
4.Jumping the line in public places like supermarkets or bus stops is 　　　　(polite) to everyone waiting.
5.The traditional Chinese dishes were so 　　　　(taste) that Jack ate a lot to show his thanks.
【能力巩固作业】
三、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello. This is Bill. May I speak to Tom
B:1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Bill, what's up
A:I want to hold a party for my Japanese friend Sato at my home.2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Sure, I'd love to go to your party. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A:A little nervous Take it easy. Sato is a friendly boy.
B:I'm French. I don't know how to greet him. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:No, you can't. Kissing is not a good way to greet people from Japan.
B:Oh, what should I do
A:5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. It's polite in Japan.
B:Bow I see. Thanks for telling me so much. When is the party
A:I will hold the party at 6:00 in the afternoon.
B:OK. I will arrive on time. See you then.
A:See you.
【素养拓展作业】
四、阅读理解
　　It's impossible to list all Chinese customs in one article, but we bring you three Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go!
Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, and they also avoid any unnecessary physical contact (接触). The Chinese think it is bad that people kiss each other on the cheeks even if they are close. In fact, shaking hands was also not civil in the past. But now, handshakes are widely accepted.
There are many Chinese dining traditions at mealtime. Washing hands before eating is a must, and food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. At table, you should use chopsticks and a short-handled spoon. Never stick chopsticks into food, and never eat with your mouth open.
You may know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public, but that's not the only important thing to know when giving a gift to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times. But in the end, they're willing to accept it. And remember to receive the gift with both hands.
1.Why do the Chinese avoid kissing each other on the cheeks
A.Because they prefer to shake hands.
B.Because they think they might get sick.
C.Because they think cheeks are not clean.
D.Because they do not like to show their feelings openly.
2.What does the underlined word “civil” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Easy. B.Polite. C.Open. D.Silly.
3.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.How to use chopsticks.
B.Table manners in China.
C.Ways of serving someone a drink.
D.The importance of eating with clean hands.
4.What is the best structure of this text
A. B. C. D.
5.What's the best title for the text
A.The Facts of Chinese Customs
B.The Meaning of Chinese Customs
C.The Importance of Chinese Customs
D.The Development of Chinese Customs
五、书面表达
　　假如你是李蕾,以下是你的好友Flora发来的网络留言,请你阅读以下留言内容并写一篇英文短文回复她。
　　Hey, Li Lei! I'm going to take part in a student exchange program in China. I'm a bit nervous now. I'm not sure how to behave at the dinner table. Could you give me some help
写作要求:
1.短文须回答Flora的问题,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi, Flora! I'm going to tell you something about the table manners in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、
1.unless　2.rush　3.kiss　4.earphones　5.hug　6.circle
二、
1.quietly　2.respectfully　3.peacefully　4.impolite
5.tasty
三、
1.Tom speaking/...
2.Would you like to join us/...
3.But I feel a little nervous/...
4.Can I kiss him/...
5.You can bow to him/...
四、
1~5　DBBAA
五、
One Possible Version:
　　Hi, Flora! I'm going to tell you something about the table manners in China.
At the dinner table, it's polite to wait until the oldest person starts eating. You should try a little of every dish and say “It's delicious.” if you like it. When using chopsticks, please do not stick them straight up in your rice bowl. Just relax and enjoy the food. People will be happy that you are trying.
I am sure you will do very well. I look forward to seeing you in China soon!Unit 5 Reading Ⅱ
【基础达标作业】
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
realize　address　pleased　patiently　understand
1.Robert 　　　　that Chinese people often use nin to show respect for others after he stayed in China for a month.
2.My friend is 　　　　enough to listen to my problems carefully whenever I feel upset.
3.People are used to saying “　　　　” and “thank you”.
4.When you meet elder people in China, you should 　　　　them properly instead of calling their names directly.
5.The little girl is too young 　　　　the differences between Chinese and British manners.
【能力巩固作业】
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)
1.我们总是尽力让我们的客人舒适自在。
We always do our best to make our guests 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.在英国,服务员通常会询问客人是否需要其他饮品来表达关心。
In the UK, waiters usually show their care 　　　　　　　　　　　　if they want 　　　　　　　　.
3.中国主人通过往客人盘子里夹菜来表达对客人的重视。
Chinese hosts show their care for guests 　　　　　　　　food 　　　　their plates.
4.你可以说“谢谢”或类似的话来表示礼貌。
You can say “thank you” or 　　　　　　　　to be polite.
5.用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　to point at others with fingers.
【素养拓展作业】
三、阅读理解
A
　　Different countries have different manners, and their cultures shape these manners. Knowing about these differences helps us act in the right way when we travel or meet people from other countries. Let's learn about some common manners in four countries.
In Japan, people care a lot about politeness and respect in daily life. When two people meet, they bow (鞠躬) to each other. A deeper bow means more respect. Friends may only nod a little, but people should make a deep bow to the elderly or their teachers. It is not polite to hug or shake hands casually here because people do not often touch each other.
In France, people are very friendly. A simple “hello” is not enough for friends. They usually give two kisses (吻) on the cheeks (脸颊). This shows they are close and care about each other. Classmates, friends and family members often do this.
In Canada, people are very polite and friendly. They often say “please” and “thank you”. When walking through a door, it is common to hold it open for the person behind you. In public places like buses, people usually wait for others to get off first before they get on. This shows respect and makes everyone's day a little nicer.
In Australia, people are very kind to strangers. If someone needs help, they will offer it. For example, if you carry heavy bags, a local person may hold the door for you or help you lift them. This makes visitors feel very welcome in Australia.
1.Why is it helpful to understand different countries' manners
A.Because it lets us learn more about special cultures.
B.Because it lets us know how to greet elders in different countries.
C.Because it lets us make friends with people from Western countries.
D.Because it lets us behave properly when travelling or meeting foreigners.
2.What do Japanese people do to show more respect when meeting
A.They nod more quickly.
B.They shake hands faster.
C.They bow more deeply.
D.They speak more slowly.
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The word. B.The door. C.The shop. D.The bus.
4.Where can we probably read the text
A.In a sports newspaper.
B.In a story book.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a school notice.
5.What is the best structure for the text
A. B. C. D.
B
　　People from different countries have different ways of life. This is called “culture”. Sometimes, these differences can be surprising, but they are also interesting. Learning about them helps us make friends around the world.
Greetings
How do people say hello In China, people often shake hands. In Japan, people usually bow. 6.　　　　 For example, in Brazil, friends often hug.
Eating
How we eat food can be different. In many Western countries, people use a knife and fork.7.　　　　 In India, many people eat with their hands.
Gift giving
Giving gifts is different too. In China, you usually do not open a gift in front of the friend who gives it. 8.　　　　 But in America, people often open it right away and say “thank you” with a big smile.
So, what should we do How can we understand these different cultures 9.　　　　 When we visit a new place or meet people from other countries, we can learn their manners.10.　　　　 This means we should try to follow the local customs (习俗).
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The best way is to be respectful.
B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C.But in China, we use chopsticks to eat.
D.You may open it later when you are at home.
E.And in some places, people say hello in a very friendly way.
【参考答案】
一、
1.realized　2.patient　3.please　4.address
5.to understand
二、
1.feel at home　2.by asking guests　another drink　3.by putting　on　4.something similar
5.It's not polite
三、
1~5　DCBCA　6~10　ECDABUnit 5 Reading Ⅰ
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1.Robert found that Chinese people usually use nin to 　　　　(称呼) others in formal situations.
2.She's very 　　　　(谦虚的) about her success.
3.Now I 　　　　(意识到) that being late for a dinner party is not polite.
4.It is not good manners to 　　　　(拒绝) a small gift offered by your host.
5.It is polite to 　　　　(称赞) the host's food when you are a guest at a meal.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.My Chinese friend is kind enough 　　　　(make) me feel at home during my stay in China.
2.British people are used to 　　　　(say) “please” and “thank you” in daily life.
3.When Robert praised his classmate's painting, the classmate smiled and replied “Nali, nali” instead of 　　　　(accept) the praise directly.
4.It's common for people in both China and the UK 　　　　(show) respect for the elderly.
5.We should learn about the 　　　　(different) between Chinese and British manners to avoid misunderstanding.
【能力巩固作业】
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.在英国,人们总是用“请”字来表示礼貌。
In the UK, people always use the word “please” 　　　　　　　　polite.
2.说到餐桌礼仪,闭着嘴巴咀嚼是有礼貌的。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　table manners, it is polite to chew with your mouth closed.
3.与其伸手越过餐桌去够食物,礼貌的做法是请别人把食物递给你。
　　　　 　　　　reaching across the table, it's polite to ask someone to pass the food to you.
4.当你移居到一个新的国家时,习惯当地的礼仪需要时间。
When you move to a new country, it takes time to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the local manners.
5.了解当地的基本礼仪能帮助你在新的地方感到自在。
Knowing basic local manners can help you 　　　　　　　　　　　　in a new place.
【素养拓展作业】
四、完形填空
　　When you visit a foreign country, it's important to learn about local manners. Once, my friend Lisa went to the UK for a trip. She made a small mistake on the first day 　1　 she didn't know British manners well.
One morning, Lisa went to a quiet café near her hotel. She 　2　 a cup of coffee and a piece of cake. Then she sat by the window. A few minutes later, a waiter with a smile came to her table and asked, “　3　 you like another drink, madam ” Lisa was a little 　4　. She thought the waiter was pushing her to buy more, so she shook her 　5　 and said, “No, thanks.” But later, the café owner told her that the waiter just wanted to be 　6　. It's a common 　7　 for British waiters to ask guests if they need extra (额外的) help.
On the third day, Lisa 　8　 a British classmate, Emma, on the street. Emma walked up to her and greeted 　9　 with a big hug (拥抱). Lisa froze (惊呆) for a second. She was used to 　10　 hands with friends in China. But she 　11　 smiled and hugged Emma back. After chatting, Lisa 　12　 that hugging is a usual way to greet close friends in the UK, while shaking hands is more for formal meetings.
　13　 the end of the trip, Lisa told me, “I used to think all manners were the same. But now I know they are not. Learning and 　14　 local manners helps me get along well with people. It also makes my trip more 　15　.”
In short, manners are like a common language. They help us show respect and kindness, no matter where we are.
1.A.because B.when C.so D.if
2.A.washed B.studied C.sent D.ordered
3.A.Would B.Must C.Should D.Need
4.A.full B.busy C.surprised D.tired
5.A.bag B.hat C.head D.cup
6.A.honest B.polite C.brave D.strict
7.A.secret B.problem C.habit D.story
8.A.saved B.met C.missed D.spent
9.A.him B.her C.them D.you
10.A.selling B.hiding C.dropping D.shaking
11.A.quickly B.suddenly C.usually D.really
12.A.forgot B.guessed C.promised D.learned
13.A.To B.In C.At D.With
14.A.following B.changing C.making D.teaching
15.A.difficult B.boring C.dangerous D.enjoyable
【参考答案】
一、
1.address　2.modest　3.realize　4.refuse　5.praise
二、
1.to make　2.saying　3.accepting　4.to show
5.differences
三、
1.to be　2.When it comes to　3.Instead of　4.get used to　5.feel at home
四、
1~5　ADACC　6~10　BCBBD　11~15　ADCADUnit 5 Welcome to the unit
【基础达标作业】
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1.The teacher told us to pick up the 　　　　(垃圾) on the playground.
2.The librarian explained how to borrow books to the new student 　　　　(耐心地).
3.Lucy met her Maths teacher in the 　　　　(走廊) and said “Good morning!” politely.
4.Tom found the 　　　　(水龙头) in the washroom was broken, so he told the teacher at once.
5.We gave Lily 　　　　(祝贺) because she won first prize in the English speech competition.
6.It's good 　　　　(礼仪) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in many Western countries.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.As a good student, we shouldn't 　　　　(pick) flowers in the park.
2.Don't forget 　　　　(turn) off the lights before you leave the room.
3.The Maths teacher waited 　　　　(patient) until all the students finished solving the problem.
4.My parents 　　　　(congratulation) me when I improved a lot in my English exam.
5.I always tell my little sister not to leave the tap 　　　　(run).
【能力巩固作业】
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.等公交车时,我们应该耐心排队。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when waiting for the bus.
2.课后学生不应该在走廊里跑,因为这样不安全。
Students shouldn't 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after class because it's not safe.
3.父母总是告诉我们,良好的礼仪能帮助我们和别人友好相处。
Parents always tell us that 　　　　　　　　can help us get along well with others.
4.为了保持公园的清洁与美丽,我们不应该乱扔垃圾。
To keep the park clean and beautiful, we shouldn't 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.对我们学生来说,每天按时完成家庭作业很重要。
It is important for us students to finish our homework 　　　　　　　　every day.
【素养拓展作业】
四、阅读理解
　　China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. 1.　　　　 Here are some of them.
Greetings
When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness. 2.　　　　
Table Manners
At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth and point at someone with chopsticks. 3.　　　　
Gift Giving
When giving gifts, the wrapping (包装材料) should be beautiful. 4.　　　　 Why Because they sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese.
Visiting Manners
When visiting someone, it's common to tell them you're coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. What's more, you should be on time and thank them for being kind.
Dress Manners
5.　　　　 At formal events, you should not dress in a casual way. This shows you think the event is important and you respect the people there.
Keep these manners in mind, and then you can have a good time in China.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears.
B.And you should finish the food in your bowl.
C.In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners.
D.For important events, Chinese people wear their nice clothes.
E.It's common to greet elder people or your teachers first to show respect.
【参考答案】
一、
1.litter　2.patiently　3.hallway　4.tap
5.congratulations　6.manners
二、
1.pick　2.to turn　3.patiently　4.congratulated　5.running
三、
1.wait in line patiently　2.run in the hallways
3.good manners　4.leave rubbish/litter anywhere
5.on time
四、
1~5　CEBAD

展开更多......

收起↑